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Economy of Bhutan vs Saint Kitts and Nevis compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bhutan has a GDP of $3.01B compared to $1.12B for Saint Kitts and Nevis, ranking 170/197 and 187/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bhutan has $3.53B in government debt (110.4% of GDP), compared to $604M (53.8% of GDP) in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Bhutan vs Saint Kitts and Nevis GDP by year

Bhutan
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bhutan Saint Kitts
2024 - $1,122,388,889
2023 $3,012,896,789 $1,055,651,852
2022 $2,898,227,744 $981,429,630
2021 $2,768,802,960 $858,622,222
2020 $2,457,604,334 $883,922,222
2019 $2,735,683,570 $1,107,855,556
2018 $2,583,335,722 $1,076,548,148
2017 $2,591,358,009 $1,056,977,778
2016 $2,357,504,761 $1,006,818,519
2015 $2,187,815,803 $957,222,222
2014 $2,089,079,571 $952,111,111
2013 $1,943,696,952 $874,548,148
2012 $1,973,387,228 $824,585,185
2011 $1,977,728,659 $836,092,593
2010 $1,708,880,730 $778,718,519
2009 $1,331,343,798 $774,274,074
2008 $1,317,517,835 $777,692,593
2007 $1,255,767,964 $689,285,185
2006 $942,879,879 $644,414,815
2005 $860,391,000 $547,203,704
2004 $735,348,490 $506,900,000
2003 $651,935,430 $469,869,870
2002 $559,345,264 $481,077,374
2001 $496,110,226 $458,643,829
2000 $460,733,418 $421,695,770
1999 $399,311,200 $406,595,484
1998 $363,458,381 $383,257,331
1997 $352,229,077 $374,641,308
1996 $303,408,346 $333,944,444
1995 $290,490,984 $313,485,185
1994 $258,954,708 $295,159,259
1993 $225,973,693 $263,755,556
1992 $240,233,531 $242,137,037
1991 $240,294,286 $220,540,741
1990 $287,765,007 $217,259,259
1989 $264,798,626 $192,518,519
1988 $272,298,067 $172,692,593
1987 $242,742,766 $147,748,148
1986 $191,218,115 $130,685,185
1985 $163,288,815 $111,007,407
1984 $160,423,494 $98,603,704
1983 $156,704,290 $86,874,074
1982 $141,439,317 $86,022,222
1981 $139,174,178 $80,888,889
1980 $128,669,201 $68,459,259
1979 $105,377,995 $58,840,741
1978 $94,086,228 $49,433,333
1977 $97,884,434 $44,496,296
1976 $88,461,263 $30,095,602
1975 $86,820,762 $33,364,055
1974 $92,901,784 $31,514,856
1973 $78,900,289 $24,196,018
1972 $70,139,867 $22,944,849
1971 $66,289,450 $19,624,746
1970 $61,812,113 $16,300,000
1969 - $15,850,000
1968 - $14,600,000
1967 - $16,742,338
1966 - $14,469,078
1965 - $13,593,932
1964 - $13,416,633
1963 - $12,833,301
1962 - $12,541,635
1961 - $12,483,302
1960 - $12,366,636

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bhutan vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

Bhutan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Kitts and Nevis
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bhutan Saint Kitts
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $23,961 $34,847
2023 $3,831 $16,215 $22,577 $33,980
2022 $3,711 $15,064 $21,012 $31,871
2021 $3,571 $13,459 $18,361 $26,897
2020 $3,192 $12,475 $18,859 $27,326
2019 $3,577 $12,909 $23,595 $32,482
2018 $3,400 $11,970 $22,901 $30,795
2017 $3,435 $11,677 $22,465 $29,579
2016 $3,152 $11,273 $21,388 $28,215
2015 $2,954 $10,214 $20,329 $26,877
2014 $2,849 $9,323 $20,219 $26,756
2013 $2,680 $8,667 $18,580 $24,624
2012 $2,751 $8,577 $17,532 $23,458
2011 $2,788 $7,935 $17,832 $24,550
2010 $2,436 $7,246 $16,623 $23,691
2009 $1,918 $6,466 $16,503 $23,385
2008 $1,920 $6,035 $16,605 $24,102
2007 $1,850 $5,729 $14,758 $21,301
2006 $1,406 $4,860 $13,838 $20,676
2005 $1,300 $4,523 $11,784 $19,500
2004 $1,130 $4,173 $10,945 $17,276
2003 $1,022 $3,942 $10,176 $16,226
2002 $896 $3,663 $10,454 $16,619
2001 $812 $3,338 $10,023 $16,235
2000 $772 $3,113 $9,320 $15,256
1999 $685 $3,017 $9,116 $13,754
1998 $638 $2,819 $8,711 $13,319
1997 $630 $2,683 $8,627 $13,409
1996 $553 $2,548 $7,788 $12,498
1995 $530 $2,374 $7,406 $11,747
1994 $467 $2,146 $7,065 $11,062
1993 $407 $2,001 $6,395 $10,418
1992 $416 $1,840 $5,947 $9,652
1991 $401 $1,657 $5,465 $9,131
1990 $488 $1,638 $5,373 $8,983
1989 $462 - $4,723 -
1988 $489 - $4,206 -
1987 $449 - $3,573 -
1986 $365 - $3,140 -
1985 $321 - $2,651 -
1984 $326 - $2,341 -
1983 $328 - $2,052 -
1982 $306 - $2,023 -
1981 $311 - $1,894 -
1980 $296.9 - $1,598 -
1979 $251.4 - $1,367 -
1978 $232.2 - $1,144 -
1977 $249.9 - $1,026 -
1976 $233.7 - $692 -
1975 $237.4 - $765 -
1974 $262.8 - $721 -
1973 $230.9 - $551 -
1972 $212.4 - $521 -
1971 $207.7 - $444 -
1970 $200.3 - $365 -
1969 - - $347 -
1968 - - $309 -
1967 - - $344 -
1966 - - $290 -
1965 - - $265.8 -
1964 - - $256.4 -
1963 - - $240.1 -
1962 - - $230.3 -
1961 - - $225.6 -
1960 - - $221.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Bhutan's GDP per capita is $3,831, ranking 132/197, compared to $23,961 in Saint Kitts and Nevis, ranking 51/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bhutan ranks 109th at $16,215, while Saint Kitts and Nevis ranks 64th at $34,847.

Economic indicators

Bhutan Saint Kitts
Gross domestic product
$3.01B
2023
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
170/197
2023
187/197
2024
GDP growth
4.63%
2022-2023
0.31%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,831
2023
$23,961
2024
GDP per capita rank
132/197
2023
51/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,215
2023
$34,847
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
109/197
2023
64/197
2024
Government debt
$3.53B
2023
$604M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
110.4%
2024
53.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,485
2023
$12,897
2024
Government debt per person rank
87/185
2023
44/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,506
2026
$13,301
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.7%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2022
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
43.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
1.1%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2024
5.12%
2001
Population
803385
47017

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bhutan
Spending

Debt
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bhutan Saint Kitts
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 27.1% 110.4% 43.2% 53.8%
2023 28.8% 117.1% 43.1% 55.7%
2022 32.1% 119.9% 49.5% 60.3%
2021 36.6% 124.5% 41.2% 69.1%
2020 30.9% 116% 36.5% 68%
2019 24.2% 100.8% 37.2% 54.3%
2018 31.7% 103.4% 33.7% 53.9%
2017 30.6% 104.1% 25.5% 56.2%
2016 30.5% 103% 26.1% 57.4%
2015 27.5% 90.2% 29% 62.2%
2014 28.9% 89.8% 28% 69.3%
2013 32.5% 87.4% 28.6% 91.5%
2012 35.1% 71.5% 27.2% 121.4%
2011 36.1% 62.3% 30.3% 127.1%
2010 41.5% 55.8% 31.2% 134.9%
2009 39.3% 61% 30.4% 129.1%
2008 36.1% 60.6% 29.5% 123.4%
2007 33.2% 67.3% 32.2% 135.4%
2006 33.4% 80.1% 32.5% 140.3%
2005 36.4% 80.8% 34.7% 130.1%
2004 31% 76% 33.7% 153.1%
2003 34.7% 68.5% 30.9% 140.7%
2002 39.3% 57.7% 35.4% 119.7%
2001 50.3% 52.4% 30.9% 105.2%
2000 43% 44% 34.6% 96.5%
1999 40.2% 39.2% 33.6% 89.2%
1998 31.1% 36.4% 29.1% 79%
1997 37.8% 33% 26.3% 67.2%
1996 37.9% 36.8% 26.8% 50.7%
1995 38.6% 38.7% 23.7% -
1994 37.9% 53.2% 22.2% -
1993 35.2% 60.2% 21.3% -
1992 34.5% 35.6% 19.8% -
1991 30.8% 33.5% 18.2% -
1990 35.8% 27.4% 19.3% -
1989 46.8% 26.4% - -
1988 45.3% 24.7% - -
1987 47.5% 17.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1987–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

In 2024, Bhutan's government spending was $869M, accounting for 27.1% of its GDP, while Saint Kitts and Nevis spent $484M, or 43.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 110.4% in Bhutan and 53.8% in Saint Kitts and Nevis, ranking 17/185 and 97/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bhutan

Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bhutan Saint Kitts
2024 -0.17% -11%
2023 -4.73% -0.27%
2022 -6.95% -4.16%
2021 -5.76% 5.41%
2020 -1.81% -3.06%
2019 -1.49% -0.7%
2018 -1.52% 1.8%
2017 -4.49% 1.68%
2016 -2.31% 3.77%
2015 -0.49% 5.66%
2014 2.46% 8.52%
2013 -4.55% 10.9%
2012 -2.1% 4.32%
2011 -3.02% 1.6%
2010 1.92% -4.15%
2009 -0.8% -1.23%
2008 -2.57% -1.57%
2007 0.79% -1.03%
2006 -0.07% -1.37%
2005 -6.96% -3.45%
2004 1.8% -6.6%
2003 -10.2% -5.66%
2002 -4.33% -11.7%
2001 -12.2% -10.9%
2000 -3.39% -13.3%
1999 -1.28% -11.1%
1998 1.28% -5.13%
1997 -1.92% -2.33%
1996 2.55% -2.27%
1995 -0.88% 0.9%
1994 -0.13% 0.79%
1993 4.71% 0.24%
1992 -3.47% 0.5%
1991 -0.48% 0.92%
1990 -7.21% 0.62%
1989 -10.1% -
1988 1.33% -
1987 -0.56% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1987–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

In 2023, Bhutan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $142M, equivalent to 4.73% of GDP. This compares to Saint Kitts and Nevis' deficit of $2.9M, or 0.27% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Bhutan recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Saint Kitts and Nevis ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Bhutan posted an annual deficit equal to 2.34% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.25% of GDP for Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bhutan

Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bhutan Saint Kitts
2024 4.3% 1.1%
2023 4.5% 3.56%
2022 5.9% 2.67%
2021 8.2% 1.2%
2020 3% -1.17%
2019 2.8% -0.33%
2018 3.6% -1.04%
2017 4.3% 0.69%
2016 3.3% -0.69%
2015 6.7% -2.3%
2014 9.6% 0.25%
2013 8.1% 1.11%
2012 10.1% 0.82%
2011 8.6% 5.84%
2010 4.8% 0.85%
2009 7.1% 2.06%
2008 6.3% 5.3%
2007 5.2% 4.48%
2006 4.9% 8.49%
2005 4.8% 3.38%
2004 3.3% 2.31%
2003 2.5% 2.24%
2002 2.9% 2.04%
2001 3.7% 2.3%
2000 7.2% 2.15%
1999 9.1% 3.36%
1998 7.6% 3.45%
1997 8.6% 8.91%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bhutan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.75%, compared with 2.25% in Saint Kitts and Nevis. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Bhutan and 1.1% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Balance of trade

Bhutan Saint Kitts
Current account balance
-$670M
2024
-$169M
2024
Current account balance ranking
114/190
2024
96/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-32%
2023
-15.1%
2024
Goods imports
$1.29B
2024
$404M
2024
Goods exports
$656M
2024
$33.7M
2024
Service imports
$228M
2024
$239M
2024
Service exports
$288M
2024
$471M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.3%
2023
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.4%
2023
11%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bhutan Saint Kitts
Economic freedom 57.5 62
Economic freedom ranking 115/197 90/197
Property rights 69.2 n/a
Government integrity 72.2 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 61.8 n/a
Tax burden 83.4 n/a
Government spending 74.1 n/a
Fiscal health 25.8 n/a
Business freedom 67.8 n/a
Labor freedom 60.1 n/a
Monetary freedom 71.6 n/a
Trade freedom 63.4 n/a
Investment freedom 20 n/a
Financial freedom 20 n/a

Other economic metrics

Bhutan Saint Kitts
Services, % of GDP
52.8%
2023
66.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2023
20.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15%
2023
1.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.93B
2023
$1.05B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,320
2023
$34,460
2024
Total reserves including gold
$941M
2024
$295M
2024
Total reserves ranking
143/177
2024
168/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$22.8M
2024
-$19.5M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.82M
2024
$42.1M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$8.97M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.96%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2022
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
45.3%
2023
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1987–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.