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Economy of Marshall Islands vs Ukraine compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Marshall Islands has a GDP of $290M compared to $191B for Ukraine, ranking 193/197 and 57/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Marshall Islands has $38.4M in government debt (13.2% of GDP), compared to $171B (89.7% of GDP) in Ukraine.

Marshall Islands vs Ukraine GDP by year

Marshall Islands
Ukraine
1x
Year GDP, current $
Marshall Islands Ukraine
2024 $290,108,490 $190,741,262,415
2023 $263,761,322 $181,221,517,869
2022 $258,723,511 $161,989,520,721
2021 $261,245,544 $199,765,859,571
2020 $241,800,000 $156,617,722,013
2019 $232,900,000 $153,883,047,510
2018 $220,000,000 $130,891,088,294
2017 $213,700,000 $112,090,505,082
2016 $201,800,000 $93,355,869,404
2015 $183,700,000 $91,030,967,789
2014 $186,000,000 $133,503,871,862
2013 $186,400,000 $190,498,811,460
2012 $180,700,000 $182,591,753,828
2011 $172,300,000 $169,333,835,202
2010 $161,100,000 $141,209,170,427
2009 $151,200,000 $121,552,153,444
2008 $146,600,000 $188,110,390,660
2007 $150,500,000 $148,733,861,386
2006 $143,200,000 $111,884,752,475
2005 $138,000,000 $89,238,865,119
2004 $132,900,000 $67,220,154,164
2003 $131,128,500 $52,010,355,753
2002 $131,960,000 $43,956,163,612
2001 $122,406,100 $39,309,580,983
2000 $114,838,500 $32,375,083,935
1999 $113,352,100 $31,580,639,554
1998 $112,070,100 $41,882,523,345
1997 $109,884,700 $50,151,531,592
1996 $110,858,000 $44,558,831,005
1995 $120,230,000 $48,213,856,469
1994 $108,071,000 $52,549,580,265
1993 $99,461,000 $65,648,559,903
1992 $91,063,000 $73,945,908,384
1991 $82,507,000 $77,350,733,982
1990 $78,476,000 $81,393,558,423
1989 $72,798,000 $82,709,161,099
1988 $70,688,000 $74,703,517,903
1987 $62,983,000 $64,087,694,038
1986 $55,989,000 -
1985 $43,879,000 -
1984 $45,144,000 -
1983 $41,749,000 -
1982 $34,918,000 -
1981 $31,020,000 -
1980 $26,710,653 -
1979 $25,545,346 -
1978 $22,209,370 -
1977 $20,210,069 -
1976 $18,153,647 -
1975 $16,691,301 -
1974 $15,217,532 -
1973 $11,607,366 -
1972 $9,973,652 -
1971 $9,116,810 -
1970 $8,408,486 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/ukraine | CC BY

GDP per capita in Marshall Islands vs Ukraine by year

Marshall Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ukraine
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Marshall Islands Ukraine
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,726 $8,195 $5,038 $18,550
2023 $6,793 $7,549 $4,803 $17,665
2022 $6,456 $7,431 $3,946 $14,770
2021 $6,315 $6,768 $4,510 $17,846
2020 $5,662 $6,137 $3,505 $15,541
2019 $5,292 $6,045 $3,423 $14,217
2018 $4,858 $5,232 $2,895 $12,555
2017 $4,593 $4,719 $2,467 $11,536
2016 $4,230 $4,366 $2,047 $10,865
2015 $3,764 $4,125 $1,988 $9,922
2014 $3,735 $3,931 $2,904 $10,494
2013 $3,678 $3,845 $4,130 $10,904
2012 $3,514 $3,590 $3,951 $9,552
2011 $3,319 $3,537 $3,657 $9,127
2010 $3,095 $3,473 $3,040 $8,453
2009 $2,907 $3,253 $2,607 $7,995
2008 $2,818 $3,118 $4,018 $9,324
2007 $2,892 $3,309 $3,160 $8,900
2006 $2,754 $3,110 $2,366 $7,971
2005 $2,659 $3,017 $1,875 $7,142
2004 $2,566 $2,880 $1,401 $6,663
2003 $2,539 $2,824 $1,076 $5,764
2002 $2,566 $2,825 $903 $5,123
2001 $2,394 $2,700 $800 $4,747
2000 $2,265 $2,490 $653 $4,228
1999 $2,258 $2,400 $632 $3,871
1998 $2,254 $2,422 $831 $3,794
1997 $2,231 $2,434 $987 $3,794
1996 $2,273 $2,583 $870 $3,812
1995 $2,491 $2,858 $933 $4,124
1994 $2,265 $2,617 $1,009 $4,565
1993 $2,112 $2,452 $1,254 $5,766
1992 $1,963 $2,293 $1,413 $6,568
1991 $1,811 $2,131 $1,483 $7,148
1990 $1,758 $2,102 $1,564 $7,591
1989 $1,670 - $1,593 -
1988 $1,670 - $1,444 -
1987 $1,543 - $1,244 -
1986 $1,425 - - -
1985 $1,162 - - -
1984 $1,245 - - -
1983 $1,199 - - -
1982 $1,046 - - -
1981 $969 - - -
1980 $868 - - -
1979 $859 - - -
1978 $771 - - -
1977 $724 - - -
1976 $672 - - -
1975 $638 - - -
1974 $602 - - -
1973 $472 - - -
1972 $416 - - -
1971 $390 - - -
1970 $373 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/ukraine | CC BY

The Marshall Islands' GDP per capita is $7,726, ranking 96/197, compared to $5,038 in Ukraine, ranking 120/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Marshall Islands ranks 139th at $8,195, while Ukraine ranks 101st at $18,550.

Economic indicators

Marshall Islands Ukraine
Gross domestic product
$290M
2024
$191B
2024
GDP rank
193/197
2024
57/197
2024
GDP growth
2.5%
2023-2024
2.91%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,726
2024
$5,038
2024
GDP per capita rank
96/197
2024
120/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,195
2024
$18,550
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
139/197
2024
101/197
2024
Government debt
$38.4M
2024
$171B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
13.2%
2024
89.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,022
2024
$4,520
2024
Government debt per person rank
142/185
2024
86/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,044
2026
$5,370
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.42B
2018
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.5%
2019
21.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2019
4.3%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
71.6%
2024
71.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.2%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
15.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
9.82%
2021
9.83%
2021
Population
35058
40125599

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Marshall Islands
Spending

Debt
Ukraine
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Marshall Islands Ukraine
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 71.6% 13.2% 71.3% 89.7%
2023 68.4% 18.2% 73.4% 81.2%
2022 67.7% 19.8% 65.4% 77.7%
2021 69.8% 20.1% 40.5% 48.9%
2020 67.8% 21.7% 45.6% 60.5%
2019 65.5% 25.1% 41.5% 50.5%
2018 60.5% 24.7% 41.9% 60.4%
2017 63.7% 26.5% 41.7% 71.6%
2016 56.8% 29.2% 40.8% 79.5%
2015 56.3% 33.9% 43% 79.3%
2014 49.2% 34.9% 44.8% 70.3%
2013 55% 33.4% 48.1% 40.5%
2012 53.2% 37.6% 49% 37.5%
2011 55.9% 35.9% 45.7% 36.9%
2010 59.2% 38.8% 49.2% 40.6%
2009 63.1% 41.2% 48.6% 35.4%
2008 64.3% 44.1% 47.1% 20.4%
2007 67.2% 42.2% 43.7% 12.3%
2006 61.2% 44.4% 44.6% 14.8%
2005 85.3% 45.8% 44.2% 17.7%
2004 54.5% 46.8% 41.6% 24.8%
2003 52.9% 43.7% 38.9% 29.4%
2002 55.2% 37.2% 37.9% 33.6%
2001 58.8% 32.7% 36.7% 36.7%
2000 56.5% 27.3% 35.5% 43.8%
1999 48.7% 26.1% 25.8% 59%
1998 50.5% 18.1% 37.1% 46.5%
1997 55% 8.73% 40.8% 28.9%
1996 - - 36.9% 24.4%
1995 - - 41.3% 30.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, the Marshall Islands' government spending was $208M, accounting for 71.6% of its GDP, while Ukraine spent $136B, or 71.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 13.2% in the Marshall Islands and 89.7% in Ukraine, ranking 179/185 and 33/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Marshall Islands

Ukraine
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Marshall Islands Ukraine
2024 3.61% -17.2%
2023 1.14% -19.3%
2022 0.68% -15.6%
2021 0.18% -3.97%
2020 2.54% -5.92%
2019 -1.8% -2.08%
2018 2.55% -2.12%
2017 4.38% -2.36%
2016 3.88% -2.46%
2015 2.81% -1.16%
2014 3.2% -4.46%
2013 -0.23% -4.78%
2012 -0.76% -4.31%
2011 2.13% -2.76%
2010 3.51% -5.77%
2009 1.51% -6.27%
2008 3.68% -3.14%
2007 0.27% -1.97%
2006 0.24% -1.36%
2005 -22.3% -2.28%
2004 -1.6% -4.41%
2003 10.5% -0.89%
2002 5.12% -1.84%
2001 7.83% -3.03%
2000 7.84% -3.19%
1999 9.01% 4.95%
1998 13.5% -2.69%
1997 7.91% -5.37%
1996 - -3.09%
1995 - -4.72%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, the Marshall Islands' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $10.5M, equivalent to 3.61% of GDP. This compares to Ukraine's deficit of $32.8B, or 17.2% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, the Marshall Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while Ukraine ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, the Marshall Islands posted an annual surplus equal to 2.55% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.49% of GDP for Ukraine.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Marshall Islands

Ukraine
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Marshall Islands Ukraine
2024 5.2% 6.5%
2023 7.4% 12.9%
2022 2.8% 20.2%
2021 2.2% 9.4%
2020 -0.7% 2.7%
2019 -0.1% 7.9%
2018 0.8% 10.9%
2017 0.1% 14.4%
2016 -1.5% 13.9%
2015 -2.2% 48.7%
2014 1.1% 12.1%
2013 1.9% -0.3%
2012 4.3% 0.6%
2011 5.4% 8%
2010 1.8% 9.4%
2009 0.5% 15.9%
2008 14.7% 25.2%
2007 2.6% 12.8%
2006 5.3% 9.1%
2005 3.5% 13.5%
2004 2% 9%
2003 - 5.2%
2002 - 0.8%
2001 - 12%
2000 - 28.2%
1999 - 22.7%
1998 - 10.6%
1997 - 15.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/ukraine | CC BY

Over the past 21 years, the Marshall Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.72%, compared with 12.5% in Ukraine. In 2024, inflation was 5.2% in the Marshall Islands and 6.5% in Ukraine.

Top exports between countries

Marshall Islands
Export category Export value
Ukraine
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.7M
Raw agricultural goods $1.48M
Raw materials & minerals $348K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $83K
Animal & marine products $67K
Metals $27K
Textiles & consumer goods $26K
Chemicals & pharma $20K
Wood & paper products $12K
Miscellaneous $2K

Balance of trade

Marshall Islands Ukraine
Current account balance
$76.3M
2021
-$15.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
70/190
2021
179/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+29.2%
2021
-7.94%
2024
Goods imports
$133M
2021
$72.3B
2024
Goods exports
$121M
2021
$39.3B
2024
Service imports
$73.1M
2021
$22.9B
2024
Service exports
$9.44M
2021
$17.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
81.7%
2024
48.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
29.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Marshall Islands Ukraine
Economic freedom 58 54.1
Economic freedom ranking 113/197 135/197
Property rights n/a 21.6
Government integrity n/a 35
Judicial effectiveness n/a 28.2
Tax burden n/a 83.7
Government spending n/a 0
Fiscal health n/a 3.9
Business freedom n/a 57.4
Labor freedom n/a 46.9
Monetary freedom n/a 65.7
Trade freedom n/a 73
Investment freedom n/a 35
Financial freedom n/a 30

Other economic metrics

Marshall Islands Ukraine
Services, % of GDP
67%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
19%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
19.6%
2024
7.11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$319M
2024
$184B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,680
2024
$18,560
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$43.8B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
46/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$499K
2021
-$3.71B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.7M
2024
$4.02B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$305M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.2%
2019
23.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
18.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/ukraine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.