Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Spain and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

Spain has an annual birth rate of 6.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.12 in Spain and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 221.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -60.8% in Spain and by -47% in Vanuatu — in 1960, it was 2.86 and 6.78, respectively.

Birth rates facts compared:

  • Spain is ranked 189/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.5 in Spain — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.81 in Spain vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In Spain, 21.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.23% in Spain and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate data compared

Spain Vanuatu
Fertility rate 1.12 3.6
Birth rate 6.7 28.1
Birth rate rank 189/196 40/196
Age at first childbirth 31.5 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.5 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.92 65.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 34.4 189
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.5 49.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.3% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 59.9% 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.17% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.26% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 0.31% 1.68%
Population change due to births and deaths -111,201 +7,359
Natural population change rank 189/196 121/196
Natural population change rate -0.23% +2.3%
Population growth +0.95% +2.3%
Population growth rank 108/197 40/197
Life expectancy 84 years 71.8 years

Fertility rate in Spain vs Vanuatu chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Spain was 1.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Spain vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Spain
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Spain Vanuatu
1960 2.86 6.78
1961 2.77 6.73
1962 2.8 6.67
1963 2.88 6.62
1964 3.01 6.57
1965 2.94 6.52
1966 2.91 6.51
1967 2.94 6.51
1968 2.87 6.46
1969 2.86 6.41
1970 2.84 6.35
1971 2.9 6.29
1972 2.87 6.23
1973 2.84 6.15
1974 2.88 6.06
1975 2.77 5.98
1976 2.77 5.89
1977 2.65 5.81
1978 2.54 5.77
1979 2.37 5.73
1980 2.22 5.69
1981 2.04 5.65
1982 1.94 5.6
1983 1.8 5.55
1984 1.73 5.49
1985 1.64 5.43
1986 1.56 5.38
1987 1.49 5.33
1988 1.45 5.27
1989 1.4 5.21
1990 1.36 5.17
1991 1.33 5.13
1992 1.31 5.09
1993 1.26 5.02
1994 1.19 4.94
1995 1.16 4.85
1996 1.14 4.75
1997 1.15 4.66
1998 1.13 4.6
1999 1.17 4.56
2000 1.22 4.54
2001 1.23 4.5
2002 1.25 4.38
2003 1.3 4.29
2004 1.31 4.21
2005 1.33 4.13
2006 1.36 4.1
2007 1.38 4.12
2008 1.45 4.16
2009 1.38 4.16
2010 1.37 4.13
2011 1.34 4.09
2012 1.32 4.06
2013 1.27 4.04
2014 1.32 4
2015 1.33 3.95
2016 1.33 3.92
2017 1.31 3.88
2018 1.26 3.83
2019 1.23 3.79
2020 1.18 3.74
2021 1.18 3.7
2022 1.16 3.65
2023 1.12 3.6
2024 1.13 3.57
2025 1.14 3.53
2026 1.14 3.5
2027 1.15 3.46
2028 1.16 3.42
2029 1.16 3.39
2030 1.17 3.35
2031 1.17 3.32
2032 1.18 3.28
2033 1.18 3.25
2034 1.19 3.21
2035 1.19 3.18
2036 1.2 3.15
2037 1.2 3.13
2038 1.2 3.1
2039 1.21 3.08
2040 1.21 3.05
2041 1.22 3.03
2042 1.23 3
2043 1.23 2.97
2044 1.24 2.94
2045 1.24 2.92
2046 1.24 2.9
2047 1.25 2.88
2048 1.25 2.85
2049 1.25 2.83
2050 1.26 2.8

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Spain
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of people 0-14 years old
Spain Vanuatu
1960 27.4% 44.6%
1961 27.4% 44.8%
1962 27.4% 45.1%
1963 27.4% 45.2%
1964 27.4% 45.4%
1965 27.5% 45.5%
1966 27.6% 45.7%
1967 27.7% 45.8%
1968 27.8% 45.8%
1969 27.8% 45.8%
1970 27.9% 45.7%
1971 27.8% 45.7%
1972 27.8% 45.6%
1973 27.7% 45.5%
1974 27.5% 45.5%
1975 27.3% 45.4%
1976 27.2% 45.2%
1977 27% 45.1%
1978 26.8% 45%
1979 26.4% 44.5%
1980 26% 44%
1981 25.5% 43.9%
1982 24.9% 44%
1983 24.4% 44%
1984 23.8% 44.1%
1985 23.2% 44.2%
1986 22.5% 44.2%
1987 21.9% 44.1%
1988 21.2% 44.1%
1989 20.5% 44%
1990 19.8% 43.9%
1991 19.1% 43.9%
1992 18.4% 44.1%
1993 17.8% 44.8%
1994 17.2% 45.2%
1995 16.6% 45%
1996 16.1% 44.8%
1997 15.7% 44.4%
1998 15.3% 44%
1999 15% 43.5%
2000 14.8% 42.9%
2001 14.7% 42.4%
2002 14.6% 41.8%
2003 14.5% 41.3%
2004 14.5% 40.7%
2005 14.5% 40.2%
2006 14.5% 39.6%
2007 14.6% 39.2%
2008 14.7% 38.8%
2009 14.8% 38.5%
2010 14.9% 38.2%
2011 15% 38.1%
2012 15.1% 38.2%
2013 15.1% 38.2%
2014 15.1% 38.4%
2015 15% 38.5%
2016 14.9% 38.7%
2017 14.8% 38.8%
2018 14.7% 38.9%
2019 14.4% 39%
2020 14.2% 39%
2021 13.9% 39%
2022 13.6% 38.8%
2023 13.3% 38.6%
2024 12.9% 38.3%
2025 12.6% 38%
2026 12.3% 37.6%
2027 12.1% 37.1%
2028 11.8% 36.7%
2029 11.6% 36.2%
2030 11.4% 35.8%
2031 11.2% 35.3%
2032 11% 34.9%
2033 10.9% 34.5%
2034 10.8% 34.1%
2035 10.7% 33.7%
2036 10.7% 33.4%
2037 10.7% 33.2%
2038 10.8% 32.9%
2039 10.8% 32.7%
2040 10.8% 32.5%
2041 10.9% 32.3%
2042 11% 32.2%
2043 11% 32%
2044 11.1% 31.8%
2045 11.2% 31.6%
2046 11.3% 31.5%
2047 11.3% 31.3%
2048 11.4% 31.1%
2049 11.5% 30.9%
2050 11.5% 30.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.9% of the population in Spain and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Spain and Vanuatu compared.

Natural population change in Spain vs Vanuatu by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.13% in Spain and +2.53% in Vanuatu. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Spain
Vanuatu

Natural population change

Year Population change due to births and deaths
Spain Vanuatu
1960 398,960 1,796
1961 396,537 1,872
1962 384,690 1,947
1963 394,338 2,025
1964 429,885 2,098
1965 405,819 2,180
1966 397,084 2,278
1967 402,001 2,384
1968 387,423 2,470
1969 367,851 2,529
1970 378,723 2,597
1971 369,625 2,685
1972 391,030 2,775
1973 374,381 2,876
1974 396,182 2,968
1975 371,882 3,074
1976 375,834 3,174
1977 361,465 3,285
1978 339,157 3,428
1979 312,407 3,590
1980 281,184 3,383
1981 237,879 3,592
1982 231,714 3,778
1983 183,223 3,944
1984 172,487 4,088
1985 146,184 4,219
1986 131,188 4,360
1987 116,054 4,427
1988 100,794 4,577
1989 81,538 4,656
1990 66,075 4,762
1991 58,450 4,859
1992 62,652 4,941
1993 47,234 4,973
1994 31,639 4,973
1995 15,889 4,945
1996 11,967 4,897
1997 20,028 4,854
1998 4,022 4,866
1999 8,077 4,871
2000 36,512 5,026
2001 44,936 5,144
2002 53,861 5,181
2003 54,844 5,258
2004 85,844 5,353
2005 78,576 5,454
2006 110,994 5,606
2007 108,545 5,842
2008 133,267 6,138
2009 106,635 6,362
2010 102,469 6,548
2011 84,137 6,715
2012 51,450 6,877
2013 37,284 7,036
2014 32,522 7,143
2015 -4,642 7,220
2016 0 7,315
2017 -32,600 7,371
2018 -56,139 7,379
2019 -56,542 7,364
2020 -151,551 7,233
2021 -113,865 7,199
2022 -133,801 7,358
2023 -111,201 7,359

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart: Spain vs Vanuatu

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Spain, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Spain
Vanuatu
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Spain Vanuatu
1985 6 211
1986 7 194
1987 7 200
1988 7 172
1989 7 162
1990 6 151
1991 6 140
1992 6 140
1993 6 133
1994 6 131
1995 6 131
1996 6 129
1997 5 131
1998 5 134
1999 5 146
2000 5 133
2001 5 132
2002 5 128
2003 4 131
2004 5 131
2005 5 127
2006 4 123
2007 4 120
2008 4 117
2009 4 114
2010 4 114
2011 4 112
2012 4 109
2013 4 110
2014 4 110
2015 4 109
2016 3 107
2017 3 107
2018 3 108
2019 3 105
2020 4 107
2021 4 124
2022 4 105
2023 3 100

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Spain and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Spain
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Spain Vanuatu
1960 5.47% 15.2%
1961 5.2% 14.7%
1962 4.94% 14.3%
1963 4.68% 13.8%
1964 4.45% 13.4%
1965 4.23% 12.9%
1966 4.03% 12.4%
1967 3.83% 12%
1968 3.61% 11.5%
1969 3.39% 11%
1970 3.16% 10.6%
1971 2.94% 10.2%
1972 2.72% 9.73%
1973 2.52% 9.34%
1974 2.33% 8.95%
1975 2.17% 8.58%
1976 2.02% 8.21%
1977 1.87% 7.84%
1978 1.74% 7.45%
1979 1.61% 7.07%
1980 1.49% 6.67%
1981 1.38% 6.27%
1982 1.3% 5.87%
1983 1.23% 5.48%
1984 1.17% 5.12%
1985 1.11% 4.78%
1986 1.07% 4.47%
1987 1.03% 4.2%
1988 0.99% 3.96%
1989 0.95% 3.76%
1990 0.92% 3.58%
1991 0.88% 3.43%
1992 0.83% 3.29%
1993 0.79% 3.18%
1994 0.74% 3.08%
1995 0.69% 3%
1996 0.65% 2.92%
1997 0.61% 2.86%
1998 0.58% 2.79%
1999 0.56% 2.74%
2000 0.54% 2.68%
2001 0.53% 2.63%
2002 0.51% 2.58%
2003 0.5% 2.54%
2004 0.49% 2.5%
2005 0.47% 2.45%
2006 0.45% 2.4%
2007 0.44% 2.34%
2008 0.42% 2.27%
2009 0.4% 2.2%
2010 0.38% 2.12%
2011 0.37% 2.05%
2012 0.36% 1.99%
2013 0.35% 1.94%
2014 0.34% 1.9%
2015 0.33% 1.87%
2016 0.33% 1.84%
2017 0.32% 1.82%
2018 0.32% 1.8%
2019 0.32% 1.78%
2020 0.32% 1.77%
2021 0.31% 1.74%
2022 0.31% 1.71%
2023 0.31% 1.68%

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Birth rate comparisons

Birth rate vs Spain vs Vanuatu
Afghanistan Compare Compare
Albania Compare Compare
Algeria Compare Compare
Andorra Compare Compare
Angola Compare Compare
Antigua Compare Compare
Argentina Compare Compare
Armenia Compare Compare
Australia Compare Compare
Austria Compare Compare
Azerbaijan Compare Compare
Bahamas Compare Compare
Bahrain Compare Compare
Bangladesh Compare Compare
Barbados Compare Compare
Belarus Compare Compare
Belgium Compare Compare
Belize Compare Compare
Benin Compare Compare
Bhutan Compare Compare
Bolivia Compare Compare
Bosnia Compare Compare
Botswana Compare Compare
Brazil Compare Compare
Brunei Compare Compare
Bulgaria Compare Compare
Burkina Faso Compare Compare
Burundi Compare Compare
Cambodia Compare Compare
Cameroon Compare Compare
Canada Compare Compare
Cape Verde Compare Compare
Cayman Islands Compare Compare
CAR Compare Compare
Chad Compare Compare
Chile Compare Compare
China Compare Compare
Colombia Compare Compare
Comoros Compare Compare
Congo Compare Compare
Costa Rica Compare Compare
Croatia Compare Compare
Cuba Compare Compare
Curacao Compare Compare
Cyprus Compare Compare
Czech Republic Compare Compare
DR Congo Compare Compare
Denmark Compare Compare
Djibouti Compare Compare
Dominica Compare Compare
Dominican Republic Compare Compare
East Timor Compare Compare
Ecuador Compare Compare
Egypt Compare Compare
El Salvador Compare Compare
Equatorial Guinea Compare Compare
Eritrea Compare Compare
Estonia Compare Compare
Eswatini Compare Compare
Ethiopia Compare Compare
Fiji Compare Compare
Finland Compare Compare
France Compare Compare
Gabon Compare Compare
Gambia Compare Compare
Georgia Compare Compare
Germany Compare Compare
Ghana Compare Compare
Greece Compare Compare
Grenada Compare Compare
Guatemala Compare Compare
Guinea Compare Compare
Guinea-Bissau Compare Compare
Guyana Compare Compare
Haiti Compare Compare
Honduras Compare Compare
Hungary Compare Compare
Iceland Compare Compare
India Compare Compare
Indonesia Compare Compare
Iran Compare Compare
Iraq Compare Compare
Ireland Compare Compare
Israel Compare Compare
Italy Compare Compare
Ivory Coast Compare Compare
Jamaica Compare Compare
Japan Compare Compare
Jordan Compare Compare
Kazakhstan Compare Compare
Kenya Compare Compare
Kiribati Compare Compare
Kuwait Compare Compare
Kyrgyzstan Compare Compare
Laos Compare Compare
Latvia Compare Compare
Lebanon Compare Compare
Lesotho Compare Compare
Liberia Compare Compare
Libya Compare Compare
Liechtenstein Compare Compare
Lithuania Compare Compare
Luxembourg Compare Compare
Madagascar Compare Compare
Malawi Compare Compare
Malaysia Compare Compare
Maldives Compare Compare
Mali Compare Compare
Malta Compare Compare
Marshall Islands Compare Compare
Mauritania Compare Compare
Mauritius Compare Compare
Mexico Compare Compare
Moldova Compare Compare
Monaco Compare Compare
Mongolia Compare Compare
Montenegro Compare Compare
Morocco Compare Compare
Mozambique Compare Compare
Myanmar Compare Compare
Namibia Compare Compare
Nauru Compare Compare
Nepal Compare Compare
Netherlands Compare Compare
New Zealand Compare Compare
Nicaragua Compare Compare
Niger Compare Compare
Nigeria Compare Compare
North Korea Compare Compare
North Macedonia Compare Compare
Norway Compare Compare
Oman Compare Compare
Pakistan Compare Compare
Palau Compare Compare
Palestine Compare Compare
Panama Compare Compare
Papua New Guinea Compare Compare
Paraguay Compare Compare
Peru Compare Compare
Philippines Compare Compare
Poland Compare Compare
Portugal Compare Compare
Qatar Compare Compare
Romania Compare Compare
Russia Compare Compare
Rwanda Compare Compare
Saint Kitts Compare Compare
Saint Lucia Compare Compare
Saint Vincent Compare Compare
Samoa Compare Compare
San Marino Compare Compare
Sao Tome Compare Compare
Saudi Arabia Compare Compare
Senegal Compare Compare
Serbia Compare Compare
Seychelles Compare Compare
Sierra Leone Compare Compare
Singapore Compare Compare
Slovakia Compare Compare
Slovenia Compare Compare
Solomon Islands Compare Compare
Somalia Compare Compare
South Africa Compare Compare
South Korea Compare Compare
South Sudan Compare Compare
Sri Lanka Compare Compare
Sudan Compare Compare
Suriname Compare Compare
Sweden Compare Compare
Switzerland Compare Compare
Syria Compare Compare
Taiwan Compare Compare
Tajikistan Compare Compare
Tanzania Compare Compare
Thailand Compare Compare
Togo Compare Compare
Tonga Compare Compare
Trinidad Compare Compare
Tunisia Compare Compare
Turkey Compare Compare
Turkmenistan Compare Compare
Tuvalu Compare Compare
Uganda Compare Compare
Ukraine Compare Compare
UAE Compare Compare
United Kingdom Compare Compare
United States Compare Compare
Uruguay Compare Compare
Uzbekistan Compare Compare
Venezuela Compare Compare
Vietnam Compare Compare
Yemen Compare Compare
Zambia Compare Compare
Zimbabwe Compare Compare