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Population in Spain compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Spain was 49,355,143 in 2025 vs 335,169 people in Vanuatu in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Spain's population is 49,323,658 people compared to 346,488 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 142.4 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Spain is ranked the 32nd most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.6% of the world: 0.59% for Spain vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Spain has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Spain has increased from 44.4M people to 49.3M (11.1% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 346K (60.5% growth).

Spain vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Spain
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Spain Vanuatu
2100 34,221,514 883,016
2099 34,400,373 878,369
2098 34,577,450 873,597
2097 34,751,199 868,672
2096 34,917,831 863,700
2095 35,087,012 858,515
2094 35,251,362 853,182
2093 35,415,082 847,713
2092 35,577,396 842,198
2091 35,741,351 836,615
2090 35,912,083 830,915
2089 36,086,009 825,143
2088 36,257,546 819,225
2087 36,424,826 813,199
2086 36,594,101 807,118
2085 36,771,456 800,846
2084 36,951,760 794,459
2083 37,138,777 788,013
2082 37,327,720 781,513
2081 37,527,142 774,913
2080 37,732,838 768,233
2079 37,949,144 761,418
2078 38,171,047 754,464
2077 38,405,329 747,507
2076 38,654,221 740,413
2075 38,913,733 733,236
2074 39,188,284 725,977
2073 39,469,767 718,583
2072 39,765,059 711,096
2071 40,062,070 703,543
2070 40,372,388 695,963
2069 40,682,818 688,347
2068 41,005,148 680,670
2067 41,326,772 672,919
2066 41,654,672 665,095
2065 41,983,104 657,238
2064 42,321,736 649,317
2063 42,655,212 641,384
2062 42,993,328 633,453
2061 43,328,037 625,585
2060 43,648,753 617,652
2059 43,967,376 609,661
2058 44,273,756 601,631
2057 44,579,723 593,578
2056 44,885,952 585,523
2055 45,164,935 577,375
2054 45,434,986 569,204
2053 45,702,038 560,984
2052 45,951,973 552,762
2051 46,179,119 544,521
2050 46,397,620 536,181
2049 46,616,167 527,854
2048 46,812,693 519,491
2047 47,002,591 511,139
2046 47,182,235 502,701
2045 47,354,908 494,279
2044 47,514,076 485,821
2043 47,657,627 477,431
2042 47,801,904 469,034
2041 47,936,819 460,706
2040 48,066,825 452,395
2039 48,190,225 444,129
2038 48,304,880 435,887
2037 48,418,168 427,727
2036 48,528,778 419,648
2035 48,633,960 411,652
2034 48,730,594 403,718
2033 48,823,356 395,853
2032 48,914,944 388,114
2031 49,008,735 380,413
2030 49,094,273 372,755
2029 49,163,780 365,162
2028 49,223,677 357,621
2027 49,274,441 350,124
2026 49,323,658 342,649
2025 49,355,143 335,169
2024 48,848,840 327,777
2023 48,352,528 320,409
2022 47,786,102 313,046
2021 47,443,821 305,868
2020 47,359,424 298,858
2019 47,118,501 291,985
2018 46,782,011 285,259
2017 46,571,232 278,507
2016 46,458,139 272,087
2015 46,422,303 266,101
2014 46,460,733 260,240
2013 46,604,197 254,482
2012 46,773,055 248,883
2011 46,742,697 243,474
2010 46,576,897 238,248
2009 46,362,946 232,731
2008 45,954,106 226,896
2007 45,226,803 221,276
2006 44,397,319 215,923
2005 43,653,155 210,760
2004 42,921,895 205,711
2003 42,187,645 200,746
2002 41,431,558 195,863
2001 40,850,412 191,031
2000 40,567,864 186,281
1999 40,386,875 182,048
1998 40,223,509 178,313
1997 40,057,389 174,626
1996 39,889,852 170,911
1995 39,724,050 167,137
1994 39,549,108 163,314
1993 39,361,262 159,463
1992 39,157,685 155,608
1991 38,966,376 151,793
1990 38,867,322 148,063
1989 38,827,764 144,393
1988 38,766,939 140,756
1987 38,684,815 137,187
1986 38,584,624 133,720
1985 38,469,512 130,356
1984 38,330,364 127,109
1983 38,171,525 123,998
1982 37,986,012 121,035
1981 37,758,631 118,249
1980 37,491,165 115,660
1979 37,191,330 113,040
1978 36,864,898 109,963
1977 36,511,638 106,618
1976 36,137,812 103,388
1975 35,757,900 100,269
1974 35,373,335 97,260
1973 34,988,947 94,362
1972 34,604,469 91,562
1971 34,224,490 88,862
1970 33,814,531 86,266
1969 33,441,054 83,755
1968 33,113,134 81,314
1967 32,682,947 78,921
1966 32,283,194 76,590
1965 31,954,292 74,358
1964 31,609,195 72,219
1963 31,296,651 70,159
1962 31,023,366 68,174
1961 30,739,250 66,264
1960 30,455,000 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Spain increased by 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Spain gained 2,865,519 people (a 6.17% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 74,401 people (a 27.3% growth).

Spain was ranked 28th most populous country in 2006 and is 32nd in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Spain's population will shrink by 5.93% to 46,397,620 people with a rank change from 32nd to 46th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 54.7% to 536,181 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Vanuatu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 883K people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2025 at 49.4M people and is projected to decrease to 34.2M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Spain
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Spain Vanuatu
2100 -0.52% 0.53%
2099 -0.51% 0.55%
2098 -0.5% 0.57%
2097 -0.48% 0.58%
2096 -0.48% 0.6%
2095 -0.47% 0.63%
2094 -0.46% 0.65%
2093 -0.46% 0.65%
2092 -0.46% 0.67%
2091 -0.48% 0.69%
2090 -0.48% 0.7%
2089 -0.47% 0.72%
2088 -0.46% 0.74%
2087 -0.46% 0.75%
2086 -0.48% 0.78%
2085 -0.49% 0.8%
2084 -0.5% 0.82%
2083 -0.51% 0.83%
2082 -0.53% 0.85%
2081 -0.55% 0.87%
2080 -0.57% 0.9%
2079 -0.58% 0.92%
2078 -0.61% 0.93%
2077 -0.64% 0.96%
2076 -0.67% 0.98%
2075 -0.7% 1%
2074 -0.71% 1.03%
2073 -0.74% 1.05%
2072 -0.74% 1.07%
2071 -0.77% 1.09%
2070 -0.76% 1.11%
2069 -0.79% 1.13%
2068 -0.78% 1.15%
2067 -0.79% 1.18%
2066 -0.78% 1.2%
2065 -0.8% 1.22%
2064 -0.78% 1.24%
2063 -0.79% 1.25%
2062 -0.77% 1.26%
2061 -0.73% 1.28%
2060 -0.72% 1.31%
2059 -0.69% 1.33%
2058 -0.69% 1.36%
2057 -0.68% 1.38%
2056 -0.62% 1.41%
2055 -0.59% 1.44%
2054 -0.58% 1.47%
2053 -0.54% 1.49%
2052 -0.49% 1.51%
2051 -0.47% 1.56%
2050 -0.47% 1.58%
2049 -0.42% 1.61%
2048 -0.4% 1.63%
2047 -0.38% 1.68%
2046 -0.36% 1.7%
2045 -0.33% 1.74%
2044 -0.3% 1.76%
2043 -0.3% 1.79%
2042 -0.28% 1.81%
2041 -0.27% 1.84%
2040 -0.26% 1.86%
2039 -0.24% 1.89%
2038 -0.23% 1.91%
2037 -0.23% 1.93%
2036 -0.22% 1.94%
2035 -0.2% 1.97%
2034 -0.19% 1.99%
2033 -0.19% 1.99%
2032 -0.19% 2.02%
2031 -0.17% 2.05%
2030 -0.14% 2.08%
2029 -0.12% 2.11%
2028 -0.1% 2.14%
2027 -0.1% 2.18%
2026 -0.06% 2.23%
2025 1.04% 2.26%
2024 1.03% 2.3%
2023 1.19% 2.35%
2022 0.72% 2.35%
2021 0.18% 2.35%
2020 0.51% 2.35%
2019 0.72% 2.36%
2018 0.45% 2.42%
2017 0.24% 2.36%
2016 0.08% 2.25%
2015 -0.08% 2.25%
2014 -0.31% 2.26%
2013 -0.36% 2.25%
2012 0.06% 2.22%
2011 0.36% 2.19%
2010 0.46% 2.37%
2009 0.89% 2.57%
2008 1.61% 2.54%
2007 1.87% 2.48%
2006 1.7% 2.45%
2005 1.7% 2.45%
2004 1.74% 2.47%
2003 1.82% 2.49%
2002 1.42% 2.53%
2001 0.7% 2.55%
2000 0.45% 2.33%
1999 0.41% 2.09%
1998 0.41% 2.11%
1997 0.42% 2.17%
1996 0.42% 2.26%
1995 0.44% 2.34%
1994 0.48% 2.41%
1993 0.52% 2.48%
1992 0.49% 2.51%
1991 0.25% 2.52%
1990 0.1% 2.54%
1989 0.16% 2.58%
1988 0.21% 2.6%
1987 0.26% 2.59%
1986 0.3% 2.58%
1985 0.36% 2.55%
1984 0.42% 2.51%
1983 0.49% 2.45%
1982 0.6% 2.36%
1981 0.71% 2.24%
1980 0.81% 2.32%
1979 0.89% 2.8%
1978 0.97% 3.14%
1977 1.03% 3.12%
1976 1.06% 3.11%
1975 1.09% 3.09%
1974 1.1% 3.07%
1973 1.11% 3.06%
1972 1.11% 3.04%
1971 1.21% 3.01%
1970 1.12% 3%
1969 0.99% 3%
1968 1.32% 3.03%
1967 1.24% 3.04%
1966 1.03% 3%
1965 1.09% 2.96%
1964 1% 2.94%
1963 0.88% 2.91%
1962 0.92% 2.88%
1961 0.93% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Spain grew by 1.04%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.26%.

Live population counters

Spain Vanuatu
Current population
49323658
346488
Population rank 32/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.59% 0.004%
One net population change
1.04 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
1.66 minutes
58 minutes
One death every
1.21 minutes
5.33 hours
Daily growth/decline +1,387 +20
Annual growth/decline +506,303 +7,392
Annual growth/decline rate +1.04% +2.26%
Population growth rate rank 98/197 36/197
One migration net change every
5.45 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change +96,630 -52
Net migration rank 17/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 8,870,527 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 6/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 18.5% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 32/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Spain
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Spain Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 96,630 - -52
2024 -117,237 111,674 7,419 -43
2023 -116,046 119,099 7,359 0
2022 -133,801 299,779 7,358 0
2021 -113,865 144,385 7,199 -201
2020 -151,551 236,854 7,233 -201
2019 -56,542 464,783 7,364 -652
2018 -56,139 337,467 7,379 -638
2017 -32,600 201,135 7,371 -610
2016 0 106,474 7,315 -1,235
2015 -4,642 -1,979 7,220 -1,324
2014 32,522 -97,870 7,143 -1,320
2013 37,284 -250,741 7,036 -1,343
2012 51,450 -153,486 6,877 -1,369
2011 84,137 60,761 6,715 -1,395
2010 102,469 69,406 6,548 -1,413
2009 106,635 129,557 6,362 -467
2008 133,267 434,135 6,138 -372
2007 108,545 772,317 5,842 -374
2006 110,994 659,720 5,606 -364
2005 78,576 629,803 5,454 -364
2004 85,844 661,158 5,353 -349
2003 54,844 658,428 5,258 -342
2002 53,861 737,880 5,181 -329
2001 44,936 181,307 5,144 -328
2000 36,512 176,269 5,026 -339
1999 8,077 178,559 4,871 -1,090
1998 4,022 182,926 4,866 -1,178
1997 20,028 165,345 4,854 -1,166
1996 11,967 162,704 4,897 -1,154
1995 15,889 162,434 4,945 -1,140
1994 31,639 160,407 4,973 -1,132
1993 47,234 160,907 4,973 -1,115
1992 62,652 177,544 4,941 -1,095
1991 58,450 122,841 4,859 -1,078
1990 66,075 -30,684 4,762 -1,072
1989 81,538 -25,892 4,656 -1,006
1988 100,794 -17,663 4,577 -959
1987 116,054 -12,681 4,427 -907
1986 131,188 -13,540 4,360 -938
1985 146,184 -589 4,219 -916
1984 172,487 2,754 4,088 -907
1983 183,223 1,241 3,944 -899
1982 231,714 -7,384 3,778 -897
1981 237,879 2,563 3,592 -896
1980 281,184 20,166 3,383 -896
1979 312,407 -5,929 3,590 -845
1978 339,157 -2,504 3,428 -15
1977 361,465 -1,332 3,285 -3
1976 375,834 2,804 3,174 3
1975 371,882 -218 3,074 -15
1974 396,182 105,838 2,968 -17
1973 374,381 8,624 2,876 -22
1972 391,030 7,935 2,775 -28
1971 369,625 7,363 2,685 -40
1970 378,723 -60,580 2,597 -46
1969 367,851 -49,956 2,529 -53
1968 387,423 -46,088 2,470 -68
1967 402,001 -42,344 2,384 0
1966 397,084 -41,467 2,278 0
1965 405,819 -42,476 2,180 0
1964 429,885 -41,461 2,098 0
1963 394,338 -44,446 2,025 0
1962 384,690 -45,211 1,947 0
1961 396,537 -46,517 1,872 0
1960 398,960 -154,869 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 27.9% of the population change in Spain is from natural causes (a loss of 782,423 people) and 72.1% is from migration (a gain of 2,019,671 people). In Vanuatu 93.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 73,217 people) and 6.28% is from migration (a loss of 4,904 people).

As of 2024, 8,870,527 residents or 18.5% of the population were not native-born in Spain, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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