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Economy of Honduras vs Hungary compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Honduras has a GDP of $37.1B compared to $223B for Hungary, ranking 103/197 and 55/197 by economy size, respectively.

Honduras has $15.8B in government debt (43% of GDP), compared to $164B (73.5% of GDP) in Hungary.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Honduras
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Hungary
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Honduras Hungary
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $335,650,000 $2,488,221,555 - $20,802,988,700
1961 $356,200,000 $2,534,394,470 - $21,780,729,169
1962 $387,750,000 $2,680,498,409 - $23,109,353,648
1963 $410,200,000 $2,776,471,958 - $24,426,586,806
1964 $457,000,000 $2,926,863,604 - $25,574,636,386
1965 $508,650,000 $3,191,368,848 - $36,420,945,625
1966 $549,950,000 $3,362,867,976 - $39,116,095,601
1967 $598,100,000 $3,563,884,850 - $42,049,802,771
1968 $646,800,000 $3,799,036,503 $4,886,222,555 $44,110,243,107
1969 $668,000,050 $3,823,936,864 $5,429,812,387 $47,153,849,881
1970 $723,000,000 $3,962,620,383 $5,780,929,203 $49,370,080,826
1971 $731,000,000 $4,120,927,211 $6,291,568,221 $52,431,025,837
1972 $802,996,337 $4,358,387,600 $7,379,313,742 $55,629,318,413
1973 $912,499,494 $4,701,386,276 $9,138,292,402 $59,467,741,383
1974 $1,034,500,000 $4,643,670,096 $10,016,338,179 $62,976,338,125
1975 $1,124,000,000 $4,742,611,928 $11,420,392,515 $66,880,871,089
1976 $1,347,999,950 $5,240,619,049 $13,235,612,079 $69,288,582,448
1977 $1,669,499,950 $5,784,799,119 $14,783,674,055 $74,554,514,714
1978 $3,097,242,093 $6,129,932,487 $17,286,744,154 $77,834,913,362
1979 $3,544,281,977 $6,473,817,206 $19,959,731,325 $79,936,456,022
1980 $3,968,160,046 $6,512,618,292 $23,116,977,148 $80,096,328,934
1981 $4,043,894,879 $6,433,031,815 $23,705,883,892 $82,392,486,407
1982 $4,266,503,526 $6,299,568,220 $24,141,667,188 $84,733,329,898
1983 $4,476,697,185 $6,356,623,024 $21,910,365,258 $85,345,922,955
1984 $4,915,311,847 $6,758,825,363 $21,242,726,264 $87,614,458,283
1985 $5,278,120,713 $7,139,092,751 $21,510,643,750 $87,392,734,577
1986 $5,677,828,959 $7,519,661,681 $24,778,163,812 $88,734,168,329
1987 $6,190,521,242 $8,018,843,592 $27,232,016,527 $92,328,993,221
1988 $5,902,717,091 $8,158,855,312 $29,799,838,597 $92,268,736,418
1989 $5,432,344,902 $8,381,416,559 $30,422,508,938 $92,948,226,296
1990 $4,923,009,552 $8,615,404,668 $34,478,360,679 $89,698,143,067
1991 $4,648,668,479 $8,329,432,815 $34,867,307,353 $79,031,203,242
1992 $4,943,700,431 $8,835,336,566 $38,857,339,125 $76,609,544,645
1993 $4,926,728,933 $9,409,255,133 $40,256,233,360 $76,168,190,532
1994 $4,642,280,682 $9,429,193,673 $43,307,949,890 $78,412,984,829
1995 $5,347,445,005 $10,012,795,187 $46,577,614,589 $79,580,966,215
1996 $5,215,028,986 $10,200,112,186 $46,833,767,124 $79,661,529,391
1997 $5,737,099,650 $10,669,121,817 $47,398,564,799 $82,033,753,398
1998 $6,366,340,266 $11,052,168,152 $48,784,412,624 $85,190,500,944
1999 $6,414,520,530 $10,970,862,758 $49,160,204,397 $87,819,529,312
2000 $7,186,638,029 $11,770,779,975 $47,275,954,429 $91,691,821,699
2001 $7,651,162,302 $12,091,321,063 $53,800,068,066 $95,416,367,494
2002 $7,858,255,413 $12,545,270,108 $67,636,468,625 $99,929,623,991
2003 $8,230,391,347 $13,115,708,313 $85,190,469,121 $103,865,629,649
2004 $8,869,299,234 $13,933,118,991 $104,015,363,080 $109,020,611,056
2005 $9,757,012,697 $14,776,156,180 $113,098,237,571 $113,708,806,061
2006 $10,917,477,066 $15,746,542,344 $115,604,111,412 $118,182,032,746
2007 $12,361,257,681 $16,720,989,902 $140,123,326,896 $118,574,815,858
2008 $13,881,731,876 $17,428,555,329 $158,228,265,916 $119,752,782,053
2009 $14,587,496,229 $17,004,757,718 $130,807,441,076 $111,681,245,652
2010 $15,839,344,592 $17,639,229,094 $131,898,737,241 $112,873,946,276
2011 $17,710,275,685 $18,315,815,357 $141,712,804,954 $115,037,411,550
2012 $18,528,554,398 $19,072,018,182 $128,470,269,690 $113,496,503,293
2013 $18,499,729,215 $19,604,424,966 $135,646,053,779 $115,802,945,078
2014 $19,756,533,972 $20,203,944,076 $141,128,696,412 $120,822,254,245
2015 $20,979,791,685 $20,979,791,685 $125,244,126,623 $125,244,126,623
2016 $21,717,604,952 $21,796,529,143 $128,983,560,865 $128,298,381,763
2017 $23,136,247,991 $22,852,116,285 $143,335,098,992 $133,589,642,960
2018 $24,067,750,760 $23,730,778,961 $161,184,691,014 $141,078,862,882
2019 $24,882,225,742 $24,338,200,129 $164,936,682,034 $148,241,697,677
2020 $23,352,232,484 $22,156,260,474 $158,468,487,754 $141,809,897,486
2021 $28,144,331,507 $24,940,257,610 $183,282,685,440 $152,052,706,989
2022 $31,426,041,807 $25,973,672,632 $177,536,698,165 $158,545,886,040
2023 $34,355,805,528 $26,902,451,582 $214,022,571,311 $157,210,091,224
2024 $37,093,565,854 $27,858,556,650 $222,904,723,252 $158,015,487,625

Economic indicators

Honduras Hungary
Gross domestic product
$37.1B
2024
$223B
2024
GDP rank
103/197
2024
55/197
2024
GDP growth
7.97%
2023-2024
4.15%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,426
2024
$23,311
2024
GDP per capita rank
136/197
2024
54/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,486
2024
$47,636
2024
Government debt
$15.8B
2024
$164B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43%
2025
73.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,460
2024
$17,123
2024
Government debt per person rank
130/185
2024
35/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,147
2025
$15,444
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$41.5B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
24,692
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2024
24.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.2%
2024
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2025
46.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.61%
2023-2024
3.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2024
6.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.91%
2024
4.47%
2024
Population
11149564
9518980

GDP per capita in Honduras vs Hungary

Honduras' GDP per capita is $3,426, ranking 136/197, compared to $23,311 in Hungary, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Honduras ranks 145th at $7,486, while Hungary ranks 48th at $47,636.

Honduras
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Hungary
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Honduras Hungary
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $162.8 - - -
1961 $167.9 - - -
1962 $177.7 - - -
1963 $182.7 - - -
1964 $197.8 - - -
1965 $214 - - -
1966 $224.8 - - -
1967 $237.5 - - -
1968 $249.4 - $476 -
1969 $250.2 - $527 -
1970 $262.8 - $559 -
1971 $257.9 - $607 -
1972 $274.8 - $710 -
1973 $303 - $876 -
1974 $334 - $956 -
1975 $352 - $1,083 -
1976 $409 - $1,249 -
1977 $491 - $1,388 -
1978 $884 - $1,618 -
1979 $980 - $1,865 -
1980 $1,065 - $2,158 -
1981 $1,053 - $2,213 -
1982 $1,078 - $2,255 -
1983 $1,098 - $2,050 -
1984 $1,170 - $1,991 -
1985 $1,221 - $2,020 -
1986 $1,276 - $2,331 -
1987 $1,353 - $2,566 -
1988 $1,254 - $2,812 -
1989 $1,122 - $2,902 -
1990 $988 $2,040 $3,324 $9,163
1991 $907 $1,982 $3,361 $8,347
1992 $938 $2,090 $3,747 $8,279
1993 $908 $2,214 $3,887 $8,436
1994 $832 $2,203 $4,187 $8,882
1995 $932 $2,322 $4,509 $9,216
1996 $883 $2,341 $4,542 $9,384
1997 $945 $2,423 $4,606 $9,844
1998 $1,021 $2,472 $4,752 $10,415
1999 $1,002 $2,423 $4,802 $10,892
2000 $1,093 $2,587 $4,630 $11,869
2001 $1,132 $2,645 $5,281 $13,224
2002 $1,132 $2,715 $6,658 $14,532
2003 $1,156 $2,821 $8,410 $15,462
2004 $1,215 $3,001 $10,291 $16,253
2005 $1,305 $3,204 $11,212 $17,091
2006 $1,426 $3,438 $11,478 $18,366
2007 $1,578 $3,664 $13,935 $19,090
2008 $1,732 $3,806 $15,763 $20,709
2009 $1,781 $3,656 $13,051 $20,681
2010 $1,893 $3,758 $13,190 $21,693
2011 $2,074 $3,901 $14,211 $22,992
2012 $2,126 $4,016 $12,950 $23,205
2013 $2,081 $4,137 $13,739 $24,592
2014 $2,180 $4,460 $14,353 $25,796
2015 $2,271 $4,846 $12,783 $26,945
2016 $2,307 $5,186 $13,216 $28,179
2017 $2,413 $5,621 $14,736 $29,728
2018 $2,465 $5,633 $16,605 $32,258
2019 $2,502 $5,785 $17,013 $35,627
2020 $2,308 $5,385 $16,387 $35,584
2021 $2,735 $6,203 $19,031 $38,887
2022 $3,003 $6,805 $18,484 $44,012
2023 $3,227 $7,178 $22,312 $45,368
2024 $3,426 $7,486 $23,311 $47,636

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Honduras' government spending was $9.52B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Hungary's spent $104B, or 46.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43% in Honduras and 73.5% in Hungary, ranking 125/185 and 50/185, respectively.

Honduras
Government spending

Government debt
Hungary
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Honduras Hungary
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 12.2% 8.97% - -
1961 11.2% 8.22% - -
1962 10.5% 8.54% - -
1963 10.1% 9.02% - -
1964 11.4% 9.78% - -
1965 10.6% 8.97% - -
1966 11.4% 9.47% - -
1967 11.4% 9.72% - -
1968 11.6% 9.75% - -
1969 13.6% 13% - -
1970 15.2% 17.2% - -
1971 15.2% 19.8% - -
1972 12.6% 16.8% - -
1973 11.1% 16.6% - -
1974 11.7% 18.5% - -
1975 11.9% 24% - -
1976 11.5% 26.5% - -
1977 14.6% 28.2% - -
1978 13.1% 32.8% - -
1979 14.4% 36.1% - -
1980 16.2% 41% - -
1981 15.3% 48.1% - -
1982 18.7% 54.3% - -
1983 20.8% 57.6% - -
1984 22.4% 60.5% - -
1985 22.5% 65.7% - -
1986 19.8% 69.9% - -
1987 17.2% 73.6% - -
1988 16% 71.7% - -
1989 10.2% 68.4% - 70.7%
1990 16.4% 200.3% - 63.7%
1991 18.8% 122.2% - 74.2%
1992 20.5% 116.5% - 76.5%
1993 23.7% 108% - 87.2%
1994 19.2% 86.4% - 86.2%
1995 17.2% 65.4% 55% 83.9%
1996 18.7% 64.6% 50.9% 71.2%
1997 19.4% 70.8% 49.5% 62.2%
1998 19.4% 67.4% 50.7% 60.4%
1999 23.3% 75.8% 48.9% 60.3%
2000 22.1% 65.8% 47.3% 55.6%
2001 25.1% 63.4% 47.2% 52.2%
2002 26.8% 64.2% 51% 55.6%
2003 26.4% 67.8% 49.2% 58.2%
2004 25.5% 60.9% 48.8% 58.9%
2005 23.6% 55.6% 49.4% 60.6%
2006 24.4% 39.2% 51.4% 64.5%
2007 24.4% 24% 49.9% 65.6%
2008 26.4% 22.3% 48.8% 71.8%
2009 28.4% 23.8% 50.7% 78.2%
2010 26.5% 21.8% 48.9% 80.2%
2011 25.9% 24.8% 49.1% 80.5%
2012 26.4% 27.1% 49.2% 78.4%
2013 29.6% 37.3% 50.1% 77.2%
2014 27.6% 35.2% 50% 76.5%
2015 26% 38.5% 50.4% 75.7%
2016 27.4% 39.6% 46.7% 74.6%
2017 26.9% 41.5% 46.6% 72%
2018 26.2% 42.6% 45.9% 68.8%
2019 25.9% 43.5% 45.8% 65%
2020 28.4% 53.7% 51% 78.7%
2021 28.8% 51% 48.1% 76.2%
2022 24% 48.7% 48.7% 73.9%
2023 26.1% 44.9% 49.2% 73%
2024 25.7% 42.6% 46.9% 73.5%
2025 26.7% 43% 46.7% 73.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Honduras' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$299M, equivalent to -0.81% of GDP. This compares to Hungary's deficit of -$11B, or -4.92% of GDP.

Over the past 57 years, Honduras recorded a fiscal deficit in 48 of those years, while Hungary ran a deficit in 57 years. On average, Honduras posted an annual deficit equal to -2.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.74% of GDP for Hungary.

Deficit/surplus
Honduras

Hungary
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Honduras Hungary
1927 0.37% 0.15%
1928 0.72% 0.12%
1929 -0.38% 0.02%
1930 -1.15% -0.26%
1931 -0.94% -0.32%
1932 -2.13% -0.22%
1933 2.06% -0.03%
1934 0.06% 0.04%
1935 0% 0.03%
1936 -0.76% 0.08%
1937 -1.37% -0.01%
1938 -0.74% -0.11%
1939 -0.52% 0.19%
1940 -0.43% -0.07%
1941 -0.26% 0.2%
1942 0% 0.31%
1943 -0.48% -0.17%
1944 -0.82% -0.17%
1945 0% -0.17%
1946 0.32% -0.17%
1947 -0.83% -0.17%
1948 0.52% -0.17%
1949 -1.92% -0.17%
1950 -0.44% -0.17%
1951 -1.04% -0.17%
1952 -3.21% -0.17%
1953 -2.96% -0.17%
1954 -2.91% -0.17%
1955 -0.42% -0.17%
1956 -1.81% -0.17%
1957 -1.01% -0.17%
1958 -1.16% -0.17%
1959 -1.31% -0.17%
1960 -1.22% -0.17%
1961 -1.05% -0.17%
1962 -0.71% -0.17%
1963 -0.39% -0.17%
1964 -1.77% -0.17%
1965 0.19% -0.17%
1966 -0.45% -0.17%
1967 -0.73% -0.17%
1968 -0.38% -0.17%
1969 -2.16% -0.17%
1970 -3.24% -0.17%
1971 -3.51% -0.17%
1972 -2.37% -0.17%
1973 -0.71% -0.17%
1974 -0.27% -0.17%
1975 -1.78% -0.17%
1976 -0.93% -0.17%
1977 -2.55% -0.17%
1978 -0.68% -0.17%
1979 -1.55% -0.17%
1980 -2.52% -0.17%
1981 -2.5% -0.17%
1982 -6.17% -0.17%
1983 -9.1% -0.17%
1984 -9.33% -0.17%
1985 -8.58% -0.17%
1986 -5.92% -0.17%
1987 -3.23% -0.17%
1988 -2.65% -0.17%
1989 2.08% -0.17%
1990 -1.82% -0.17%
1991 -1.95% -0.17%
1992 -1.41% -0.17%
1993 -5.03% -0.17%
1994 -0.98% -0.17%
1995 -0.24% -8.57%
1996 0.13% -4.36%
1997 0.08% -5.54%
1998 2.89% -7.41%
1999 1.38% -5.27%
2000 1.51% -3.04%
2001 -3.12% -4%
2002 -5.02% -8.79%
2003 -5.09% -7.19%
2004 -2.48% -6.6%
2005 -0.03% -7.79%
2006 -1.36% -9.27%
2007 -0.25% -5.09%
2008 -0.27% -3.78%
2009 -4.86% -4.76%
2010 -3.37% -4.44%
2011 -2.94% -5.22%
2012 -3.48% -2.33%
2013 -5.73% -2.6%
2014 -2.9% -2.77%
2015 -0.78% -2%
2016 -0.4% -1.79%
2017 -0.41% -2.45%
2018 0.2% -2.05%
2019 0.09% -2.02%
2020 -4.58% -7.49%
2021 -3.18% -7.11%
2022 1.66% -6.17%
2023 -1.01% -6.75%
2024 -0.81% -4.92%
2025 -1.46% -4.59%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Honduras has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.81%, compared with 6.76% in Hungary. In 2024, inflation was 4.61% in Honduras and 3.7% in Hungary.

Inflation
Honduras

Hungary
Year Inflation
Honduras Hungary Honduras Hungary
1996 23.8% 23.5%
1997 20.2% 18.3%
1998 13.7% 14.2%
1999 11.7% 10%
2000 11% 9.8%
2001 9.67% 9.12%
2002 7.69% 5.27%
2003 7.67% 4.66%
2004 8.11% 6.74%
2005 8.81% 3.56%
2006 5.58% 3.93%
2007 6.94% 7.96%
2008 11.4% 6.04%
2009 5.5% 4.21%
2010 4.7% 4.86%
2011 6.76% 3.93%
2012 5.2% 5.65%
2013 5.16% 1.73%
2014 6.13% -0.23%
2015 3.16% -0.06%
2016 2.72% 0.39%
2017 3.93% 2.35%
2018 4.35% 2.85%
2019 4.37% 3.34%
2020 3.47% 3.33%
2021 4.48% 5.11%
2022 9.09% 14.6%
2023 6.66% 17.1%
2024 4.61% 3.7%

Top exports between countries

Honduras
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $822K
Raw agricultural goods $90K
Chemicals & pharma $88K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $49K
Hungary
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5.79M
Wood & paper products $2.07M
Chemicals & pharma $836K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $138K
Raw materials & minerals $46K
Textiles & consumer goods $46K
Metals $3K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Honduras Hungary
Current account balance
-$1.71B
2024
$5.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
137/189
2024
33/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.61%
2024
+2.27%
2024
Goods imports
$14.6B
2024
$127B
2024
Goods exports
$5.67B
2024
$128B
2024
Service imports
$3.66B
2024
$27.4B
2024
Service exports
$3.68B
2024
$38.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57.6%
2024
69.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.5%
2024
74.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Honduras Hungary
Economic freedom 59.6 61.4
Economic freedom ranking 100/197 87/197
Property rights 38.1 69.2
Government integrity 25.1 42.2
Judicial effectiveness 27.1 62.7
Tax burden 84.5 85.3
Government spending 79.2 28.5
Fiscal health 94.8 17.6
Business freedom 65 76.1
Labor freedom 38.8 60.3
Monetary freedom 68.2 65.1
Trade freedom 69.4 79.6
Investment freedom 65 80
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Honduras is 59.6, ranking 100/197, compared to 61.4 for Hungary, ranking 87/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Honduras
Hungary
Year Economic freedom index
Honduras Hungary
1995 57 55.2
1996 56.6 56.8
1997 56 55.3
1998 56.2 56.9
1999 56.7 59.6
2000 57.6 64.4
2001 57 65.6
2002 58.7 64.5
2003 60.4 63
2004 55.3 62.7
2005 55.3 63.5
2006 57.4 65
2007 59.1 64.8
2008 58.9 67.6
2009 58.7 66.8
2010 58.3 66.1
2011 58.6 66.6
2012 58.8 67.1
2013 58.4 67.3
2014 57.1 67
2015 57.4 66.8
2016 57.7 66
2017 58.8 65.8
2018 60.6 66.7
2019 60.2 65
2020 61.1 66.4
2021 59.8 67.2
2022 59.5 66.9
2023 58.7 64.1
2024 58.6 61.2
2025 59.6 61.4

More economic indicators

Honduras Hungary
Services, % of GDP
58.4%
2024
59.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.1%
2024
23.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
11.2%
2024
2.37%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$32.7B
2024
$198B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,900
2024
$46,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.04B
2024
$46.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
84/177
2024
42/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$620M
2024
-$15.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.31B
2024
-$34.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$689M
2024
-$50.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.49%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
62.9%
2024
12.1%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
23.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.