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Economy of Ecuador vs Hungary compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ecuador has a GDP of $125B compared to $223B for Hungary, ranking 63/197 and 55/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ecuador has $68.6B in government debt (55.1% of GDP), compared to $164B (73.5% of GDP) in Hungary.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Ecuador
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Hungary
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Ecuador Hungary
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $2,069,464,937 $10,979,942,382 - $20,802,988,700
1961 $1,753,850,955 $11,542,600,183 - $21,780,729,169
1962 $1,518,207,703 $12,110,397,647 - $23,109,353,648
1963 $1,824,343,871 $12,365,487,218 - $24,426,586,806
1964 $2,244,146,103 $13,281,429,196 - $25,574,636,386
1965 $2,387,047,396 $13,716,406,958 - $36,420,945,625
1966 $2,429,308,639 $13,669,836,240 - $39,116,095,601
1967 $2,553,595,172 $14,301,529,480 - $42,049,802,771
1968 $2,582,179,864 $14,574,608,376 $4,886,222,555 $44,110,243,107
1969 $3,112,165,727 $15,255,131,526 $5,429,812,387 $47,153,849,881
1970 $2,862,503,139 $16,303,453,382 $5,780,929,203 $49,370,080,826
1971 $2,754,219,271 $17,329,365,500 $6,291,568,221 $52,431,025,837
1972 $3,185,986,087 $18,198,890,798 $7,379,313,742 $55,629,318,413
1973 $3,891,754,150 $20,737,760,204 $9,138,292,402 $59,467,741,383
1974 $6,599,257,044 $23,062,154,054 $10,016,338,179 $62,976,338,125
1975 $7,731,674,472 $25,592,569,113 $11,420,392,515 $66,880,871,089
1976 $9,091,921,030 $27,485,699,467 $13,235,612,079 $69,288,582,448
1977 $11,026,342,618 $27,926,801,546 $14,783,674,055 $74,554,514,714
1978 $11,922,497,876 $29,520,535,223 $17,286,744,154 $77,834,913,362
1979 $14,175,160,902 $30,622,846,297 $19,959,731,325 $79,936,456,022
1980 $17,881,508,242 $31,758,550,582 $23,116,977,148 $80,096,328,934
1981 $21,810,759,354 $33,541,114,872 $23,705,883,892 $82,392,486,407
1982 $19,929,846,396 $33,747,340,858 $24,141,667,188 $84,733,329,898
1983 $17,152,477,037 $33,633,656,606 $21,910,365,258 $85,345,922,955
1984 $16,912,509,092 $34,516,632,002 $21,242,726,264 $87,614,458,283
1985 $17,149,088,413 $35,874,861,959 $21,510,643,750 $87,392,734,577
1986 $15,314,138,472 $37,117,847,903 $24,778,163,812 $88,734,168,329
1987 $13,945,426,859 $37,021,676,039 $27,232,016,527 $92,328,993,221
1988 $13,051,881,851 $39,202,425,756 $29,799,838,597 $92,268,736,418
1989 $13,890,823,705 $39,596,715,108 $30,422,508,938 $92,948,226,296
1990 $15,239,272,612 $41,053,840,192 $34,478,360,679 $89,698,143,067
1991 $16,988,535,268 $42,815,601,070 $34,867,307,353 $79,031,203,242
1992 $18,094,238,119 $43,720,855,883 $38,857,339,125 $76,609,544,645
1993 $18,938,717,359 $44,583,563,741 $40,256,233,360 $76,168,190,532
1994 $22,708,673,337 $46,482,043,534 $43,307,949,890 $78,412,984,829
1995 $24,432,884,442 $47,529,074,179 $46,577,614,589 $79,580,966,215
1996 $25,226,393,197 $48,352,157,793 $46,833,767,124 $79,661,529,391
1997 $28,162,053,027 $50,444,773,790 $47,398,564,799 $82,033,753,398
1998 $27,981,896,948 $52,092,567,129 $48,784,412,624 $85,190,500,944
1999 $19,645,272,636 $49,623,699,372 $49,160,204,397 $87,819,529,312
2000 $17,539,454,727 $50,165,491,739 $47,275,954,429 $91,691,821,699
2001 $23,127,055,000 $52,275,588,700 $53,800,068,066 $95,416,367,494
2002 $27,054,197,000 $54,851,779,632 $67,636,468,625 $99,929,623,991
2003 $30,965,208,000 $56,433,979,416 $85,190,469,121 $103,865,629,649
2004 $35,194,947,000 $60,289,773,140 $104,015,363,080 $109,020,611,056
2005 $40,278,849,000 $63,544,590,361 $113,098,237,571 $113,708,806,061
2006 $45,690,762,000 $66,303,144,899 $115,604,111,412 $118,182,032,746
2007 $49,848,725,000 $67,564,514,888 $140,123,326,896 $118,574,815,858
2008 $61,139,438,000 $72,000,071,700 $158,228,265,916 $119,752,782,053
2009 $60,094,978,000 $72,785,601,820 $130,807,441,076 $111,681,245,652
2010 $68,151,329,000 $75,718,234,074 $131,898,737,241 $112,873,946,276
2011 $78,986,648,000 $82,140,258,351 $141,712,804,954 $115,037,411,550
2012 $87,735,048,000 $86,890,603,905 $128,470,269,690 $113,496,503,293
2013 $96,570,334,000 $93,156,490,881 $135,646,053,779 $115,802,945,078
2014 $102,717,794,000 $97,093,344,927 $141,128,696,412 $120,822,254,245
2015 $97,209,558,000 $97,209,558,000 $125,244,126,623 $125,244,126,623
2016 $97,671,433,000 $96,540,800,718 $128,983,560,865 $128,298,381,763
2017 $104,467,486,000 $102,304,671,535 $143,335,098,992 $133,589,642,960
2018 $107,478,961,000 $103,373,033,702 $161,184,691,014 $141,078,862,882
2019 $107,595,830,000 $103,544,017,315 $164,936,682,034 $148,241,697,677
2020 $95,865,473,000 $93,971,273,314 $158,468,487,754 $141,809,897,486
2021 $107,179,074,000 $102,825,145,845 $183,282,685,440 $152,052,706,989
2022 $116,133,121,000 $108,859,360,918 $177,536,698,165 $158,545,886,040
2023 $121,147,057,000 $111,023,744,251 $214,022,571,311 $157,210,091,224
2024 $124,676,074,700 $108,801,876,280 $222,904,723,252 $158,015,487,625

Economic indicators

Ecuador Hungary
Gross domestic product
$125B
2024
$223B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
55/197
2024
GDP growth
2.91%
2023-2024
4.15%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,875
2024
$23,311
2024
GDP per capita rank
105/197
2024
54/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,840
2024
$47,636
2024
Government debt
$68.6B
2024
$164B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
55.1%
2025
73.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,784
2024
$17,123
2024
Government debt per person rank
93/185
2024
35/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,020
2025
$15,444
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$747M
2000
$41.5B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
24,692
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.4%
2024
24.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.5%
2024
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.8%
2025
46.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.55%
2023-2024
3.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.45%
2024
4.47%
2024
Population
18414090
9518980

GDP per capita in Ecuador vs Hungary

Ecuador's GDP per capita is $6,875, ranking 105/197, compared to $23,311 in Hungary, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ecuador ranks 111th at $15,840, while Hungary ranks 48th at $47,636.

Ecuador
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Hungary
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Ecuador Hungary
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $451 - - -
1961 $371 - - -
1962 $312 - - -
1963 $365 - - -
1964 $436 - - -
1965 $450 - - -
1966 $445 - - -
1967 $454 - - -
1968 $445 - $476 -
1969 $521 - $527 -
1970 $465 - $559 -
1971 $434 - $607 -
1972 $488 - $710 -
1973 $579 - $876 -
1974 $954 - $956 -
1975 $1,086 - $1,083 -
1976 $1,242 - $1,249 -
1977 $1,465 - $1,388 -
1978 $1,541 - $1,618 -
1979 $1,783 - $1,865 -
1980 $2,190 - $2,158 -
1981 $2,601 - $2,213 -
1982 $2,314 - $2,255 -
1983 $1,940 - $2,050 -
1984 $1,864 - $1,991 -
1985 $1,842 - $2,020 -
1986 $1,604 - $2,331 -
1987 $1,426 - $2,566 -
1988 $1,304 - $2,812 -
1989 $1,356 - $2,902 -
1990 $1,455 $4,632 $3,324 $9,163
1991 $1,587 $4,887 $3,361 $8,347
1992 $1,655 $4,998 $3,747 $8,279
1993 $1,698 $5,112 $3,887 $8,436
1994 $1,997 $5,339 $4,187 $8,882
1995 $2,108 $5,469 $4,509 $9,216
1996 $2,136 $5,560 $4,542 $9,384
1997 $2,341 $5,793 $4,606 $9,844
1998 $2,284 $5,940 $4,752 $10,415
1999 $1,575 $5,638 $4,802 $10,892
2000 $1,382 $5,728 $4,630 $11,869
2001 $1,791 $5,999 $5,281 $13,224
2002 $2,059 $6,282 $6,658 $14,532
2003 $2,316 $6,475 $8,410 $15,462
2004 $2,586 $6,980 $10,291 $16,253
2005 $2,909 $7,457 $11,212 $17,091
2006 $3,244 $7,885 $11,478 $18,366
2007 $3,479 $8,112 $13,935 $19,090
2008 $4,195 $8,663 $15,763 $20,709
2009 $4,053 $8,662 $13,051 $20,681
2010 $4,520 $8,969 $13,190 $21,693
2011 $5,154 $9,769 $14,211 $22,992
2012 $5,634 $10,245 $12,950 $23,205
2013 $6,109 $11,296 $13,739 $24,592
2014 $6,406 $11,836 $14,353 $25,796
2015 $5,976 $10,878 $12,783 $26,945
2016 $5,918 $10,881 $13,216 $28,179
2017 $6,233 $11,793 $14,736 $29,728
2018 $6,304 $12,187 $16,605 $32,258
2019 $6,205 $12,543 $17,013 $35,627
2020 $5,464 $11,527 $16,387 $35,584
2021 $6,061 $13,507 $19,031 $38,887
2022 $6,516 $15,198 $18,484 $44,012
2023 $6,738 $15,919 $22,312 $45,368
2024 $6,875 $15,840 $23,311 $47,636

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Ecuador's government spending was $48.6B, accounting for 37.8% of its GDP, while Hungary's spent $104B, or 46.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 55.1% in Ecuador and 73.5% in Hungary, ranking 96/185 and 50/185, respectively.

Ecuador
Government spending

Government debt
Hungary
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Ecuador Hungary
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1989 - - - 70.7%
1990 - - - 63.7%
1991 - - - 74.2%
1992 - - - 76.5%
1993 - - - 87.2%
1994 - - - 86.2%
1995 22% 70.5% 55% 83.9%
1996 22.7% 69.3% 50.9% 71.2%
1997 22% 61.5% 49.5% 62.2%
1998 21.5% 70.3% 50.7% 60.4%
1999 24.1% 105.2% 48.9% 60.3%
2000 24.3% 92.2% 47.3% 55.6%
2001 21.4% 63.8% 47.2% 52.2%
2002 22.8% 55% 51% 55.6%
2003 21.3% 47.2% 49.2% 58.2%
2004 21.3% 40.2% 48.8% 58.9%
2005 22% 35.8% 49.4% 60.6%
2006 21.7% 33.1% 51.4% 64.5%
2007 24.7% 29.6% 49.9% 65.6%
2008 35.6% 24.9% 48.8% 71.8%
2009 34.3% 19.7% 50.7% 78.2%
2010 35.4% 18.4% 48.9% 80.2%
2011 39.6% 18.6% 49.1% 80.5%
2012 43.2% 19.3% 49.2% 78.4%
2013 46.7% 23.4% 50.1% 77.2%
2014 45.9% 28.2% 50% 76.5%
2015 44.1% 36.4% 50.4% 75.7%
2016 44.1% 46.1% 46.7% 74.6%
2017 40.5% 47.4% 46.6% 72%
2018 40.9% 49.5% 45.9% 68.8%
2019 39.8% 52.1% 45.8% 65%
2020 40.2% 63.6% 51% 78.7%
2021 37.5% 61.8% 48.1% 76.2%
2022 38.9% 57.2% 48.7% 73.9%
2023 39.5% 54.3% 49.2% 73%
2024 38.9% 55% 46.9% 73.5%
2025 37.8% 55.1% 46.7% 73.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Ecuador's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.66B, equivalent to -1.33% of GDP. This compares to Hungary's deficit of -$11B, or -4.92% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Ecuador recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Hungary ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Ecuador posted an annual deficit equal to -2.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of -5.05% of GDP for Hungary.

Deficit/surplus
Ecuador

Hungary
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ecuador Hungary
1927 - 0.15%
1928 - 0.12%
1929 - 0.02%
1930 - -0.26%
1931 - -0.32%
1932 - -0.22%
1933 - -0.03%
1934 - 0.04%
1935 - 0.03%
1936 - 0.08%
1937 - -0.01%
1938 - -0.11%
1939 - 0.19%
1940 - -0.07%
1941 - 0.2%
1942 - 0.31%
1943 - -0.17%
1944 - -0.17%
1945 - -0.17%
1946 - -0.17%
1947 - -0.17%
1948 - -0.17%
1949 - -0.17%
1950 - -0.17%
1951 - -0.17%
1952 - -0.17%
1953 - -0.17%
1954 - -0.17%
1955 - -0.17%
1956 - -0.17%
1957 - -0.17%
1958 - -0.17%
1959 - -0.17%
1960 - -0.17%
1961 - -0.17%
1962 - -0.17%
1963 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.17%
1965 - -0.17%
1966 - -0.17%
1967 - -0.17%
1968 - -0.17%
1969 - -0.17%
1970 - -0.17%
1971 - -0.17%
1972 - -0.17%
1973 - -0.17%
1974 - -0.17%
1975 - -0.17%
1976 - -0.17%
1977 - -0.17%
1978 - -0.17%
1979 - -0.17%
1980 - -0.17%
1981 - -0.17%
1982 - -0.17%
1983 - -0.17%
1984 - -0.17%
1985 - -0.17%
1986 - -0.17%
1987 - -0.17%
1988 - -0.17%
1989 - -0.17%
1990 - -0.17%
1991 - -0.17%
1992 - -0.17%
1993 - -0.17%
1994 - -0.17%
1995 -2.02% -8.57%
1996 -3.44% -4.36%
1997 -2.83% -5.54%
1998 -5.1% -7.41%
1999 -4.82% -5.27%
2000 -0.32% -3.04%
2001 0.03% -4%
2002 0.74% -8.79%
2003 1.05% -7.19%
2004 1.94% -6.6%
2005 0.66% -7.79%
2006 2.92% -9.27%
2007 2.66% -5.09%
2008 0.57% -3.78%
2009 -3.71% -4.76%
2010 -1.39% -4.44%
2011 -0.13% -5.22%
2012 -2.83% -2.33%
2013 -8.17% -2.6%
2014 -8.11% -2.77%
2015 -6.87% -2%
2016 -10.3% -1.79%
2017 -5.77% -2.45%
2018 -2.8% -2.05%
2019 -3.47% -2.02%
2020 -7.38% -7.49%
2021 -1.59% -7.11%
2022 0.04% -6.17%
2023 -3.48% -6.75%
2024 -1.33% -4.92%
2025 -1.95% -4.59%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Ecuador has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 12.2%, compared with 6.76% in Hungary. In 2024, inflation was 1.55% in Ecuador and 3.7% in Hungary.

Inflation
Ecuador

Hungary
Year Inflation
Ecuador Hungary Ecuador Hungary
1996 24.4% 23.5%
1997 30.7% 18.3%
1998 36.1% 14.2%
1999 52.2% 10%
2000 96.1% 9.8%
2001 37.7% 9.12%
2002 12.5% 5.27%
2003 7.93% 4.66%
2004 2.74% 6.74%
2005 2.17% 3.56%
2006 3.3% 3.93%
2007 2.28% 7.96%
2008 8.4% 6.04%
2009 5.16% 4.21%
2010 3.55% 4.86%
2011 4.47% 3.93%
2012 5.1% 5.65%
2013 2.72% 1.73%
2014 3.59% -0.23%
2015 3.97% -0.06%
2016 1.73% 0.39%
2017 0.42% 2.35%
2018 -0.22% 2.85%
2019 0.27% 3.34%
2020 -0.34% 3.33%
2021 0.13% 5.11%
2022 3.47% 14.6%
2023 2.22% 17.1%
2024 1.55% 3.7%

Top exports between countries

Ecuador
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.58M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $185K
Machinery & equipment $75K
Textiles & consumer goods $15K
Miscellaneous $12K
Wood & paper products $9K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Metals $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Hungary
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.17M
Chemicals & pharma $3.44M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $765K
Wood & paper products $631K
Textiles & consumer goods $613K
Raw materials & minerals $387K
Raw agricultural goods $137K
Metals $113K
Miscellaneous $13K
Precious metals & jewellery $12K

Balance of trade

Ecuador Hungary
Current account balance
$7.07B
2024
$5.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
26/189
2024
33/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.67%
2024
+2.27%
2024
Goods imports
$27.9B
2024
$127B
2024
Goods exports
$34.7B
2024
$128B
2024
Service imports
$6.18B
2024
$27.4B
2024
Service exports
$3.86B
2024
$38.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.9%
2024
69.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.3%
2024
74.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ecuador Hungary
Economic freedom 55.8 61.4
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 87/197
Property rights 30.5 69.2
Government integrity 33.8 42.2
Judicial effectiveness 48 62.7
Tax burden 76.6 85.3
Government spending 54.9 28.5
Fiscal health 89.3 17.6
Business freedom 66.6 76.1
Labor freedom 57.4 60.3
Monetary freedom 75.3 65.1
Trade freedom 67.2 79.6
Investment freedom 30 80
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Ecuador is 55.8, ranking 125/197, compared to 61.4 for Hungary, ranking 87/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Ecuador
Hungary
Year Economic freedom index
Ecuador Hungary
1995 57.7 55.2
1996 60.1 56.8
1997 61 55.3
1998 62.8 56.9
1999 62.9 59.6
2000 59.8 64.4
2001 55.1 65.6
2002 53.1 64.5
2003 54.1 63
2004 54.4 62.7
2005 52.9 63.5
2006 54.6 65
2007 55.3 64.8
2008 55.2 67.6
2009 52.5 66.8
2010 49.3 66.1
2011 47.1 66.6
2012 48.3 67.1
2013 46.9 67.3
2014 48 67
2015 49.2 66.8
2016 48.6 66
2017 49.3 65.8
2018 48.5 66.7
2019 46.9 65
2020 51.3 66.4
2021 52.4 67.2
2022 54.3 66.9
2023 55 64.1
2024 55 61.2
2025 55.8 61.4

More economic indicators

Ecuador Hungary
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
59.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
23.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.48%
2024
2.37%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$198B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,420
2024
$46,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.91B
2024
$46.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
87/177
2024
42/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$318M
2024
-$15.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$318M
2024
-$34.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
1989
-$50.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
28%
2024
12.1%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
23.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.