The latest officially reported population of China was 1,406,585,000 in 2025 vs 392,404 people in Iceland in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,403,335,670 people compared to 398,674 in Iceland.
Population statistics:
- China's population is 3,520 times bigger than Iceland's.
- China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
- The countries together account for 16.9% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 0.005% for Iceland.
- For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.23% per year vs +1.66% in Iceland.
- Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (7.04% growth), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 399K (31.2% growth).
China vs Iceland: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
China
|
Iceland
|
|
| 2100 | 633,662,382 | 360,144 |
| 2099 | 644,307,192 | 361,926 |
| 2098 | 655,044,881 | 363,730 |
| 2097 | 665,876,462 | 365,557 |
| 2096 | 676,803,171 | 367,453 |
| 2095 | 687,828,883 | 369,353 |
| 2094 | 698,966,872 | 371,260 |
| 2093 | 710,235,681 | 373,227 |
| 2092 | 721,640,723 | 375,333 |
| 2091 | 733,187,178 | 377,423 |
| 2090 | 744,903,105 | 379,430 |
| 2089 | 756,812,472 | 381,438 |
| 2088 | 768,893,004 | 383,627 |
| 2087 | 781,128,909 | 385,798 |
| 2086 | 793,508,970 | 387,894 |
| 2085 | 806,043,039 | 390,003 |
| 2084 | 818,709,832 | 392,060 |
| 2083 | 831,420,518 | 394,128 |
| 2082 | 844,177,036 | 396,088 |
| 2081 | 856,996,835 | 398,124 |
| 2080 | 869,821,040 | 400,156 |
| 2079 | 882,622,985 | 402,122 |
| 2078 | 895,372,147 | 403,988 |
| 2077 | 908,082,676 | 405,922 |
| 2076 | 920,776,984 | 407,624 |
| 2075 | 933,459,600 | 409,218 |
| 2074 | 946,141,456 | 410,690 |
| 2073 | 958,870,128 | 412,079 |
| 2072 | 971,639,931 | 413,583 |
| 2071 | 984,469,009 | 414,926 |
| 2070 | 997,391,342 | 416,204 |
| 2069 | 1,010,450,818 | 417,368 |
| 2068 | 1,023,633,867 | 418,437 |
| 2067 | 1,036,979,285 | 419,588 |
| 2066 | 1,050,453,924 | 420,609 |
| 2065 | 1,064,051,499 | 421,634 |
| 2064 | 1,077,787,979 | 422,508 |
| 2063 | 1,091,571,021 | 423,391 |
| 2062 | 1,105,429,748 | 424,311 |
| 2061 | 1,119,286,514 | 425,017 |
| 2060 | 1,133,115,260 | 425,795 |
| 2059 | 1,146,818,251 | 426,421 |
| 2058 | 1,160,340,554 | 426,989 |
| 2057 | 1,173,596,480 | 427,546 |
| 2056 | 1,186,578,041 | 428,007 |
| 2055 | 1,199,197,172 | 428,399 |
| 2054 | 1,211,403,028 | 428,619 |
| 2053 | 1,223,160,257 | 428,812 |
| 2052 | 1,234,474,716 | 429,004 |
| 2051 | 1,245,255,938 | 428,983 |
| 2050 | 1,255,501,171 | 429,028 |
| 2049 | 1,265,281,319 | 428,993 |
| 2048 | 1,274,572,888 | 428,917 |
| 2047 | 1,283,393,445 | 428,806 |
| 2046 | 1,291,830,414 | 428,615 |
| 2045 | 1,299,855,379 | 428,387 |
| 2044 | 1,307,510,531 | 427,939 |
| 2043 | 1,314,885,869 | 427,281 |
| 2042 | 1,322,032,311 | 426,616 |
| 2041 | 1,328,936,491 | 425,912 |
| 2040 | 1,335,577,799 | 425,083 |
| 2039 | 1,341,989,157 | 424,104 |
| 2038 | 1,348,134,255 | 422,997 |
| 2037 | 1,354,107,817 | 421,786 |
| 2036 | 1,359,866,705 | 420,429 |
| 2035 | 1,365,387,904 | 418,926 |
| 2034 | 1,370,679,807 | 417,406 |
| 2033 | 1,375,744,986 | 415,689 |
| 2032 | 1,380,528,766 | 413,829 |
| 2031 | 1,385,048,521 | 411,715 |
| 2030 | 1,389,269,809 | 409,349 |
| 2029 | 1,393,241,425 | 406,777 |
| 2028 | 1,396,917,178 | 403,748 |
| 2027 | 1,400,271,033 | 400,455 |
| 2026 | 1,403,335,670 | 396,793 |
| 2025 | 1,406,585,000 | 392,404 |
| 2024 | 1,408,975,000 | 386,506 |
| 2023 | 1,410,710,000 | 385,663 |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 | 382,003 |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 | 372,520 |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 | 366,463 |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 | 360,563 |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 | 352,721 |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 | 343,400 |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 | 335,439 |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 | 330,815 |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 | 327,386 |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 | 323,764 |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 | 320,716 |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 | 319,014 |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | 318,041 |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 | 318,499 |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 | 317,414 |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 | 311,566 |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 | 303,782 |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 | 296,734 |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 | 292,074 |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 | 289,521 |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 | 287,523 |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 | 284,968 |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | 281,205 |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 | 277,381 |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 | 274,047 |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 | 271,128 |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 | 268,916 |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 | 267,468 |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 | 266,021 |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 | 263,725 |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 | 261,057 |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 | 257,797 |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | 254,826 |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 | 252,852 |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 | 249,740 |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 | 245,859 |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 | 243,180 |
| 1985 | 1,051,040,000 | 241,405 |
| 1984 | 1,036,825,000 | 239,511 |
| 1983 | 1,023,310,000 | 236,977 |
| 1982 | 1,008,630,000 | 233,860 |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 | 230,755 |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | 228,138 |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 | 225,735 |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 | 223,537 |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 | 221,799 |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 | 220,154 |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 | 217,979 |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 | 215,209 |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 | 212,317 |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 | 209,137 |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 | 206,098 |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | 204,438 |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 | 203,369 |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 | 201,488 |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 | 198,751 |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 | 195,570 |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 | 192,286 |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 | 188,983 |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 | 185,653 |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 | 182,378 |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 | 179,029 |
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | 175,574 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/china/iceland | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 15,545,670 people (a 1.12% growth), while Iceland's population increased by 63,235 people (a 18.9% growth).
China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,255,501,171 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.61% to 429,028 people and will still be ranked 173rd.
Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 429K people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 634M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Iceland
|
|
| 2100 | -1.65% | -0.49% |
| 2099 | -1.64% | -0.5% |
| 2098 | -1.63% | -0.5% |
| 2097 | -1.61% | -0.52% |
| 2096 | -1.6% | -0.51% |
| 2095 | -1.59% | -0.51% |
| 2094 | -1.59% | -0.53% |
| 2093 | -1.58% | -0.56% |
| 2092 | -1.57% | -0.55% |
| 2091 | -1.57% | -0.53% |
| 2090 | -1.57% | -0.53% |
| 2089 | -1.57% | -0.57% |
| 2088 | -1.57% | -0.56% |
| 2087 | -1.56% | -0.54% |
| 2086 | -1.56% | -0.54% |
| 2085 | -1.55% | -0.52% |
| 2084 | -1.53% | -0.52% |
| 2083 | -1.51% | -0.49% |
| 2082 | -1.5% | -0.51% |
| 2081 | -1.47% | -0.51% |
| 2080 | -1.45% | -0.49% |
| 2079 | -1.42% | -0.46% |
| 2078 | -1.4% | -0.48% |
| 2077 | -1.38% | -0.42% |
| 2076 | -1.36% | -0.39% |
| 2075 | -1.34% | -0.36% |
| 2074 | -1.33% | -0.34% |
| 2073 | -1.31% | -0.36% |
| 2072 | -1.3% | -0.32% |
| 2071 | -1.3% | -0.31% |
| 2070 | -1.29% | -0.28% |
| 2069 | -1.29% | -0.26% |
| 2068 | -1.29% | -0.27% |
| 2067 | -1.28% | -0.24% |
| 2066 | -1.28% | -0.24% |
| 2065 | -1.27% | -0.21% |
| 2064 | -1.26% | -0.21% |
| 2063 | -1.25% | -0.22% |
| 2062 | -1.24% | -0.17% |
| 2061 | -1.22% | -0.18% |
| 2060 | -1.19% | -0.15% |
| 2059 | -1.17% | -0.13% |
| 2058 | -1.13% | -0.13% |
| 2057 | -1.09% | -0.11% |
| 2056 | -1.05% | -0.09% |
| 2055 | -1.01% | -0.05% |
| 2054 | -0.96% | -0.05% |
| 2053 | -0.92% | -0.04% |
| 2052 | -0.87% | 0.005% |
| 2051 | -0.82% | -0.01% |
| 2050 | -0.77% | 0.008% |
| 2049 | -0.73% | 0.02% |
| 2048 | -0.69% | 0.03% |
| 2047 | -0.65% | 0.04% |
| 2046 | -0.62% | 0.05% |
| 2045 | -0.59% | 0.1% |
| 2044 | -0.56% | 0.15% |
| 2043 | -0.54% | 0.16% |
| 2042 | -0.52% | 0.17% |
| 2041 | -0.5% | 0.2% |
| 2040 | -0.48% | 0.23% |
| 2039 | -0.46% | 0.26% |
| 2038 | -0.44% | 0.29% |
| 2037 | -0.42% | 0.32% |
| 2036 | -0.4% | 0.36% |
| 2035 | -0.39% | 0.36% |
| 2034 | -0.37% | 0.41% |
| 2033 | -0.35% | 0.45% |
| 2032 | -0.33% | 0.51% |
| 2031 | -0.3% | 0.58% |
| 2030 | -0.29% | 0.63% |
| 2029 | -0.26% | 0.75% |
| 2028 | -0.24% | 0.82% |
| 2027 | -0.22% | 0.92% |
| 2026 | -0.23% | 1.12% |
| 2025 | -0.17% | 1.53% |
| 2024 | -0.12% | 0.22% |
| 2023 | -0.1% | 0.96% |
| 2022 | -0.01% | 2.55% |
| 2021 | 0.09% | 1.65% |
| 2020 | 0.24% | 1.64% |
| 2019 | 0.36% | 2.22% |
| 2018 | 0.47% | 2.71% |
| 2017 | 0.61% | 2.37% |
| 2016 | 0.57% | 1.4% |
| 2015 | 0.58% | 1.05% |
| 2014 | 0.63% | 1.12% |
| 2013 | 0.67% | 0.95% |
| 2012 | 0.68% | 0.53% |
| 2011 | 0.55% | 0.31% |
| 2010 | 0.48% | -0.14% |
| 2009 | 0.5% | 0.34% |
| 2008 | 0.51% | 1.88% |
| 2007 | 0.52% | 2.56% |
| 2006 | 0.56% | 2.38% |
| 2005 | 0.59% | 1.6% |
| 2004 | 0.6% | 0.88% |
| 2003 | 0.62% | 0.69% |
| 2002 | 0.67% | 0.9% |
| 2001 | 0.73% | 1.34% |
| 2000 | 0.79% | 1.38% |
| 1999 | 0.87% | 1.22% |
| 1998 | 0.96% | 1.08% |
| 1997 | 1.03% | 0.82% |
| 1996 | 1.05% | 0.54% |
| 1995 | 1.09% | 0.54% |
| 1994 | 1.14% | 0.87% |
| 1993 | 1.16% | 1.02% |
| 1992 | 1.23% | 1.26% |
| 1991 | 1.37% | 1.17% |
| 1990 | 1.48% | 0.78% |
| 1989 | 1.54% | 1.25% |
| 1988 | 1.62% | 1.58% |
| 1987 | 1.62% | 1.1% |
| 1986 | 1.5% | 0.74% |
| 1985 | 1.37% | 0.79% |
| 1984 | 1.32% | 1.07% |
| 1983 | 1.46% | 1.33% |
| 1982 | 1.48% | 1.35% |
| 1981 | 1.29% | 1.15% |
| 1980 | 1.26% | 1.06% |
| 1979 | 1.34% | 0.98% |
| 1978 | 1.35% | 0.78% |
| 1977 | 1.37% | 0.75% |
| 1976 | 1.56% | 1% |
| 1975 | 1.78% | 1.29% |
| 1974 | 2.09% | 1.36% |
| 1973 | 2.31% | 1.52% |
| 1972 | 2.49% | 1.47% |
| 1971 | 2.78% | 0.81% |
| 1970 | 2.8% | 0.53% |
| 1969 | 2.78% | 0.93% |
| 1968 | 2.65% | 1.38% |
| 1967 | 2.6% | 1.63% |
| 1966 | 2.83% | 1.71% |
| 1965 | 2.41% | 1.75% |
| 1964 | 2.35% | 1.79% |
| 1963 | 2.49% | 1.8% |
| 1962 | 0.82% | 1.87% |
| 1961 | -1.01% | 1.97% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/china/iceland | CC BY
In 2025, the population of China declined by 0.17%, while Iceland's population grew by 1.53%.
Live population counters
|
China
|
Iceland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1403335670
|
398674
|
| Population rank | 2/197 | 173/197 |
| Percent of world population | 16.9% | 0.005% |
| One net population change |
13.2 seconds
|
1.49 hours
|
| One birth every |
3.31 seconds
|
2.02 hours
|
| One death every |
2.88 seconds
|
3.33 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | -6,548 | +16 |
| Annual growth/decline | -2,390,000 | +5,898 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.17% | +1.53% |
| Population growth rate rank | 174/197 | 70/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.97 minutes
|
3.24 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -268,126 | +2,709 |
| Net migration rank | 189/196 | 56/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,638,718 | 98,818 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 43/195 | 130/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.1% | 25.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 192/195 | 23/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Iceland
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -268,126 | - | 2,709 |
| 2024 | -1,394,886 | -318,992 | 1,700 | 3,543 |
| 2023 | -2,087,851 | -567,724 | 1,736 | 4,630 |
| 2022 | -847,305 | -293,846 | 1,719 | 6,535 |
| 2021 | 480,203 | -379,749 | 2,534 | 4,911 |
| 2020 | 2,046,095 | -91,577 | 2,199 | 2,498 |
| 2019 | 4,673,713 | -656,091 | 2,163 | 5,030 |
| 2018 | 5,302,433 | -198,206 | 1,975 | 6,638 |
| 2017 | 7,790,880 | -94,625 | 1,854 | 8,348 |
| 2016 | 9,062,269 | -153,056 | 1,711 | 4,128 |
| 2015 | 6,788,911 | -646,941 | 1,952 | 1,499 |
| 2014 | 9,205,180 | -371,108 | 2,324 | 1,139 |
| 2013 | 8,043,116 | -188,951 | 2,169 | 1,666 |
| 2012 | 10,075,174 | -58,864 | 2,566 | -277 |
| 2011 | 8,245,065 | -416,189 | 2,521 | -1,393 |
| 2010 | 6,407,607 | -184,144 | 2,862 | -2,055 |
| 2009 | 6,483,236 | -177,135 | 3,026 | -4,785 |
| 2008 | 6,729,247 | -764,370 | 2,825 | 1,138 |
| 2007 | 6,813,465 | -1,042,019 | 2,617 | 5,254 |
| 2006 | 6,922,185 | -759,559 | 2,491 | 5,300 |
| 2005 | 7,678,911 | -103,701 | 2,433 | 3,925 |
| 2004 | 7,607,960 | -770,977 | 2,425 | 610 |
| 2003 | 7,743,284 | -613,223 | 2,317 | -204 |
| 2002 | 8,258,580 | -761,291 | 2,243 | -333 |
| 2001 | 8,839,358 | -176,419 | 2,365 | 867 |
| 2000 | 9,570,849 | -62,622 | 2,475 | 1,877 |
| 1999 | 10,247,372 | -96,102 | 2,192 | 1,165 |
| 1998 | 11,351,286 | -40,472 | 2,357 | 1,014 |
| 1997 | 12,374,554 | -279,251 | 2,305 | 225 |
| 1996 | 12,686,872 | -250,750 | 2,447 | -511 |
| 1995 | 12,711,220 | -365,986 | 2,354 | -1,354 |
| 1994 | 13,360,470 | -723,641 | 2,713 | -804 |
| 1993 | 13,493,138 | -373,316 | 2,875 | -194 |
| 1992 | 13,548,601 | -142,985 | 2,898 | -225 |
| 1991 | 14,937,124 | -544,650 | 2,733 | 1,145 |
| 1990 | 16,335,313 | -11,187 | 3,058 | -971 |
| 1989 | 16,824,495 | -313,476 | 2,832 | -994 |
| 1988 | 17,328,640 | -282,194 | 2,847 | 1,572 |
| 1987 | 18,005,821 | -169,170 | 2,360 | 944 |
| 1986 | 16,609,920 | -79,190 | 2,384 | -335 |
| 1985 | 14,987,830 | -60,929 | 2,221 | -628 |
| 1984 | 13,561,671 | -51,961 | 2,539 | -328 |
| 1983 | 13,599,789 | -43,756 | 2,702 | 170 |
| 1982 | 15,815,318 | -36,181 | 2,736 | 616 |
| 1981 | 14,461,027 | -28,016 | 2,677 | 157 |
| 1980 | 11,647,260 | -20,129 | 2,966 | -629 |
| 1979 | 11,250,148 | -13,704 | 2,980 | -572 |
| 1978 | 11,473,980 | -9,916 | 2,727 | -781 |
| 1977 | 11,378,068 | -15,323 | 2,551 | -1,079 |
| 1976 | 11,782,472 | -55,109 | 2,951 | -1,181 |
| 1975 | 14,378,237 | -115,173 | 2,965 | -388 |
| 1974 | 15,738,118 | -175,239 | 2,776 | 209 |
| 1973 | 18,423,727 | -214,997 | 3,121 | -310 |
| 1972 | 19,102,585 | -215,650 | 3,241 | 362 |
| 1971 | 19,622,980 | -180,153 | 2,782 | -231 |
| 1970 | 21,137,076 | -126,510 | 2,576 | -1,754 |
| 1969 | 20,760,332 | -72,836 | 2,766 | -1,414 |
| 1968 | 21,206,083 | -37,290 | 2,841 | -448 |
| 1967 | 19,263,662 | 1,246,654 | 3,021 | 47 |
| 1966 | 19,282,187 | 4,165 | 3,305 | 39 |
| 1965 | 20,296,950 | -130,900 | 3,442 | -194 |
| 1964 | 19,302,532 | -1,250,441 | 3,459 | -67 |
| 1963 | 22,742,225 | -31,383 | 3,490 | -113 |
| 1962 | 17,969,132 | -31,305 | 3,465 | -228 |
| 1961 | 2,496,047 | -25,578 | 3,312 | 164 |
| 1960 | -3,048,510 | -16,927 | 3,758 | -269 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/china/iceland | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 90.3% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 31,814,462 people) and 9.66% is from migration (a loss of 3,400,807 people). In Iceland 29% is from natural causes (a gain of 19,543 people) and 71% is from migration (a gain of 47,760 people).
As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between China and Iceland
|
China
|
Iceland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79 years | 83.3 years |
| Average age | 41 years | 39 years |
| Median age | 41.1 years | 37.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.9:49.1 | 51.2:48.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.01 births per woman | 1.56 births per woman |
| Population density | 387 ppl/mi² | 10.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/china/iceland | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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