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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Venezuela

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.1 for Venezuela. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 2.08 in Venezuela — 14.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 67.4% in Venezuela — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 6.38, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 101/196 for Venezuela.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 26.3 in Venezuela.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 73.3 in Venezuela.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.5% in Venezuela.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Venezuela by year

Bulgaria
Venezuela
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Venezuela
2023 1.81 2.08
2022 1.78 2.09
2021 1.8 2.11
2020 1.77 2.12
2019 1.79 2.13
2018 1.73 2.15
2017 1.71 2.18
2016 1.67 2.22
2015 1.64 2.25
2014 1.62 2.3
2013 1.54 2.33
2012 1.5 2.38
2011 1.51 2.4
2010 1.57 2.4
2009 1.66 2.42
2008 1.56 2.48
2007 1.49 2.52
2006 1.44 2.6
2005 1.37 2.63
2004 1.33 2.64
2003 1.26 2.7
2002 1.23 2.74
2001 1.21 2.78
2000 1.26 2.79
1999 1.23 2.86
1998 1.11 2.91
1997 1.09 2.97
1996 1.23 3.02
1995 1.23 3.08
1994 1.37 3.15
1993 1.46 3.22
1992 1.55 3.29
1991 1.66 3.37
1990 1.82 3.45
1989 1.9 3.52
1988 1.97 3.6
1987 1.96 3.67
1986 2.02 3.73
1985 1.97 3.79
1984 2.01 3.86
1983 2.01 3.93
1982 2.01 4.01
1981 2 4.1
1980 2.05 4.2
1979 2.16 4.3
1978 2.15 4.4
1977 2.21 4.49
1976 2.24 4.59
1975 2.23 4.69
1974 2.29 4.79
1973 2.15 4.91
1972 2.03 5.04
1971 2.1 5.17
1970 2.17 5.32
1969 2.27 5.47
1968 2.27 5.61
1967 2.02 5.75
1966 2.03 5.87
1965 2.09 5.98
1964 2.19 6.07
1963 2.21 6.16
1962 2.24 6.23
1961 2.29 6.3
1960 2.31 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/venezuela | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.08 in Venezuela in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Venezuela population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Venezuela
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Venezuela
2023 -43,837 213,020
2022 -62,065 216,619
2021 -90,452 207,746
2020 -65,507 237,223
2019 -46,317 274,826
2018 -46,304 317,302
2017 -45,583 340,222
2016 -42,744 359,651
2015 -44,699 384,560
2014 -41,027 395,088
2013 -37,948 408,930
2012 -40,183 420,758
2011 -37,477 425,958
2010 -34,759 425,397
2009 -26,800 427,257
2008 -32,967 435,870
2007 -37,727 452,482
2006 -39,526 460,152
2005 -42,124 463,260
2004 -40,128 455,881
2003 -44,319 456,902
2002 -46,240 466,821
2001 -44,050 451,487
2000 -41,668 459,802
1999 -39,411 463,787
1998 -52,844 469,123
1997 -58,185 472,002
1996 -45,159 468,653
1995 -42,030 469,267
1994 -32,086 469,178
1993 -24,569 473,189
1992 -18,789 474,824
1991 -14,675 477,917
1990 -3,487 478,168
1989 5,326 478,053
1988 9,879 477,569
1987 8,971 474,204
1986 16,125 468,252
1985 11,649 455,517
1984 20,610 449,186
1983 21,455 443,569
1982 24,077 436,564
1981 29,341 432,059
1980 30,129 425,613
1979 40,599 421,256
1978 44,070 414,032
1977 47,543 405,315
1976 56,055 395,344
1975 54,941 385,045
1974 64,223 375,678
1973 57,760 367,612
1972 47,169 360,749
1971 52,925 355,212
1970 61,125 350,709
1969 63,256 343,596
1968 69,468 340,973
1967 49,861 335,813
1966 54,504 329,697
1965 58,249 321,695
1964 66,783 314,397
1963 66,241 307,279
1962 64,104 299,345
1961 75,460 292,109
1960 76,314 285,105

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/venezuela | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +0.75% in Venezuela.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +1% in Venezuela.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Venezuela by year

Bulgaria
Venezuela

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Venezuela
2023 8.9 15.1
2022 8.8 15
2021 9 15.2
2020 9 15.5
2019 9.3 16.3
2018 9.3 17.3
2017 9.4 17.9
2016 9.4 18.3
2015 9.4 18.6
2014 9.6 19.1
2013 9.3 19.5
2012 9.5 19.9
2011 9.6 20.2
2010 10.2 20.3
2009 10.9 20.6
2008 10.4 21.1
2007 10 21.5
2006 9.7 22.1
2005 9.3 22.4
2004 9.1 22.4
2003 8.7 22.9
2002 8.5 23.3
2001 8.5 23.6
2000 9 23.7
1999 8.8 24.2
1998 7.9 24.6
1997 7.7 25.1
1996 8.6 25.5
1995 8.6 26
1994 9.4 26.5
1993 10 27.1
1992 10.4 27.7
1991 11.1 28.3
1990 12.1 28.9
1989 12.6 29.5
1988 13.1 30.1
1987 13 30.6
1986 13.4 30.9
1985 13.3 31
1984 13.6 31.4
1983 13.8 31.8
1982 13.9 32.3
1981 14 32.8
1980 14.5 33.3
1979 15.3 33.8
1978 15.5 34.1
1977 16.1 34.5
1976 16.5 34.7
1975 16.6 35
1974 17.2 35.3
1973 16.2 35.7
1972 15.3 36.1
1971 15.9 36.7
1970 16.3 37.5
1969 17 38.2
1968 16.9 39
1967 15 39.7
1966 14.9 40.5
1965 15.3 41.3
1964 16.1 42
1963 16.4 42.7
1962 16.7 43.4
1961 17.4 44.1
1960 17.8 45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/venezuela | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 15.1 in Venezuela, compared with 17.8 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Venezuela
Fertility rate 1.81 2.08
Fertility rate rank 110/196 95/196
Birth rate 8.9 15.1
Birth rate rank 165/196 101/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 +213,020
Natural population change rank 182/196 59/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% +0.75%
Population growth -0.08% +0.37%
Population growth rank 171/197 143/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 26.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 71.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 115.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 13
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 24.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% 61.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% 98.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.23%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 1.5%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 2.15%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 2.43%
Life expectancy 76.1 years 73 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Venezuela
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Venezuela
2100 13% 14.4%
2099 13.1% 14.5%
2098 13.1% 14.5%
2097 13.1% 14.5%
2096 13.2% 14.5%
2095 13.2% 14.6%
2094 13.3% 14.6%
2093 13.4% 14.6%
2092 13.4% 14.7%
2091 13.4% 14.7%
2090 13.5% 14.8%
2089 13.5% 14.8%
2088 13.6% 14.9%
2087 13.6% 15%
2086 13.6% 15.1%
2085 13.6% 15.2%
2084 13.6% 15.2%
2083 13.6% 15.3%
2082 13.6% 15.4%
2081 13.6% 15.6%
2080 13.6% 15.7%
2079 13.6% 15.8%
2078 13.6% 15.9%
2077 13.6% 16%
2076 13.6% 16.1%
2075 13.5% 16.2%
2074 13.5% 16.4%
2073 13.5% 16.5%
2072 13.5% 16.6%
2071 13.5% 16.7%
2070 13.5% 16.8%
2069 13.6% 16.8%
2068 13.6% 16.9%
2067 13.6% 17%
2066 13.6% 17.1%
2065 13.6% 17.2%
2064 13.7% 17.3%
2063 13.7% 17.4%
2062 13.7% 17.4%
2061 13.8% 17.5%
2060 13.8% 17.7%
2059 13.8% 17.8%
2058 13.9% 17.9%
2057 13.9% 18.1%
2056 13.9% 18.3%
2055 13.9% 18.5%
2054 13.9% 18.7%
2053 13.9% 18.9%
2052 13.9% 19.1%
2051 13.8% 19.4%
2050 13.8% 19.6%
2049 13.8% 19.9%
2048 13.7% 20.2%
2047 13.7% 20.4%
2046 13.6% 20.6%
2045 13.6% 20.8%
2044 13.6% 21%
2043 13.6% 21.2%
2042 13.6% 21.3%
2041 13.6% 21.4%
2040 13.6% 21.4%
2039 13.6% 21.5%
2038 13.7% 21.5%
2037 13.7% 21.4%
2036 13.7% 21.4%
2035 13.7% 21.4%
2034 13.8% 21.5%
2033 13.8% 21.6%
2032 13.9% 21.9%
2031 14% 22.2%
2030 14.1% 22.5%
2029 14.2% 23%
2028 14.2% 23.5%
2027 14.3% 24%
2026 14.4% 24.6%
2025 14.4% 25.2%
2024 14.5% 25.5%
2023 14.5% 26.2%
2022 14.5% 26.8%
2021 14.5% 27.4%
2020 14.4% 27.8%
2019 14.4% 28%
2018 14.3% 27.9%
2017 14.2% 27.8%
2016 14% 27.9%
2015 13.9% 28.2%
2014 13.8% 28.5%
2013 13.7% 28.9%
2012 13.6% 29.2%
2011 13.5% 29.5%
2010 13.5% 29.9%
2009 13.4% 30.3%
2008 13.3% 30.6%
2007 13.4% 31%
2006 13.5% 31.4%
2005 13.7% 31.8%
2004 14% 32.2%
2003 14.4% 32.7%
2002 14.8% 33.1%
2001 15.2% 33.6%
2000 15.7% 34%
1999 16.1% 34.5%
1998 16.5% 34.9%
1997 17% 35.3%
1996 17.4% 35.8%
1995 17.9% 36.2%
1994 18.3% 36.6%
1993 18.8% 37%
1992 19.3% 37.4%
1991 19.8% 37.8%
1990 20.3% 38.1%
1989 20.8% 38.4%
1988 21.1% 38.7%
1987 21.3% 39%
1986 21.4% 39.3%
1985 21.6% 39.6%
1984 21.8% 39.9%
1983 22% 40.3%
1982 22.1% 40.6%
1981 22.1% 41%
1980 22.1% 41.3%
1979 22.1% 41.7%
1978 22.2% 42.1%
1977 22.2% 42.5%
1976 22.3% 42.9%
1975 22.3% 43.3%
1974 22.2% 43.8%
1973 22.3% 44.3%
1972 22.4% 44.7%
1971 22.6% 45.2%
1970 22.8% 45.6%
1969 23% 46%
1968 23.2% 46.3%
1967 23.4% 46.6%
1966 23.8% 46.8%
1965 24.2% 46.9%
1964 24.7% 47%
1963 25.1% 47%
1962 25.4% 47%
1961 25.8% 46.9%
1960 26.1% 46.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/venezuela | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 25.5% in Venezuela in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 38.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Venezuela compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/venezuela | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Venezuela

Bulgaria
Venezuela
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Venezuela
2023 6 227
2022 10 219
2021 9 251
2020 9 207
2019 6 202
2018 7 205
2017 7 195
2016 7 162
2015 7 136
2014 7 133
2013 7 123
2012 7 113
2011 8 104
2010 9 110
2009 9 109
2008 10 103
2007 11 92
2006 12 96
2005 13 93
2004 14 94
2003 14 97
2002 15 87
2001 17 101
2000 19 86
1999 20 88
1998 20 82
1997 23 82
1996 22 86
1995 23 84
1994 25 84
1993 23 82
1992 25 82
1991 25 80
1990 27 83
1989 25 80
1988 26 80
1987 25 81
1986 25 81
1985 26 83

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/venezuela | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 227 deaths in Venezuela.

Under-five mortality rates

Bulgaria
Venezuela

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bulgaria Venezuela
2023 0.61% 2.43%
2022 0.62% 2.43%
2021 0.63% 2.43%
2020 0.65% 2.43%
2019 0.67% 2.43%
2018 0.7% 2.43%
2017 0.73% 2.43%
2016 0.77% 2.43%
2015 0.82% 1.92%
2014 0.87% 1.83%
2013 0.93% 1.79%
2012 0.99% 1.76%
2011 1.04% 1.73%
2010 1.08% 1.72%
2009 1.12% 1.71%
2008 1.14% 1.72%
2007 1.18% 1.74%
2006 1.24% 1.79%
2005 1.33% 1.85%
2004 1.42% 1.91%
2003 1.51% 1.98%
2002 1.6% 2.03%
2001 1.68% 2.09%
2000 1.75% 2.15%
1999 1.82% 2.24%
1998 1.89% 2.34%
1997 1.93% 2.45%
1996 1.94% 2.55%
1995 1.92% 2.63%
1994 1.91% 2.68%
1993 1.92% 2.73%
1992 1.92% 2.78%
1991 1.89% 2.86%
1990 1.83% 2.96%
1989 1.79% 3.09%
1988 1.78% 3.23%
1987 1.8% 3.37%
1986 1.87% 3.5%
1985 1.97% 3.64%
1984 2.07% 3.77%
1983 2.15% 3.91%
1982 2.22% 4.07%
1981 2.3% 4.24%
1980 2.38% 4.42%
1979 2.49% 4.62%
1978 2.6% 4.82%
1977 2.72% 5.01%
1976 2.8% 5.2%
1975 2.86% 5.38%
1974 2.91% 5.57%
1973 2.95% 5.75%
1972 3.01% 5.94%
1971 3.11% 6.12%
1970 3.25% 6.3%
1969 3.4% 6.47%
1968 3.54% 6.61%
1967 3.64% 6.75%
1966 3.7% 6.87%
1965 3.75% 7%
1964 3.86% 7.14%
1963 4.08% 7.3%
1962 4.43% 7.49%
1961 4.89% 7.72%
1960 5.47% 7.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/venezuela | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 2.43% in Venezuela. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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