Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Venezuela

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Venezuela chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.08 in Venezuela in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Venezuela population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	San Marino	Venezuela
1960	2.43	6.38
1961	2.68	6.3
1962	2.43	6.23
1963	2.4	6.16
1964	2.37	6.07
1965	2.33	5.98
1966	2.33	5.87
1967	2.31	5.75
1968	2.3	5.61
1969	2.31	5.47
1970	2.32	5.32
1971	2.33	5.17
1972	2.29	5.04
1973	2.23	4.91
1974	2.13	4.79
1975	2.05	4.69
1976	1.95	4.59
1977	1.87	4.49
1978	1.77	4.4
1979	1.63	4.3
1980	1.53	4.2
1981	1.41	4.1
1982	1.3	4.01
1983	1.25	3.93
1984	1.2	3.86
1985	1.17	3.79
1986	1.15	3.73
1987	1.14	3.67
1988	1.14	3.6
1989	1.15	3.52
1990	1.16	3.45
1991	1.17	3.37
1992	1.15	3.29
1993	1.12	3.22
1994	1.14	3.15
1995	1.17	3.08
1996	1.21	3.02
1997	1.24	2.97
1998	1.26	2.91
1999	1.29	2.86
2000	1.4	2.79
2001	1.52	2.78
2002	1.43	2.74
2003	1.3	2.7
2004	1.3	2.64
2005	1.2	2.63
2006	1.24	2.6
2007	1.26	2.52
2008	1.52	2.48
2009	1.36	2.42
2010	1.46	2.4
2011	1.46	2.4
2012	1.29	2.38
2013	1.48	2.33
2014	1.26	2.3
2015	1.2	2.25
2016	1.13	2.22
2017	1.05	2.18
2018	1.08	2.15
2019	1.1	2.13
2020	1.11	2.12
2021	1.13	2.11
2022	1.14	2.09
2023	1.15	2.08
2024	1.16	2.08
2025	1.16	2.06
2026	1.17	2.04
2027	1.18	2.03
2028	1.18	2.01
2029	1.19	2
2030	1.2	1.99
2031	1.2	1.98
2032	1.21	1.97
2033	1.21	1.96
2034	1.22	1.95
2035	1.23	1.94
2036	1.23	1.93
2037	1.24	1.92
2038	1.24	1.91
2039	1.25	1.91
2040	1.25	1.9
2041	1.25	1.89
2042	1.26	1.88
2043	1.26	1.87
2044	1.27	1.86
2045	1.27	1.86
2046	1.28	1.85
2047	1.28	1.84
2048	1.29	1.84
2049	1.29	1.83
2050	1.29	1.83

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	San Marino	Venezuela
1960	25%	46.8%
1961	25%	46.9%
1962	25%	47%
1963	24.8%	47%
1964	24.5%	47%
1965	24.3%	46.9%
1966	24.5%	46.8%
1967	24.9%	46.6%
1968	25.3%	46.3%
1969	25.6%	46%
1970	25.9%	45.6%
1971	26%	45.2%
1972	25.9%	44.7%
1973	25.7%	44.3%
1974	25.4%	43.8%
1975	25.1%	43.3%
1976	24.7%	42.9%
1977	23.9%	42.5%
1978	23%	42.1%
1979	22.4%	41.7%
1980	21.7%	41.3%
1981	21%	41%
1982	20.3%	40.6%
1983	19.7%	40.3%
1984	19.1%	39.9%
1985	18.6%	39.6%
1986	18%	39.3%
1987	17.5%	39%
1988	17%	38.7%
1989	16.5%	38.4%
1990	16.1%	38.1%
1991	15.8%	37.8%
1992	15.4%	37.4%
1993	15.2%	37%
1994	15%	36.6%
1995	14.9%	36.2%
1996	14.9%	35.8%
1997	14.9%	35.3%
1998	14.9%	34.9%
1999	14.9%	34.5%
2000	14.9%	34%
2001	15%	33.6%
2002	15.1%	33.1%
2003	15.2%	32.7%
2004	15.2%	32.2%
2005	15.3%	31.8%
2006	15.3%	31.4%
2007	15.3%	31%
2008	15.4%	30.6%
2009	15.4%	30.3%
2010	15.4%	29.9%
2011	15.3%	29.5%
2012	15.2%	29.2%
2013	15.1%	28.9%
2014	15.1%	28.5%
2015	14.9%	28.2%
2016	14.7%	27.9%
2017	14.4%	27.8%
2018	14%	27.9%
2019	13.7%	28%
2020	13.4%	27.8%
2021	13.2%	27.4%
2022	13%	26.8%
2023	12.7%	26.2%
2024	12.3%	25.5%
2025	11.9%	24.9%
2026	11.4%	24.3%
2027	11.1%	23.8%
2028	10.8%	23.2%
2029	10.5%	22.8%
2030	10.3%	22.4%
2031	10.1%	22%
2032	10%	21.7%
2033	9.97%	21.5%
2034	9.92%	21.4%
2035	9.9%	21.4%
2036	9.92%	21.4%
2037	9.98%	21.5%
2038	10.1%	21.5%
2039	10.2%	21.4%
2040	10.4%	21.4%
2041	10.6%	21.3%
2042	10.7%	21.2%
2043	10.9%	21.1%
2044	11%	20.9%
2045	11.2%	20.7%
2046	11.3%	20.5%
2047	11.4%	20.3%
2048	11.5%	20%
2049	11.6%	19.8%
2050	11.7%	19.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 25.5% in Venezuela in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 38.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Venezuela compared.

Natural population change in San Marino vs Venezuela by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.1% in San Marino and +1% in Venezuela. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	San Marino	Venezuela
1960	139	285,105
1961	174	292,109
1962	155	299,345
1963	158	307,279
1964	163	314,397
1965	169	321,695
1966	173	329,697
1967	171	335,813
1968	171	340,973
1969	173	343,596
1970	173	350,709
1971	174	355,212
1972	173	360,749
1973	167	367,612
1974	153	375,678
1975	141	385,045
1976	126	395,344
1977	117	405,315
1978	121	414,032
1979	104	421,256
1980	90	425,613
1981	76	432,059
1982	61	436,564
1983	54	443,569
1984	46	449,186
1985	44	455,517
1986	40	468,252
1987	31	474,204
1988	34	477,569
1989	36	478,053
1990	41	478,168
1991	45	477,917
1992	42	474,824
1993	38	473,189
1994	43	469,178
1995	51	469,267
1996	63	468,653
1997	71	472,002
1998	74	469,123
1999	80	463,787
2000	107	459,802
2001	132	451,487
2002	112	466,821
2003	79	456,902
2004	121	455,881
2005	66	463,260
2006	75	460,152
2007	69	452,482
2008	159	435,870
2009	145	427,257
2010	126	425,397
2011	105	425,958
2012	54	420,758
2013	73	408,930
2014	46	395,088
2015	36	384,560
2016	10	359,651
2017	-51	340,222
2018	-11	317,302
2019	-17	274,826
2020	-122	237,223
2021	-99	207,746
2022	-58	216,619
2023	-92	213,020

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Venezuela

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 227 deaths in Venezuela.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	San Marino	Venezuela
1985	12	83
1986	12	81
1987	12	81
1988	12	80
1989	12	80
1990	11	83
1991	11	80
1992	11	82
1993	11	82
1994	10	84
1995	10	84
1996	10	86
1997	10	82
1998	9	82
1999	9	88
2000	14	86
2001	14	101
2002	14	87
2003	13	97
2004	13	94
2005	12	93
2006	12	96
2007	8	92
2008	8	103
2009	8	109
2010	8	110
2011	8	104
2012	8	113
2013	8	123
2014	8	133
2015	8	136
2016	7	162
2017	7	195
2018	7	205
2019	7	202
2020	46	207
2021	35	251
2022	22	219
2023	8	227

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 2.43% in Venezuela. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	San Marino	Venezuela
1960	-	7.97%
1961	-	7.72%
1962	-	7.49%
1963	-	7.3%
1964	-	7.14%
1965	-	7%
1966	-	6.87%
1967	-	6.75%
1968	-	6.61%
1969	-	6.47%
1970	-	6.3%
1971	-	6.12%
1972	-	5.94%
1973	-	5.75%
1974	-	5.57%
1975	-	5.38%
1976	-	5.2%
1977	-	5.01%
1978	-	4.82%
1979	-	4.62%
1980	-	4.42%
1981	-	4.24%
1982	-	4.07%
1983	-	3.91%
1984	-	3.77%
1985	1.99%	3.64%
1986	1.82%	3.5%
1987	1.66%	3.37%
1988	1.52%	3.23%
1989	1.39%	3.09%
1990	1.27%	2.96%
1991	1.16%	2.86%
1992	1.06%	2.78%
1993	0.97%	2.73%
1994	0.89%	2.68%
1995	0.81%	2.63%
1996	0.75%	2.55%
1997	0.69%	2.45%
1998	0.63%	2.34%
1999	0.58%	2.24%
2000	0.54%	2.15%
2001	0.5%	2.09%
2002	0.46%	2.03%
2003	0.42%	1.98%
2004	0.39%	1.91%
2005	0.37%	1.85%
2006	0.34%	1.79%
2007	0.32%	1.74%
2008	0.3%	1.72%
2009	0.28%	1.71%
2010	0.27%	1.72%
2011	0.25%	1.73%
2012	0.24%	1.76%
2013	0.23%	1.79%
2014	0.21%	1.83%
2015	0.2%	1.92%
2016	0.19%	2.43%
2017	0.18%	2.43%
2018	0.17%	2.43%
2019	0.17%	2.43%
2020	0.16%	2.43%
2021	0.15%	2.43%
2022	0.15%	2.43%
2023	0.14%	2.43%