Fertility & birth rates in Kazakhstan and Venezuela

Fertility rate in Kazakhstan vs Venezuela chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kazakhstan was 3.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.08 in Venezuela in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kazakhstan vs Venezuela population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Kazakhstan	Venezuela
1960	4.5	6.38
1961	4.42	6.3
1962	4.36	6.23
1963	4.26	6.16
1964	4.07	6.07
1965	3.88	5.98
1966	3.82	5.87
1967	3.77	5.75
1968	3.63	5.61
1969	3.51	5.47
1970	3.51	5.32
1971	3.53	5.17
1972	3.55	5.04
1973	3.51	4.91
1974	3.45	4.79
1975	3.4	4.69
1976	3.33	4.59
1977	3.26	4.49
1978	3.16	4.4
1979	3.14	4.3
1980	3.09	4.2
1981	3.05	4.1
1982	3.02	4.01
1983	3.07	3.93
1984	3.15	3.86
1985	3.21	3.79
1986	3.19	3.73
1987	3.12	3.67
1988	3	3.6
1989	2.87	3.52
1990	2.75	3.45
1991	2.68	3.37
1992	2.58	3.29
1993	2.48	3.22
1994	2.38	3.15
1995	2.25	3.08
1996	2.08	3.02
1997	1.97	2.97
1998	1.94	2.91
1999	1.9	2.86
2000	1.9	2.79
2001	1.91	2.78
2002	1.96	2.74
2003	2.08	2.7
2004	2.2	2.64
2005	2.27	2.63
2006	2.38	2.6
2007	2.49	2.52
2008	2.62	2.48
2009	2.58	2.42
2010	2.61	2.4
2011	2.61	2.4
2012	2.64	2.38
2013	2.67	2.33
2014	2.76	2.3
2015	2.76	2.25
2016	2.8	2.22
2017	2.75	2.18
2018	2.85	2.15
2019	2.89	2.13
2020	3.13	2.12
2021	3.32	2.11
2022	3.05	2.09
2023	3.01	2.08
2024	2.98	2.08
2025	2.95	2.06
2026	2.92	2.04
2027	2.9	2.03
2028	2.87	2.01
2029	2.84	2
2030	2.81	1.99
2031	2.78	1.98
2032	2.76	1.97
2033	2.74	1.96
2034	2.71	1.95
2035	2.69	1.94
2036	2.66	1.93
2037	2.64	1.92
2038	2.62	1.91
2039	2.6	1.91
2040	2.58	1.9
2041	2.56	1.89
2042	2.54	1.88
2043	2.52	1.87
2044	2.5	1.86
2045	2.48	1.86
2046	2.47	1.85
2047	2.44	1.84
2048	2.43	1.84
2049	2.41	1.83
2050	2.39	1.83

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Kazakhstan	Venezuela
1960	37.2%	46.8%
1961	38%	46.9%
1962	38.4%	47%
1963	38.5%	47%
1964	38.4%	47%
1965	38.1%	46.9%
1966	37.8%	46.8%
1967	37.4%	46.6%
1968	37%	46.3%
1969	36.5%	46%
1970	36.1%	45.6%
1971	35.6%	45.2%
1972	35.2%	44.7%
1973	34.7%	44.3%
1974	34.1%	43.8%
1975	33.6%	43.3%
1976	33.3%	42.9%
1977	33.1%	42.5%
1978	32.8%	42.1%
1979	32.9%	41.7%
1980	33%	41.3%
1981	32.8%	41%
1982	32.7%	40.6%
1983	32.6%	40.3%
1984	32.6%	39.9%
1985	32.6%	39.6%
1986	32.6%	39.3%
1987	32.4%	39%
1988	32.1%	38.7%
1989	31.9%	38.4%
1990	31.7%	38.1%
1991	31.6%	37.8%
1992	31.4%	37.4%
1993	31.1%	37%
1994	30.8%	36.6%
1995	30.5%	36.2%
1996	30.1%	35.8%
1997	29.6%	35.3%
1998	29%	34.9%
1999	28.3%	34.5%
2000	27.6%	34%
2001	26.9%	33.6%
2002	26.2%	33.1%
2003	25.6%	32.7%
2004	25.1%	32.2%
2005	24.8%	31.8%
2006	24.7%	31.4%
2007	24.7%	31%
2008	24.9%	30.6%
2009	25.1%	30.3%
2010	25.4%	29.9%
2011	25.7%	29.5%
2012	26.2%	29.2%
2013	26.7%	28.9%
2014	27.2%	28.5%
2015	27.7%	28.2%
2016	28.1%	27.9%
2017	28.5%	27.8%
2018	28.8%	27.9%
2019	29%	28%
2020	29.2%	27.8%
2021	29.5%	27.4%
2022	29.6%	26.8%
2023	29.5%	26.2%
2024	29.4%	25.5%
2025	29.1%	24.9%
2026	28.9%	24.3%
2027	28.5%	23.8%
2028	28.2%	23.2%
2029	27.9%	22.8%
2030	27.5%	22.4%
2031	27.1%	22%
2032	26.8%	21.7%
2033	26.5%	21.5%
2034	26.1%	21.4%
2035	25.8%	21.4%
2036	25.4%	21.4%
2037	25%	21.5%
2038	24.8%	21.5%
2039	24.7%	21.4%
2040	24.6%	21.4%
2041	24.5%	21.3%
2042	24.5%	21.2%
2043	24.6%	21.1%
2044	24.6%	20.9%
2045	24.6%	20.7%
2046	24.7%	20.5%
2047	24.7%	20.3%
2048	24.7%	20%
2049	24.7%	19.8%
2050	24.7%	19.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.4% of the population in Kazakhstan and 25.5% in Venezuela in 2024, compared to 31.7% and 38.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kazakhstan and Venezuela compared.

Natural population change in Kazakhstan vs Venezuela by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.44% in Kazakhstan and +1% in Venezuela. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Kazakhstan	Venezuela
1960	226,027	285,105
1961	228,686	292,109
1962	228,177	299,345
1963	223,105	307,279
1964	208,899	314,397
1965	194,470	321,695
1966	191,506	329,697
1967	191,536	335,813
1968	186,254	340,973
1969	184,118	343,596
1970	191,775	350,709
1971	202,450	355,212
1972	212,319	360,749
1973	215,940	367,612
1974	217,668	375,678
1975	219,748	385,045
1976	221,992	395,344
1977	224,284	405,315
1978	225,895	414,032
1979	237,442	421,256
1980	238,977	425,613
1981	243,652	432,059
1982	246,983	436,564
1983	260,471	443,569
1984	278,485	449,186
1985	293,834	455,517
1986	295,818	468,252
1987	290,227	474,204
1988	275,278	477,569
1989	254,394	478,053
1990	235,113	478,168
1991	221,581	477,917
1992	204,785	474,824
1993	185,649	473,189
1994	165,631	469,178
1995	140,721	469,267
1996	112,384	468,653
1997	92,778	472,002
1998	85,735	469,123
1999	79,536	463,787
2000	80,699	459,802
2001	84,279	451,487
2002	93,564	466,821
2003	112,137	456,902
2004	132,286	455,881
2005	146,619	463,260
2006	166,480	460,152
2007	188,486	452,482
2008	214,169	435,870
2009	218,036	427,257
2010	230,479	425,397
2011	237,883	425,958
2012	249,987	420,758
2013	259,239	408,930
2014	274,406	395,088
2015	273,523	384,560
2016	277,878	359,651
2017	268,066	340,222
2018	278,917	317,302
2019	278,788	274,826
2020	272,458	237,223
2021	269,026	207,746
2022	277,019	216,619
2023	273,013	213,020

Maternal mortality chart: Kazakhstan vs Venezuela

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kazakhstan, compared to 227 deaths in Venezuela.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Kazakhstan	Venezuela
1985	68	83
1986	67	81
1987	66	81
1988	65	80
1989	64	80
1990	64	83
1991	64	80
1992	65	82
1993	67	82
1994	70	84
1995	72	84
1996	72	86
1997	71	82
1998	68	82
1999	63	88
2000	58	86
2001	53	101
2002	48	87
2003	45	97
2004	41	94
2005	38	93
2006	35	96
2007	32	92
2008	28	103
2009	25	109
2010	22	110
2011	19	104
2012	17	113
2013	15	123
2014	14	133
2015	13	136
2016	12	162
2017	12	195
2018	11	205
2019	11	202
2020	18	207
2021	23	251
2022	14	219
2023	10	227

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Kazakhstan and 2.43% in Venezuela. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Kazakhstan	Venezuela
1960	-	7.97%
1961	-	7.72%
1962	-	7.49%
1963	-	7.3%
1964	-	7.14%
1965	-	7%
1966	-	6.87%
1967	-	6.75%
1968	-	6.61%
1969	-	6.47%
1970	-	6.3%
1971	8.54%	6.12%
1972	8.33%	5.94%
1973	8.14%	5.75%
1974	7.96%	5.57%
1975	7.8%	5.38%
1976	7.66%	5.2%
1977	7.53%	5.01%
1978	7.39%	4.82%
1979	7.24%	4.62%
1980	7.05%	4.42%
1981	6.83%	4.24%
1982	6.6%	4.07%
1983	6.38%	3.91%
1984	6.16%	3.77%
1985	5.94%	3.64%
1986	5.73%	3.5%
1987	5.54%	3.37%
1988	5.37%	3.23%
1989	5.23%	3.09%
1990	5.16%	2.96%
1991	5.13%	2.86%
1992	5.16%	2.78%
1993	5.23%	2.73%
1994	5.28%	2.68%
1995	5.26%	2.63%
1996	5.16%	2.55%
1997	4.99%	2.45%
1998	4.76%	2.34%
1999	4.51%	2.24%
2000	4.25%	2.15%
2001	3.99%	2.09%
2002	3.76%	2.03%
2003	3.54%	1.98%
2004	3.33%	1.91%
2005	3.12%	1.85%
2006	2.9%	1.79%
2007	2.69%	1.74%
2008	2.47%	1.72%
2009	2.25%	1.71%
2010	2.04%	1.72%
2011	1.83%	1.73%
2012	1.63%	1.76%
2013	1.46%	1.79%
2014	1.3%	1.83%
2015	1.19%	1.92%
2016	1.1%	2.43%
2017	1.05%	2.43%
2018	1.03%	2.43%
2019	1.02%	2.43%
2020	1.01%	2.43%
2021	1%	2.43%
2022	0.98%	2.43%
2023	0.96%	2.43%