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Economy of Peru vs Saint Kitts and Nevis compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Peru has a GDP of $289B compared to $1.07B for Saint Kitts and Nevis, ranking 49/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

Peru has $94.8B in government debt (33.7% of GDP), compared to $557M (60.2% of GDP) in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Peru
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Saint Kitts and Nevis
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Peru Saint Kitts
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $2,571,986,572 $27,514,598,739 $12,366,636 -
1961 $2,897,852,693 $29,536,122,814 $12,483,302 -
1962 $3,284,322,201 $32,500,159,378 $12,541,635 -
1963 $3,598,272,493 $33,906,847,467 $12,833,301 -
1964 $4,353,664,867 $36,127,022,964 $13,416,633 -
1965 $5,163,008,077 $38,157,987,898 $13,593,932 -
1966 $6,109,048,737 $41,301,794,164 $14,469,078 -
1967 $6,194,340,080 $42,892,972,386 $16,742,338 -
1968 $5,736,083,835 $42,958,271,666 $14,600,000 -
1969 $6,420,909,790 $44,468,022,473 $15,850,000 -
1970 $7,432,223,177 $45,964,792,098 $16,300,000 -
1971 $8,289,582,884 $48,074,824,232 $19,624,746 -
1972 $9,189,413,409 $49,746,643,130 $22,944,849 -
1973 $10,994,381,895 $52,869,207,462 $24,196,018 -
1974 $13,858,441,211 $57,831,952,690 $31,514,856 -
1975 $16,931,162,355 $60,319,225,841 $33,364,055 -
1976 $16,131,958,851 $61,192,111,990 $30,095,602 -
1977 $14,544,913,961 $61,405,711,440 $44,496,296 $194,002,840
1978 $12,491,876,743 $59,783,063,686 $49,433,333 $201,588,165
1979 $15,954,012,439 $62,228,639,707 $58,840,741 $216,904,179
1980 $18,136,838,538 $65,927,096,479 $68,459,259 $235,211,154
1981 $21,648,214,893 $69,587,396,443 $80,888,889 $238,849,643
1982 $21,794,535,621 $69,432,408,996 $86,022,222 $240,157,914
1983 $17,345,260,564 $62,205,824,296 $86,874,074 $243,007,917
1984 $17,600,400,385 $64,450,388,680 $98,603,704 $264,552,531
1985 $15,078,736,875 $65,778,796,308 $111,007,407 $287,171,953
1986 $21,859,448,586 $71,979,080,890 $130,685,185 $318,350,194
1987 $36,889,706,593 $78,979,871,696 $147,748,148 $339,203,231
1988 $15,439,408,447 $71,523,166,042 $172,692,593 $370,496,001
1989 $22,499,558,526 $62,717,204,195 $192,518,519 $390,798,418
1990 $26,410,386,963 $59,592,279,647 $217,259,259 $409,858,640
1991 $34,341,465,998 $60,914,786,738 $220,540,741 $402,216,051
1992 $35,966,302,303 $60,585,536,757 $242,137,037 $419,386,549
1993 $34,832,077,221 $63,762,386,033 $263,755,556 $447,913,010
1994 $44,882,079,767 $71,610,493,994 $295,159,259 $471,660,099
1995 $53,312,793,687 $76,917,830,599 $313,485,185 $497,050,235
1996 $55,252,414,130 $79,070,739,970 $333,944,444 $526,092,075
1997 $58,147,522,523 $84,192,012,967 $374,641,308 $561,992,423
1998 $55,501,467,877 $83,862,369,617 $383,257,331 $559,256,949
1999 $50,187,324,568 $85,116,037,106 $406,595,484 $577,264,388
2000 $51,744,749,133 $87,409,379,265 $421,695,770 $635,237,944
2001 $52,030,158,775 $87,949,475,111 $458,643,829 $668,609,851
2002 $54,777,553,515 $92,745,825,187 $481,077,374 $677,754,528
2003 $58,731,030,122 $96,608,710,265 $469,869,870 $651,095,767
2004 $66,768,703,498 $101,398,766,434 $506,900,000 $677,115,811
2005 $76,060,606,061 $107,771,740,074 $547,203,704 $743,018,278
2006 $88,643,193,062 $115,885,765,582 $644,414,815 $766,426,187
2007 $102,170,981,144 $125,757,364,463 $689,285,185 $771,029,360
2008 $120,550,599,815 $137,234,696,225 $777,692,593 $858,287,029
2009 $120,822,986,521 $138,738,546,495 $774,274,074 $829,064,586
2010 $147,527,631,521 $150,298,879,148 $778,718,519 $828,615,281
2011 $171,761,737,047 $159,808,578,409 $836,092,593 $842,010,736
2012 $192,650,021,649 $169,620,385,179 $824,585,185 $835,799,755
2013 $201,175,543,571 $179,547,449,111 $874,548,148 $883,668,355
2014 $200,786,250,583 $183,824,551,906 $952,111,111 $950,623,606
2015 $189,802,976,286 $189,802,976,286 $957,222,222 $957,222,222
2016 $191,898,104,390 $197,306,492,869 $1,006,818,519 $994,866,931
2017 $211,007,984,081 $202,276,318,742 $1,056,977,778 $997,065,002
2018 $222,597,009,739 $210,305,376,513 $1,076,548,148 $1,017,041,453
2019 $228,346,006,004 $215,017,545,590 $1,107,855,556 $1,046,924,639
2020 $201,409,694,756 $191,509,018,300 $883,922,222 $886,725,391
2021 $226,328,766,460 $217,099,648,514 $858,622,222 $889,985,054
2022 $246,065,570,308 $223,198,050,485 $980,188,889 $982,030,905
2023 $266,958,720,838 $222,298,021,864 $1,056,751,852 $1,024,538,679
2024 $289,221,969,060 $229,642,617,310 $1,066,681,481 $1,036,489,311

Economic indicators

Peru Saint Kitts
Gross domestic product
$289B
2024
$1.07B
2024
GDP rank
49/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
8.34%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,452
2024
$22,771
2024
GDP per capita rank
93/197
2024
55/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,802
2024
$35,545
2024
Government debt
$94.8B
2024
$557M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33.7%
2025
60.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,770
2024
$11,885
2024
Government debt per person rank
106/185
2024
46/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,804
2025
$13,293
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$82.2B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
30.3%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.6%
2025
41%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.01%
2023-2024
1.7%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2024
5.12%
2001
Population
34854181
46977

GDP per capita in Peru vs Saint Kitts and Nevis

Peru's GDP per capita is $8,452, ranking 93/197, compared to $22,771 in Saint Kitts and Nevis, ranking 55/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Peru ranks 102nd at $17,802, while Saint Kitts and Nevis ranks 63rd at $35,545.

Peru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Kitts and Nevis
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Peru Saint Kitts
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $252.8 - $221.6 -
1961 $276.6 - $225.6 -
1962 $305 - $230.3 -
1963 $324 - $240.1 -
1964 $381 - $256.4 -
1965 $439 - $265.8 -
1966 $505 - $290 -
1967 $498 - $344 -
1968 $448 - $309 -
1969 $488 - $347 -
1970 $550 - $365 -
1971 $599 - $444 -
1972 $647 - $521 -
1973 $754 - $551 -
1974 $927 - $721 -
1975 $1,104 - $765 -
1976 $1,026 - $692 -
1977 $903 - $1,026 -
1978 $756 - $1,144 -
1979 $942 - $1,367 -
1980 $1,045 - $1,598 -
1981 $1,216 - $1,894 -
1982 $1,194 - $2,023 -
1983 $927 - $2,052 -
1984 $918 - $2,341 -
1985 $767 - $2,651 -
1986 $1,087 - $3,140 -
1987 $1,792 - $3,573 -
1988 $733 - $4,206 -
1989 $1,045 - $4,723 -
1990 $1,200 $3,367 $5,373 $8,983
1991 $1,527 $3,484 $5,465 $9,131
1992 $1,567 $3,472 $5,947 $9,652
1993 $1,488 $3,666 $6,395 $10,418
1994 $1,879 $4,123 $7,065 $11,062
1995 $2,190 $4,435 $7,406 $11,747
1996 $2,227 $4,556 $7,788 $12,498
1997 $2,301 $4,844 $8,627 $13,409
1998 $2,156 $4,791 $8,711 $13,319
1999 $1,917 $4,847 $9,116 $13,754
2000 $1,945 $5,012 $9,320 $15,256
2001 $1,930 $5,086 $10,023 $16,235
2002 $2,007 $5,383 $10,454 $16,619
2003 $2,129 $5,657 $10,176 $16,226
2004 $2,397 $6,038 $10,945 $17,276
2005 $2,707 $6,560 $11,784 $19,500
2006 $3,130 $7,214 $13,838 $20,676
2007 $3,581 $7,982 $14,758 $21,301
2008 $4,198 $8,820 $16,605 $24,102
2009 $4,181 $8,917 $16,503 $23,385
2010 $5,072 $9,713 $16,623 $23,691
2011 $5,861 $10,463 $17,832 $24,550
2012 $6,519 $10,757 $17,532 $23,458
2013 $6,747 $11,291 $18,580 $24,624
2014 $6,667 $11,518 $20,219 $26,756
2015 $6,232 $11,600 $20,329 $26,877
2016 $6,217 $12,067 $21,388 $28,215
2017 $6,736 $12,592 $22,465 $29,579
2018 $6,978 $13,078 $22,901 $30,795
2019 $7,037 $13,564 $23,595 $32,482
2020 $6,133 $12,563 $18,859 $27,326
2021 $6,826 $15,281 $18,361 $26,897
2022 $7,351 $16,669 $20,985 $31,831
2023 $7,888 $17,011 $22,600 $34,368
2024 $8,452 $17,802 $22,771 $35,545

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Peru's government spending was $65.6B, accounting for 22.6% of its GDP, while Saint Kitts and Nevis' spent $445M, or 41% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 33.7% in Peru and 60.2% in Saint Kitts and Nevis, ranking 153/185 and 79/185, respectively.

Peru
Government spending

Government debt
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Peru Saint Kitts
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 13.3% - - -
1961 14.8% 16% - -
1962 14.6% - - -
1963 16.2% - - -
1964 16.9% 14.1% - -
1965 18.7% 14.5% - -
1966 18.6% 17% - -
1967 19.1% 12.1% - -
1968 18.4% 15.2% - -
1969 16.4% - - -
1970 14.3% 20% - -
1971 15% 19% - -
1972 15.3% 20.6% - -
1973 19.5% 22.6% - -
1974 17.7% 24% - -
1975 19.8% 27% - -
1976 21.1% 34.5% - -
1977 19.4% 44.8% - -
1978 19% 56% - -
1979 16.4% 45.9% - -
1980 19.3% 36.3% - -
1981 18.4% 30.6% - -
1982 17.6% 34.2% - -
1983 19.4% 56.2% - -
1984 18.3% 56.7% - -
1985 17.2% 63.4% - -
1986 16.6% 48.6% - -
1987 15.5% 39.1% - -
1988 12.8% 42.8% - -
1989 12.1% 34.9% - -
1990 20.4% 56.3% 19.3% -
1991 15.7% 48.3% 18.2% -
1992 19.1% 46.8% 19.8% -
1993 18.2% 49.9% 21.3% -
1994 16.9% 41.9% 22.2% -
1995 17.5% 36.8% 23.7% -
1996 16.5% 37.4% 26.8% 50.7%
1997 15.6% 34.5% 26.3% 67.2%
1998 16.3% 36.8% 29.1% 79%
1999 17.8% 41.1% 33.6% 89.2%
2000 21.7% 44.9% 34.6% 96.5%
2001 20.9% 43.8% 30.9% 105.2%
2002 19.6% 45.5% 35.4% 119.7%
2003 20.1% 49.4% 30.9% 140.7%
2004 19.6% 46.7% 33.7% 153.1%
2005 20.4% 40.4% 34.7% 130.1%
2006 19.2% 34.9% 32.5% 140.3%
2007 18.6% 31.9% 32.2% 135.4%
2008 19.8% 28% 29.5% 123.4%
2009 21.4% 28.3% 30.4% 129.1%
2010 21% 25.1% 31.2% 134.9%
2011 19.7% 23% 30.3% 127.1%
2012 20.3% 20.6% 27.2% 121.4%
2013 21.5% 19.9% 28.6% 91.5%
2014 22.4% 20.5% 28% 69.3%
2015 22.2% 23.9% 29.1% 62.2%
2016 20.8% 24.2% 26% 57.4%
2017 20.9% 25.1% 25.5% 53.3%
2018 21.2% 25.9% 33.8% 53.9%
2019 21.1% 26.9% 37.3% 54.3%
2020 26.1% 34.9% 36.5% 68%
2021 23.5% 36.1% 41.2% 69.1%
2022 23.5% 34% 49.4% 60.2%
2023 22.5% 33% 43.3% 55.9%
2024 22.7% 32.8% 41.7% 52.2%
2025 22.6% 33.7% 41% 60.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Peru's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$10.4B, equivalent to -3.6% of GDP. This compares to Saint Kitts and Nevis' deficit of -$113M, or -10.6% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Peru recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Saint Kitts and Nevis ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Peru posted an annual deficit equal to -1.43% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.51% of GDP for Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Deficit/surplus
Peru

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Peru Saint Kitts
1900 0% -
1901 0.26% -
1902 0.26% -
1903 0.24% -
1904 0.22% -
1905 0.2% -
1906 0.38% -
1907 0.18% -
1908 -0.18% -
1909 -0.33% -
1910 0.16% -
1911 0.32% -
1912 -0.45% -
1913 -3.04% -
1914 -1.59% -
1915 -0.74% -
1916 0.27% -
1917 -0.25% -
1918 -0.34% -
1919 -0.26% -
1920 -0.4% -
1921 -1.53% -
1922 -1.24% -
1923 -0.85% -
1924 -1.31% -
1925 -1.69% -
1926 -1.84% -
1927 0% -
1928 -1.88% -
1929 0.008% -
1930 -0.67% -
1931 -0.28% -
1932 -0.57% -
1933 0.02% -
1934 0.11% -
1935 0.09% -
1936 0.18% -
1937 0.18% -
1938 -1.57% -
1939 -1.01% -
1940 0.27% -
1941 -1.76% -
1942 -2.38% -
1943 0.18% -
1944 0% -
1945 0% -
1946 -1.39% -
1947 -0.54% -
1948 -0.84% -
1949 0.26% -
1950 0.08% -
1951 0.61% -
1952 0.04% -
1953 -2.35% -
1954 -0.66% -
1955 0.06% -
1956 -0.93% -
1957 -2.23% -
1958 -2.63% -
1959 -1.46% -
1960 3.32% -
1961 2.46% -
1962 2.16% -
1963 -1.86% -
1964 -3.37% -
1965 -4.79% -
1966 -5.41% -
1967 -3.76% -
1968 -3.28% -
1969 -1.1% -
1970 -0.42% -
1971 -1.89% -
1972 -2.04% -
1973 -6.68% -
1974 -4.47% -
1975 -6.54% -
1976 -8.37% -
1977 -6.52% -
1978 -5.07% -
1979 -0.54% -
1980 -2.36% -
1981 -3.98% -
1982 -3.22% -
1983 -7.52% -
1984 -4.45% -
1985 -2.41% -
1986 -4.08% -
1987 -6.26% -
1988 -3.57% -
1989 -1.3% -
1990 -7.99% 0.62%
1991 -1.98% 0.92%
1992 -3.55% 0.5%
1993 -2.82% 0.24%
1994 -1.9% 0.79%
1995 -2.05% 0.9%
1996 -0.25% -2.27%
1997 0.47% -2.33%
1998 -0.2% -5.13%
1999 -2.93% -11.1%
2000 -2.12% -13.3%
2001 -2.15% -10.9%
2002 -1.4% -11.7%
2003 -1.62% -5.66%
2004 -1.03% -6.6%
2005 -0.44% -3.45%
2006 2.03% -1.37%
2007 3.35% -1.03%
2008 2.48% -1.57%
2009 -1.48% -1.23%
2010 -0.02% -4.15%
2011 2.04% 1.6%
2012 2.07% 4.32%
2013 0.75% 10.9%
2014 -0.19% 8.52%
2015 -2.04% 5.66%
2016 -2.15% 3.76%
2017 -2.83% 1.68%
2018 -1.96% 1.8%
2019 -1.39% -0.7%
2020 -8.3% -3.06%
2021 -2.53% 5.41%
2022 -1.4% -4.15%
2023 -2.82% -0.28%
2024 -3.6% -10.6%
2025 -2.54% -8.54%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Peru has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.73%, compared with 2.24% in Saint Kitts and Nevis. In 2024, inflation was 2.01% in Peru and 1.7% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Inflation
Peru

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Year Inflation
Peru Saint Kitts Peru Saint Kitts
1996 11.5% 2%
1997 8.56% 8.7%
1998 7.25% 3.7%
1999 3.47% 3.4%
2000 3.76% 2.1%
2001 1.98% 2.1%
2002 0.19% 2.1%
2003 2.26% 2.3%
2004 3.66% 2.2%
2005 1.62% 3.4%
2006 2% 8.5%
2007 1.78% 4.5%
2008 5.79% 5.3%
2009 2.94% 2.1%
2010 1.53% 0.9%
2011 3.37% 5.8%
2012 3.61% 0.8%
2013 2.77% 1.1%
2014 3.41% 0.2%
2015 3.4% -2.3%
2016 3.56% -0.7%
2017 2.99% 0.7%
2018 1.51% -1%
2019 2.25% -0.3%
2020 2% -1.2%
2021 4.27% 1.2%
2022 8.33% 2.7%
2023 6.46% 3.6%
2024 2.01% 1%
2025 - 1.7%

Top exports between countries

Peru
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $699K
Chemicals & pharma $57K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $33K
Wood & paper products $19K
Raw materials & minerals $16K
Machinery & equipment $11K
Metals $4K
Miscellaneous $1K
Saint Kitts
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Peru Saint Kitts
Current account balance
$6.39B
2024
-$169M
2024
Current account balance ranking
29/189
2024
94/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.21%
2024
-15.9%
2024
Goods imports
$52.1B
2024
$404M
2024
Goods exports
$76.2B
2024
$33.7M
2024
Service imports
$15.1B
2024
$239M
2024
Service exports
$7.15B
2024
$471M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2024
11%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Peru Saint Kitts
Economic freedom 65.9 62
Economic freedom ranking 60/197 85/197
Property rights 44.9 n/a
Government integrity 34 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 47.3 n/a
Tax burden 79.4 n/a
Government spending 83.9 n/a
Fiscal health 89.8 n/a
Business freedom 70.6 n/a
Labor freedom 65.1 n/a
Monetary freedom 73.9 n/a
Trade freedom 81.6 n/a
Investment freedom 60 n/a
Financial freedom 60 n/a

More economic indicators

Peru Saint Kitts
Services, % of GDP
52.7%
2024
65.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.2%
2024
21.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.06%
2024
1.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$256B
2024
$1.04B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$16,770
2024
$35,130
2024
Total reserves including gold
$79.2B
2024
$295M
2024
Total reserves ranking
33/177
2024
168/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.63B
2024
-$19.5M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$6.8B
2024
$21.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.17B
2024
$2.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.42%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.6%
2024
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.