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Fertility & birth rates in China and Curacao

Updated on by Georank team

China has an annual birth rate of 6.39 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.5 for Curacao. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1 in China and 1.2 in Curacao — 20.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 77.6% in China and by 76.6% in Curacao — in 1960, it was 4.45 and 5.13, respectively.

  • China is ranked 191/196 by birth rate compared to 182/196 for Curacao.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.4 in China — it's 30.3 in Curacao.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.23 in China vs 13 in Curacao.
  • In China, 22.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.1% in Curacao.

Fertility rate in China vs Curacao by year

China
Curacao
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Curacao
2023 1 1.2
2022 1.03 1.3
2021 1.12 1.4
2020 1.24 1.4
2019 1.5 1.6
2018 1.54 1.7
2017 1.8 1.5
2016 1.77 1.7
2015 1.67 1.9
2014 1.77 2
2013 1.71 2.1
2012 1.8 2.2
2011 1.67 2.1
2010 1.69 2.2
2009 1.71 2.1
2008 1.7 2.2
2007 1.67 2
2006 1.64 2.1
2005 1.62 2.04
2004 1.61 2.1
2003 1.57 2.19
2002 1.57 2.3
2001 1.56 2.4
2000 1.63 2.34
1999 1.53 2.29
1998 1.52 2.32
1997 1.53 2.37
1996 1.55 2.4
1995 1.59 2.42
1994 1.63 2.43
1993 1.69 2.44
1992 1.78 2.43
1991 1.93 2.37
1990 2.51 2.3
1989 2.52 2.27
1988 2.54 2.25
1987 2.76 2.24
1986 2.72 2.24
1985 2.63 2.24
1984 2.61 2.24
1983 2.56 2.24
1982 2.97 2.24
1981 2.79 2.25
1980 2.74 2.27
1979 2.75 2.31
1978 2.72 2.38
1977 2.84 2.46
1976 3.24 2.55
1975 3.57 2.66
1974 4.17 2.77
1973 4.73 2.87
1972 5.11 2.99
1971 5.52 3.18
1970 6.09 3.4
1969 6.18 3.61
1968 6.51 3.83
1967 5.81 4.06
1966 6.31 4.26
1965 6.61 4.47
1964 6.67 4.64
1963 7.51 4.8
1962 6.09 4.93
1961 3.86 5.04
1960 4.45 5.13

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/curacao | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in China was 1 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in Curacao in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check China vs Curacao population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

China
Curacao
1x
Year Natural population change
China Curacao
2023 -2,087,851 -341
2022 -847,305 -337
2021 480,203 -385
2020 2,046,095 -93
2019 4,673,713 205
2018 5,302,433 271
2017 7,790,880 128
2016 9,062,269 304
2015 6,788,911 489
2014 9,205,180 593
2013 8,043,116 708
2012 10,075,174 790
2011 8,245,065 693
2010 6,407,607 773
2009 6,483,236 749
2008 6,729,247 759
2007 6,813,465 792
2006 6,922,185 791
2005 7,678,911 693
2004 7,607,960 742
2003 7,743,284 827
2002 8,258,580 919
2001 8,839,358 1,066
2000 9,570,849 1,136
1999 10,247,372 1,207
1998 11,351,286 1,358
1997 12,374,554 1,517
1996 12,686,872 1,628
1995 12,711,220 1,715
1994 13,360,470 1,805
1993 13,493,138 1,894
1992 13,548,601 1,980
1991 14,937,124 1,989
1990 16,335,313 1,985
1989 16,824,495 2,013
1988 17,328,640 2,085
1987 18,005,821 2,143
1986 16,609,920 2,186
1985 14,987,830 2,206
1984 13,561,671 2,193
1983 13,599,789 2,175
1982 15,815,318 2,142
1981 14,461,027 2,102
1980 11,647,260 2,079
1979 11,250,148 2,077
1978 11,473,980 2,112
1977 11,378,068 2,171
1976 11,782,472 2,220
1975 14,378,237 2,279
1974 15,738,118 2,331
1973 18,423,727 2,355
1972 19,102,585 2,421
1971 19,622,980 2,558
1970 21,137,076 2,679
1969 20,760,332 2,792
1968 21,206,083 2,904
1967 19,263,662 3,015
1966 19,282,187 3,109
1965 20,296,950 3,202
1964 19,302,532 3,240
1963 22,742,225 3,271
1962 17,969,132 3,286
1961 2,496,047 3,305
1960 -3,048,510 3,336

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/curacao | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.15% in China and -0.22% in Curacao.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.31% in China and +0.05% in Curacao.

Birth rate in China vs Curacao by year

China
Curacao

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
China Curacao
2023 6.39 7.5
2022 6.77 8.2
2021 7.52 8.6
2020 8.52 8.7
2019 10.4 10.1
2018 10.9 10.5
2017 12.6 9.7
2016 13.6 11.2
2015 12 11.9
2014 13.8 12.6
2013 13 12.7
2012 14.6 13.4
2011 13.3 13.1
2010 11.9 13.6
2009 12 13
2008 12.1 13.8
2007 12.1 13.4
2006 12.1 13.6
2005 12.4 13.4
2004 12.3 13.8
2003 12.4 14.5
2002 12.9 15.2
2001 13.4 16.4
2000 14 16.5
1999 14.6 16.5
1998 15.6 17.1
1997 16.6 17.9
1996 17 18.6
1995 17.1 19.2
1994 17.7 19.7
1993 18.1 20.3
1992 18.3 20.8
1991 19.7 20.7
1990 21.1 20.6
1989 21.6 20.6
1988 22.4 20.7
1987 23.3 20.8
1986 22.4 20.9
1985 21 21
1984 19.9 20.9
1983 20.2 20.9
1982 22.3 20.7
1981 20.9 20.5
1980 18.2 20.4
1979 17.8 20.4
1978 18.3 20.6
1977 18.9 20.9
1976 19.9 21.2
1975 23 21.7
1974 24.8 22.1
1973 27.9 22.5
1972 29.8 22.9
1971 30.7 23.9
1970 33.4 25.2
1969 34.1 26.4
1968 35.6 27.6
1967 34 28.8
1966 35.1 29.9
1965 37.9 30.9
1964 39.1 31.7
1963 43.4 32.5
1962 37 33.2
1961 18 34
1960 20.9 34.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/curacao | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.39 in China and 7.5 in Curacao, compared with 20.9 and 34.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

China Curacao
Fertility rate 1 1.2
Fertility rate rank 192/196 181/196
Birth rate 6.39 7.5
Birth rate rank 191/196 182/196
Population change due to births and deaths -2,087,851 -341
Natural population change rank 196/196 161/196
Natural population change rate -0.15% -0.22%
Population growth -0.12% +0.85%
Population growth rank 173/197 112/197
Average age at childbearing 29.4 years 30.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.17 11.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 56.6 43.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.76 12
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.3% 23.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 80.5% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.28% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.45% 0.77%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.62% n/a
Life expectancy 79 years 77.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

China
Factual

UN forecast
Curacao
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
China Curacao
2100 7.83% 10%
2099 7.84% 10%
2098 7.87% 10%
2097 7.91% 10.1%
2096 7.96% 10.1%
2095 8.03% 10.1%
2094 8.1% 10.1%
2093 8.18% 10.2%
2092 8.26% 10.2%
2091 8.34% 10.2%
2090 8.41% 10.2%
2089 8.47% 10.2%
2088 8.52% 10.2%
2087 8.55% 10.3%
2086 8.57% 10.3%
2085 8.57% 10.2%
2084 8.56% 10.2%
2083 8.53% 10.2%
2082 8.48% 10.2%
2081 8.41% 10.2%
2080 8.34% 10.2%
2079 8.25% 10.1%
2078 8.15% 10.1%
2077 8.06% 10.1%
2076 7.96% 10%
2075 7.86% 9.99%
2074 7.77% 9.97%
2073 7.7% 9.94%
2072 7.64% 9.92%
2071 7.6% 9.9%
2070 7.58% 9.9%
2069 7.59% 9.91%
2068 7.63% 9.93%
2067 7.7% 9.97%
2066 7.8% 10%
2065 7.93% 10.1%
2064 8.08% 10.2%
2063 8.25% 10.3%
2062 8.44% 10.4%
2061 8.64% 10.5%
2060 8.84% 10.6%
2059 9.03% 10.7%
2058 9.22% 10.8%
2057 9.39% 10.9%
2056 9.54% 11%
2055 9.67% 11.1%
2054 9.78% 11.2%
2053 9.86% 11.3%
2052 9.92% 11.3%
2051 9.94% 11.4%
2050 9.94% 11.4%
2049 9.92% 11.5%
2048 9.88% 11.5%
2047 9.82% 11.5%
2046 9.75% 11.6%
2045 9.67% 11.6%
2044 9.59% 11.6%
2043 9.52% 11.6%
2042 9.46% 11.6%
2041 9.4% 11.7%
2040 9.35% 11.7%
2039 9.32% 11.7%
2038 9.3% 11.7%
2037 9.32% 11.7%
2036 9.42% 11.7%
2035 9.63% 11.7%
2034 10% 11.7%
2033 10.5% 11.9%
2032 11.2% 12.1%
2031 11.8% 12.4%
2030 12.4% 12.7%
2029 13.1% 13.1%
2028 13.8% 13.6%
2027 14.5% 14%
2026 15.1% 14.4%
2025 15.7% 14.8%
2024 16% 14.9%
2023 16.6% 15.2%
2022 17.1% 15.6%
2021 17.6% 15.9%
2020 18% 16.3%
2019 18.2% 16.5%
2018 18.3% 17.2%
2017 18.4% 18.2%
2016 18.3% 18.5%
2015 18.3% 18.8%
2014 18.3% 19%
2013 18.3% 19.2%
2012 18.3% 19.4%
2011 18.3% 19.9%
2010 18.5% 20.5%
2009 18.6% 21.1%
2008 18.9% 21.7%
2007 19.2% 22.3%
2006 19.6% 23%
2005 20.3% 23.6%
2004 21.2% 24.3%
2003 22% 25%
2002 22.9% 25.7%
2001 23.8% 26.2%
2000 24.5% 26.5%
1999 25.2% 26.9%
1998 25.7% 27.2%
1997 26.3% 27.4%
1996 27% 27.6%
1995 27.4% 27.7%
1994 27.8% 27.8%
1993 28.2% 27.8%
1992 28.4% 27.8%
1991 28.6% 27.8%
1990 28.8% 27.8%
1989 28.9% 27.8%
1988 29.3% 27.9%
1987 29.8% 28.1%
1986 30.4% 28.2%
1985 31.2% 28.5%
1984 32.2% 28.8%
1983 33.3% 29.3%
1982 34.3% 29.9%
1981 35.1% 30.5%
1980 36.1% 31.3%
1979 37.2% 32.1%
1978 38.6% 33%
1977 39.8% 33.9%
1976 40.3% 34.9%
1975 40.2% 35.9%
1974 40.2% 36.9%
1973 40.1% 37.8%
1972 40.4% 38.7%
1971 40.7% 39.4%
1970 40.8% 39.9%
1969 41% 40.3%
1968 41% 40.5%
1967 41.3% 40.8%
1966 41.5% 40.9%
1965 41.5% 41.1%
1964 41.2% 41.2%
1963 40.6% 41.4%
1962 40% 41.6%
1961 40% 41.6%
1960 40.3% 41.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/curacao | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16% of the population in China and 14.9% in Curacao in 2024, compared to 28.8% and 27.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of China and Curacao compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/china/curacao | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2016, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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