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Economy of Palestine vs Spain compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Palestine has a GDP of $13.7B compared to $1.73T for Spain, ranking 146/197 and 15/197 by economy size, respectively.

Palestine vs Spain GDP by year

Palestine
Spain
1x
Year GDP, current $
Palestine Spain
2024 $13,711,100,000 $1,725,671,652,742
2023 $17,847,900,000 $1,619,481,980,720
2022 $19,165,500,000 $1,448,850,658,407
2021 $18,109,000,000 $1,461,244,901,853
2020 $15,531,700,000 $1,289,783,836,971
2019 $17,133,500,000 $1,403,496,387,686
2018 $16,276,600,000 $1,431,642,809,327
2017 $16,128,000,000 $1,321,754,088,819
2016 $15,405,400,000 $1,243,015,667,917
2015 $13,972,400,000 $1,206,164,777,553
2014 $13,989,700,000 $1,380,244,561,362
2013 $13,515,500,000 $1,362,186,923,158
2012 $12,208,400,000 $1,330,994,811,670
2011 $11,186,100,000 $1,487,568,659,241
2010 $9,681,500,000 $1,427,989,078,917
2009 $8,085,700,000 $1,496,587,590,848
2008 $7,310,400,000 $1,636,115,447,613
2007 $5,815,700,000 $1,476,746,276,855
2006 $5,348,300,000 $1,261,846,683,275
2005 $5,125,700,000 $1,154,667,551,776
2004 $4,603,100,000 $1,069,829,382,515
2003 $3,968,000,000 $907,963,217,058
2002 $3,555,800,000 $708,938,227,244
2001 $4,003,700,000 $627,798,682,379
2000 $4,313,600,000 $598,102,854,756
1999 $4,271,200,000 $634,394,904,387
1998 $4,067,800,000 $618,731,484,575
1997 $3,759,800,000 $589,739,772,727
1996 $3,409,600,000 $642,251,412,058
1995 $3,282,800,000 $614,170,002,669
1994 $2,843,300,000 $530,183,651,720
1993 - $524,700,572,624
1992 - $630,465,353,486
1991 - $576,753,902,322
1990 - $536,175,326,477
1989 - $414,460,794,097
1988 - $375,891,716,898
1987 - $318,520,253,335
1986 - $251,141,555,186
1985 - $180,664,322,896
1984 - $171,979,977,230
1983 - $170,829,074,246
1982 - $195,856,752,991
1981 - $202,663,023,968
1980 - $232,600,556,974
1979 - $214,448,666,336
1978 - $160,484,969,618
1977 - $132,354,665,936
1976 - $118,422,534,195
1975 - $114,695,060,870
1974 - $97,204,522,642
1973 - $78,583,355,226
1972 - $59,090,176,029
1971 - $46,586,119,760
1970 - $40,963,715,237
1969 - $37,090,689,288
1968 - $32,394,326,464
1967 - $32,570,905,397
1966 - $29,559,436,183
1965 - $25,479,619,607
1964 - $21,966,876,027
1963 - $19,631,714,760
1962 - $16,609,632,791
1961 - $14,238,126,760
1960 - $12,424,514,014

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palestine/spain | CC BY

GDP per capita in Palestine vs Spain by year

Palestine
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Spain
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Palestine Spain
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,592 $4,371 $35,327 $57,965
2023 $3,455 $5,950 $33,493 $55,682
2022 $3,800 $6,163 $30,319 $51,399
2021 $3,679 $5,663 $30,799 $44,252
2020 $3,234 $5,956 $27,234 $39,328
2019 $3,657 $6,508 $29,787 $44,043
2018 $3,562 $6,216 $30,602 $41,015
2017 $3,620 $6,107 $28,381 $39,825
2016 $3,528 $6,062 $26,756 $37,613
2015 $3,272 $5,770 $25,982 $35,229
2014 $3,352 $5,382 $29,708 $33,761
2013 $3,315 $5,288 $29,229 $32,614
2012 $3,067 $5,215 $28,456 $31,870
2011 $2,881 $4,495 $31,825 $32,016
2010 $2,557 $4,121 $30,659 $31,805
2009 $2,192 $3,950 $32,280 $32,218
2008 $2,035 $3,713 $35,603 $33,350
2007 $1,664 $3,486 $32,652 $32,536
2006 $1,570 $3,354 $28,422 $30,749
2005 $1,544 $3,372 $26,451 $27,630
2004 $1,422 $3,014 $24,925 $26,160
2003 $1,258 $2,469 $21,522 $25,057
2002 $1,156 $2,179 $17,111 $24,378
2001 $1,336 $2,515 $15,368 $22,952
2000 $1,476 $2,783 $14,743 $21,582
1999 $1,499 $3,052 $15,708 $19,938
1998 $1,465 $2,852 $15,382 $19,083
1997 $1,389 $2,530 $14,722 $17,903
1996 $1,317 $2,269 $16,101 $16,971
1995 $1,327 $2,302 $15,461 $16,276
1994 $1,202 $2,201 $13,406 $15,582
1993 - - $13,330 $14,973
1992 - - $16,101 $14,855
1991 - - $14,801 $14,461
1990 - - $13,795 $13,676
1989 - - $10,674 -
1988 - - $9,696 -
1987 - - $8,234 -
1986 - - $6,509 -
1985 - - $4,696 -
1984 - - $4,487 -
1983 - - $4,475 -
1982 - - $5,156 -
1981 - - $5,367 -
1980 - - $6,204 -
1979 - - $5,766 -
1978 - - $4,353 -
1977 - - $3,625 -
1976 - - $3,277 -
1975 - - $3,208 -
1974 - - $2,748 -
1973 - - $2,246 -
1972 - - $1,708 -
1971 - - $1,361 -
1970 - - $1,211 -
1969 - - $1,109 -
1968 - - $978 -
1967 - - $997 -
1966 - - $916 -
1965 - - $797 -
1964 - - $695 -
1963 - - $627 -
1962 - - $535 -
1961 - - $463 -
1960 - - $408 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palestine/spain | CC BY

Palestine's GDP per capita is $2,592, ranking 147/197, compared to $35,327 in Spain, ranking 32/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Palestine ranks 164th at $4,371, while Spain ranks 34th at $57,965.

Economic indicators

Palestine Spain
Gross domestic product
$13.7B
2024
$1.73T
2024
GDP rank
146/197
2024
15/197
2024
GDP growth
-26.6%
2023-2024
3.46%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,592
2024
$35,327
2024
GDP per capita rank
147/197
2024
32/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,371
2024
$57,965
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
164/197
2024
34/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$1.75T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
101.6%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$35,909
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
20/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,862
2026
$25,470
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.08B
2024
$754B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,202,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
34
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2023
24.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2023
2.2%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20%
2025
45.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
53.7%
2023-2024
2.77%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
31.4%
2024
11.3%
2024
Population
5500288
48806901

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Palestine

Spain
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Palestine Spain
2024 53.7% 2.77%
2023 5.87% 3.53%
2022 3.74% 8.39%
2021 1.24% 3.09%
2020 -0.74% -0.32%
2019 1.58% 0.7%
2018 -0.2% 1.67%
2017 0.21% 1.96%
2016 -0.22% -0.2%
2015 1.43% -0.5%
2014 1.73% -0.15%
2013 1.72% 1.41%
2012 2.78% 2.45%
2011 2.88% 3.2%
2010 3.75% 1.8%
2009 2.75% -0.29%
2008 9.89% 4.08%
2007 1.86% 2.79%
2006 3.84% 3.52%
2005 4.11% 3.37%
2004 3% 3.04%
2003 4.4% 3.04%
2002 5.71% 3.07%
2001 1.22% 3.59%
2000 2.8% 3.43%
1999 5.54% 2.31%
1998 5.58% 1.83%
1997 7.09% 1.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palestine/spain | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Palestine has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.9%, compared with 2.34% in Spain. In 2024, inflation was 53.7% in Palestine and 2.77% in Spain.

Top exports between countries

Palestine
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $358K
Textiles & consumer goods $18K
Chemicals & pharma $14K
Wood & paper products $7K
Spain
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5.44M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.57M
Textiles & consumer goods $857K
Chemicals & pharma $473K
Raw materials & minerals $255K
Raw agricultural goods $100K
Wood & paper products $92K
Miscellaneous $76K
Animal & marine products $25K
Precious metals & jewellery $15K

Balance of trade

Palestine Spain
Current account balance
-$2.9B
2024
$54.9B
2024
Current account balance ranking
155/190
2024
13/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-21.1%
2024
+3.18%
2024
Goods imports
$6.87B
2024
$456B
2024
Goods exports
$2.37B
2024
$419B
2024
Service imports
$1.39B
2024
$111B
2024
Service exports
$514M
2024
$220B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.3%
2024
32.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21%
2024
37.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Palestine Spain
Economic freedom 30 66.8
Economic freedom ranking 192/197 59/197
Property rights n/a 88
Government integrity n/a 64.2
Judicial effectiveness n/a 74.3
Tax burden n/a 58.2
Government spending n/a 37.3
Fiscal health n/a 57.3
Business freedom n/a 82.6
Labor freedom n/a 61.7
Monetary freedom n/a 78.2
Trade freedom n/a 79.4
Investment freedom n/a 60
Financial freedom n/a 60

Other economic metrics

Palestine Spain
Services, % of GDP
58.5%
2023
68.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.6%
2023
19.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.7%
2023
2.75%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$14.3B
2024
$1.64T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,660
2024
$57,670
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.33B
2024
$108B
2024
Total reserves ranking
138/177
2024
26/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$151M
2024
$28.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$162M
2024
$42.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$10.7M
2024
$71.5B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
29.2%
2016
20.2%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.5%
2024
21.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/palestine/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.