Skip to content

Population in Spain compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Spain was 48,848,840 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Spain's population is 48,806,901 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 141.6 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Spain is ranked the 32nd most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.59% of the world: 0.59% for Spain vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Spain has had an average growth rate of +0.43% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Spain has increased from 44.4M people to 48.8M (9.93% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Spain vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Spain
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Spain Vanuatu
2100 33,862,981 883,219
2099 34,039,965 878,572
2098 34,215,187 873,798
2097 34,387,116 868,872
2096 34,552,002 863,899
2095 34,719,411 858,713
2094 34,882,039 853,379
2093 35,044,043 847,908
2092 35,204,657 842,392
2091 35,366,895 836,807
2090 35,535,838 831,106
2089 35,707,942 825,333
2088 35,877,681 819,413
2087 36,043,209 813,386
2086 36,210,710 807,304
2085 36,386,207 801,030
2084 36,564,622 794,642
2083 36,749,680 788,195
2082 36,936,644 781,693
2081 37,133,976 775,091
2080 37,337,517 768,410
2079 37,551,557 761,593
2078 37,771,135 754,638
2077 38,002,963 747,679
2076 38,249,247 740,583
2075 38,506,040 733,404
2074 38,777,715 726,144
2073 39,056,249 718,748
2072 39,348,447 711,260
2071 39,642,346 703,705
2070 39,949,413 696,123
2069 40,256,590 688,506
2068 40,575,543 680,826
2067 40,893,798 673,074
2066 41,218,263 665,248
2065 41,543,254 657,389
2064 41,878,338 649,466
2063 42,208,320 641,532
2062 42,542,893 633,599
2061 42,874,096 625,729
2060 43,191,452 617,794
2059 43,506,737 609,801
2058 43,809,907 601,770
2057 44,112,668 593,715
2056 44,415,689 585,658
2055 44,691,749 577,507
2054 44,958,971 569,335
2053 45,223,225 561,113
2052 45,470,541 552,889
2051 45,695,307 544,646
2050 45,911,520 536,304
2049 46,127,777 527,975
2048 46,322,244 519,610
2047 46,510,152 511,256
2046 46,687,914 502,817
2045 46,858,778 494,393
2044 47,016,278 485,933
2043 47,158,325 477,540
2042 47,301,091 469,142
2041 47,434,593 460,812
2040 47,563,236 452,499
2039 47,685,343 444,231
2038 47,798,797 435,987
2037 47,910,899 427,825
2036 48,020,350 419,744
2035 48,124,430 411,746
2034 48,220,051 403,811
2033 48,311,842 395,944
2032 48,402,470 388,203
2031 48,495,278 380,500
2030 48,579,920 372,841
2029 48,648,699 365,246
2028 48,707,969 357,704
2027 48,758,200 350,204
2026 48,806,901 342,728
2025 48,838,057 335,246
2024 48,848,840 327,777
2023 48,352,528 320,409
2022 47,786,102 313,046
2021 47,443,821 305,868
2020 47,359,424 298,858
2019 47,118,501 291,985
2018 46,782,011 285,259
2017 46,571,232 278,507
2016 46,458,139 272,087
2015 46,422,303 266,101
2014 46,460,733 260,240
2013 46,604,197 254,482
2012 46,773,055 248,883
2011 46,742,697 243,474
2010 46,576,897 238,248
2009 46,362,946 232,731
2008 45,954,106 226,896
2007 45,226,803 221,276
2006 44,397,319 215,923
2005 43,653,155 210,760
2004 42,921,895 205,711
2003 42,187,645 200,746
2002 41,431,558 195,863
2001 40,850,412 191,031
2000 40,567,864 186,281
1999 40,386,875 182,048
1998 40,223,509 178,313
1997 40,057,389 174,626
1996 39,889,852 170,911
1995 39,724,050 167,137
1994 39,549,108 163,314
1993 39,361,262 159,463
1992 39,157,685 155,608
1991 38,966,376 151,793
1990 38,867,322 148,063
1989 38,827,764 144,393
1988 38,766,939 140,756
1987 38,684,815 137,187
1986 38,584,624 133,720
1985 38,469,512 130,356
1984 38,330,364 127,109
1983 38,171,525 123,998
1982 37,986,012 121,035
1981 37,758,631 118,249
1980 37,491,165 115,660
1979 37,191,330 113,040
1978 36,864,898 109,963
1977 36,511,638 106,618
1976 36,137,812 103,388
1975 35,757,900 100,269
1974 35,373,335 97,260
1973 34,988,947 94,362
1972 34,604,469 91,562
1971 34,224,490 88,862
1970 33,814,531 86,266
1969 33,441,054 83,755
1968 33,113,134 81,314
1967 32,682,947 78,921
1966 32,283,194 76,590
1965 31,954,292 74,358
1964 31,609,195 72,219
1963 31,296,651 70,159
1962 31,023,366 68,174
1961 30,739,250 66,264
1960 30,455,000 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Spain increased by 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Spain gained 2,348,762 people (a 5.06% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Spain was ranked 28th most populous country in 2006 and is 32nd in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Spain's population will shrink by 5.93% to 45,911,520 people with a rank change from 32nd to 47th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Vanuatu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 883K people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.9M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Spain
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Spain Vanuatu
2100 -0.52% 0.53%
2099 -0.51% 0.55%
2098 -0.5% 0.57%
2097 -0.48% 0.58%
2096 -0.48% 0.6%
2095 -0.47% 0.63%
2094 -0.46% 0.65%
2093 -0.46% 0.65%
2092 -0.46% 0.67%
2091 -0.48% 0.69%
2090 -0.48% 0.7%
2089 -0.47% 0.72%
2088 -0.46% 0.74%
2087 -0.46% 0.75%
2086 -0.48% 0.78%
2085 -0.49% 0.8%
2084 -0.5% 0.82%
2083 -0.51% 0.83%
2082 -0.53% 0.85%
2081 -0.55% 0.87%
2080 -0.57% 0.9%
2079 -0.58% 0.92%
2078 -0.61% 0.93%
2077 -0.64% 0.96%
2076 -0.67% 0.98%
2075 -0.7% 1%
2074 -0.71% 1.03%
2073 -0.74% 1.05%
2072 -0.74% 1.07%
2071 -0.77% 1.09%
2070 -0.76% 1.11%
2069 -0.79% 1.13%
2068 -0.78% 1.15%
2067 -0.79% 1.18%
2066 -0.78% 1.2%
2065 -0.8% 1.22%
2064 -0.78% 1.24%
2063 -0.79% 1.25%
2062 -0.77% 1.26%
2061 -0.73% 1.28%
2060 -0.72% 1.31%
2059 -0.69% 1.33%
2058 -0.69% 1.36%
2057 -0.68% 1.38%
2056 -0.62% 1.41%
2055 -0.59% 1.44%
2054 -0.58% 1.47%
2053 -0.54% 1.49%
2052 -0.49% 1.51%
2051 -0.47% 1.56%
2050 -0.47% 1.58%
2049 -0.42% 1.61%
2048 -0.4% 1.63%
2047 -0.38% 1.68%
2046 -0.36% 1.7%
2045 -0.33% 1.74%
2044 -0.3% 1.76%
2043 -0.3% 1.79%
2042 -0.28% 1.81%
2041 -0.27% 1.84%
2040 -0.26% 1.86%
2039 -0.24% 1.89%
2038 -0.23% 1.91%
2037 -0.23% 1.93%
2036 -0.22% 1.94%
2035 -0.2% 1.97%
2034 -0.19% 1.99%
2033 -0.19% 1.99%
2032 -0.19% 2.02%
2031 -0.17% 2.05%
2030 -0.14% 2.08%
2029 -0.12% 2.11%
2028 -0.1% 2.14%
2027 -0.1% 2.18%
2026 -0.06% 2.23%
2025 -0.02% 2.28%
2024 1.03% 2.3%
2023 1.19% 2.35%
2022 0.72% 2.35%
2021 0.18% 2.35%
2020 0.51% 2.35%
2019 0.72% 2.36%
2018 0.45% 2.42%
2017 0.24% 2.36%
2016 0.08% 2.25%
2015 -0.08% 2.25%
2014 -0.31% 2.26%
2013 -0.36% 2.25%
2012 0.06% 2.22%
2011 0.36% 2.19%
2010 0.46% 2.37%
2009 0.89% 2.57%
2008 1.61% 2.54%
2007 1.87% 2.48%
2006 1.7% 2.45%
2005 1.7% 2.45%
2004 1.74% 2.47%
2003 1.82% 2.49%
2002 1.42% 2.53%
2001 0.7% 2.55%
2000 0.45% 2.33%
1999 0.41% 2.09%
1998 0.41% 2.11%
1997 0.42% 2.17%
1996 0.42% 2.26%
1995 0.44% 2.34%
1994 0.48% 2.41%
1993 0.52% 2.48%
1992 0.49% 2.51%
1991 0.25% 2.52%
1990 0.1% 2.54%
1989 0.16% 2.58%
1988 0.21% 2.6%
1987 0.26% 2.59%
1986 0.3% 2.58%
1985 0.36% 2.55%
1984 0.42% 2.51%
1983 0.49% 2.45%
1982 0.6% 2.36%
1981 0.71% 2.24%
1980 0.81% 2.32%
1979 0.89% 2.8%
1978 0.97% 3.14%
1977 1.03% 3.12%
1976 1.06% 3.11%
1975 1.09% 3.09%
1974 1.1% 3.07%
1973 1.11% 3.06%
1972 1.11% 3.04%
1971 1.21% 3.01%
1970 1.12% 3%
1969 0.99% 3%
1968 1.32% 3.03%
1967 1.24% 3.04%
1966 1.03% 3%
1965 1.09% 2.96%
1964 1% 2.94%
1963 0.88% 2.91%
1962 0.92% 2.88%
1961 0.93% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Spain grew by 1.03%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Spain Vanuatu
Current population
48806901
344750
Population rank 32/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.59% 0.004%
One net population change
1.06 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
1.62 minutes
58.5 minutes
One death every
1.21 minutes
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline +1,360 +20
Annual growth/decline +496,312 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate +1.03% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 100/197 38/197
One migration net change every
5.45 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change +96,630 -52
Net migration rank 17/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 8,870,527 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 6/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 18.5% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 32/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Spain
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Spain Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 96,630 - -52
2024 - 111,674 - -43
2023 -111,211 119,099 7,359 0
2022 -133,801 299,779 7,358 0
2021 -113,865 144,385 7,199 -201
2020 -151,551 236,854 7,233 -201
2019 -56,542 464,783 7,364 -652
2018 -56,139 337,467 7,379 -638
2017 -32,600 201,135 7,371 -610
2016 0 106,474 7,315 -1,235
2015 -4,642 -1,979 7,220 -1,324
2014 32,522 -97,870 7,143 -1,320
2013 37,284 -250,741 7,036 -1,343
2012 51,450 -153,486 6,877 -1,369
2011 84,137 60,761 6,715 -1,395
2010 102,469 69,406 6,548 -1,413
2009 106,635 129,557 6,362 -467
2008 133,267 434,135 6,138 -372
2007 108,545 772,317 5,842 -374
2006 110,994 659,720 5,606 -364
2005 78,576 629,803 5,454 -364
2004 85,844 661,158 5,353 -349
2003 54,844 658,428 5,258 -342
2002 53,861 737,880 5,181 -329
2001 44,936 181,307 5,144 -328
2000 36,512 176,269 5,026 -339
1999 8,077 178,559 4,871 -1,090
1998 4,022 182,926 4,866 -1,178
1997 20,028 165,345 4,854 -1,166
1996 11,967 162,704 4,897 -1,154
1995 15,889 162,434 4,945 -1,140
1994 31,639 160,407 4,973 -1,132
1993 47,234 160,907 4,973 -1,115
1992 62,652 177,544 4,941 -1,095
1991 58,450 122,841 4,859 -1,078
1990 66,075 -30,684 4,762 -1,072
1989 81,538 -25,892 4,656 -1,006
1988 100,794 -17,663 4,577 -959
1987 116,054 -12,681 4,427 -907
1986 131,188 -13,540 4,360 -938
1985 146,184 -589 4,219 -916
1984 172,487 2,754 4,088 -907
1983 183,223 1,241 3,944 -899
1982 231,714 -7,384 3,778 -897
1981 237,879 2,563 3,592 -896
1980 281,184 20,166 3,383 -896
1979 312,407 -5,929 3,590 -845
1978 339,157 -2,504 3,428 -15
1977 361,465 -1,332 3,285 -3
1976 375,834 2,804 3,174 3
1975 371,882 -218 3,074 -15
1974 396,182 105,838 2,968 -17
1973 374,381 8,624 2,876 -22
1972 391,030 7,935 2,775 -28
1971 369,625 7,363 2,685 -40
1970 378,723 -60,580 2,597 -46
1969 367,851 -49,956 2,529 -53
1968 387,423 -46,088 2,470 -68
1967 402,001 -42,344 2,384 0
1966 397,084 -41,467 2,278 0
1965 405,819 -42,476 2,180 0
1964 429,885 -41,461 2,098 0
1963 394,338 -44,446 2,025 0
1962 384,690 -45,211 1,947 0
1961 396,537 -46,517 1,872 0
1960 398,960 -154,869 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 25.8% of the population change in Spain is from natural causes (a loss of 627,829 people) and 74.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,810,127 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 8,870,527 residents or 18.5% of the population were not native-born in Spain, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/spain/vanuatu | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.