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Economy of Marshall Islands vs Mauritius compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Marshall Islands has a GDP of $308M compared to $16.2B for Mauritius, ranking 194/197 and 144/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Marshall Islands has $36.3M in government debt (11.8% of GDP), compared to $14B (86.5% of GDP) in Mauritius.

Marshall Islands vs Mauritius GDP by year

Marshall Islands
Mauritius
1x
Year GDP, current $
Marshall Islands Mauritius
2025 $308,000,000 $16,157,804,492
2024 $285,000,000 $14,938,055,690
2023 $264,000,000 $14,072,212,290
2022 $258,723,500 $12,936,444,123
2021 $261,245,500 $11,622,048,697
2020 $241,800,000 $11,566,111,138
2019 $232,900,000 $14,645,235,205
2018 $220,000,000 $14,957,535,716
2017 $213,700,000 $13,896,938,315
2016 $201,800,000 $12,757,680,847
2015 $183,700,000 $12,162,211,503
2014 $186,000,000 $13,230,490,082
2013 $186,400,000 $12,434,596,541
2012 $180,700,000 $11,832,323,837
2011 $172,300,000 $11,677,718,382
2010 $161,100,000 $10,144,716,155
2009 $151,200,000 $9,264,482,256
2008 $146,600,000 $10,127,741,915
2007 $150,500,000 $8,277,474,850
2006 $143,200,000 $7,137,710,413
2005 $138,000,000 $6,576,108,447
2004 $132,900,000 $6,667,418,752
2003 $131,128,500 $5,894,873,920
2002 $131,960,000 $4,906,494,249
2001 $122,406,100 $4,675,755,867
2000 $114,838,500 $4,726,108,622
1999 $113,352,100 $4,402,193,195
1998 $112,070,100 $4,225,813,976
1997 $109,884,700 $4,243,755,308
1996 $110,858,000 $4,481,489,762
1995 $120,230,000 $4,094,741,652
1994 $108,071,000 $3,606,050,873
1993 $99,461,000 $3,307,302,126
1992 $91,063,000 $3,267,677,814
1991 $82,507,000 $2,895,354,736
1990 $78,476,000 $2,689,212,760
1989 $72,798,000 $2,211,312,823
1988 $70,688,000 $2,163,252,449
1987 $62,983,000 $1,906,174,438
1986 $55,989,000 $1,482,601,552
1985 $43,879,000 $1,090,611,325
1984 $45,144,000 $1,054,564,759
1983 $41,749,000 $1,104,956,573
1982 $34,918,000 $1,092,923,636
1981 $31,020,000 $1,157,769,444
1980 $26,710,653 $1,147,027,924
1979 $25,545,346 $1,227,446,632
1978 $22,209,370 $1,029,040,323
1977 $20,210,069 $834,722,972
1976 $18,153,647 $713,510,052
1975 $16,691,301 $673,311,287
1974 $15,217,532 $669,894,030
1973 $11,607,366 $404,285,775
1972 $9,973,652 $318,664,900
1971 $9,116,810 $251,437,338
1970 $8,408,486 $224,125,805
1969 - $221,553,613
1968 - $206,576,631
1967 - $238,439,291
1966 - $227,534,083
1965 - $230,024,161
1964 - $218,914,569
1963 - $253,839,558
1962 - $197,738,208
1961 - $191,757,729
1960 - $162,089,564

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/mauritius | CC BY

GDP per capita in Marshall Islands vs Mauritius by year

Marshall Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Marshall Islands Mauritius
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $8,489 - $12,991 -
2024 $7,590 $8,195 $11,991 $31,840
2023 $6,799 $7,549 $11,270 $29,561
2022 $6,456 $7,431 $10,247 $26,874
2021 $6,315 $6,768 $9,178 $23,010
2020 $5,662 $6,137 $9,136 $21,622
2019 $5,292 $6,045 $11,568 $24,375
2018 $4,858 $5,232 $11,819 $23,416
2017 $4,593 $4,719 $10,987 $22,898
2016 $4,230 $4,366 $10,095 $21,952
2015 $3,764 $4,125 $9,631 $20,270
2014 $3,735 $3,931 $10,490 $19,294
2013 $3,678 $3,845 $9,877 $18,435
2012 $3,514 $3,590 $9,422 $17,259
2011 $3,319 $3,537 $9,324 $16,884
2010 $3,095 $3,473 $8,113 $15,920
2009 $2,907 $3,253 $7,427 $15,105
2008 $2,818 $3,118 $8,140 $14,569
2007 $2,892 $3,309 $6,677 $13,612
2006 $2,754 $3,110 $5,784 $12,593
2005 $2,659 $3,017 $5,354 $11,703
2004 $2,566 $2,880 $5,461 $11,216
2003 $2,539 $2,824 $4,858 $10,535
2002 $2,566 $2,825 $4,073 $9,824
2001 $2,394 $2,700 $3,909 $9,586
2000 $2,265 $2,490 $3,982 $9,143
1999 $2,258 $2,400 $3,746 $8,344
1998 $2,254 $2,422 $3,642 $8,121
1997 $2,231 $2,434 $3,696 $7,651
1996 $2,273 $2,583 $3,952 $7,206
1995 $2,491 $2,858 $3,648 $6,771
1994 $2,265 $2,617 $3,240 $6,414
1993 $2,112 $2,452 $3,014 $6,116
1992 $1,963 $2,293 $3,013 $5,753
1991 $1,811 $2,131 $2,705 $5,351
1990 $1,758 $2,102 $2,540 $5,010
1989 $1,670 - $2,103 -
1988 $1,670 - $2,074 -
1987 $1,543 - $1,840 -
1986 $1,425 - $1,442 -
1985 $1,162 - $1,069 -
1984 $1,245 - $1,042 -
1983 $1,199 - $1,103 -
1982 $1,046 - $1,101 -
1981 $969 - $1,181 -
1980 $868 - $1,187 -
1979 $859 - $1,292 -
1978 $771 - $1,102 -
1977 $724 - $906 -
1976 $672 - $787 -
1975 $638 - $755 -
1974 $602 - $763 -
1973 $472 - $467 -
1972 $416 - $374 -
1971 $390 - $299.6 -
1970 $373 - $271.3 -
1969 - - $272.7 -
1968 - - $258.7 -
1967 - - $304 -
1966 - - $296 -
1965 - - $305 -
1964 - - $297.3 -
1963 - - $353 -
1962 - - $282.3 -
1961 - - $281.7 -
1960 - - $238.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/mauritius | CC BY

The Marshall Islands' GDP per capita is $8,489, ranking 95/197, compared to $12,991 in Mauritius, ranking 80/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Marshall Islands ranks 139th at $8,195, while Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840.

Economic indicators

Marshall Islands Mauritius
Gross domestic product
$308M
2025
$16.2B
2025
GDP rank
194/197
2025
144/197
2025
GDP growth
2.28%
2024-2025
3.15%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$8,489
2025
$12,991
2025
GDP per capita rank
95/197
2025
80/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,195
2024
$31,840
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
139/197
2024
71/197
2024
Government debt
$36.3M
2025
$14B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
11.8%
2025
86.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,000
2025
$11,233
2025
Government debt per person rank
144/185
2025
55/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,308
2026
$8,169
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$8.89B
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.5%
2019
29.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2019
2.9%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
65.3%
2025
31.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.5%
2024-2025
3.67%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
9.82%
2021
5.21%
2024
Population
35039
1240721

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Marshall Islands
Spending

Debt
Mauritius
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Marshall Islands Mauritius
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 65.3% 11.8% 31.4% 86.5%
2024 70.9% 14.2% 32.6% 86.1%
2023 67.5% 18.2% 28.5% 81.5%
2022 65.8% 19.6% 27.6% 81.8%
2021 69.2% 19.9% 28.3% 86.1%
2020 67.8% 21.7% 32.1% 91.9%
2019 65.5% 25.1% 30.2% 81.1%
2018 60.5% 24.7% 23.9% 63.1%
2017 63.7% 26.5% 23.6% 61.3%
2016 56.8% 29.2% 23.3% 62.6%
2015 56.3% 33.9% 23.7% 63%
2014 49.2% 34.9% 22.5% 59.1%
2013 55% 33.4% 23.4% 56.5%
2012 53.2% 37.6% 21.9% 54.2%
2011 55.9% 35.9% 23% 54.9%
2010 59.2% 38.8% 23.2% 54.4%
2009 63.1% 41.2% 24.5% 56.8%
2008 64.3% 44.1% 22.4% 48.8%
2007 67.2% 42.2% 20.4% 48.8%
2006 61.2% 44.4% 20.7% 55.3%
2005 85.3% 45.8% 21.8% 58.3%
2004 54.5% 46.8% 21.9% 59.4%
2003 52.9% 43.7% 22.2% 66.9%
2002 55.2% 37.2% 22% 63%
2001 58.8% 32.7% 21.5% 58.2%
2000 56.5% 27.3% 21.2% 56.9%
1999 48.7% 26.1% 25.9% -
1998 50.5% 18.1% - -
1997 55% 8.73% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/mauritius | CC BY

In 2025, the Marshall Islands' government spending was $201M, accounting for 65.3% of its GDP, while Mauritius spent $5.07B, or 31.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 11.8% in the Marshall Islands and 86.5% in Mauritius, ranking 180/185 and 34/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Marshall Islands

Mauritius
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Marshall Islands Mauritius
2025 1.35% -3.69%
2024 2.62% -6.84%
2023 1.01% -4.48%
2022 0.51% -3.15%
2021 0.18% -4.08%
2020 2.54% -10.5%
2019 -1.8% -8.19%
2018 2.55% -2.15%
2017 4.38% -1.62%
2016 3.88% -2.74%
2015 2.81% -3.48%
2014 3.2% -3.05%
2013 -0.23% -3.3%
2012 -0.76% -1.73%
2011 2.13% -3%
2010 3.51% -2.96%
2009 1.51% -3.32%
2008 3.68% -2.63%
2007 0.27% -2.92%
2006 0.24% -3.86%
2005 -22.3% -4.2%
2004 -1.6% -4.22%
2003 10.5% -4.55%
2002 5.12% -4.89%
2001 7.83% -5.32%
2000 7.84% -4.19%
1999 9.01% -
1998 13.5% -
1997 7.91% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/mauritius | CC BY

In 2025, the Marshall Islands' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $4.17M, equivalent to 1.35% of GDP. This compares to Mauritius' deficit of $596M, or 3.69% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, the Marshall Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while Mauritius ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, the Marshall Islands posted an annual surplus equal to 1.58% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.04% of GDP for Mauritius.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Marshall Islands

Mauritius
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Marshall Islands Mauritius
2025 5.5% 3.67%
2024 5.2% 3.6%
2023 7.4% 7.05%
2022 2.8% 10.8%
2021 2.2% 4.03%
2020 -0.7% 2.58%
2019 -0.1% 0.41%
2018 0.8% 3.22%
2017 0.1% 3.67%
2016 -1.5% 0.98%
2015 -2.2% 1.29%
2014 1.1% 3.22%
2013 1.9% 3.54%
2012 4.3% 3.85%
2011 5.4% 6.52%
2010 1.8% 2.93%
2009 0.5% 2.52%
2008 14.7% 9.73%
2007 2.6% 8.83%
2006 5.3% 8.91%
2005 3.5% 4.94%
2004 2% 4.71%
2003 - 3.92%
2002 - 6.42%
2001 - 5.39%
2000 - 4.2%
1999 - 6.91%
1998 - 6.81%
1997 - 6.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2004–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/mauritius | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, the Marshall Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.85%, compared with 4.59% in Mauritius. In 2025, inflation was 5.5% in the Marshall Islands and 3.67% in Mauritius.

Top exports between countries

Marshall Islands
Export category Export value
Mauritius
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $244K
Machinery & equipment $16K
Raw materials & minerals $5K

Balance of trade

Marshall Islands Mauritius
Current account balance
$62.3M
2024
-$1.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
67/190
2024
119/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+21.9%
2024
-7.03%
2024
Goods imports
$173M
2024
$6.35B
2024
Goods exports
$101M
2024
$2.37B
2024
Service imports
$64.2M
2024
$2.28B
2024
Service exports
$21.1M
2024
$4.19B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.9%
2025
74.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36%
2025
65%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Marshall Islands Mauritius
Economic freedom 58 73
Economic freedom ranking 113/197 26/197
Property rights n/a 83.9
Government integrity n/a 53.4
Judicial effectiveness n/a 80.7
Tax burden n/a 89.6
Government spending n/a 73.8
Fiscal health n/a 45.5
Business freedom n/a 81.5
Labor freedom n/a 69.6
Monetary freedom n/a 70.7
Trade freedom n/a 87
Investment freedom n/a 70
Financial freedom n/a 70

Other economic metrics

Marshall Islands Mauritius
Services, % of GDP
68.2%
2024
63.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
17.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
19.9%
2024
4.62%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$352M
2025
$17.5B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,590
2025
$37,000
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$10.3B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
77/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$13.4M
2024
$963M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.4M
2024
$681M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$38.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
10.1%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.2%
2019
8.4%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
19.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/mauritius | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.