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Economy of Greece vs Hungary compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Greece has a GDP of $256B compared to $223B for Hungary, ranking 53/197 and 55/197 by economy size, respectively.

Greece has $397B in government debt (154.8% of GDP), compared to $164B (73.5% of GDP) in Hungary.

Greece vs Hungary GDP by year

Greece
Hungary
1x
Year GDP, current $
Greece Hungary
2024 $256,238,371,778 $222,722,738,926
2023 $242,946,187,738 $213,240,316,635
2022 $217,990,189,601 $177,002,580,544
2021 $218,303,801,895 $183,282,685,440
2020 $191,362,985,555 $158,468,487,754
2019 $207,305,649,887 $164,936,682,034
2018 $213,298,873,494 $161,184,691,014
2017 $200,381,103,984 $143,335,098,992
2016 $193,097,239,006 $128,983,560,865
2015 $194,567,373,678 $125,244,126,623
2014 $233,911,581,521 $141,128,696,412
2013 $236,556,279,641 $135,646,053,779
2012 $238,841,140,018 $128,470,269,690
2011 $283,228,079,776 $141,712,804,954
2010 $296,417,644,404 $131,898,737,241
2009 $326,829,054,686 $130,807,441,076
2008 $351,121,399,546 $158,228,265,916
2007 $314,226,996,944 $140,123,326,896
2006 $269,073,415,334 $115,604,111,412
2005 $242,315,668,619 $113,098,237,571
2004 $234,979,615,898 $104,015,363,080
2003 $196,930,509,813 $85,190,469,121
2002 $150,253,800,086 $67,636,468,625
2001 $132,050,474,720 $53,800,068,066
2000 $125,760,166,225 $47,275,954,429
1999 $137,131,371,955 $49,160,204,397
1998 $139,612,812,176 $48,784,412,624
1997 $138,766,067,640 $47,398,564,799
1996 $142,502,984,145 $46,833,767,124
1995 $134,974,613,914 $46,577,614,589
1994 $114,980,063,202 $43,307,949,890
1993 $107,295,704,518 $40,256,233,360
1992 $114,608,178,405 $38,857,339,125
1991 $103,680,863,713 $34,867,307,353
1990 $96,529,587,274 $34,478,360,679
1989 $78,067,933,277 $30,422,508,938
1988 $75,200,610,137 $29,799,838,597
1987 $64,739,630,096 $27,232,016,527
1986 $55,595,445,472 $24,778,163,812
1985 $47,155,741,426 $21,510,643,750
1984 $47,352,146,312 $21,242,726,264
1983 $48,741,397,059 $21,910,365,258
1982 $53,858,346,939 $24,141,667,188
1981 $51,618,456,335 $23,705,883,892
1980 $56,039,256,595 $23,116,977,148
1979 $53,724,121,435 $19,959,731,325
1978 $43,654,480,519 $17,286,744,154
1977 $35,673,080,481 $14,783,674,055
1976 $30,719,552,239 $13,235,612,079
1975 $28,129,128,587 $11,420,392,515
1974 $24,998,715,909 $10,016,338,179
1973 $22,037,019,563 $9,138,292,402
1972 $16,650,659,091 $7,379,313,742
1971 $14,388,806,818 $6,291,568,221
1970 $12,957,113,636 $5,780,929,203
1969 $11,454,106,327 $5,429,812,387
1968 $9,950,331,206 $4,886,222,555
1967 $9,146,592,856 -
1966 $8,472,021,467 -
1965 $7,582,209,670 -
1964 $6,576,906,345 -
1963 $5,813,285,627 -
1962 $5,140,542,929 -
1961 $4,892,397,431 -
1960 $4,274,890,307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/hungary | CC BY

GDP per capita in Greece vs Hungary by year

Greece
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Hungary
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Greece Hungary
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $24,626 $44,327 $23,292 $48,552
2023 $23,344 $42,711 $22,231 $46,592
2022 $20,887 $39,612 $18,428 $44,366
2021 $20,655 $33,531 $19,031 $38,887
2020 $17,887 $29,533 $16,387 $35,584
2019 $19,335 $31,927 $17,013 $35,627
2018 $19,873 $29,792 $16,605 $32,258
2017 $18,632 $28,682 $14,736 $29,728
2016 $17,919 $27,505 $13,216 $28,179
2015 $17,981 $26,608 $12,783 $26,938
2014 $21,475 $26,450 $14,353 $25,796
2013 $21,573 $25,731 $13,739 $24,592
2012 $21,624 $24,583 $12,950 $23,205
2011 $25,505 $25,693 $14,211 $22,992
2010 $26,653 $27,839 $13,190 $21,691
2009 $29,425 $29,963 $13,051 $20,691
2008 $31,696 $30,441 $15,763 $20,709
2007 $28,441 $28,896 $13,935 $19,089
2006 $24,416 $28,076 $11,478 $18,362
2005 $22,054 $25,004 $11,212 $17,091
2004 $21,449 $24,826 $10,291 $16,251
2003 $18,021 $23,253 $8,410 $15,460
2002 $13,782 $21,985 $6,658 $14,532
2001 $12,157 $20,304 $5,281 $13,223
2000 $11,638 $18,820 $4,630 $11,872
1999 $12,743 $17,758 $4,802 $10,892
1998 $13,023 $17,434 $4,752 $10,415
1997 $13,016 $16,630 $4,606 $9,846
1996 $13,433 $15,778 $4,542 $9,388
1995 $12,779 $15,218 $4,509 $9,222
1994 $10,937 $14,667 $4,187 $8,888
1993 $10,257 $14,150 $3,887 $8,441
1992 $11,021 $14,130 $3,747 $8,284
1991 $10,047 $13,824 $3,361 $8,352
1990 $9,467 $13,126 $3,324 $9,169
1989 $7,738 - $2,902 -
1988 $7,492 - $2,812 -
1987 $6,474 - $2,566 -
1986 $5,578 - $2,331 -
1985 $4,747 - $2,020 -
1984 $4,785 - $1,991 -
1983 $4,950 - $2,050 -
1982 $5,502 - $2,255 -
1981 $5,305 - $2,213 -
1980 $5,812 - $2,158 -
1979 $5,627 - $1,865 -
1978 $4,629 - $1,618 -
1977 $3,832 - $1,388 -
1976 $3,343 - $1,249 -
1975 $3,109 - $1,083 -
1974 $2,789 - $956 -
1973 $2,468 - $876 -
1972 $1,873 - $710 -
1971 $1,629 - $607 -
1970 $1,474 - $559 -
1969 $1,306 - $527 -
1968 $1,138 - $476 -
1967 $1,053 - - -
1966 $984 - - -
1965 $887 - - -
1964 $773 - - -
1963 $686 - - -
1962 $608 - - -
1961 $583 - - -
1960 $513 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/hungary | CC BY

Greece's GDP per capita is $24,626, ranking 49/197, compared to $23,292 in Hungary, ranking 55/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Greece ranks 52nd at $44,327, while Hungary ranks 48th at $48,552.

Economic indicators

Greece Hungary
Gross domestic product
$256B
2024
$223B
2024
GDP rank
53/197
2024
55/197
2024
GDP growth
2.09%
2023-2024
0.56%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$24,626
2024
$23,292
2024
GDP per capita rank
49/197
2024
55/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$44,327
2024
$48,552
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
52/197
2024
48/197
2024
Government debt
$397B
2024
$164B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
154.8%
2024
73.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$38,119
2024
$17,109
2024
Government debt per person rank
16/185
2024
37/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,396
2026
$16,996
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$83.2B
2024
$41.5B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
24,692
2025
Number of billionaires
16
2025
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26%
2023
24.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2023
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48%
2024
46.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.74%
2023-2024
3.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
10%
2024
4.47%
2024
Population
10181414
9475525

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Greece
Spending

Debt
Hungary
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Greece Hungary
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 48% 154.8% 46.9% 73.5%
2023 49.5% 165.2% 49.2% 73%
2022 52.8% 178.4% 48.7% 73.9%
2021 56.7% 197.8% 48.1% 76.2%
2020 59.3% 209.9% 51% 78.7%
2019 47.6% 183.7% 45.8% 65%
2018 48.6% 189.6% 45.9% 68.8%
2017 48.5% 182.6% 46.6% 72%
2016 50.3% 183.7% 46.7% 74.6%
2015 51.9% 180% 50.4% 75.7%
2014 51.5% 182.8% 50% 76.5%
2013 53% 180.5% 50.1% 77.2%
2012 54.9% 164.3% 49.2% 78.4%
2011 55.1% 175.1% 49.1% 80.5%
2010 53.1% 147.8% 48.9% 80.2%
2009 54.8% 128.5% 50.7% 78.2%
2008 51.5% 110.9% 48.8% 71.8%
2007 47.8% 104.6% 49.9% 65.6%
2006 45.9% 105.3% 51.4% 64.5%
2005 46.6% 109.9% 49.4% 60.6%
2004 48.8% 105.5% 48.8% 58.9%
2003 47.9% 104.3% 49.2% 58.2%
2002 47.1% 107.9% 51% 55.6%
2001 47.5% 110.5% 47.2% 52.2%
2000 48.2% 108.9% 47.3% 55.6%
1999 48% 102.8% 48.9% 60.3%
1998 46.7% 100.8% 50.7% 60.4%
1997 45.1% 102.6% 49.5% 62.2%
1996 46.1% 103.7% 50.9% 71.2%
1995 46.6% 100.4% 55% 83.9%
1994 36.9% 99.7% - 86.2%
1993 38.6% 101.7% - 87.2%
1992 36.9% 81.1% - 76.5%
1991 35.2% 75.7% - 74.2%
1990 38.5% 74.2% - 63.7%
1989 34.8% 60.7% - 70.7%
1988 33.8% 57.9% - -
1987 34% 53.2% - -
1986 33.8% 47.8% - -
1985 34.2% 47.3% - -
1984 32% 40.6% - -
1983 30.2% 34.1% - -
1982 28.7% 29.7% - -
1981 28.1% 27.1% - -
1980 24.5% 22.8% - -
1979 24.1% 22.7% - -
1978 30.1% 32.3% - -
1977 30.1% 24.5% - -
1976 29.1% 23.7% - -
1975 28.7% 24.1% - -
1974 25.3% 22.5% - -
1973 24.3% 22% - -
1972 26.8% 26.5% - -
1971 25.8% 25% - -
1970 25.2% 24.7% - -
1969 29.7% 25.8% - -
1968 26.3% 23% - -
1967 24.6% 21.1% - -
1966 22.8% 19% - -
1965 21.7% 16.5% - -
1964 20.4% 21.3% - -
1963 19.5% 22.6% - -
1962 19.7% 16.6% - -
1961 19.3% 14.4% - -
1960 20% 13.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/hungary | CC BY

In 2024, Greece's government spending was $123B, accounting for 48% of its GDP, while Hungary spent $104B, or 46.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 154.8% in Greece and 73.5% in Hungary, ranking 7/185 and 49/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Greece

Hungary
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Greece Hungary
2024 1.34% -4.92%
2023 -1.35% -6.75%
2022 -2.46% -6.17%
2021 -7.58% -7.11%
2020 -10.3% -7.49%
2019 -0.09% -2.02%
2018 0.78% -2.05%
2017 1.05% -2.45%
2016 0.28% -1.79%
2015 -3.03% -2%
2014 -4.29% -2.77%
2013 -4.06% -2.6%
2012 -6.94% -2.33%
2011 -10.5% -5.22%
2010 -11.4% -4.44%
2009 -15.4% -4.76%
2008 -10.3% -3.78%
2007 -6.81% -5.09%
2006 -6.04% -9.27%
2005 -6.33% -7.79%
2004 -9.05% -6.6%
2003 -8.05% -7.19%
2002 -6.2% -8.79%
2001 -5.64% -4%
2000 -4.21% -3.04%
1999 -6.02% -5.27%
1998 -6.48% -7.41%
1997 -6.25% -5.54%
1996 -8.35% -4.36%
1995 -9.87% -8.57%
1994 -8.48% -
1993 -11.5% -
1992 -10.6% -
1991 -9.63% -
1990 -13.3% -
1989 -11.9% -
1988 -9.63% -
1987 -8.09% -
1986 -8.62% -
1985 -9.56% -
1984 -7.19% -
1983 -6.17% -
1982 -5.49% -
1981 -7.08% -
1980 -2.5% -
1979 -2.34% -
1978 -5.39% -
1977 -5.21% -
1976 -5.05% -
1975 -5.3% -
1974 -4.39% -
1973 -3.71% -
1972 -4.16% -
1971 -3.32% -
1970 -3.24% -
1969 -6.65% -
1968 -3.39% -
1967 -2.59% -
1966 -2.17% -
1965 -2.55% -
1964 -2.89% -
1963 -2.25% -
1962 -2.4% -
1961 -2.69% -
1960 -3.3% -
1959 -2.77% -
1958 -2.27% -
1957 -2.45% -
1956 -0.39% -
1955 -3.57% -
1954 -2.87% -
1953 -3.01% -
1952 -7.21% -
1951 -11.5% -
1950 -12.7% -
1949 -10.4% -
1948 -7.65% -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -0.17%
1942 - 0.31%
1941 - 0.2%
1940 - -0.07%
1939 0.48% 0.19%
1938 1.78% -0.11%
1937 1.06% -0.01%
1936 0.95% 0.08%
1935 0.72% 0.03%
1934 0.88% 0.04%
1933 -2.79% -0.03%
1932 -1.78% -0.22%
1931 -4% -0.32%
1930 -2.23% -0.26%
1929 -18.7% 0.02%
1928 -0.27% 0.12%
1927 2.65% 0.15%
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -8.96% -
1912 -7.43% -
1911 -4.61% -
1910 -1.53% -
1909 -2.64% -
1908 -1.54% -
1907 -1.23% -
1906 0.66% -
1905 0.91% -
1904 -0.04% -
1903 -0.22% -
1902 -1.67% -
1901 0.1% -
1900 0.41% -
1899 0.86% -
1898 -34.5% -
1897 -8.46% -
1896 0.82% -
1895 0.37% -
1894 2.91% -
1893 0.14% -
1892 -2.28% -
1891 -6.48% -
1890 -11.2% -
1889 -15.7% -
1888 -3.59% -
1887 -4.88% -
1886 -11.5% -
1885 -12.1% -
1884 -7.16% -
1883 -2.42% -
1882 -1.69% -
1881 -14.5% -
1880 -13.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/hungary | CC BY

In 2024, Greece's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.43B, equivalent to 1.34% of GDP. This compares to Hungary's deficit of $10.9B, or 4.92% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Greece recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Hungary ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Greece posted an annual deficit equal to 5.79% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.05% of GDP for Hungary.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Greece

Hungary
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Greece Hungary
2024 2.74% 3.7%
2023 3.46% 17.1%
2022 9.65% 14.6%
2021 1.22% 5.11%
2020 -1.25% 3.33%
2019 0.25% 3.34%
2018 0.63% 2.85%
2017 1.12% 2.35%
2016 -0.83% 0.39%
2015 -1.74% -0.06%
2014 -1.31% -0.23%
2013 -0.92% 1.73%
2012 1.5% 5.65%
2011 3.33% 3.93%
2010 4.71% 4.86%
2009 1.21% 4.21%
2008 4.15% 6.04%
2007 2.9% 7.96%
2006 3.2% 3.93%
2005 3.55% 3.56%
2004 2.9% 6.74%
2003 3.53% 4.66%
2002 3.63% 5.27%
2001 3.37% 9.12%
2000 3.15% 9.8%
1999 2.64% 10%
1998 4.77% 14.2%
1997 5.54% 18.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/hungary | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Greece has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.4%, compared with 6.16% in Hungary. In 2024, inflation was 2.74% in Greece and 3.7% in Hungary.

Top exports between countries

Greece
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $131M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $66M
Chemicals & pharma $59.8M
Raw agricultural goods $45M
Raw materials & minerals $44.2M
Metals $42.4M
Machinery & equipment $32.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $25.2M
Wood & paper products $13.6M
Business & finance services $8.76M
Hungary
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $460M
Chemicals & pharma $167M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $137M
Transport & tourism services $100M
Textiles & consumer goods $43.4M
Animal & marine products $33.8M
Raw materials & minerals $30M
Wood & paper products $27M
Miscellaneous $15.8M
Business & finance services $15.1M

Balance of trade

Greece Hungary
Current account balance
-$18.2B
2024
$3.52B
2024
Current account balance ranking
182/190
2024
36/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.11%
2024
+1.58%
2024
Goods imports
$91.2B
2024
$130B
2024
Goods exports
$52.6B
2024
$129B
2024
Service imports
$31.1B
2024
$27.9B
2024
Service exports
$55.8B
2024
$38.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.7%
2024
71.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
75.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Greece Hungary
Economic freedom 63.2 62.5
Economic freedom ranking 82/197 86/197
Property rights 78 67.3
Government integrity 54.8 44
Judicial effectiveness 68 61.9
Tax burden 59.9 85.1
Government spending 24.7 30.2
Fiscal health 78.9 32.7
Business freedom 77.8 70.8
Labor freedom 59.7 56.5
Monetary freedom 72.6 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 79.4
Investment freedom 55 80
Financial freedom 50 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Greece
Hungary
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Greece Hungary
2026 63.2 62.5
2025 60.6 61.4
2024 55.1 61.2
2023 56.9 64.1
2022 61.5 66.9
2021 60.9 67.2
2020 59.9 66.4
2019 57.7 65
2018 57.3 66.7
2017 55 65.8
2016 53.2 66
2015 54 66.8
2014 55.7 67
2013 55.4 67.3
2012 55.4 67.1
2011 60.3 66.6
2010 62.7 66.1
2009 60.8 66.8
2008 60.6 67.6
2007 58.7 64.8
2006 60.1 65
2005 59 63.5
2004 59.1 62.7
2003 58.8 63
2002 59.1 64.5
2001 63.4 65.6
2000 61 64.4
1999 61 59.6
1998 60.6 56.9
1997 59.6 55.3
1996 60.5 56.8
1995 61.2 55.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/hungary | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Greece is 63.2, ranking 82/197, compared to 62.5 for Hungary, ranking 86/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Greece Hungary
Services, % of GDP
68%
2024
59.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15%
2024
23.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.77%
2024
2.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$236B
2024
$199B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$43,340
2024
$47,290
2024
Total reserves including gold
$15.2B
2024
$46.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
67/177
2024
42/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$15.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$6.74B
2024
-$62.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.22B
2024
-$78B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.8%
2021
12.1%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.3%
2024
23.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/hungary | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.