Fertility & birth rates in Turkmenistan and Venezuela

Fertility rate in Turkmenistan vs Venezuela by year

Chart Table

Turkmenistan

Venezuela

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Turkmenistan	Venezuela
2023	2.69	2.08
2022	2.73	2.09
2021	2.75	2.11
2020	2.79	2.12
2019	2.83	2.13
2018	2.88	2.15
2017	2.93	2.18
2016	2.99	2.22
2015	3.03	2.25
2014	3.02	2.3
2013	3.01	2.33
2012	2.96	2.38
2011	2.9	2.4
2010	2.85	2.4
2009	2.79	2.42
2008	2.75	2.48
2007	2.73	2.52
2006	2.72	2.6
2005	2.71	2.63
2004	2.67	2.64
2003	2.67	2.7
2002	2.71	2.74
2001	2.81	2.78
2000	2.9	2.79
1999	2.98	2.86
1998	3.08	2.91
1997	3.18	2.97
1996	3.29	3.02
1995	3.49	3.08
1994	3.62	3.15
1993	3.78	3.22
1992	3.96	3.29
1991	4.14	3.37
1990	4.29	3.45
1989	4.46	3.52
1988	4.68	3.6
1987	4.84	3.67
1986	4.94	3.73
1985	4.97	3.79
1984	4.96	3.86
1983	4.97	3.93
1982	5.04	4.01
1981	5.16	4.1
1980	5.3	4.2
1979	5.46	4.3
1978	5.61	4.4
1977	5.77	4.49
1976	5.9	4.59
1975	6	4.69
1974	6.09	4.79
1973	6.15	4.91
1972	6.2	5.04
1971	6.32	5.17
1970	6.4	5.32
1969	6.48	5.47
1968	6.56	5.61
1967	6.64	5.75
1966	6.7	5.87
1965	6.76	5.98
1964	6.79	6.07
1963	6.79	6.16
1962	6.76	6.23
1961	6.69	6.3
1960	6.59	6.38

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Turkmenistan was 2.69 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.08 in Venezuela in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Turkmenistan vs Venezuela population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Turkmenistan

Venezuela

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Turkmenistan	Venezuela
2023	117,529	213,020
2022	121,814	216,619
2021	122,721	207,746
2020	124,014	237,223
2019	128,275	274,826
2018	129,537	317,302
2017	131,417	340,222
2016	132,581	359,651
2015	132,663	384,560
2014	129,677	395,088
2013	126,217	408,930
2012	120,957	420,758
2011	115,197	425,958
2010	109,318	425,397
2009	102,931	427,257
2008	96,815	435,870
2007	92,038	452,482
2006	87,840	460,152
2005	83,968	463,260
2004	79,850	455,881
2003	76,737	456,902
2002	75,639	466,821
2001	76,682	451,487
2000	76,875	459,802
1999	76,362	463,787
1998	77,342	469,123
1997	79,045	472,002
1996	80,996	468,653
1995	86,289	469,267
1994	89,319	469,178
1993	92,596	473,189
1992	96,668	474,824
1991	99,297	477,917
1990	101,099	478,168
1989	103,553	478,053
1988	104,802	477,569
1987	103,885	474,204
1986	100,930	468,252
1985	95,890	455,517
1984	90,591	449,186
1983	85,183	443,569
1982	80,989	436,564
1981	77,829	432,059
1980	74,394	425,613
1979	71,135	421,256
1978	68,437	414,032
1977	66,318	405,315
1976	64,513	395,344
1975	62,681	385,045
1974	60,925	375,678
1973	59,169	367,612
1972	57,326	360,749
1971	56,666	355,212
1970	55,617	350,709
1969	54,791	343,596
1968	54,324	340,973
1967	54,209	335,813
1966	54,353	329,697
1965	54,558	321,695
1964	54,574	314,397
1963	54,203	307,279
1962	53,248	299,345
1961	51,659	292,109
1960	49,436	285,105

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.6% in Turkmenistan and +0.75% in Venezuela.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.9% in Turkmenistan and +1% in Venezuela.

Birth rate in Turkmenistan vs Venezuela by year

Chart Table

Turkmenistan

Venezuela

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Turkmenistan	Venezuela
2023	21.7	15.1
2022	22.6	15
2021	23.3	15.2
2020	24.1	15.5
2019	24.8	16.3
2018	25.5	17.3
2017	26.3	17.9
2016	26.9	18.3
2015	27.5	18.6
2014	27.5	19.1
2013	27.4	19.5
2012	26.9	19.9
2011	26.3	20.2
2010	25.7	20.3
2009	25.1	20.6
2008	24.4	21.1
2007	24	21.5
2006	23.7	22.1
2005	23.3	22.4
2004	22.8	22.4
2003	22.4	22.9
2002	22.6	23.3
2001	23.2	23.6
2000	23.7	23.7
1999	24.1	24.2
1998	24.9	24.6
1997	25.7	25.1
1996	26.6	25.5
1995	28.3	26
1994	29.5	26.5
1993	30.8	27.1
1992	32.4	27.7
1991	33.7	28.3
1990	34.9	28.9
1989	36.5	29.5
1988	37.8	30.1
1987	38.6	30.6
1986	38.9	30.9
1985	38.4	31
1984	37.8	31.4
1983	37	31.8
1982	36.5	32.3
1981	36.5	32.8
1980	36.4	33.3
1979	36.4	33.8
1978	36.5	34.1
1977	36.7	34.5
1976	36.8	34.7
1975	36.8	35
1974	36.9	35.3
1973	37	35.7
1972	37.1	36.1
1971	37.7	36.7
1970	38.2	37.5
1969	38.8	38.2
1968	39.7	39
1967	40.8	39.7
1966	42.2	40.5
1965	43.6	41.3
1964	45	42
1963	46.2	42.7
1962	47.1	43.4
1961	47.5	44.1
1960	47.4	45

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21.7 in Turkmenistan and 15.1 in Venezuela, compared with 47.4 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Turkmenistan

Factual

UN forecast

Venezuela

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Turkmenistan	Venezuela
2100	15.5%	14.4%
2099	15.6%	14.5%
2098	15.7%	14.5%
2097	15.8%	14.5%
2096	15.9%	14.5%
2095	16%	14.6%
2094	16.2%	14.6%
2093	16.3%	14.6%
2092	16.5%	14.7%
2091	16.6%	14.7%
2090	16.8%	14.8%
2089	16.9%	14.8%
2088	17.1%	14.9%
2087	17.2%	15%
2086	17.4%	15.1%
2085	17.5%	15.2%
2084	17.7%	15.2%
2083	17.8%	15.3%
2082	17.9%	15.4%
2081	18%	15.6%
2080	18%	15.7%
2079	18.1%	15.8%
2078	18.2%	15.9%
2077	18.2%	16%
2076	18.2%	16.1%
2075	18.3%	16.2%
2074	18.3%	16.4%
2073	18.4%	16.5%
2072	18.4%	16.6%
2071	18.5%	16.7%
2070	18.6%	16.8%
2069	18.7%	16.8%
2068	18.9%	16.9%
2067	19%	17%
2066	19.2%	17.1%
2065	19.5%	17.2%
2064	19.7%	17.3%
2063	20%	17.4%
2062	20.2%	17.4%
2061	20.5%	17.5%
2060	20.8%	17.7%
2059	21.1%	17.8%
2058	21.4%	17.9%
2057	21.7%	18.1%
2056	22%	18.3%
2055	22.2%	18.5%
2054	22.4%	18.7%
2053	22.6%	18.9%
2052	22.8%	19.1%
2051	22.9%	19.4%
2050	23%	19.6%
2049	23%	19.9%
2048	23%	20.2%
2047	23%	20.4%
2046	23%	20.6%
2045	23%	20.8%
2044	23%	21%
2043	23.1%	21.2%
2042	23.2%	21.3%
2041	23.3%	21.4%
2040	23.5%	21.4%
2039	23.8%	21.5%
2038	24.2%	21.5%
2037	24.6%	21.4%
2036	25%	21.4%
2035	25.5%	21.4%
2034	26.1%	21.5%
2033	26.7%	21.6%
2032	27.4%	21.9%
2031	28.1%	22.2%
2030	28.7%	22.5%
2029	29.4%	23%
2028	30%	23.5%
2027	30.6%	24%
2026	31%	24.6%
2025	31.4%	25.2%
2024	31.5%	25.5%
2023	31.7%	26.2%
2022	31.7%	26.8%
2021	31.5%	27.4%
2020	31.2%	27.8%
2019	30.9%	28%
2018	30.5%	27.9%
2017	30.2%	27.8%
2016	29.9%	27.9%
2015	29.7%	28.2%
2014	29.6%	28.5%
2013	29.6%	28.9%
2012	29.7%	29.2%
2011	30%	29.5%
2010	30.3%	29.9%
2009	30.8%	30.3%
2008	31.3%	30.6%
2007	31.9%	31%
2006	32.6%	31.4%
2005	33.3%	31.8%
2004	34%	32.2%
2003	34.8%	32.7%
2002	35.6%	33.1%
2001	36.4%	33.6%
2000	37.3%	34%
1999	38.1%	34.5%
1998	38.9%	34.9%
1997	39.6%	35.3%
1996	40.2%	35.8%
1995	40.5%	36.2%
1994	40.8%	36.6%
1993	41%	37%
1992	41.1%	37.4%
1991	41.2%	37.8%
1990	41.2%	38.1%
1989	41.2%	38.4%
1988	41.1%	38.7%
1987	41%	39%
1986	40.8%	39.3%
1985	40.7%	39.6%
1984	40.7%	39.9%
1983	40.7%	40.3%
1982	40.8%	40.6%
1981	41%	41%
1980	41.3%	41.3%
1979	41.6%	41.7%
1978	42.1%	42.1%
1977	42.5%	42.5%
1976	43%	42.9%
1975	43.4%	43.3%
1974	43.9%	43.8%
1973	44.4%	44.3%
1972	44.8%	44.7%
1971	45.1%	45.2%
1970	45.4%	45.6%
1969	45.5%	46%
1968	45.6%	46.3%
1967	45.4%	46.6%
1966	45.2%	46.8%
1965	44.9%	46.9%
1964	44.5%	47%
1963	43.8%	47%
1962	42.8%	47%
1961	41.7%	46.9%
1960	40.4%	46.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 31.5% of the population in Turkmenistan and 25.5% in Venezuela in 2024, compared to 41.2% and 38.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Turkmenistan and Venezuela compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Turkmenistan vs Venezuela

Chart Table

Turkmenistan

Venezuela

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Turkmenistan	Venezuela
2023	5	227
2022	5	219
2021	6	251
2020	5	207
2019	5	202
2018	5	205
2017	5	195
2016	6	162
2015	6	136
2014	6	133
2013	7	123
2012	7	113
2011	8	104
2010	9	110
2009	10	109
2008	11	103
2007	13	92
2006	14	96
2005	15	93
2004	17	94
2003	18	97
2002	20	87
2001	22	101
2000	25	86
1999	29	88
1998	34	82
1997	40	82
1996	46	86
1995	50	84
1994	54	84
1993	56	82
1992	58	82
1991	60	80
1990	62	83
1989	65	80
1988	69	80
1987	72	81
1986	75	81
1985	77	83

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Turkmenistan, compared to 227 deaths in Venezuela.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Turkmenistan

Venezuela

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Turkmenistan	Venezuela
2023	4%	2.43%
2022	4.1%	2.43%
2021	4.18%	2.43%
2020	4.26%	2.43%
2019	4.33%	2.43%
2018	4.36%	2.43%
2017	4.37%	2.43%
2016	4.33%	2.43%
2015	4.29%	1.92%
2014	4.25%	1.83%
2013	4.25%	1.79%
2012	4.25%	1.76%
2011	4.29%	1.73%
2010	4.36%	1.72%
2009	4.45%	1.71%
2008	4.6%	1.72%
2007	4.77%	1.74%
2006	4.99%	1.79%
2005	5.25%	1.85%
2004	5.56%	1.91%
2003	5.88%	1.98%
2002	6.24%	2.03%
2001	6.61%	2.09%
2000	6.97%	2.15%
1999	7.31%	2.24%
1998	7.59%	2.34%
1997	7.79%	2.45%
1996	7.9%	2.55%
1995	7.94%	2.63%
1994	7.92%	2.68%
1993	7.87%	2.73%
1992	7.83%	2.78%
1991	7.83%	2.86%
1990	7.91%	2.96%
1989	8.09%	3.09%
1988	8.36%	3.23%
1987	8.7%	3.37%
1986	9.08%	3.5%
1985	9.51%	3.64%
1984	9.98%	3.77%
1983	10.5%	3.91%
1982	10.9%	4.07%
1981	11.4%	4.24%
1980	11.9%	4.42%
1979	12.3%	4.62%
1978	12.8%	4.82%
1977	13.2%	5.01%
1976	-	5.2%
1975	-	5.38%
1974	-	5.57%
1973	-	5.75%
1972	-	5.94%
1971	-	6.12%
1970	-	6.3%
1969	-	6.47%
1968	-	6.61%
1967	-	6.75%
1966	-	6.87%
1965	-	7%
1964	-	7.14%
1963	-	7.3%
1962	-	7.49%
1961	-	7.72%
1960	-	7.97%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 4% in Turkmenistan and 2.43% in Venezuela. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.