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Fertility & birth rates in Poland and Venezuela

Updated on by Georank team

Poland has an annual birth rate of 7.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.1 for Venezuela. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.16 in Poland and 2.08 in Venezuela — 79.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.1% in Poland and by 67.4% in Venezuela — in 1960, it was 2.98 and 6.38, respectively.

  • Poland is ranked 183/196 by birth rate compared to 101/196 for Venezuela.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.1 in Poland — it's 26.3 in Venezuela.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.19 in Poland vs 73.3 in Venezuela.
  • In Poland, 22.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.5% in Venezuela.

Fertility rate in Poland vs Venezuela by year

Poland
Venezuela
1x
Year Fertility rate
Poland Venezuela
2023 1.16 2.08
2022 1.29 2.09
2021 1.33 2.11
2020 1.39 2.12
2019 1.44 2.13
2018 1.46 2.15
2017 1.48 2.18
2016 1.39 2.22
2015 1.32 2.25
2014 1.32 2.3
2013 1.29 2.33
2012 1.33 2.38
2011 1.33 2.4
2010 1.41 2.4
2009 1.4 2.42
2008 1.39 2.48
2007 1.31 2.52
2006 1.27 2.6
2005 1.24 2.63
2004 1.23 2.64
2003 1.22 2.7
2002 1.25 2.74
2001 1.31 2.78
2000 1.37 2.79
1999 1.37 2.86
1998 1.44 2.91
1997 1.51 2.97
1996 1.59 3.02
1995 1.62 3.08
1994 1.81 3.15
1993 1.87 3.22
1992 1.95 3.29
1991 2.07 3.37
1990 2.06 3.45
1989 2.08 3.52
1988 2.13 3.6
1987 2.15 3.67
1986 2.22 3.73
1985 2.33 3.79
1984 2.37 3.86
1983 2.42 3.93
1982 2.34 4.01
1981 2.24 4.1
1980 2.28 4.2
1979 2.28 4.3
1978 2.21 4.4
1977 2.23 4.49
1976 2.3 4.59
1975 2.27 4.69
1974 2.26 4.79
1973 2.26 4.91
1972 2.24 5.04
1971 2.25 5.17
1970 2.2 5.32
1969 2.2 5.47
1968 2.24 5.61
1967 2.33 5.75
1966 2.34 5.87
1965 2.52 5.98
1964 2.57 6.07
1963 2.7 6.16
1962 2.72 6.23
1961 2.83 6.3
1960 2.98 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/venezuela | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Poland was 1.16 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.08 in Venezuela in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Poland vs Venezuela population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Poland
Venezuela
1x
Year Natural population change
Poland Venezuela
2023 -135,743 213,020
2022 -143,605 216,619
2021 -184,907 207,746
2020 -120,050 237,223
2019 -34,169 274,826
2018 -26,582 317,302
2017 0 340,222
2016 -3,797 359,651
2015 -26,590 384,560
2014 0 395,088
2013 -19,020 408,930
2012 0 420,758
2011 11,419 425,958
2010 38,043 425,397
2009 30,521 427,257
2008 34,313 435,870
2007 11,436 452,482
2006 3,814 460,152
2005 -3,817 463,260
2004 -7,637 455,881
2003 -15,281 456,902
2002 -3,823 466,821
2001 3,825 451,487
2000 11,478 459,802
1999 0 463,787
1998 19,332 469,123
1997 34,785 472,002
1996 42,487 468,653
1995 46,314 469,267
1994 96,357 469,178
1993 103,846 473,189
1992 118,928 474,824
1991 141,511 477,917
1990 160,066 478,168
1989 182,215 478,053
1988 215,599 477,569
1987 226,008 474,204
1986 258,448 468,252
1985 297,615 455,517
1984 332,137 449,186
1983 373,032 443,569
1982 369,551 436,564
1981 351,806 432,059
1980 348,627 425,613
1979 366,571 421,256
1978 339,166 414,032
1977 353,828 405,315
1976 367,612 395,344
1975 350,356 385,045
1974 346,893 375,678
1973 320,229 367,612
1972 314,028 360,749
1971 278,660 355,212
1970 280,913 350,709
1969 270,151 343,596
1968 280,963 340,973
1967 275,089 335,813
1966 297,801 329,697
1965 314,450 321,695
1964 326,965 314,397
1963 359,330 307,279
1962 360,671 299,345
1961 398,521 292,109
1960 444,562 285,105

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/venezuela | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Poland and +0.75% in Venezuela.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.18% in Poland and +1% in Venezuela.

Birth rate in Poland vs Venezuela by year

Poland
Venezuela

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Poland Venezuela
2023 7.4 15.1
2022 8.3 15
2021 9 15.2
2020 9.5 15.5
2019 9.9 16.3
2018 10.2 17.3
2017 10.6 17.9
2016 10.1 18.3
2015 9.7 18.6
2014 9.9 19.1
2013 9.7 19.5
2012 10.1 19.9
2011 10.2 20.2
2010 10.9 20.3
2009 10.9 20.6
2008 10.9 21.1
2007 10.2 21.5
2006 9.8 22.1
2005 9.5 22.4
2004 9.3 22.4
2003 9.2 22.9
2002 9.3 23.3
2001 9.6 23.6
2000 9.9 23.7
1999 9.9 24.2
1998 10.2 24.6
1997 10.7 25.1
1996 11.1 25.5
1995 11.2 26
1994 12.5 26.5
1993 12.9 27.1
1992 13.4 27.7
1991 14.3 28.3
1990 14.4 28.9
1989 14.9 29.5
1988 15.6 30.1
1987 16.1 30.6
1986 17 30.9
1985 18.3 31
1984 19 31.4
1983 19.8 31.8
1982 19.5 32.3
1981 19 32.8
1980 19.6 33.3
1979 19.6 33.8
1978 19.1 34.1
1977 19.2 34.5
1976 19.6 34.7
1975 19 35
1974 18.5 35.3
1973 18 35.7
1972 17.5 36.1
1971 17.2 36.7
1970 16.8 37.5
1969 16.4 38.2
1968 16.3 39
1967 16.3 39.7
1966 16.8 40.5
1965 17.4 41.3
1964 18.1 42
1963 19.2 42.7
1962 19.8 43.4
1961 20.9 44.1
1960 22.6 45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/venezuela | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.4 in Poland and 15.1 in Venezuela, compared with 22.6 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Poland Venezuela
Fertility rate 1.16 2.08
Fertility rate rank 187/196 95/196
Birth rate 7.4 15.1
Birth rate rank 183/196 101/196
Population change due to births and deaths -135,743 +213,020
Natural population change rank 190/196 59/196
Natural population change rate -0.37% +0.75%
Population growth -0.35% +0.37%
Population growth rank 181/197 143/197
Age at first childbirth 28.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.1 years 26.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.39 71.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 115.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.4 13
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.9% 24.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 50.7% 61.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 98.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.002% 0.23%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.24% 1.5%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.37% 2.15%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.44% 2.43%
Life expectancy 79.2 years 73 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Poland
Factual

UN forecast
Venezuela
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Poland Venezuela
2100 10.3% 14.4%
2099 10.3% 14.5%
2098 10.4% 14.5%
2097 10.4% 14.5%
2096 10.5% 14.5%
2095 10.5% 14.6%
2094 10.6% 14.6%
2093 10.7% 14.6%
2092 10.7% 14.7%
2091 10.8% 14.7%
2090 10.9% 14.8%
2089 10.9% 14.8%
2088 10.9% 14.9%
2087 10.9% 15%
2086 10.9% 15.1%
2085 10.9% 15.2%
2084 10.9% 15.2%
2083 10.9% 15.3%
2082 10.8% 15.4%
2081 10.7% 15.6%
2080 10.7% 15.7%
2079 10.6% 15.8%
2078 10.5% 15.9%
2077 10.4% 16%
2076 10.3% 16.1%
2075 10.3% 16.2%
2074 10.2% 16.4%
2073 10.1% 16.5%
2072 10.1% 16.6%
2071 10.1% 16.7%
2070 10.1% 16.8%
2069 10.1% 16.8%
2068 10.2% 16.9%
2067 10.2% 17%
2066 10.3% 17.1%
2065 10.4% 17.2%
2064 10.5% 17.3%
2063 10.6% 17.4%
2062 10.7% 17.4%
2061 10.9% 17.5%
2060 11% 17.7%
2059 11.1% 17.8%
2058 11.2% 17.9%
2057 11.3% 18.1%
2056 11.4% 18.3%
2055 11.5% 18.5%
2054 11.5% 18.7%
2053 11.5% 18.9%
2052 11.5% 19.1%
2051 11.5% 19.4%
2050 11.5% 19.6%
2049 11.4% 19.9%
2048 11.4% 20.2%
2047 11.3% 20.4%
2046 11.2% 20.6%
2045 11.2% 20.8%
2044 11.1% 21%
2043 11.1% 21.2%
2042 11% 21.3%
2041 11% 21.4%
2040 11.1% 21.4%
2039 11.1% 21.5%
2038 11.2% 21.5%
2037 11.3% 21.4%
2036 11.4% 21.4%
2035 11.6% 21.4%
2034 11.9% 21.5%
2033 12.2% 21.6%
2032 12.5% 21.9%
2031 12.8% 22.2%
2030 13.1% 22.5%
2029 13.4% 23%
2028 13.7% 23.5%
2027 14% 24%
2026 14.3% 24.6%
2025 14.6% 25.2%
2024 14.8% 25.5%
2023 15.1% 26.2%
2022 15.3% 26.8%
2021 15.5% 27.4%
2020 15.5% 27.8%
2019 15.4% 28%
2018 15.3% 27.9%
2017 15.2% 27.8%
2016 15.1% 27.9%
2015 15.1% 28.2%
2014 15.1% 28.5%
2013 15.1% 28.9%
2012 15.1% 29.2%
2011 15.2% 29.5%
2010 15.1% 29.9%
2009 15.2% 30.3%
2008 15.4% 30.6%
2007 15.7% 31%
2006 16% 31.4%
2005 16.5% 31.8%
2004 17% 32.2%
2003 17.5% 32.7%
2002 18.1% 33.1%
2001 18.7% 33.6%
2000 19.4% 34%
1999 20.2% 34.5%
1998 20.9% 34.9%
1997 21.6% 35.3%
1996 22.2% 35.8%
1995 22.8% 36.2%
1994 23.4% 36.6%
1993 23.9% 37%
1992 24.3% 37.4%
1991 24.6% 37.8%
1990 25% 38.1%
1989 25.3% 38.4%
1988 25.5% 38.7%
1987 25.6% 39%
1986 25.6% 39.3%
1985 25.5% 39.6%
1984 25.3% 39.9%
1983 25% 40.3%
1982 24.7% 40.6%
1981 24.5% 41%
1980 24.3% 41.3%
1979 24.1% 41.7%
1978 24% 42.1%
1977 24% 42.5%
1976 24% 42.9%
1975 24% 43.3%
1974 24.3% 43.8%
1973 24.8% 44.3%
1972 25.4% 44.7%
1971 26.1% 45.2%
1970 26.9% 45.6%
1969 27.8% 46%
1968 28.6% 46.3%
1967 29.5% 46.6%
1966 30.3% 46.8%
1965 31.1% 46.9%
1964 31.9% 47%
1963 32.5% 47%
1962 33% 47%
1961 33.4% 46.9%
1960 33.4% 46.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/venezuela | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.8% of the population in Poland and 25.5% in Venezuela in 2024, compared to 25% and 38.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Poland and Venezuela compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/venezuela | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Poland vs Venezuela

Poland
Venezuela
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Poland Venezuela
2023 2 227
2022 2 219
2021 2 251
2020 3 207
2019 2 202
2018 2 205
2017 2 195
2016 2 162
2015 2 136
2014 2 133
2013 2 123
2012 2 113
2011 2 104
2010 3 110
2009 3 109
2008 3 103
2007 3 92
2006 4 96
2005 4 93
2004 4 94
2003 5 97
2002 5 87
2001 6 101
2000 7 86
1999 8 88
1998 9 82
1997 10 82
1996 11 86
1995 12 84
1994 14 84
1993 15 82
1992 16 82
1991 18 80
1990 18 83
1989 18 80
1988 18 80
1987 18 81
1986 19 81
1985 19 83

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/venezuela | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 2 deaths per 100,000 live births in Poland, compared to 227 deaths in Venezuela.

Under-five mortality rates

Poland
Venezuela

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Poland Venezuela
2023 0.44% 2.43%
2022 0.44% 2.43%
2021 0.44% 2.43%
2020 0.44% 2.43%
2019 0.44% 2.43%
2018 0.45% 2.43%
2017 0.46% 2.43%
2016 0.48% 2.43%
2015 0.49% 1.92%
2014 0.5% 1.83%
2013 0.52% 1.79%
2012 0.54% 1.76%
2011 0.57% 1.73%
2010 0.6% 1.72%
2009 0.63% 1.71%
2008 0.67% 1.72%
2007 0.7% 1.74%
2006 0.73% 1.79%
2005 0.76% 1.85%
2004 0.78% 1.91%
2003 0.81% 1.98%
2002 0.84% 2.03%
2001 0.88% 2.09%
2000 0.93% 2.15%
1999 1% 2.24%
1998 1.09% 2.34%
1997 1.2% 2.45%
1996 1.32% 2.55%
1995 1.43% 2.63%
1994 1.53% 2.68%
1993 1.6% 2.73%
1992 1.65% 2.78%
1991 1.69% 2.86%
1990 1.74% 2.96%
1989 1.79% 3.09%
1988 1.84% 3.23%
1987 1.89% 3.37%
1986 1.96% 3.5%
1985 2.03% 3.64%
1984 2.11% 3.77%
1983 2.19% 3.91%
1982 2.26% 4.07%
1981 2.33% 4.24%
1980 2.4% 4.42%
1979 2.47% 4.62%
1978 2.54% 4.82%
1977 2.62% 5.01%
1976 2.7% 5.2%
1975 2.79% 5.38%
1974 2.9% 5.57%
1973 3.06% 5.75%
1972 3.24% 5.94%
1971 3.42% 6.12%
1970 3.59% 6.3%
1969 3.75% 6.47%
1968 3.89% 6.61%
1967 4.06% 6.75%
1966 4.29% 6.87%
1965 4.57% 7%
1964 4.89% 7.14%
1963 5.23% 7.3%
1962 5.6% 7.49%
1961 6.02% 7.72%
1960 6.51% 7.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/venezuela | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.44% in Poland and 2.43% in Venezuela. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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