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Economy of Central African Republic vs Hungary compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Central African Republic has a GDP of $2.75B compared to $223B for Hungary, ranking 171/197 and 55/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Central African Republic has $1.67B in government debt (58.3% of GDP), compared to $164B (73.5% of GDP) in Hungary.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Central African Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Hungary
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
CAR Hungary
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $112,155,598 $980,371,514 - $20,802,988,700
1961 $123,134,583 $1,028,934,744 - $21,780,729,169
1962 $124,482,774 $990,722,164 - $23,109,353,648
1963 $129,379,124 $983,717,651 - $24,426,586,806
1964 $142,025,079 $1,004,182,172 - $25,574,636,386
1965 $150,574,795 $1,013,697,588 - $36,420,945,625
1966 $157,930,018 $1,020,233,745 - $39,116,095,601
1967 $163,820,514 $1,067,946,130 - $42,049,802,771
1968 $191,767,442 $1,082,941,303 $4,886,222,555 $44,110,243,107
1969 $188,039,210 $1,159,738,546 $5,429,812,387 $47,153,849,881
1970 $189,106,529 $1,186,793,864 $5,780,929,203 $49,370,080,826
1971 $201,450,800 $1,200,207,037 $6,291,568,221 $52,431,025,837
1972 $230,317,883 $1,200,196,629 $7,379,313,742 $55,629,318,413
1973 $271,183,082 $1,222,867,623 $9,138,292,402 $59,467,741,383
1974 $281,398,706 $1,300,385,612 $10,016,338,179 $62,976,338,125
1975 $378,660,016 $1,305,652,006 $11,420,392,515 $66,880,871,089
1976 $451,152,461 $1,376,581,800 $13,235,612,079 $69,288,582,448
1977 $507,298,148 $1,428,977,737 $14,783,674,055 $74,554,514,714
1978 $610,578,632 $1,446,257,442 $17,286,744,154 $77,834,913,362
1979 $700,764,748 $1,410,605,203 $19,959,731,325 $79,936,456,022
1980 $797,048,199 $1,347,429,290 $23,116,977,148 $80,096,328,934
1981 $694,803,623 $1,326,618,708 $23,705,883,892 $82,392,486,407
1982 $748,312,391 $1,428,977,737 $24,141,667,188 $84,733,329,898
1983 $658,679,333 $1,312,851,667 $21,910,365,258 $85,345,922,955
1984 $637,820,670 $1,437,332,673 $21,242,726,264 $87,614,458,283
1985 $864,849,836 $1,493,779,883 $21,510,643,750 $87,392,734,577
1986 $1,122,265,013 $1,547,227,017 $24,778,163,812 $88,734,168,329
1987 $1,200,991,978 $1,470,809,662 $27,232,016,527 $92,328,993,221
1988 $1,264,899,288 $1,495,962,938 $29,799,838,597 $92,268,736,418
1989 $1,233,930,281 $1,525,542,171 $30,422,508,938 $92,948,226,296
1990 $1,440,711,459 $1,492,780,725 $34,478,360,679 $89,698,143,067
1991 $1,377,374,987 $1,484,532,469 $34,867,307,353 $79,031,203,242
1992 $1,411,917,553 $1,389,164,943 $38,857,339,125 $76,609,544,645
1993 $1,278,781,262 $1,393,822,475 $40,256,233,360 $76,168,190,532
1994 $851,174,357 $1,462,119,071 $43,307,949,890 $78,412,984,829
1995 $1,115,389,674 $1,567,392,310 $46,577,614,589 $79,580,966,215
1996 $1,007,791,127 $1,504,695,161 $46,833,767,124 $79,661,529,391
1997 $937,741,513 $1,584,443,042 $47,398,564,799 $82,033,753,398
1998 $967,338,390 $1,658,914,120 $48,784,412,624 $85,190,500,944
1999 $999,477,511 $1,718,634,612 $49,160,204,397 $87,819,529,312
2000 $916,777,283 $1,675,850,365 $47,275,954,429 $91,691,821,699
2001 $932,648,605 $1,750,672,710 $53,800,068,066 $95,416,367,494
2002 $996,068,145 $1,813,986,527 $67,636,468,625 $99,929,623,991
2003 $1,142,315,523 $1,716,076,873 $85,190,469,121 $103,865,629,649
2004 $1,272,360,517 $1,818,953,694 $104,015,363,080 $109,020,611,056
2005 $1,337,894,379 $1,835,473,623 $113,098,237,571 $113,708,806,061
2006 $1,461,859,762 $1,923,045,638 $115,604,111,412 $118,182,032,746
2007 $1,699,811,295 $2,011,650,636 $140,123,326,896 $118,574,815,858
2008 $1,993,407,888 $2,052,972,574 $158,228,265,916 $119,752,782,053
2009 $2,067,381,665 $2,229,266,676 $130,807,441,076 $111,681,245,652
2010 $2,142,591,540 $2,332,499,968 $131,898,737,241 $112,873,946,276
2011 $2,437,982,705 $2,430,339,369 $141,712,804,954 $115,037,411,550
2012 $2,510,126,512 $2,553,162,919 $128,470,269,690 $113,496,503,293
2013 $1,691,544,110 $1,624,016,454 $135,646,053,779 $115,802,945,078
2014 $1,894,813,389 $1,625,333,053 $141,128,696,412 $120,822,254,245
2015 $1,695,825,714 $1,695,825,714 $125,244,126,623 $125,244,126,623
2016 $1,825,018,145 $1,776,382,809 $128,983,560,865 $128,298,381,763
2017 $2,072,349,973 $1,856,804,601 $143,335,098,992 $133,589,642,960
2018 $2,220,979,146 $1,927,167,164 $161,184,691,014 $141,078,862,882
2019 $2,221,301,351 $1,986,909,346 $164,936,682,034 $148,241,697,677
2020 $2,326,720,900 $2,004,791,530 $158,468,487,754 $141,809,897,486
2021 $2,516,498,412 $2,024,497,026 $183,282,685,440 $152,052,706,989
2022 $2,382,618,615 $2,033,686,257 $177,536,698,165 $158,545,886,040
2023 $2,555,492,086 $2,047,921,418 $214,022,571,311 $157,210,091,224
2024 $2,751,544,520 $2,079,451,881 $222,904,723,252 $158,015,487,625

Economic indicators

CAR Hungary
Gross domestic product
$2.75B
2024
$223B
2024
GDP rank
171/197
2024
55/197
2024
GDP growth
7.67%
2023-2024
4.15%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$516
2024
$23,311
2024
GDP per capita rank
194/197
2024
54/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,264
2024
$47,636
2024
Government debt
$1.67B
2024
$164B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.3%
2025
73.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$313
2024
$17,123
2024
Government debt per person rank
178/185
2024
35/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,261
2025
$15,444
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$41.5B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
24,692
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.1%
2021
24.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.9%
2025
46.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.6%
2024-2025
3.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2017
4.47%
2024
Population
5662456
9518980

GDP per capita in Central African Republic vs Hungary

The Central African Republic's GDP per capita is $516, ranking 194/197, compared to $23,311 in Hungary, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Central African Republic ranks 195th at $1,264, while Hungary ranks 48th at $47,636.

Central African Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Hungary
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
CAR Hungary
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $65.9 - - -
1961 $71 - - -
1962 $70.4 - - -
1963 $71.8 - - -
1964 $77.2 - - -
1965 $80.2 - - -
1966 $82.3 - - -
1967 $83.6 - - -
1968 $95.6 - $476 -
1969 $91.7 - $527 -
1970 $90.2 - $559 -
1971 $94.1 - $607 -
1972 $105.5 - $710 -
1973 $121.8 - $876 -
1974 $124 - $956 -
1975 $163.6 - $1,083 -
1976 $192.1 - $1,249 -
1977 $213.8 - $1,388 -
1978 $254.6 - $1,618 -
1979 $289.1 - $1,865 -
1980 $325 - $2,158 -
1981 $280.3 - $2,213 -
1982 $298.4 - $2,255 -
1983 $259.6 - $2,050 -
1984 $248.3 - $1,991 -
1985 $333 - $2,020 -
1986 $426 - $2,331 -
1987 $450 - $2,566 -
1988 $466 - $2,812 -
1989 $443 - $2,902 -
1990 $502 $620 $3,324 $9,163
1991 $465 $618 $3,361 $8,347
1992 $462 $573 $3,747 $8,279
1993 $405 $570 $3,887 $8,436
1994 $261.3 $592 $4,187 $8,882
1995 $333 $631 $4,509 $9,216
1996 $293.3 $601 $4,542 $9,384
1997 $265.5 $626 $4,606 $9,844
1998 $266.6 $645 $4,752 $10,415
1999 $268 $660 $4,802 $10,892
2000 $239.2 $640 $4,630 $11,869
2001 $238 $668 $5,281 $13,224
2002 $248.6 $688 $6,658 $14,532
2003 $278.4 $648 $8,410 $15,462
2004 $303 $690 $10,291 $16,253
2005 $312 $702 $11,212 $17,091
2006 $334 $743 $11,478 $18,366
2007 $381 $783 $13,935 $19,090
2008 $437 $798 $15,763 $20,709
2009 $456 $877 $13,051 $20,681
2010 $477 $936 $13,190 $21,693
2011 $534 $980 $14,211 $22,992
2012 $544 $1,062 $12,950 $23,205
2013 $364 $710 $13,739 $24,592
2014 $410 $699 $14,353 $25,796
2015 $366 $769 $12,783 $26,945
2016 $387 $826 $13,216 $28,179
2017 $432 $884 $14,736 $29,728
2018 $455 $906 $16,605 $32,258
2019 $449 $985 $17,013 $35,627
2020 $463 $1,066 $16,387 $35,584
2021 $492 $1,129 $19,031 $38,887
2022 $467 $1,218 $18,484 $44,012
2023 $496 $1,257 $22,312 $45,368
2024 $516 $1,264 $23,311 $47,636

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Central African Republic's government spending was $538M, accounting for 17.9% of its GDP, while Hungary's spent $104B, or 46.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.3% in the Central African Republic and 73.5% in Hungary, ranking 87/185 and 50/185, respectively.

Central African Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Hungary
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
CAR Hungary
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1988 21.4% 48.8% - -
1989 19.6% 50.9% - 70.7%
1990 22% 44.6% - 63.7%
1991 22.6% 55.8% - 74.2%
1992 23.1% 57.4% - 76.5%
1993 20.6% 68.2% - 87.2%
1994 22.4% 103.4% - 86.2%
1995 20.6% 83.8% 55% 83.9%
1996 11.7% 93% 50.9% 71.2%
1997 14.5% 96.1% 49.5% 62.2%
1998 18.1% 85.3% 50.7% 60.4%
1999 18.2% 84.2% 48.9% 60.3%
2000 17.2% 94.7% 47.3% 55.6%
2001 14.1% 103.1% 47.2% 52.2%
2002 16.7% 98.5% 51% 55.6%
2003 12.3% 95.9% 49.2% 58.2%
2004 13.1% 99.7% 48.8% 58.9%
2005 16.2% 103% 49.4% 60.6%
2006 13.4% 46.7% 51.4% 64.5%
2007 12.9% 47.9% 49.9% 65.6%
2008 16% 35.8% 48.8% 71.8%
2009 16% 20.3% 50.7% 78.2%
2010 17.3% 19.9% 48.9% 80.2%
2011 14.2% 19.7% 49.1% 80.5%
2012 14.7% 31.5% 49.2% 78.4%
2013 13.4% 51.8% 50.1% 77.2%
2014 18% 62.2% 50% 76.5%
2015 14% 59.8% 50.4% 75.7%
2016 12.1% 53.9% 46.7% 74.6%
2017 13.9% 50.3% 46.6% 72%
2018 17.6% 50% 45.9% 68.8%
2019 16.9% 48.2% 45.8% 65%
2020 25.1% 44.4% 51% 78.7%
2021 19.7% 48.5% 48.1% 76.2%
2022 17.6% 51% 48.7% 73.9%
2023 18.1% 58.2% 49.2% 73%
2024 19.5% 60.7% 46.9% 73.5%
2025 17.9% 58.3% 46.7% 73.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Central African Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$137M, equivalent to -4.98% of GDP. This compares to Hungary's deficit of -$11B, or -4.92% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, the Central African Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Hungary ran a deficit in 37 years. On average, the Central African Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -2.39% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.13% of GDP for Hungary.

Deficit/surplus
Central African Republic

Hungary
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
CAR Hungary
1927 - 0.15%
1928 - 0.12%
1929 - 0.02%
1930 - -0.26%
1931 - -0.32%
1932 - -0.22%
1933 - -0.03%
1934 - 0.04%
1935 - 0.03%
1936 - 0.08%
1937 - -0.01%
1938 - -0.11%
1939 - 0.19%
1940 - -0.07%
1941 - 0.2%
1942 - 0.31%
1943 - -0.17%
1944 - -0.17%
1945 - -0.17%
1946 - -0.17%
1947 - -0.17%
1948 - -0.17%
1949 - -0.17%
1950 - -0.17%
1951 - -0.17%
1952 - -0.17%
1953 - -0.17%
1954 - -0.17%
1955 - -0.17%
1956 - -0.17%
1957 - -0.17%
1958 - -0.17%
1959 - -0.17%
1960 - -0.17%
1961 - -0.17%
1962 - -0.17%
1963 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.17%
1965 - -0.17%
1966 - -0.17%
1967 - -0.17%
1968 - -0.17%
1969 - -0.17%
1970 - -0.17%
1971 - -0.17%
1972 - -0.17%
1973 - -0.17%
1974 - -0.17%
1975 - -0.17%
1976 - -0.17%
1977 - -0.17%
1978 - -0.17%
1979 - -0.17%
1980 - -0.17%
1981 - -0.17%
1982 - -0.17%
1983 - -0.17%
1984 - -0.17%
1985 - -0.17%
1986 - -0.17%
1987 - -0.17%
1988 -3.72% -0.17%
1989 -3.25% -0.17%
1990 -6.6% -0.17%
1991 -8% -0.17%
1992 -7.33% -0.17%
1993 -5.66% -0.17%
1994 -7.57% -0.17%
1995 -4.84% -8.57%
1996 -1.06% -4.36%
1997 -1.57% -5.54%
1998 0.001% -7.41%
1999 -0.5% -5.27%
2000 -2.01% -3.04%
2001 -0.88% -4%
2002 -1.19% -8.79%
2003 -3.06% -7.19%
2004 -1.74% -6.6%
2005 -4.37% -7.79%
2006 8.58% -9.27%
2007 1.04% -5.09%
2008 -1.23% -3.78%
2009 -0.54% -4.76%
2010 -1.35% -4.44%
2011 -2.15% -5.22%
2012 -0.78% -2.33%
2013 -2.3% -2.6%
2014 -3.26% -2.77%
2015 -0.59% -2%
2016 1.28% -1.79%
2017 -1.06% -2.45%
2018 -0.97% -2.05%
2019 1.42% -2.02%
2020 -3.36% -7.49%
2021 -6.02% -7.11%
2022 -5.34% -6.17%
2023 -3.59% -6.75%
2024 -4.98% -4.92%
2025 -1.62% -4.59%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Central African Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.36%, compared with 6.76% in Hungary. In 2024, inflation was 4.6% in the Central African Republic and 3.7% in Hungary.

Inflation
Central African Republic

Hungary
Year Inflation
CAR Hungary CAR Hungary
1996 3.8% 23.5%
1997 1.6% 18.3%
1998 -2% 14.2%
1999 -1.6% 10%
2000 3.4% 9.8%
2001 4.1% 9.12%
2002 2.3% 5.27%
2003 4.4% 4.66%
2004 -2.6% 6.74%
2005 2.9% 3.56%
2006 6.9% 3.93%
2007 0.9% 7.96%
2008 9.2% 6.04%
2009 3.6% 4.21%
2010 1.5% 4.86%
2011 1.2% 3.93%
2012 5.9% 5.65%
2013 4% 1.73%
2014 17.8% -0.23%
2015 1.4% -0.06%
2016 4.9% 0.39%
2017 4.2% 2.35%
2018 1.6% 2.85%
2019 2.8% 3.34%
2020 0.9% 3.33%
2021 4.3% 5.11%
2022 5.6% 14.6%
2023 3% 17.1%
2024 1.5% 3.7%
2025 4.6% -

Top exports between countries

CAR
Export category Export value
Hungary
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $102K
Machinery & equipment $66K
Textiles & consumer goods $48K
Animal & marine products $15K

Balance of trade

CAR Hungary
Current account balance
-$24.7M
1994
$5.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
78/189
1994
33/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.9%
1994
+2.27%
2024
Goods imports
$131M
1994
$127B
2024
Goods exports
$146M
1994
$128B
2024
Service imports
$114M
1994
$27.4B
2024
Service exports
$33.1M
1994
$38.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.4%
2024
69.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.5%
2024
74.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

CAR Hungary
Economic freedom 42.8 61.4
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 87/197
Property rights 6.9 69.2
Government integrity 19.6 42.2
Judicial effectiveness 4 62.7
Tax burden 65.5 85.3
Government spending 89.8 28.5
Fiscal health 53.8 17.6
Business freedom 27.1 76.1
Labor freedom 48.3 60.3
Monetary freedom 72.8 65.1
Trade freedom 50.4 79.6
Investment freedom 45 80
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Central African Republic is 42.8, ranking 184/197, compared to 61.4 for Hungary, ranking 87/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Central African Republic
Hungary
Year Economic freedom index
CAR Hungary
1995 - 55.2
1996 - 56.8
1997 - 55.3
1998 - 56.9
1999 - 59.6
2000 - 64.4
2001 - 65.6
2002 59.8 64.5
2003 60 63
2004 57.5 62.7
2005 56.5 63.5
2006 54.2 65
2007 50.6 64.8
2008 48.6 67.6
2009 48.3 66.8
2010 48.4 66.1
2011 49.3 66.6
2012 50.3 67.1
2013 50.4 67.3
2014 46.7 67
2015 45.9 66.8
2016 45.2 66
2017 51.8 65.8
2018 49.2 66.7
2019 49.1 65
2020 50.7 66.4
2021 48.8 67.2
2022 45.7 66.9
2023 43.8 64.1
2024 41.3 61.2
2025 42.8 61.4

More economic indicators

CAR Hungary
Services, % of GDP
40.5%
2024
59.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.8%
2024
23.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
2.37%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.75B
2024
$198B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,340
2024
$46,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$480M
2023
$46.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
158/177
2023
42/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$3.6M
1994
-$15.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$40.4M
2024
-$34.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.29K
2002
-$50.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.41%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
68.8%
2021
12.1%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.4%
2024
23.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.