Fertility & birth rates in Austria and China

Fertility rate in Austria vs China by year

Chart Table

Austria

China

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Austria	China
2023	1.32	1
2022	1.41	1.03
2021	1.48	1.12
2020	1.44	1.24
2019	1.46	1.5
2018	1.47	1.54
2017	1.52	1.8
2016	1.53	1.77
2015	1.49	1.67
2014	1.46	1.77
2013	1.44	1.71
2012	1.44	1.8
2011	1.43	1.67
2010	1.44	1.69
2009	1.39	1.71
2008	1.42	1.7
2007	1.38	1.67
2006	1.41	1.64
2005	1.41	1.62
2004	1.42	1.61
2003	1.38	1.57
2002	1.39	1.57
2001	1.33	1.56
2000	1.36	1.63
1999	1.34	1.53
1998	1.37	1.52
1997	1.39	1.53
1996	1.45	1.55
1995	1.42	1.59
1994	1.47	1.63
1993	1.5	1.69
1992	1.51	1.78
1991	1.51	1.93
1990	1.46	2.51
1989	1.45	2.52
1988	1.45	2.54
1987	1.43	2.76
1986	1.45	2.72
1985	1.47	2.63
1984	1.52	2.61
1983	1.56	2.56
1982	1.66	2.97
1981	1.67	2.79
1980	1.65	2.74
1979	1.6	2.75
1978	1.6	2.72
1977	1.63	2.84
1976	1.69	3.24
1975	1.83	3.57
1974	1.91	4.17
1973	1.94	4.73
1972	2.08	5.11
1971	2.2	5.52
1970	2.29	6.09
1969	2.49	6.18
1968	2.58	6.51
1967	2.62	5.81
1966	2.66	6.31
1965	2.7	6.61
1964	2.79	6.67
1963	2.82	7.51
1962	2.8	6.09
1961	2.78	3.86
1960	2.69	4.45

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Austria was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1 in China in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Austria vs China population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Austria

China

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Austria	China
2023	-11,872	-2,087,851
2022	-10,851	-847,305
2021	-6,269	480,203
2020	-8,025	2,046,095
2019	1,776	4,673,713
2018	1,769	5,302,433
2017	4,399	7,790,880
2016	6,989	9,062,269
2015	1,729	6,788,911
2014	3,419	9,205,180
2013	0	8,043,116
2012	0	10,075,174
2011	1,679	8,245,065
2010	1,672	6,407,607
2009	-834	6,483,236
2008	2,496	6,729,247
2007	1,659	6,813,465
2006	3,308	6,922,185
2005	3,291	7,678,911
2004	4,904	7,607,960
2003	0	7,743,284
2002	2,424	8,258,580
2001	804	8,839,358
2000	1,602	9,570,849
1999	0	10,247,372
1998	3,191	11,351,286
1997	3,984	12,374,554
1996	7,959	12,686,872
1995	7,948	12,711,220
1994	11,110	13,360,470
1993	12,649	13,493,138
1992	12,545	13,548,601
1991	10,857	14,937,124
1990	7,678	16,335,313
1989	5,333	16,824,495
1988	4,551	17,328,640
1987	1,515	18,005,821
1986	0	16,609,920
1985	-1,513	14,987,830
1984	756	13,561,671
1983	-3,025	13,599,789
1982	3,029	15,815,318
1981	1,514	14,461,027
1980	-1,510	11,647,260
1979	-6,039	11,250,148
1978	-9,074	11,473,980
1977	-6,811	11,378,068
1976	-7,565	11,782,472
1975	-2,274	14,378,237
1974	3,039	15,738,118
1973	5,310	18,423,727
1972	9,053	19,102,585
1971	11,250	19,622,980
1970	13,441	21,137,076
1969	22,323	20,760,332
1968	30,403	21,206,083
1967	32,459	19,263,662
1966	37,343	19,282,187
1965	35,627	20,296,950
1964	44,788	19,302,532
1963	43,055	22,742,225
1962	42,779	17,969,132
1961	46,061	2,496,047
1960	36,647	-3,048,510

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.13% in Austria and -0.15% in China.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Austria and +0.31% in China.

Birth rate in Austria vs China by year

Chart Table

Austria

China

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Austria	China
2023	8.5	6.39
2022	9.1	6.77
2021	9.6	7.52
2020	9.4	8.52
2019	9.6	10.4
2018	9.7	10.9
2017	10	12.6
2016	10	13.6
2015	9.8	12
2014	9.6	13.8
2013	9.4	13
2012	9.4	14.6
2011	9.3	13.3
2010	9.4	11.9
2009	9.2	12
2008	9.3	12.1
2007	9.2	12.1
2006	9.4	12.1
2005	9.5	12.4
2004	9.7	12.3
2003	9.5	12.4
2002	9.7	12.9
2001	9.4	13.4
2000	9.8	14
1999	9.8	14.6
1998	10.2	15.6
1997	10.5	16.6
1996	11.2	17
1995	11.2	17.1
1994	11.6	17.7
1993	12	18.1
1992	12.2	18.3
1991	12.2	19.7
1990	11.8	21.1
1989	11.6	21.6
1988	11.6	22.4
1987	11.4	23.3
1986	11.5	22.4
1985	11.6	21
1984	11.8	19.9
1983	11.9	20.2
1982	12.5	22.3
1981	12.4	20.9
1980	12	18.2
1979	11.4	17.8
1978	11.3	18.3
1977	11.3	18.9
1976	11.6	19.9
1975	12.4	23
1974	12.8	24.8
1973	12.9	27.9
1972	13.8	29.8
1971	14.5	30.7
1970	15	33.4
1969	16.3	34.1
1968	17	35.6
1967	17.3	34
1966	17.6	35.1
1965	17.9	37.9
1964	18.5	39.1
1963	18.8	43.4
1962	18.7	37
1961	18.6	18
1960	17.9	20.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.5 in Austria and 6.39 in China, compared with 17.9 and 20.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Austria

Factual

UN forecast

China

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Austria	China
2100	12.6%	7.83%
2099	12.6%	7.84%
2098	12.7%	7.87%
2097	12.7%	7.91%
2096	12.7%	7.96%
2095	12.8%	8.03%
2094	12.8%	8.1%
2093	12.8%	8.18%
2092	12.8%	8.26%
2091	12.8%	8.34%
2090	12.8%	8.41%
2089	12.8%	8.47%
2088	12.8%	8.52%
2087	12.8%	8.55%
2086	12.7%	8.57%
2085	12.7%	8.57%
2084	12.7%	8.56%
2083	12.6%	8.53%
2082	12.6%	8.48%
2081	12.5%	8.41%
2080	12.5%	8.34%
2079	12.4%	8.25%
2078	12.4%	8.15%
2077	12.3%	8.06%
2076	12.3%	7.96%
2075	12.3%	7.86%
2074	12.3%	7.77%
2073	12.3%	7.7%
2072	12.3%	7.64%
2071	12.3%	7.6%
2070	12.3%	7.58%
2069	12.4%	7.59%
2068	12.4%	7.63%
2067	12.4%	7.7%
2066	12.5%	7.8%
2065	12.5%	7.93%
2064	12.6%	8.08%
2063	12.6%	8.25%
2062	12.6%	8.44%
2061	12.6%	8.64%
2060	12.6%	8.84%
2059	12.6%	9.03%
2058	12.6%	9.22%
2057	12.6%	9.39%
2056	12.6%	9.54%
2055	12.5%	9.67%
2054	12.5%	9.78%
2053	12.4%	9.86%
2052	12.4%	9.92%
2051	12.3%	9.94%
2050	12.2%	9.94%
2049	12.2%	9.92%
2048	12.1%	9.88%
2047	12.1%	9.82%
2046	12%	9.75%
2045	12%	9.67%
2044	12%	9.59%
2043	12%	9.52%
2042	12%	9.46%
2041	12%	9.4%
2040	12.1%	9.35%
2039	12.1%	9.32%
2038	12.2%	9.3%
2037	12.4%	9.32%
2036	12.5%	9.42%
2035	12.7%	9.63%
2034	12.9%	10%
2033	13.1%	10.5%
2032	13.3%	11.2%
2031	13.5%	11.8%
2030	13.6%	12.4%
2029	13.8%	13.1%
2028	13.9%	13.8%
2027	14%	14.5%
2026	14.1%	15.1%
2025	14.2%	15.7%
2024	14.2%	16%
2023	14.3%	16.6%
2022	14.3%	17.1%
2021	14.4%	17.6%
2020	14.4%	18%
2019	14.4%	18.2%
2018	14.4%	18.3%
2017	14.4%	18.4%
2016	14.4%	18.3%
2015	14.3%	18.3%
2014	14.3%	18.3%
2013	14.4%	18.3%
2012	14.5%	18.3%
2011	14.6%	18.3%
2010	14.8%	18.5%
2009	15%	18.6%
2008	15.2%	18.9%
2007	15.5%	19.2%
2006	15.8%	19.6%
2005	16%	20.3%
2004	16.2%	21.2%
2003	16.4%	22%
2002	16.6%	22.9%
2001	16.8%	23.8%
2000	17%	24.5%
1999	17.2%	25.2%
1998	17.4%	25.7%
1997	17.6%	26.3%
1996	17.7%	27%
1995	17.8%	27.4%
1994	17.8%	27.8%
1993	17.8%	28.2%
1992	17.7%	28.4%
1991	17.6%	28.6%
1990	17.5%	28.8%
1989	17.6%	28.9%
1988	17.6%	29.3%
1987	17.8%	29.8%
1986	18%	30.4%
1985	18.3%	31.2%
1984	18.7%	32.2%
1983	19.1%	33.3%
1982	19.5%	34.3%
1981	20%	35.1%
1980	20.4%	36.1%
1979	21%	37.2%
1978	21.6%	38.6%
1977	22.2%	39.8%
1976	22.8%	40.3%
1975	23.2%	40.2%
1974	23.6%	40.2%
1973	23.9%	40.1%
1972	24.2%	40.4%
1971	24.3%	40.7%
1970	24.4%	40.8%
1969	24.3%	41%
1968	24.1%	41%
1967	23.9%	41.3%
1966	23.6%	41.5%
1965	23.4%	41.5%
1964	23.1%	41.2%
1963	22.8%	40.6%
1962	22.7%	40%
1961	22.4%	40%
1960	22%	40.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.2% of the population in Austria and 16% in China in 2024, compared to 17.5% and 28.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Austria and China compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Austria vs China

Chart Table

Austria

China

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Austria	China
2023	6	16
2022	7	18
2021	6	21
2020	6	20
2019	7	21
2018	7	22
2017	6	24
2016	6	25
2015	7	26
2014	7	28
2013	6	30
2012	6	32
2011	6	33
2010	6	34
2009	6	35
2008	6	38
2007	6	38
2006	6	40
2005	6	42
2004	6	45
2003	6	47
2002	6	50
2001	6	52
2000	7	56
1999	7	58
1998	7	60
1997	7	63
1996	8	67
1995	9	71
1994	10	76
1993	10	80
1992	10	86
1991	11	92
1990	12	102
1989	12	104
1988	13	108
1987	13	114
1986	14	120
1985	14	125

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Austria, compared to 16 deaths in China.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Austria

China

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Austria	China
2023	0.31%	0.62%
2022	0.32%	0.66%
2021	0.33%	0.7%
2020	0.34%	0.75%
2019	0.35%	0.8%
2018	0.35%	0.86%
2017	0.36%	0.92%
2016	0.36%	0.99%
2015	0.37%	1.07%
2014	0.38%	1.15%
2013	0.39%	1.25%
2012	0.4%	1.35%
2011	0.42%	1.46%
2010	0.43%	1.58%
2009	0.44%	1.71%
2008	0.45%	1.85%
2007	0.46%	2.01%
2006	0.48%	2.19%
2005	0.49%	2.4%
2004	0.51%	2.64%
2003	0.52%	2.89%
2002	0.53%	3.15%
2001	0.54%	3.42%
2000	0.55%	3.67%
1999	0.56%	3.91%
1998	0.58%	4.14%
1997	0.6%	4.36%
1996	0.64%	4.56%
1995	0.68%	4.75%
1994	0.74%	4.93%
1993	0.79%	5.08%
1992	0.85%	5.22%
1991	0.9%	5.31%
1990	0.95%	5.37%
1989	1%	5.39%
1988	1.05%	5.4%
1987	1.12%	5.4%
1986	1.19%	5.4%
1985	1.26%	5.43%
1984	1.33%	5.5%
1983	1.4%	5.61%
1982	1.47%	5.78%
1981	1.55%	6%
1980	1.63%	6.28%
1979	1.71%	6.62%
1978	1.81%	7.01%
1977	1.94%	7.47%
1976	2.11%	7.97%
1975	2.31%	8.5%
1974	2.51%	9.05%
1973	2.67%	9.61%
1972	2.8%	10.2%
1971	2.87%	10.7%
1970	2.91%	11.3%
1969	2.94%	11.9%
1968	2.98%	-
1967	3.05%	-
1966	3.15%	-
1965	3.27%	-
1964	3.42%	-
1963	3.59%	-
1962	3.79%	-
1961	4.03%	-
1960	4.28%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Austria and 0.62% in China. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.