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Economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis vs Serbia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Saint Kitts and Nevis has a GDP of $1.07B compared to $89.1B for Serbia, ranking 188/197 and 75/197 by economy size, respectively.

Saint Kitts and Nevis has $557M in government debt (60.2% of GDP), compared to $39.6B (44.4% of GDP) in Serbia.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Saint Kitts and Nevis
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Serbia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Saint Kitts Serbia
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $12,366,636 - - -
1961 $12,483,302 - - -
1962 $12,541,635 - - -
1963 $12,833,301 - - -
1964 $13,416,633 - - -
1965 $13,593,932 - - -
1966 $14,469,078 - - -
1967 $16,742,338 - - -
1968 $14,600,000 - - -
1969 $15,850,000 - - -
1970 $16,300,000 - - -
1971 $19,624,746 - - -
1972 $22,944,849 - - -
1973 $24,196,018 - - -
1974 $31,514,856 - - -
1975 $33,364,055 - - -
1976 $30,095,602 - - -
1977 $44,496,296 $194,002,840 - -
1978 $49,433,333 $201,588,165 - -
1979 $58,840,741 $216,904,179 - -
1980 $68,459,259 $235,211,154 - -
1981 $80,888,889 $238,849,643 - -
1982 $86,022,222 $240,157,914 - -
1983 $86,874,074 $243,007,917 - -
1984 $98,603,704 $264,552,531 - -
1985 $111,007,407 $287,171,953 - -
1986 $130,685,185 $318,350,194 - -
1987 $147,748,148 $339,203,231 - -
1988 $172,692,593 $370,496,001 - -
1989 $192,518,519 $390,798,418 - -
1990 $217,259,259 $409,858,640 - -
1991 $220,540,741 $402,216,051 - -
1992 $242,137,037 $419,386,549 - -
1993 $263,755,556 $447,913,010 - -
1994 $295,159,259 $471,660,099 - -
1995 $313,485,185 $497,050,235 $17,921,892,655 $22,980,131,489
1996 $333,944,444 $526,092,075 $23,277,430,168 $24,396,847,843
1997 $374,641,308 $561,992,423 $27,153,408,995 $26,576,270,133
1998 $383,257,331 $559,256,949 $21,004,077,441 $27,996,145,144
1999 $406,595,484 $577,264,388 $20,878,694,851 $25,105,401,157
2000 $421,695,770 $635,237,944 $7,326,373,882 $26,625,556,359
2001 $458,643,829 $668,609,851 $13,599,378,662 $28,430,374,779
2002 $481,077,374 $677,754,528 $17,930,583,571 $30,290,019,296
2003 $469,869,870 $651,095,767 $23,593,044,418 $31,671,150,129
2004 $506,900,000 $677,115,811 $26,845,632,342 $33,788,958,042
2005 $547,203,704 $743,018,278 $28,334,256,181 $35,783,688,498
2006 $644,414,815 $766,426,187 $33,298,057,362 $37,179,489,902
2007 $689,285,185 $771,029,360 $44,888,028,946 $40,091,414,195
2008 $777,692,593 $858,287,029 $54,220,641,202 $42,160,489,092
2009 $774,274,074 $829,064,586 $46,955,984,410 $40,835,549,150
2010 $778,718,519 $828,615,281 $43,536,629,233 $41,493,398,683
2011 $836,092,593 $842,010,736 $51,251,098,408 $41,515,918,179
2012 $824,585,185 $835,799,755 $45,103,269,969 $41,331,605,757
2013 $874,548,148 $883,668,355 $50,455,529,604 $41,518,250,511
2014 $952,111,111 $950,623,606 $49,114,321,280 $40,769,149,069
2015 $957,222,222 $957,222,222 $41,297,410,635 $41,297,410,635
2016 $1,006,818,519 $994,866,931 $42,225,495,910 $42,526,090,284
2017 $1,056,977,778 $997,065,002 $45,972,834,714 $43,531,149,260
2018 $1,076,548,148 $1,017,041,453 $52,787,520,249 $45,555,064,903
2019 $1,107,855,556 $1,046,924,639 $53,864,693,665 $47,719,025,212
2020 $883,922,222 $886,725,391 $55,874,017,669 $47,265,683,024
2021 $858,622,222 $889,985,054 $66,159,884,073 $51,022,858,875
2022 $980,188,889 $982,030,905 $66,797,564,758 $52,365,263,375
2023 $1,056,751,852 $1,024,538,679 $81,342,660,752 $54,380,001,765
2024 $1,066,681,481 $1,036,489,311 $89,083,506,277 $56,488,865,192

Economic indicators

Saint Kitts Serbia
Gross domestic product
$1.07B
2024
$89.1B
2024
GDP rank
188/197
2024
75/197
2024
GDP growth
0.94%
2023-2024
9.52%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$22,771
2024
$13,524
2024
GDP per capita rank
55/197
2024
74/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$35,545
2024
$31,867
2024
Government debt
$557M
2024
$39.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.2%
2025
44.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,885
2024
$6,015
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
74/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,293
2025
$11,469
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.06B
2011
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.4%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41%
2025
43.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.7%
2024-2025
4.67%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.12%
2001
7.24%
2024
Population
46977
6541064

GDP per capita in Saint Kitts and Nevis vs Serbia

Saint Kitts and Nevis' GDP per capita is $22,771, ranking 55/197, compared to $13,524 in Serbia, ranking 74/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Saint Kitts and Nevis ranks 63rd at $35,545, while Serbia ranks 69th at $31,867.

Saint Kitts and Nevis
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Serbia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Saint Kitts Serbia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $221.6 - - -
1961 $225.6 - - -
1962 $230.3 - - -
1963 $240.1 - - -
1964 $256.4 - - -
1965 $265.8 - - -
1966 $290 - - -
1967 $344 - - -
1968 $309 - - -
1969 $347 - - -
1970 $365 - - -
1971 $444 - - -
1972 $521 - - -
1973 $551 - - -
1974 $721 - - -
1975 $765 - - -
1976 $692 - - -
1977 $1,026 - - -
1978 $1,144 - - -
1979 $1,367 - - -
1980 $1,598 - - -
1981 $1,894 - - -
1982 $2,023 - - -
1983 $2,052 - - -
1984 $2,341 - - -
1985 $2,651 - - -
1986 $3,140 - - -
1987 $3,573 - - -
1988 $4,206 - - -
1989 $4,723 - - -
1990 $5,373 $8,983 - -
1991 $5,465 $9,131 - -
1992 $5,947 $9,652 - -
1993 $6,395 $10,418 - -
1994 $7,065 $11,062 - -
1995 $7,406 $11,747 $2,349 $5,021
1996 $7,788 $12,498 $3,054 $5,433
1997 $8,627 $13,409 $3,574 $6,039
1998 $8,711 $13,319 $2,775 $6,459
1999 $9,116 $13,754 $2,769 $5,895
2000 $9,320 $15,256 $975 $6,414
2001 $10,023 $16,235 $1,812 $6,803
2002 $10,454 $16,619 $2,391 $7,563
2003 $10,176 $16,226 $3,154 $8,024
2004 $10,945 $17,276 $3,597 $8,716
2005 $11,784 $19,500 $3,808 $9,398
2006 $13,838 $20,676 $4,493 $10,466
2007 $14,758 $21,301 $6,081 $11,686
2008 $16,605 $24,102 $7,377 $13,123
2009 $16,503 $23,385 $6,414 $13,031
2010 $16,623 $23,691 $5,971 $13,322
2011 $17,832 $24,550 $7,082 $14,298
2012 $17,532 $23,458 $6,263 $14,506
2013 $18,580 $24,624 $7,040 $15,247
2014 $20,219 $26,756 $6,887 $15,296
2015 $20,329 $26,877 $5,820 $15,550
2016 $21,388 $28,215 $5,982 $16,455
2017 $22,465 $29,579 $6,548 $17,285
2018 $22,901 $30,795 $7,560 $18,469
2019 $23,595 $32,482 $7,756 $20,587
2020 $18,859 $27,326 $8,099 $21,013
2021 $18,361 $26,897 $9,681 $23,406
2022 $20,985 $31,831 $10,023 $26,242
2023 $22,600 $34,368 $12,282 $28,748
2024 $22,771 $35,545 $13,524 $31,867

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Saint Kitts and Nevis' government spending was $445M, accounting for 41% of its GDP, while Serbia's spent $37.8B, or 43.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 60.2% in Saint Kitts and Nevis and 44.4% in Serbia, ranking 79/185 and 117/185, respectively.

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Government spending

Government debt
Serbia
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Saint Kitts Serbia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 19.3% - - -
1991 18.2% - - -
1992 19.8% - - -
1993 21.3% - - -
1994 22.2% - - -
1995 23.7% - - -
1996 26.8% 50.7% - -
1997 26.3% 67.2% - -
1998 29.1% 79% - -
1999 33.6% 89.2% - -
2000 34.6% 96.5% 28% 200.6%
2001 30.9% 105.2% 30.5% 95.9%
2002 35.4% 119.7% 38.6% 68.4%
2003 30.9% 140.7% 37.6% 64.4%
2004 33.7% 153.1% 37.8% 57.6%
2005 34.7% 130.1% 38.9% 50.1%
2006 32.5% 140.3% 41.3% 37%
2007 32.2% 135.4% 40.6% 30%
2008 29.5% 123.4% 43.7% 29.4%
2009 30.4% 129.1% 41.1% 32.6%
2010 31.2% 134.9% 41.2% 38.2%
2011 30.3% 127.1% 40% 42%
2012 27.2% 121.4% 43.3% 51.7%
2013 28.6% 91.5% 40.6% 54.1%
2014 28% 69.3% 42.9% 63.5%
2015 29.1% 62.2% 41% 67.1%
2016 26% 57.4% 40.3% 65%
2017 25.5% 53.3% 38.5% 55.3%
2018 33.8% 53.9% 39% 51.1%
2019 37.3% 54.3% 40.2% 49.5%
2020 36.5% 68% 46% 54.3%
2021 41.2% 69.1% 44.4% 53.6%
2022 49.4% 60.2% 41.4% 50.9%
2023 43.3% 55.9% 40.6% 45.7%
2024 41.7% 52.2% 42.4% 44.5%
2025 41% 60.2% 43.4% 44.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Saint Kitts and Nevis' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$113M, equivalent to -10.6% of GDP. This compares to Serbia's deficit of -$1.54B, or -1.73% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Saint Kitts and Nevis recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Serbia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Saint Kitts and Nevis posted an annual deficit equal to -1.44% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.07% of GDP for Serbia.

Deficit/surplus
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Serbia
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Saint Kitts Serbia
1990 0.62% -
1991 0.92% -
1992 0.5% -
1993 0.24% -
1994 0.79% -
1995 0.9% -
1996 -2.27% -
1997 -2.33% -
1998 -5.13% -
1999 -11.1% -
2000 -13.3% -0.15%
2001 -10.9% 0.32%
2002 -11.7% -2.33%
2003 -5.66% -2.39%
2004 -6.6% 0.06%
2005 -3.45% 1.02%
2006 -1.37% -0.9%
2007 -1.03% -0.8%
2008 -1.57% -4.25%
2009 -1.23% -3.3%
2010 -4.15% -3.35%
2011 1.6% -3.75%
2012 4.32% -6.11%
2013 10.9% -4.79%
2014 8.52% -5.61%
2015 5.66% -3.25%
2016 3.76% -1.08%
2017 1.68% 1.32%
2018 1.8% 0.78%
2019 -0.7% -0.004%
2020 -3.06% -6.91%
2021 5.41% -3.16%
2022 -4.15% -0.14%
2023 -0.28% -1.21%
2024 -10.6% -1.73%
2025 -8.54% -2.77%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Saint Kitts and Nevis has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.24%, compared with 18.3% in Serbia. In 2024, inflation was 1.7% in Saint Kitts and Nevis and 4.67% in Serbia.

Inflation
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Serbia
Year Inflation
Saint Kitts Serbia Saint Kitts Serbia
1996 2% 95.6%
1997 8.7% 23.3%
1998 3.7% 30.2%
1999 3.4% 42.5%
2000 2.1% 71.1%
2001 2.1% 95%
2002 2.1% 19.5%
2003 2.3% 9.88%
2004 2.2% 11%
2005 3.4% 16.1%
2006 8.5% 11.7%
2007 4.5% 6.39%
2008 5.3% 12.4%
2009 2.1% 8.12%
2010 0.9% 6.14%
2011 5.8% 11.1%
2012 0.8% 7.33%
2013 1.1% 7.69%
2014 0.2% 2.08%
2015 -2.3% 1.39%
2016 -0.7% 1.12%
2017 0.7% 3.13%
2018 -1% 1.96%
2019 -0.3% 1.85%
2020 -1.2% 1.58%
2021 1.2% 4.09%
2022 2.7% 12%
2023 3.6% 12.4%
2024 1% 4.67%
2025 1.7% -

Top exports between countries

Saint Kitts
Export category Export value
Serbia
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $724K

Balance of trade

Saint Kitts Serbia
Current account balance
-$169M
2024
-$4.31B
2024
Current account balance ranking
94/189
2024
162/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-15.9%
2024
-4.84%
2024
Goods imports
$404M
2024
$39.6B
2024
Goods exports
$33.7M
2024
$32.2B
2024
Service imports
$239M
2024
$12.7B
2024
Service exports
$471M
2024
$15.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
58.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11%
2025
52.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Saint Kitts Serbia
Economic freedom 62 64.4
Economic freedom ranking 85/197 71/197
Property rights n/a 58.9
Government integrity n/a 37.2
Judicial effectiveness n/a 50.8
Tax burden n/a 87.3
Government spending n/a 40.2
Fiscal health n/a 91.2
Business freedom n/a 74.7
Labor freedom n/a 66.6
Monetary freedom n/a 68.5
Trade freedom n/a 77.2
Investment freedom n/a 70
Financial freedom n/a 50

More economic indicators

Saint Kitts Serbia
Services, % of GDP
65.5%
2024
58.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
23.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.3%
2024
3.15%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.04B
2024
$76.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$35,130
2024
$29,870
2024
Total reserves including gold
$295M
2024
$30.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
168/177
2024
55/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$19.5M
2024
-$4.98B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$21.9M
2024
$5.64B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.4M
2024
$660M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
7.86%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
19.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
25.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.