Fertility & birth rates in Tonga and Venezuela

Fertility rate in Tonga vs Venezuela by year

Chart Table

Tonga

Venezuela

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Tonga	Venezuela
2023	3.13	2.08
2022	3.17	2.09
2021	3.2	2.11
2020	3.23	2.12
2019	3.27	2.13
2018	3.33	2.15
2017	3.39	2.18
2016	3.46	2.22
2015	3.54	2.25
2014	3.62	2.3
2013	3.7	2.33
2012	3.77	2.38
2011	3.83	2.4
2010	3.88	2.4
2009	3.95	2.42
2008	4.01	2.48
2007	4.09	2.52
2006	4.14	2.6
2005	4.2	2.63
2004	4.19	2.64
2003	4.18	2.7
2002	4.14	2.74
2001	4.13	2.78
2000	4.16	2.79
1999	4.23	2.86
1998	4.31	2.91
1997	4.38	2.97
1996	4.46	3.02
1995	4.56	3.08
1994	4.66	3.15
1993	4.73	3.22
1992	4.79	3.29
1991	4.85	3.37
1990	4.93	3.45
1989	5.01	3.52
1988	5.1	3.6
1987	5.19	3.67
1986	5.27	3.73
1985	5.34	3.79
1984	5.41	3.86
1983	5.45	3.93
1982	5.5	4.01
1981	5.55	4.1
1980	5.6	4.2
1979	5.65	4.3
1978	5.68	4.4
1977	5.7	4.49
1976	5.73	4.59
1975	5.75	4.69
1974	5.77	4.79
1973	5.8	4.91
1972	5.86	5.04
1971	5.96	5.17
1970	6.07	5.32
1969	6.17	5.47
1968	6.23	5.61
1967	6.29	5.75
1966	6.35	5.87
1965	6.41	5.98
1964	6.46	6.07
1963	6.52	6.16
1962	6.57	6.23
1961	6.61	6.3
1960	6.65	6.38

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Tonga was 3.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.08 in Venezuela in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Tonga vs Venezuela population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Tonga

Venezuela

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Tonga	Venezuela
2023	1,744	213,020
2022	1,772	216,619
2021	1,773	207,746
2020	1,816	237,223
2019	1,841	274,826
2018	1,873	317,302
2017	1,912	340,222
2016	1,989	359,651
2015	2,064	384,560
2014	2,135	395,088
2013	2,199	408,930
2012	2,255	420,758
2011	2,298	425,958
2010	2,332	425,397
2009	2,358	427,257
2008	2,397	435,870
2007	2,423	452,482
2006	2,459	460,152
2005	2,495	463,260
2004	2,478	455,881
2003	2,448	456,902
2002	2,396	466,821
2001	2,358	451,487
2000	2,346	459,802
1999	2,352	463,787
1998	2,344	469,123
1997	2,332	472,002
1996	2,393	468,653
1995	2,476	469,267
1994	2,547	469,178
1993	2,594	473,189
1992	2,622	474,824
1991	2,637	477,917
1990	2,641	478,168
1989	2,644	478,053
1988	2,649	477,569
1987	2,646	474,204
1986	2,704	468,252
1985	2,762	455,517
1984	2,814	449,186
1983	2,840	443,569
1982	2,853	436,564
1981	2,882	432,059
1980	2,885	425,613
1979	2,884	421,256
1978	2,862	414,032
1977	2,822	405,315
1976	2,769	395,344
1975	2,709	385,045
1974	2,650	375,678
1973	2,617	367,612
1972	2,605	360,749
1971	2,611	355,212
1970	2,628	350,709
1969	2,632	343,596
1968	2,614	340,973
1967	2,603	335,813
1966	2,550	329,697
1965	2,498	321,695
1964	2,445	314,397
1963	2,394	307,279
1962	2,343	299,345
1961	2,284	292,109
1960	2,230	285,105

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.67% in Tonga and +0.75% in Venezuela.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.79% in Tonga and +1% in Venezuela.

Birth rate in Tonga vs Venezuela by year

Chart Table

Tonga

Venezuela

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Tonga	Venezuela
2023	23.1	15.1
2022	23.4	15
2021	23.5	15.2
2020	23.6	15.5
2019	23.8	16.3
2018	24.1	17.3
2017	24.5	17.9
2016	25.2	18.3
2015	25.8	18.6
2014	26.4	19.1
2013	26.9	19.5
2012	27.3	19.9
2011	27.7	20.2
2010	28	20.3
2009	28.4	20.6
2008	28.7	21.1
2007	29	21.5
2006	29.5	22.1
2005	30	22.4
2004	30	22.4
2003	29.9	22.9
2002	29.5	23.3
2001	29.4	23.6
2000	29.4	23.7
1999	29.6	24.2
1998	29.7	24.6
1997	29.8	25.1
1996	30.6	25.5
1995	31.4	26
1994	32.2	26.5
1993	32.7	27.1
1992	33	27.7
1991	33.2	28.3
1990	33.3	28.9
1989	33.4	29.5
1988	33.5	30.1
1987	33.7	30.6
1986	34.4	30.9
1985	34.9	31
1984	35.4	31.4
1983	35.6	31.8
1982	35.8	32.3
1981	36	32.8
1980	36.1	33.3
1979	36.1	33.8
1978	36	34.1
1977	35.7	34.5
1976	35.6	34.7
1975	35.8	35
1974	36	35.3
1973	36.5	35.7
1972	37	36.1
1971	37.8	36.7
1970	38.8	37.5
1969	39.6	38.2
1968	40.3	39
1967	41	39.7
1966	41.4	40.5
1965	41.9	41.3
1964	42.4	42
1963	42.9	42.7
1962	43.4	43.4
1961	43.9	44.1
1960	44.3	45

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 23.1 in Tonga and 15.1 in Venezuela, compared with 44.3 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Tonga

Factual

UN forecast

Venezuela

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Tonga	Venezuela
2100	17.5%	14.4%
2099	17.6%	14.5%
2098	17.7%	14.5%
2097	17.7%	14.5%
2096	17.9%	14.5%
2095	18%	14.6%
2094	18.1%	14.6%
2093	18.3%	14.6%
2092	18.4%	14.7%
2091	18.6%	14.7%
2090	18.8%	14.8%
2089	19%	14.8%
2088	19.3%	14.9%
2087	19.5%	15%
2086	19.7%	15.1%
2085	20%	15.2%
2084	20.2%	15.2%
2083	20.4%	15.3%
2082	20.7%	15.4%
2081	20.9%	15.6%
2080	21.1%	15.7%
2079	21.3%	15.8%
2078	21.5%	15.9%
2077	21.7%	16%
2076	21.9%	16.1%
2075	22%	16.2%
2074	22.2%	16.4%
2073	22.3%	16.5%
2072	22.4%	16.6%
2071	22.6%	16.7%
2070	22.7%	16.8%
2069	22.8%	16.8%
2068	23%	16.9%
2067	23.2%	17%
2066	23.4%	17.1%
2065	23.6%	17.2%
2064	23.8%	17.3%
2063	24.1%	17.4%
2062	24.4%	17.4%
2061	24.7%	17.5%
2060	25%	17.7%
2059	25.4%	17.8%
2058	25.8%	17.9%
2057	26.2%	18.1%
2056	26.6%	18.3%
2055	27%	18.5%
2054	27.4%	18.7%
2053	27.8%	18.9%
2052	28.2%	19.1%
2051	28.5%	19.4%
2050	28.9%	19.6%
2049	29.1%	19.9%
2048	29.4%	20.2%
2047	29.6%	20.4%
2046	29.7%	20.6%
2045	29.8%	20.8%
2044	29.9%	21%
2043	30%	21.2%
2042	30.1%	21.3%
2041	30.1%	21.4%
2040	30.2%	21.4%
2039	30.2%	21.5%
2038	30.3%	21.5%
2037	30.4%	21.4%
2036	30.6%	21.4%
2035	30.7%	21.4%
2034	30.9%	21.5%
2033	31.1%	21.6%
2032	31.4%	21.9%
2031	31.8%	22.2%
2030	32.3%	22.5%
2029	33%	23%
2028	33.6%	23.5%
2027	34.1%	24%
2026	34.6%	24.6%
2025	35.2%	25.2%
2024	35.4%	25.5%
2023	35.6%	26.2%
2022	35.6%	26.8%
2021	35.7%	27.4%
2020	35.8%	27.8%
2019	36%	28%
2018	36.2%	27.9%
2017	36.4%	27.8%
2016	36.5%	27.9%
2015	36.7%	28.2%
2014	36.9%	28.5%
2013	37.1%	28.9%
2012	37.2%	29.2%
2011	37.4%	29.5%
2010	37.6%	29.9%
2009	37.8%	30.3%
2008	38%	30.6%
2007	38.3%	31%
2006	38.3%	31.4%
2005	38.3%	31.8%
2004	38.2%	32.2%
2003	38.1%	32.7%
2002	38.1%	33.1%
2001	38.2%	33.6%
2000	38.3%	34%
1999	38.6%	34.5%
1998	38.9%	34.9%
1997	39.3%	35.3%
1996	39.7%	35.8%
1995	39.9%	36.2%
1994	40.1%	36.6%
1993	40.3%	37%
1992	40.5%	37.4%
1991	40.6%	37.8%
1990	40.8%	38.1%
1989	40.9%	38.4%
1988	41.2%	38.7%
1987	41.5%	39%
1986	41.7%	39.3%
1985	42%	39.6%
1984	42.4%	39.9%
1983	42.9%	40.3%
1982	43.4%	40.6%
1981	43.9%	41%
1980	44.3%	41.3%
1979	44.8%	41.7%
1978	45.3%	42.1%
1977	45.8%	42.5%
1976	46.1%	42.9%
1975	46.2%	43.3%
1974	46.2%	43.8%
1973	46.2%	44.3%
1972	46.3%	44.7%
1971	46.4%	45.2%
1970	46.4%	45.6%
1969	46.3%	46%
1968	46.2%	46.3%
1967	46%	46.6%
1966	45.9%	46.8%
1965	45.9%	46.9%
1964	45.9%	47%
1963	45.9%	47%
1962	45.8%	47%
1961	45.7%	46.9%
1960	45.7%	46.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 35.4% of the population in Tonga and 25.5% in Venezuela in 2024, compared to 40.8% and 38.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Tonga and Venezuela compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Tonga vs Venezuela

Chart Table

Tonga

Venezuela

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Tonga	Venezuela
2023	67	227
2022	72	219
2021	76	251
2020	74	207
2019	73	202
2018	74	205
2017	77	195
2016	78	162
2015	79	136
2014	80	133
2013	80	123
2012	83	113
2011	84	104
2010	85	110
2009	91	109
2008	88	103
2007	88	92
2006	89	96
2005	92	93
2004	92	94
2003	95	97
2002	98	87
2001	98	101
2000	100	86
1999	99	88
1998	104	82
1997	111	82
1996	113	86
1995	117	84
1994	123	84
1993	127	82
1992	129	82
1991	134	80
1990	138	83
1989	139	80
1988	145	80
1987	147	81
1986	149	81
1985	148	83

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Tonga, compared to 227 deaths in Venezuela.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Tonga

Venezuela

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Tonga	Venezuela
2023	0.99%	2.43%
2022	1.02%	2.43%
2021	1.05%	2.43%
2020	1.08%	2.43%
2019	1.1%	2.43%
2018	1.12%	2.43%
2017	1.15%	2.43%
2016	1.17%	2.43%
2015	1.19%	1.92%
2014	1.22%	1.83%
2013	1.24%	1.79%
2012	1.26%	1.76%
2011	1.29%	1.73%
2010	1.31%	1.72%
2009	1.34%	1.71%
2008	1.37%	1.72%
2007	1.41%	1.74%
2006	1.44%	1.79%
2005	1.48%	1.85%
2004	1.52%	1.91%
2003	1.56%	1.98%
2002	1.61%	2.03%
2001	1.65%	2.09%
2000	1.7%	2.15%
1999	1.74%	2.24%
1998	1.78%	2.34%
1997	1.81%	2.45%
1996	1.85%	2.55%
1995	1.89%	2.63%
1994	1.94%	2.68%
1993	2%	2.73%
1992	2.06%	2.78%
1991	2.14%	2.86%
1990	2.21%	2.96%
1989	2.29%	3.09%
1988	2.37%	3.23%
1987	2.44%	3.37%
1986	2.51%	3.5%
1985	2.57%	3.64%
1984	2.63%	3.77%
1983	2.7%	3.91%
1982	2.78%	4.07%
1981	2.87%	4.24%
1980	2.97%	4.42%
1979	3.09%	4.62%
1978	3.22%	4.82%
1977	3.37%	5.01%
1976	3.53%	5.2%
1975	3.71%	5.38%
1974	3.9%	5.57%
1973	4.11%	5.75%
1972	4.35%	5.94%
1971	4.61%	6.12%
1970	4.91%	6.3%
1969	5.25%	6.47%
1968	5.63%	6.61%
1967	6.03%	6.75%
1966	6.45%	6.87%
1965	6.89%	7%
1964	7.35%	7.14%
1963	7.83%	7.3%
1962	-	7.49%
1961	-	7.72%
1960	-	7.97%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.99% in Tonga and 2.43% in Venezuela. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.