Fertility & birth rates in Argentina and China

Fertility rate in Argentina vs China by year

Chart Table

Argentina

China

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Argentina	China
2023	1.5	1
2022	1.48	1.03
2021	1.59	1.12
2020	1.6	1.24
2019	1.88	1.5
2018	2.07	1.54
2017	2.17	1.8
2016	2.24	1.77
2015	2.35	1.67
2014	2.39	1.77
2013	2.34	1.71
2012	2.3	1.8
2011	2.39	1.67
2010	2.41	1.69
2009	2.4	1.71
2008	2.43	1.7
2007	2.37	1.67
2006	2.4	1.64
2005	2.43	1.62
2004	2.43	1.61
2003	2.45	1.57
2002	2.49	1.57
2001	2.53	1.56
2000	2.59	1.63
1999	2.64	1.53
1998	2.66	1.52
1997	2.71	1.53
1996	2.78	1.55
1995	2.86	1.59
1994	2.94	1.63
1993	2.97	1.69
1992	2.99	1.78
1991	3.01	1.93
1990	3.03	2.51
1989	3.02	2.52
1988	3.05	2.54
1987	3.04	2.76
1986	3.05	2.72
1985	3.07	2.63
1984	3.12	2.61
1983	3.15	2.56
1982	3.2	2.97
1981	3.25	2.79
1980	3.3	2.74
1979	3.34	2.75
1978	3.36	2.72
1977	3.36	2.84
1976	3.32	3.24
1975	3.27	3.57
1974	3.22	4.17
1973	3.17	4.73
1972	3.14	5.11
1971	3.11	5.52
1970	3.09	6.09
1969	3.05	6.18
1968	3.01	6.51
1967	2.98	5.81
1966	2.97	6.31
1965	3.01	6.61
1964	3.08	6.67
1963	3.11	7.51
1962	3.13	6.09
1961	3.12	3.86
1960	3.14	4.45

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Argentina was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1 in China in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Argentina vs China population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Argentina

China

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Argentina	China
2023	154,648	-2,087,851
2022	96,673	-847,305
2021	88,677	480,203
2020	151,347	2,046,095
2019	280,005	4,673,713
2018	346,031	5,302,433
2017	375,260	7,790,880
2016	391,767	9,062,269
2015	444,161	6,788,911
2014	450,462	9,205,180
2013	421,694	8,043,116
2012	411,540	10,075,174
2011	448,730	8,245,065
2010	441,335	6,407,607
2009	439,271	6,483,236
2008	442,442	6,729,247
2007	402,889	6,813,465
2006	424,591	6,922,185
2005	428,247	7,678,911
2004	417,970	7,607,960
2003	410,141	7,743,284
2002	424,825	8,258,580
2001	430,579	8,839,358
2000	437,562	9,570,849
1999	444,038	10,247,372
1998	440,184	11,351,286
1997	450,930	12,374,554
1996	458,199	12,686,872
1995	469,658	12,711,220
1994	481,958	13,360,470
1993	474,791	13,493,138
1992	473,226	13,548,601
1991	474,960	14,937,124
1990	466,640	16,335,313
1989	460,991	16,824,495
1988	455,701	17,328,640
1987	443,404	18,005,821
1986	436,760	16,609,920
1985	428,866	14,987,830
1984	423,279	13,561,671
1983	426,145	13,599,789
1982	431,926	15,815,318
1981	442,501	14,461,027
1980	443,732	11,647,260
1979	449,952	11,250,148
1978	448,413	11,473,980
1977	441,647	11,378,068
1976	422,330	11,782,472
1975	409,561	14,378,237
1974	388,107	15,738,118
1973	370,856	18,423,727
1972	357,835	19,102,585
1971	344,889	19,622,980
1970	339,096	21,137,076
1969	319,108	20,760,332
1968	312,440	21,206,083
1967	308,904	19,263,662
1966	303,981	19,282,187
1965	304,734	20,296,950
1964	311,020	19,302,532
1963	317,041	22,742,225
1962	316,952	17,969,132
1961	317,816	2,496,047
1960	315,943	-3,048,510

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.34% in Argentina and -0.15% in China.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.63% in Argentina and +0.31% in China.

Birth rate in Argentina vs China by year

Chart Table

Argentina

China

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Argentina	China
2023	11.1	6.39
2022	10.9	6.77
2021	11.7	7.52
2020	11.8	8.52
2019	13.9	10.4
2018	15.3	10.9
2017	16.2	12.6
2016	16.8	13.6
2015	17.7	12
2014	18	13.8
2013	17.7	13
2012	17.5	14.6
2011	18.2	13.3
2010	18.3	11.9
2009	18.2	12
2008	18.5	12.1
2007	18	12.1
2006	18.2	12.1
2005	18.3	12.4
2004	18.3	12.3
2003	18.4	12.4
2002	18.7	12.9
2001	18.9	13.4
2000	19.3	14
1999	19.6	14.6
1998	19.7	15.6
1997	20	16.6
1996	20.4	17
1995	21	17.1
1994	21.4	17.7
1993	21.6	18.1
1992	21.7	18.3
1991	21.9	19.7
1990	22.1	21.1
1989	22	21.6
1988	22.2	22.4
1987	22.2	23.3
1986	22.4	22.4
1985	22.5	21
1984	23	19.9
1983	23.3	20.2
1982	23.8	22.3
1981	24.3	20.9
1980	24.7	18.2
1979	25.1	17.8
1978	25.4	18.3
1977	25.5	18.9
1976	25.2	19.9
1975	24.9	23
1974	24.5	24.8
1973	24.1	27.9
1972	23.8	29.8
1971	23.6	30.7
1970	23.4	33.4
1969	23	34.1
1968	22.7	35.6
1967	22.4	34
1966	22.3	35.1
1965	22.6	37.9
1964	23.2	39.1
1963	23.5	43.4
1962	23.8	37
1961	23.9	18
1960	24.2	20.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Argentina and 6.39 in China, compared with 24.2 and 20.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Argentina

Factual

UN forecast

China

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Argentina	China
2100	11.9%	7.83%
2099	11.9%	7.84%
2098	11.9%	7.87%
2097	12%	7.91%
2096	12%	7.96%
2095	12%	8.03%
2094	12.1%	8.1%
2093	12.1%	8.18%
2092	12.2%	8.26%
2091	12.3%	8.34%
2090	12.3%	8.41%
2089	12.4%	8.47%
2088	12.4%	8.52%
2087	12.5%	8.55%
2086	12.5%	8.57%
2085	12.6%	8.57%
2084	12.6%	8.56%
2083	12.7%	8.53%
2082	12.7%	8.48%
2081	12.7%	8.41%
2080	12.7%	8.34%
2079	12.7%	8.25%
2078	12.7%	8.15%
2077	12.7%	8.06%
2076	12.7%	7.96%
2075	12.7%	7.86%
2074	12.7%	7.77%
2073	12.7%	7.7%
2072	12.7%	7.64%
2071	12.7%	7.6%
2070	12.7%	7.58%
2069	12.7%	7.59%
2068	12.8%	7.63%
2067	12.9%	7.7%
2066	13%	7.8%
2065	13.1%	7.93%
2064	13.2%	8.08%
2063	13.3%	8.25%
2062	13.5%	8.44%
2061	13.6%	8.64%
2060	13.8%	8.84%
2059	14%	9.03%
2058	14.2%	9.22%
2057	14.4%	9.39%
2056	14.6%	9.54%
2055	14.7%	9.67%
2054	14.9%	9.78%
2053	15.1%	9.86%
2052	15.3%	9.92%
2051	15.4%	9.94%
2050	15.5%	9.94%
2049	15.7%	9.92%
2048	15.8%	9.88%
2047	15.9%	9.82%
2046	15.9%	9.75%
2045	16%	9.67%
2044	16.1%	9.59%
2043	16.1%	9.52%
2042	16.1%	9.46%
2041	16.1%	9.4%
2040	16.2%	9.35%
2039	16.2%	9.32%
2038	16.2%	9.3%
2037	16.1%	9.32%
2036	16.2%	9.42%
2035	16.2%	9.63%
2034	16.5%	10%
2033	16.9%	10.5%
2032	17.3%	11.2%
2031	17.8%	11.8%
2030	18.4%	12.4%
2029	19%	13.1%
2028	19.6%	13.8%
2027	20.1%	14.5%
2026	20.7%	15.1%
2025	21.3%	15.7%
2024	21.6%	16%
2023	22.2%	16.6%
2022	22.8%	17.1%
2021	23.2%	17.6%
2020	23.7%	18%
2019	24.1%	18.2%
2018	24.4%	18.3%
2017	24.6%	18.4%
2016	24.7%	18.3%
2015	24.9%	18.3%
2014	25%	18.3%
2013	25.2%	18.3%
2012	25.3%	18.3%
2011	25.5%	18.3%
2010	25.7%	18.5%
2009	25.9%	18.6%
2008	26.1%	18.9%
2007	26.4%	19.2%
2006	26.7%	19.6%
2005	26.9%	20.3%
2004	27.2%	21.2%
2003	27.5%	22%
2002	27.7%	22.9%
2001	27.9%	23.8%
2000	28.2%	24.5%
1999	28.4%	25.2%
1998	28.6%	25.7%
1997	28.8%	26.3%
1996	29.1%	27%
1995	29.3%	27.4%
1994	29.6%	27.8%
1993	29.8%	28.2%
1992	30%	28.4%
1991	30.3%	28.6%
1990	30.4%	28.8%
1989	30.6%	28.9%
1988	30.7%	29.3%
1987	30.9%	29.8%
1986	30.9%	30.4%
1985	31%	31.2%
1984	31%	32.2%
1983	30.9%	33.3%
1982	30.8%	34.3%
1981	30.6%	35.1%
1980	30.5%	36.1%
1979	30.3%	37.2%
1978	30.1%	38.6%
1977	29.9%	39.8%
1976	29.8%	40.3%
1975	29.7%	40.2%
1974	29.6%	40.2%
1973	29.5%	40.1%
1972	29.5%	40.4%
1971	29.5%	40.7%
1970	29.6%	40.8%
1969	29.7%	41%
1968	29.8%	41%
1967	30%	41.3%
1966	30.2%	41.5%
1965	30.5%	41.5%
1964	30.6%	41.2%
1963	30.8%	40.6%
1962	31%	40%
1961	31.1%	40%
1960	31.2%	40.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.6% of the population in Argentina and 16% in China in 2024, compared to 30.4% and 28.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Argentina and China compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Argentina vs China

Chart Table

Argentina

China

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Argentina	China
2023	33	16
2022	39	18
2021	76	21
2020	40	20
2019	36	21
2018	38	22
2017	38	24
2016	40	25
2015	39	26
2014	43	28
2013	47	30
2012	49	32
2011	48	33
2010	55	34
2009	62	35
2008	59	38
2007	62	38
2006	60	40
2005	57	42
2004	58	45
2003	61	47
2002	59	50
2001	60	52
2000	58	56
1999	57	58
1998	57	60
1997	60	63
1996	59	67
1995	60	71
1994	62	76
1993	62	80
1992	65	86
1991	67	92
1990	68	102
1989	68	104
1988	70	108
1987	73	114
1986	76	120
1985	80	125

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 33 deaths per 100,000 live births in Argentina, compared to 16 deaths in China.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Argentina

China

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Argentina	China
2023	0.96%	0.62%
2022	0.98%	0.66%
2021	1%	0.7%
2020	1.03%	0.75%
2019	1.05%	0.8%
2018	1.07%	0.86%
2017	1.1%	0.92%
2016	1.14%	0.99%
2015	1.17%	1.07%
2014	1.22%	1.15%
2013	1.27%	1.25%
2012	1.33%	1.35%
2011	1.39%	1.46%
2010	1.44%	1.58%
2009	1.49%	1.71%
2008	1.54%	1.85%
2007	1.58%	2.01%
2006	1.62%	2.19%
2005	1.67%	2.4%
2004	1.73%	2.64%
2003	1.78%	2.89%
2002	1.83%	3.15%
2001	1.88%	3.42%
2000	1.94%	3.67%
1999	2.01%	3.91%
1998	2.09%	4.14%
1997	2.19%	4.36%
1996	2.31%	4.56%
1995	2.42%	4.75%
1994	2.54%	4.93%
1993	2.66%	5.08%
1992	2.76%	5.22%
1991	2.84%	5.31%
1990	2.88%	5.37%
1989	2.89%	5.39%
1988	2.9%	5.4%
1987	2.91%	5.4%
1986	2.96%	5.4%
1985	3.06%	5.43%
1984	3.21%	5.5%
1983	3.41%	5.61%
1982	3.65%	5.78%
1981	3.94%	6%
1980	4.28%	6.28%
1979	4.68%	6.62%
1978	5.12%	7.01%
1977	5.56%	7.47%
1976	5.98%	7.97%
1975	6.33%	8.5%
1974	6.61%	9.05%
1973	6.82%	9.61%
1972	6.97%	10.2%
1971	7.08%	10.7%
1970	7.17%	11.3%
1969	7.25%	11.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Argentina and 0.62% in China. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.