Armenia has an annual birth rate of 12.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 6.39 for China. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.9 in Armenia and 1 in China — 47.4% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -60.3% in Armenia and by -77.6% in China — in 1960, it was 4.79 and 4.45, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Armenia is ranked 115/196 by birth rate compared to 191/196 for China.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.1 in Armenia — it's 29.3 in China.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 13.4 in Armenia vs 5.23 in China.
- In Armenia, 25.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.3% in China.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.41% in Armenia and -0.15% in China.
Birth rate data compared
Armenia
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 1.9 | 1 |
| Birth rate | 12.3 | 6.39 |
| Birth rate rank | 115/196 | 191/196 |
| Age at first childbirth | 25.7 years | n/a |
| Average age at childbearing | 28.1 years | 29.3 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 12.1 | 5.15 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 108.8 | 57.4 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 13.5 | 8.77 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 25.4% | 22.3% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 28% | 80.5% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 99.8% | 99.9% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 0.53% | 0.28% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 0.89% | 0.45% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 1% | 0.62% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +12,153 | -2,087,851 |
| Natural population change rank | 115/196 | 196/196 |
| Natural population change rate | +0.41% | -0.15% |
| Population growth | +2.33% | -0.12% |
| Population growth rank | 38/197 | 173/197 |
| Life expectancy | 76 years | 78.4 years |
Fertility rate in Armenia vs China chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Armenia was 1.9 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1 in China in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Armenia vs China population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Armenia
Factual
UN forecast
China
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
China
|
|
| 1960 | 4.79 | 4.45 |
| 1961 | 4.67 | 3.86 |
| 1962 | 4.52 | 6.09 |
| 1963 | 4.35 | 7.51 |
| 1964 | 4.15 | 6.67 |
| 1965 | 3.99 | 6.61 |
| 1966 | 3.83 | 6.31 |
| 1967 | 3.73 | 5.81 |
| 1968 | 3.62 | 6.51 |
| 1969 | 3.49 | 6.18 |
| 1970 | 3.33 | 6.09 |
| 1971 | 3.29 | 5.52 |
| 1972 | 3.2 | 5.11 |
| 1973 | 3.08 | 4.73 |
| 1974 | 2.98 | 4.17 |
| 1975 | 2.92 | 3.57 |
| 1976 | 2.84 | 3.24 |
| 1977 | 2.74 | 2.84 |
| 1978 | 2.62 | 2.72 |
| 1979 | 2.53 | 2.75 |
| 1980 | 2.48 | 2.74 |
| 1981 | 2.48 | 2.79 |
| 1982 | 2.5 | 2.97 |
| 1983 | 2.56 | 2.56 |
| 1984 | 2.6 | 2.61 |
| 1985 | 2.64 | 2.63 |
| 1986 | 2.66 | 2.72 |
| 1987 | 2.66 | 2.76 |
| 1988 | 2.68 | 2.54 |
| 1989 | 2.71 | 2.52 |
| 1990 | 2.71 | 2.51 |
| 1991 | 2.64 | 1.93 |
| 1992 | 2.5 | 1.78 |
| 1993 | 2.29 | 1.69 |
| 1994 | 2.08 | 1.63 |
| 1995 | 2.07 | 1.59 |
| 1996 | 2.06 | 1.55 |
| 1997 | 1.9 | 1.53 |
| 1998 | 1.81 | 1.52 |
| 1999 | 1.53 | 1.53 |
| 2000 | 1.3 | 1.63 |
| 2001 | 1.2 | 1.56 |
| 2002 | 1.2 | 1.57 |
| 2003 | 1.3 | 1.57 |
| 2004 | 1.4 | 1.61 |
| 2005 | 1.3 | 1.62 |
| 2006 | 1.3 | 1.64 |
| 2007 | 1.4 | 1.67 |
| 2008 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
| 2009 | 1.5 | 1.71 |
| 2010 | 1.5 | 1.69 |
| 2011 | 1.5 | 1.67 |
| 2012 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
| 2013 | 1.6 | 1.71 |
| 2014 | 1.7 | 1.77 |
| 2015 | 1.6 | 1.67 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 1.77 |
| 2017 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 1.54 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| 2020 | 1.7 | 1.24 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 1.12 |
| 2022 | 1.7 | 1.03 |
| 2023 | 1.9 | 1 |
| 2024 | 1.9 | 1.01 |
| 2025 | 1.9 | 1.02 |
| 2026 | 1.9 | 1.03 |
| 2027 | 1.9 | 1.04 |
| 2028 | 1.89 | 1.05 |
| 2029 | 1.89 | 1.05 |
| 2030 | 1.89 | 1.06 |
| 2031 | 1.89 | 1.07 |
| 2032 | 1.89 | 1.08 |
| 2033 | 1.89 | 1.08 |
| 2034 | 1.89 | 1.09 |
| 2035 | 1.89 | 1.1 |
| 2036 | 1.89 | 1.1 |
| 2037 | 1.88 | 1.11 |
| 2038 | 1.88 | 1.12 |
| 2039 | 1.88 | 1.12 |
| 2040 | 1.88 | 1.13 |
| 2041 | 1.88 | 1.13 |
| 2042 | 1.88 | 1.14 |
| 2043 | 1.88 | 1.15 |
| 2044 | 1.88 | 1.15 |
| 2045 | 1.88 | 1.16 |
| 2046 | 1.87 | 1.16 |
| 2047 | 1.87 | 1.17 |
| 2048 | 1.87 | 1.17 |
| 2049 | 1.87 | 1.18 |
| 2050 | 1.87 | 1.18 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Armenia
Factual
UN forecast
China
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
China
|
|
| 1960 | 37.5% | 40.3% |
| 1961 | 38.7% | 40% |
| 1962 | 39.6% | 40% |
| 1963 | 40% | 40.6% |
| 1964 | 40.2% | 41.2% |
| 1965 | 40.3% | 41.5% |
| 1966 | 40.2% | 41.5% |
| 1967 | 39.9% | 41.3% |
| 1968 | 39.6% | 41% |
| 1969 | 39.1% | 41% |
| 1970 | 38.5% | 40.8% |
| 1971 | 37.7% | 40.7% |
| 1972 | 36.8% | 40.4% |
| 1973 | 35.9% | 40.1% |
| 1974 | 34.9% | 40.2% |
| 1975 | 33.8% | 40.2% |
| 1976 | 32.8% | 40.3% |
| 1977 | 32.1% | 39.8% |
| 1978 | 31.5% | 38.6% |
| 1979 | 31% | 37.2% |
| 1980 | 30.5% | 36.1% |
| 1981 | 30.2% | 35.1% |
| 1982 | 30.1% | 34.3% |
| 1983 | 30.1% | 33.3% |
| 1984 | 30.2% | 32.2% |
| 1985 | 30.3% | 31.2% |
| 1986 | 30.4% | 30.4% |
| 1987 | 30.5% | 29.8% |
| 1988 | 30.6% | 29.3% |
| 1989 | 30.4% | 28.9% |
| 1990 | 30.3% | 28.8% |
| 1991 | 30.4% | 28.6% |
| 1992 | 31% | 28.4% |
| 1993 | 31.7% | 28.2% |
| 1994 | 32% | 27.8% |
| 1995 | 31.8% | 27.4% |
| 1996 | 31.3% | 27% |
| 1997 | 30.8% | 26.3% |
| 1998 | 29.6% | 25.7% |
| 1999 | 27.9% | 25.2% |
| 2000 | 26.3% | 24.5% |
| 2001 | 24.9% | 23.8% |
| 2002 | 23.8% | 22.9% |
| 2003 | 22.9% | 22% |
| 2004 | 22.1% | 21.2% |
| 2005 | 21.2% | 20.3% |
| 2006 | 20.4% | 19.6% |
| 2007 | 19.8% | 19.2% |
| 2008 | 19.4% | 18.9% |
| 2009 | 19.3% | 18.6% |
| 2010 | 19.3% | 18.5% |
| 2011 | 19.4% | 18.3% |
| 2012 | 19.5% | 18.3% |
| 2013 | 19.7% | 18.3% |
| 2014 | 19.9% | 18.3% |
| 2015 | 20.1% | 18.3% |
| 2016 | 20.3% | 18.3% |
| 2017 | 20.5% | 18.4% |
| 2018 | 20.5% | 18.3% |
| 2019 | 20.3% | 18.2% |
| 2020 | 20.2% | 18% |
| 2021 | 20% | 17.6% |
| 2022 | 19.9% | 17.1% |
| 2023 | 19.5% | 16.6% |
| 2024 | 19.2% | 16% |
| 2025 | 19% | 15.4% |
| 2026 | 18.7% | 14.8% |
| 2027 | 18.4% | 14.1% |
| 2028 | 18% | 13.5% |
| 2029 | 17.7% | 12.8% |
| 2030 | 17.3% | 12.1% |
| 2031 | 17% | 11.5% |
| 2032 | 16.7% | 10.8% |
| 2033 | 16.4% | 10.3% |
| 2034 | 16.1% | 9.83% |
| 2035 | 15.9% | 9.53% |
| 2036 | 15.7% | 9.37% |
| 2037 | 15.5% | 9.31% |
| 2038 | 15.3% | 9.31% |
| 2039 | 15.1% | 9.34% |
| 2040 | 15% | 9.38% |
| 2041 | 14.8% | 9.43% |
| 2042 | 14.7% | 9.49% |
| 2043 | 14.7% | 9.56% |
| 2044 | 14.6% | 9.63% |
| 2045 | 14.6% | 9.71% |
| 2046 | 14.6% | 9.78% |
| 2047 | 14.6% | 9.85% |
| 2048 | 14.6% | 9.9% |
| 2049 | 14.6% | 9.93% |
| 2050 | 14.6% | 9.94% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 19.2% of the population in Armenia and 16% in China in 2024, compared to 30.3% and 28.8% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Armenia vs China by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.33% in Armenia and +0.31% in China. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Armenia
China
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
China
|
|
| 1960 | 51,675 | -3,048,510 |
| 1961 | 51,957 | 2,496,047 |
| 1962 | 50,461 | 17,969,132 |
| 1963 | 48,058 | 22,742,225 |
| 1964 | 44,886 | 19,302,532 |
| 1965 | 42,271 | 20,296,950 |
| 1966 | 39,842 | 19,282,187 |
| 1967 | 38,674 | 19,263,662 |
| 1968 | 38,118 | 21,206,083 |
| 1969 | 37,333 | 20,760,332 |
| 1970 | 36,045 | 21,137,076 |
| 1971 | 36,590 | 19,622,980 |
| 1972 | 36,943 | 19,102,585 |
| 1973 | 37,355 | 18,423,727 |
| 1974 | 38,392 | 15,738,118 |
| 1975 | 40,217 | 14,378,237 |
| 1976 | 41,948 | 11,782,472 |
| 1977 | 45,320 | 11,378,068 |
| 1978 | 48,326 | 11,473,980 |
| 1979 | 52,452 | 11,250,148 |
| 1980 | 54,128 | 11,647,260 |
| 1981 | 56,323 | 14,461,027 |
| 1982 | 58,617 | 15,815,318 |
| 1983 | 61,028 | 13,599,789 |
| 1984 | 62,124 | 13,561,671 |
| 1985 | 62,499 | 14,987,830 |
| 1986 | 61,771 | 16,609,920 |
| 1987 | 60,176 | 18,005,821 |
| 1988 | 33,232 | 17,328,640 |
| 1989 | 57,520 | 16,824,495 |
| 1990 | 59,893 | 16,335,313 |
| 1991 | 56,269 | 14,937,124 |
| 1992 | 50,346 | 13,548,601 |
| 1993 | 35,818 | 13,493,138 |
| 1994 | 26,271 | 13,360,470 |
| 1995 | 22,452 | 12,711,220 |
| 1996 | 21,092 | 12,686,872 |
| 1997 | 16,685 | 12,374,554 |
| 1998 | 14,357 | 11,351,286 |
| 1999 | 10,452 | 10,247,372 |
| 2000 | 9,985 | 9,570,849 |
| 2001 | 8,030 | 8,839,358 |
| 2002 | 6,719 | 8,258,580 |
| 2003 | 9,866 | 7,743,284 |
| 2004 | 11,710 | 7,607,960 |
| 2005 | 11,013 | 7,678,911 |
| 2006 | 10,320 | 6,922,185 |
| 2007 | 13,362 | 6,813,465 |
| 2008 | 13,583 | 6,729,247 |
| 2009 | 16,863 | 6,483,236 |
| 2010 | 16,746 | 6,407,607 |
| 2011 | 15,442 | 8,245,065 |
| 2012 | 14,818 | 10,075,174 |
| 2013 | 14,505 | 8,043,116 |
| 2014 | 15,371 | 9,205,180 |
| 2015 | 13,821 | 6,788,911 |
| 2016 | 12,269 | 9,062,269 |
| 2017 | 10,428 | 7,790,880 |
| 2018 | 10,688 | 5,302,433 |
| 2019 | 10,072 | 4,673,713 |
| 2020 | 296 | 2,046,095 |
| 2021 | 2,370 | 480,203 |
| 2022 | 9,799 | -847,305 |
| 2023 | 12,153 | -2,087,851 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Armenia vs China
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Armenia, compared to 16 deaths in China.
Armenia
China
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
China
|
|
| 1985 | 55 | 125 |
| 1986 | 54 | 120 |
| 1987 | 52 | 114 |
| 1988 | 55 | 108 |
| 1989 | 46 | 104 |
| 1990 | 47 | 102 |
| 1991 | 47 | 92 |
| 1992 | 50 | 86 |
| 1993 | 50 | 80 |
| 1994 | 51 | 76 |
| 1995 | 50 | 71 |
| 1996 | 49 | 67 |
| 1997 | 48 | 63 |
| 1998 | 45 | 60 |
| 1999 | 42 | 58 |
| 2000 | 40 | 56 |
| 2001 | 38 | 52 |
| 2002 | 36 | 50 |
| 2003 | 35 | 47 |
| 2004 | 34 | 45 |
| 2005 | 32 | 42 |
| 2006 | 31 | 40 |
| 2007 | 30 | 38 |
| 2008 | 29 | 38 |
| 2009 | 29 | 35 |
| 2010 | 28 | 34 |
| 2011 | 27 | 33 |
| 2012 | 27 | 32 |
| 2013 | 26 | 30 |
| 2014 | 26 | 28 |
| 2015 | 25 | 26 |
| 2016 | 25 | 25 |
| 2017 | 24 | 24 |
| 2018 | 24 | 22 |
| 2019 | 23 | 21 |
| 2020 | 43 | 20 |
| 2021 | 57 | 21 |
| 2022 | 27 | 18 |
| 2023 | 19 | 16 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Armenia and 0.62% in China. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Armenia
China
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
China
|
|
| 1969 | - | 11.9% |
| 1970 | - | 11.3% |
| 1971 | - | 10.7% |
| 1972 | - | 10.2% |
| 1973 | - | 9.61% |
| 1974 | - | 9.05% |
| 1975 | - | 8.5% |
| 1976 | 8.67% | 7.97% |
| 1977 | 8.32% | 7.47% |
| 1978 | 7.98% | 7.01% |
| 1979 | 7.67% | 6.62% |
| 1980 | 7.36% | 6.28% |
| 1981 | 7.06% | 6% |
| 1982 | 6.78% | 5.78% |
| 1983 | 6.52% | 5.61% |
| 1984 | 6.26% | 5.5% |
| 1985 | 6.01% | 5.43% |
| 1986 | 5.78% | 5.4% |
| 1987 | 5.55% | 5.4% |
| 1988 | 9.93% | 5.4% |
| 1989 | 5.11% | 5.39% |
| 1990 | 4.9% | 5.37% |
| 1991 | 4.69% | 5.31% |
| 1992 | 4.49% | 5.22% |
| 1993 | 4.29% | 5.08% |
| 1994 | 4.09% | 4.93% |
| 1995 | 3.9% | 4.75% |
| 1996 | 3.72% | 4.56% |
| 1997 | 3.55% | 4.36% |
| 1998 | 3.39% | 4.14% |
| 1999 | 3.23% | 3.91% |
| 2000 | 3.08% | 3.67% |
| 2001 | 2.93% | 3.42% |
| 2002 | 2.79% | 3.15% |
| 2003 | 2.65% | 2.89% |
| 2004 | 2.52% | 2.64% |
| 2005 | 2.4% | 2.4% |
| 2006 | 2.28% | 2.19% |
| 2007 | 2.17% | 2.01% |
| 2008 | 2.06% | 1.85% |
| 2009 | 1.97% | 1.71% |
| 2010 | 1.87% | 1.58% |
| 2011 | 1.78% | 1.46% |
| 2012 | 1.7% | 1.35% |
| 2013 | 1.62% | 1.25% |
| 2014 | 1.54% | 1.15% |
| 2015 | 1.46% | 1.07% |
| 2016 | 1.4% | 0.99% |
| 2017 | 1.33% | 0.92% |
| 2018 | 1.27% | 0.86% |
| 2019 | 1.21% | 0.8% |
| 2020 | 1.16% | 0.75% |
| 2021 | 1.1% | 0.7% |
| 2022 | 1.05% | 0.66% |
| 2023 | 1% | 0.62% |
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