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Economy of Botswana vs Saint Kitts and Nevis compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Botswana has a GDP of $19.9B compared to $1.18B for Saint Kitts and Nevis, ranking 135/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

Botswana has $7.7B in government debt (38.6% of GDP), compared to $691M (58.4% of GDP) in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Botswana vs Saint Kitts and Nevis GDP by year

Botswana
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year GDP, current $
Botswana Saint Kitts
2025 $19,928,479,839 $1,183,514,815
2024 $19,286,251,068 $1,122,388,889
2023 $19,413,614,555 $1,055,651,852
2022 $20,321,150,599 $981,429,630
2021 $18,750,182,236 $858,622,222
2020 $14,960,251,608 $883,922,222
2019 $16,725,908,149 $1,107,855,556
2018 $17,031,943,186 $1,076,548,148
2017 $16,105,155,857 $1,056,977,778
2016 $15,082,637,184 $1,006,818,519
2015 $13,530,748,845 $957,222,222
2014 $15,470,088,501 $952,111,111
2013 $14,271,738,933 $874,548,148
2012 $13,907,464,500 $824,585,185
2011 $15,110,643,612 $836,092,593
2010 $12,637,273,429 $778,718,519
2009 $10,118,459,242 $774,274,074
2008 $10,730,829,116 $777,692,593
2007 $10,567,270,656 $689,285,185
2006 $9,919,158,482 $644,414,815
2005 $9,918,907,108 $547,203,704
2004 $8,957,467,707 $506,900,000
2003 $7,511,582,173 $469,869,870
2002 $5,438,863,983 $481,077,374
2001 $5,489,608,300 $458,643,829
2000 $5,788,329,609 $421,695,770
1999 $5,484,263,347 $406,595,484
1998 $4,790,481,509 $383,257,331
1997 $5,020,265,627 $374,641,308
1996 $4,847,757,218 $333,944,444
1995 $4,730,599,122 $313,485,185
1994 $4,259,259,604 $295,159,259
1993 $4,160,129,175 $263,755,556
1992 $4,146,464,587 $242,137,037
1991 $3,942,876,703 $220,540,741
1990 $3,790,636,324 $217,259,259
1989 $3,083,822,112 $192,518,519
1988 $2,644,554,159 $172,692,593
1987 $1,965,226,890 $147,748,148
1986 $1,392,602,164 $130,685,185
1985 $1,114,783,343 $111,007,407
1984 $1,240,822,167 $98,603,704
1983 $1,172,230,397 $86,874,074
1982 $1,014,945,696 $86,022,222
1981 $1,073,812,830 $80,888,889
1980 $1,060,889,704 $68,459,259
1979 $819,870,259 $58,840,741
1978 $590,407,374 $49,433,333
1977 $451,624,780 $44,496,296
1976 $372,025,093 $30,095,602
1975 $355,168,572 $33,364,055
1974 $306,044,208 $31,514,856
1973 $244,124,164 $24,196,018
1972 $164,460,915 $22,944,849
1971 $127,448,614 $19,624,746
1970 $96,243,234 $16,300,000
1969 $77,361,547 $15,850,000
1968 $66,248,441 $14,600,000
1967 $58,642,354 $16,742,338
1966 $51,465,655 $14,469,078
1965 $45,788,696 $13,593,932
1964 $41,616,348 $13,416,633
1963 $38,091,843 $12,833,301
1962 $35,644,957 $12,541,635
1961 $32,902,613 $12,483,302
1960 $30,411,414 $12,366,636

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

GDP per capita in Botswana vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

Botswana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Kitts and Nevis
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Botswana Saint Kitts
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,778 - $25,223 -
2024 $7,650 $20,538 $23,961 $34,847
2023 $7,827 $21,012 $22,577 $33,980
2022 $8,329 $19,977 $21,012 $31,871
2021 $7,808 $17,961 $18,361 $26,897
2020 $6,323 $15,292 $18,859 $27,326
2019 $7,172 $15,960 $23,595 $32,482
2018 $7,408 $15,786 $22,901 $30,795
2017 $7,105 $15,701 $22,465 $29,579
2016 $6,749 $16,228 $21,388 $28,215
2015 $6,141 $14,144 $20,329 $26,877
2014 $7,122 $15,003 $20,219 $26,756
2013 $6,667 $13,621 $18,580 $24,624
2012 $6,596 $12,737 $17,532 $23,458
2011 $7,287 $13,635 $17,832 $24,550
2010 $6,216 $12,753 $16,623 $23,691
2009 $5,083 $11,686 $16,503 $23,385
2008 $5,503 $13,810 $16,605 $24,102
2007 $5,529 $13,389 $14,758 $21,301
2006 $5,292 $12,563 $13,838 $20,676
2005 $5,391 $11,458 $11,784 $19,500
2004 $4,957 $10,818 $10,945 $17,276
2003 $4,230 $10,439 $10,176 $16,226
2002 $3,117 $9,958 $10,454 $16,619
2001 $3,206 $9,420 $10,023 $16,235
2000 $3,451 $9,380 $9,320 $15,256
1999 $3,340 $9,188 $9,116 $13,754
1998 $2,981 $8,441 $8,711 $13,319
1997 $3,194 $8,497 $8,627 $13,409
1996 $3,156 $7,890 $7,788 $12,498
1995 $3,156 $7,503 $7,406 $11,747
1994 $2,917 $7,049 $7,065 $11,062
1993 $2,929 $6,847 $6,395 $10,418
1992 $3,005 $6,753 $5,947 $9,652
1991 $2,939 $6,598 $5,465 $9,131
1990 $2,903 $6,104 $5,373 $8,983
1989 $2,428 - $4,723 -
1988 $2,141 - $4,206 -
1987 $1,639 - $3,573 -
1986 $1,200 - $3,140 -
1985 $994 - $2,651 -
1984 $1,145 - $2,341 -
1983 $1,121 - $2,052 -
1982 $1,006 - $2,023 -
1981 $1,107 - $1,894 -
1980 $1,132 - $1,598 -
1979 $909 - $1,367 -
1978 $695 - $1,144 -
1977 $565 - $1,026 -
1976 $490 - $692 -
1975 $493 - $765 -
1974 $446 - $721 -
1973 $374 - $551 -
1972 $264.2 - $521 -
1971 $212.2 - $444 -
1970 $163 - $365 -
1969 $131.8 - $347 -
1968 $113.4 - $309 -
1967 $100.9 - $344 -
1966 $89.1 - $290 -
1965 $79.7 - $265.8 -
1964 $73.5 - $256.4 -
1963 $68.9 - $240.1 -
1962 $66 - $230.3 -
1961 $62.3 - $225.6 -
1960 $58.9 - $221.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Botswana's GDP per capita is $7,778, ranking 100/197, compared to $25,223 in Saint Kitts and Nevis, ranking 53/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Botswana ranks 95th at $20,538, while Saint Kitts and Nevis ranks 64th at $34,847.

Economic indicators

Botswana Saint Kitts
Gross domestic product
$19.9B
2025
$1.18B
2025
GDP rank
135/197
2025
188/197
2025
GDP growth
-0.73%
2024-2025
2.69%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,778
2025
$25,223
2025
GDP per capita rank
100/197
2025
53/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$34,847
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
95/197
2024
64/197
2024
Government debt
$7.7B
2025
$691M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.6%
2025
58.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,005
2025
$14,732
2025
Government debt per person rank
106/185
2025
45/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,441
2026
$13,351
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.28B
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35%
2025
42.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.66%
2024-2025
1.3%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
5.12%
2001
Population
2624853
47031

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Botswana
Spending

Debt
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Botswana Saint Kitts
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 35% 38.6% 42.4% 58.4%
2024 33.7% 33.2% 44.4% 58.1%
2023 32.4% 22.5% 43.7% 60%
2022 29.1% 21% 50.4% 64.5%
2021 31.4% 22.3% 42% 73%
2020 36.5% 23.5% 37.2% 71.7%
2019 36.9% 21.5% 37.9% 57.2%
2018 35.6% 19.6% 34.2% 54.7%
2017 34.7% 19.6% 25.5% 56.2%
2016 34.1% 22.3% 26.1% 57.4%
2015 37.8% 24.5% 29% 62.2%
2014 36.5% 23.9% 27.4% 67.9%
2013 33.5% 23.8% 27.9% 89.3%
2012 37.1% 26.4% 26.4% 118%
2011 37.2% 27.9% 30.3% 127.1%
2010 42.6% 26.5% 31.2% 134.9%
2009 52.1% 22.4% 30.4% 129.1%
2008 48.1% 7.79% 29.5% 123.4%
2007 37.1% 5.93% 30.9% 130.1%
2006 33.1% 6.14% 31.2% 134.8%
2005 33.8% 7.46% 33% 124%
2004 39.8% 10.7% 32.4% 147.2%
2003 42.7% 7.08% 30% 136.6%
2002 45.1% 8.37% 34.1% 115.2%
2001 42.1% 7.48% 29.5% 100.5%
2000 38.8% 8.16% 33.3% 92.9%
1999 40.1% 9.31% 33.6% 89.2%
1998 41.8% 11.3% 29.1% 79%
1997 39% - 26.3% 67.2%
1996 36.1% - 26.8% 50.7%
1995 36.1% - 23.7% -
1994 37.6% - 22.2% -
1993 42% - 21.3% -
1992 42.3% - 19.8% -
1991 41.1% - 18.2% -
1990 38.9% - 19.3% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

In 2025, Botswana's government spending was $6.98B, accounting for 35% of its GDP, while Saint Kitts and Nevis spent $502M, or 42.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.6% in Botswana and 58.4% in Saint Kitts and Nevis, ranking 137/185 and 82/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Botswana

Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Botswana Saint Kitts
2025 -7.42% -11.7%
2024 -7.26% -11.3%
2023 -4.16% 0.21%
2022 0.04% -4.23%
2021 -2.33% 5.5%
2020 -10.9% -3.12%
2019 -8.53% -0.71%
2018 -5.03% 1.82%
2017 -1.14% 1.68%
2016 0.71% 3.77%
2015 -4.82% 5.66%
2014 3.9% 8.33%
2013 5.84% 10.7%
2012 0.89% 4.2%
2011 -0.12% 1.6%
2010 -7.95% -4.15%
2009 -13.8% -1.23%
2008 -7.61% -1.57%
2007 5.73% -0.99%
2006 13.3% -1.31%
2005 10.3% -3.29%
2004 1.35% -6.34%
2003 -0.18% -5.49%
2002 -3.94% -11.3%
2001 -2.91% -10.4%
2000 8.73% -12.8%
1999 5.95% -11.1%
1998 - -5.13%
1997 - -2.33%
1996 - -2.27%
1995 - 0.9%
1994 - 0.79%
1993 - 0.24%
1992 - 0.5%
1991 - 0.92%
1990 - 0.62%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

In 2025, Botswana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.48B, equivalent to 7.42% of GDP. This compares to Saint Kitts and Nevis' deficit of $139M, or 11.7% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Botswana recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Saint Kitts and Nevis ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Botswana posted an annual deficit equal to 1.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.13% of GDP for Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Botswana

Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Botswana Saint Kitts
2025 2.66% 1.3%
2024 2.82% 1.1%
2023 5.07% 3.6%
2022 11.7% 2.7%
2021 7.24% 1.2%
2020 1.89% -1.2%
2019 2.77% -0.3%
2018 3.24% -1%
2017 3.31% 0.7%
2016 2.81% -0.7%
2015 3.06% -2.3%
2014 4.4% 0.2%
2013 5.88% 1.1%
2012 7.54% 0.8%
2011 8.46% 5.8%
2010 6.95% 0.9%
2009 8.03% 2.1%
2008 12.7% 5.3%
2007 7.08% 4.5%
2006 11.6% 8.5%
2005 8.61% 3.4%
2004 6.95% 2.2%
2003 9.19% 2.3%
2002 8.03% 2.1%
2001 6.56% 2.1%
2000 8.6% 2.1%
1999 7.75% 3.4%
1998 6.66% 3.7%
1997 8.72% 8.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Botswana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.56%, compared with 2.22% in Saint Kitts and Nevis. In 2025, inflation was 2.66% in Botswana and 1.3% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Balance of trade

Botswana Saint Kitts
Current account balance
-$821M
2024
-$162M
2025
Current account balance ranking
113/190
2024
88/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.26%
2024
-13.7%
2025
Goods imports
$6.86B
2024
$448M
2025
Goods exports
$4.66B
2024
$46.5M
2025
Service imports
$1.29B
2024
$259M
2025
Service exports
$935M
2024
$529M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.5%
2025
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32%
2025
11%
2026

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Botswana Saint Kitts
Economic freedom 67.7 62
Economic freedom ranking 53/197 90/197
Property rights 71.7 n/a
Government integrity 59.6 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 70.2 n/a
Tax burden 87.1 n/a
Government spending 69.8 n/a
Fiscal health 72.4 n/a
Business freedom 61.5 n/a
Labor freedom 60.7 n/a
Monetary freedom 72 n/a
Trade freedom 77 n/a
Investment freedom 50 n/a
Financial freedom 60 n/a

Other economic metrics

Botswana Saint Kitts
Services, % of GDP
64.6%
2025
66.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
27.9%
2025
20.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.78%
2025
1.29%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$18.9B
2025
$1.15B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$19,960
2025
$36,430
2025
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$282M
2025
Total reserves ranking
117/177
2024
167/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$464M
2024
-$18.5M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$467M
2024
$42.1M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.02M
2024
$8.97M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.45%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.1%
2015
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.2%
2025
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.