Fertility & birth rates in Kazakhstan and Oman

Fertility rate in Kazakhstan vs Oman chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kazakhstan was 3.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.53 in Oman in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kazakhstan vs Oman population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Kazakhstan	Oman
1960	4.5	7.28
1961	4.42	7.29
1962	4.36	7.32
1963	4.26	7.33
1964	4.07	7.37
1965	3.88	7.39
1966	3.82	7.41
1967	3.77	7.44
1968	3.63	7.46
1969	3.51	7.49
1970	3.51	7.52
1971	3.53	7.56
1972	3.55	7.59
1973	3.51	7.63
1974	3.45	7.67
1975	3.4	7.71
1976	3.33	7.74
1977	3.26	7.78
1978	3.16	7.82
1979	3.14	7.85
1980	3.09	7.89
1981	3.05	7.9
1982	3.02	7.84
1983	3.07	7.75
1984	3.15	7.64
1985	3.21	7.51
1986	3.19	7.35
1987	3.12	7.18
1988	3	6.95
1989	2.87	6.72
1990	2.75	6.46
1991	2.68	6.2
1992	2.58	5.92
1993	2.48	5.64
1994	2.38	5.36
1995	2.25	5.07
1996	2.08	4.79
1997	1.97	4.52
1998	1.94	4.27
1999	1.9	4.06
2000	1.9	3.85
2001	1.91	3.66
2002	1.96	3.51
2003	2.08	3.37
2004	2.2	3.2
2005	2.27	3.03
2006	2.38	2.88
2007	2.49	2.76
2008	2.62	2.76
2009	2.58	2.83
2010	2.61	2.97
2011	2.61	2.96
2012	2.64	2.93
2013	2.67	2.95
2014	2.76	2.97
2015	2.76	2.97
2016	2.8	2.95
2017	2.75	2.92
2018	2.85	2.81
2019	2.89	2.7
2020	3.13	2.64
2021	3.32	2.59
2022	3.05	2.45
2023	3.01	2.53
2024	2.98	2.51
2025	2.95	2.48
2026	2.92	2.44
2027	2.9	2.41
2028	2.87	2.37
2029	2.84	2.33
2030	2.81	2.29
2031	2.78	2.26
2032	2.76	2.22
2033	2.74	2.19
2034	2.71	2.16
2035	2.69	2.14
2036	2.66	2.11
2037	2.64	2.09
2038	2.62	2.07
2039	2.6	2.05
2040	2.58	2.03
2041	2.56	2.01
2042	2.54	2
2043	2.52	1.98
2044	2.5	1.97
2045	2.48	1.96
2046	2.47	1.95
2047	2.44	1.93
2048	2.43	1.92
2049	2.41	1.92
2050	2.39	1.91

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Kazakhstan	Oman
1960	37.2%	41.5%
1961	38%	41.6%
1962	38.4%	41.7%
1963	38.5%	42%
1964	38.4%	42.6%
1965	38.1%	43.2%
1966	37.8%	43.8%
1967	37.4%	44.3%
1968	37%	44.8%
1969	36.5%	45.3%
1970	36.1%	45.9%
1971	35.6%	46.4%
1972	35.2%	46.8%
1973	34.7%	47.3%
1974	34.1%	47.5%
1975	33.6%	47.5%
1976	33.3%	47.5%
1977	33.1%	47.4%
1978	32.8%	47.3%
1979	32.9%	47.2%
1980	33%	47.1%
1981	32.8%	47.1%
1982	32.7%	47.1%
1983	32.6%	47.2%
1984	32.6%	47.2%
1985	32.6%	47%
1986	32.6%	46.5%
1987	32.4%	45.9%
1988	32.1%	45.1%
1989	31.9%	44.3%
1990	31.7%	43.4%
1991	31.6%	42.5%
1992	31.4%	41.5%
1993	31.1%	40.5%
1994	30.8%	39.9%
1995	30.5%	39.7%
1996	30.1%	39.3%
1997	29.6%	38.7%
1998	29%	38%
1999	28.3%	37.3%
2000	27.6%	36.6%
2001	26.9%	35.8%
2002	26.2%	35%
2003	25.6%	34.2%
2004	25.1%	33.2%
2005	24.8%	32.1%
2006	24.7%	30.9%
2007	24.7%	29.9%
2008	24.9%	29.1%
2009	25.1%	28.4%
2010	25.4%	27.9%
2011	25.7%	25.5%
2012	26.2%	22.8%
2013	26.7%	21.9%
2014	27.2%	22.1%
2015	27.7%	22.2%
2016	28.1%	22.1%
2017	28.5%	22.3%
2018	28.8%	22.9%
2019	29%	24%
2020	29.2%	25.6%
2021	29.5%	26.7%
2022	29.6%	26.2%
2023	29.5%	25.2%
2024	29.4%	24.7%
2025	29.1%	24.3%
2026	28.9%	24%
2027	28.5%	23.8%
2028	28.2%	23.6%
2029	27.9%	23.3%
2030	27.5%	23%
2031	27.1%	22.7%
2032	26.8%	22.4%
2033	26.5%	22.1%
2034	26.1%	21.8%
2035	25.8%	21.6%
2036	25.4%	21.4%
2037	25%	21.3%
2038	24.8%	21.3%
2039	24.7%	21.2%
2040	24.6%	21%
2041	24.5%	20.8%
2042	24.5%	20.7%
2043	24.6%	20.5%
2044	24.6%	20.4%
2045	24.6%	20.3%
2046	24.7%	20.2%
2047	24.7%	20.1%
2048	24.7%	20.1%
2049	24.7%	20%
2050	24.7%	20%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.4% of the population in Kazakhstan and 24.7% in Oman in 2024, compared to 31.7% and 43.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kazakhstan and Oman compared.

Natural population change in Kazakhstan vs Oman by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.44% in Kazakhstan and +1.7% in Oman. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Kazakhstan	Oman
1960	226,027	12,034
1961	228,686	12,690
1962	228,177	13,485
1963	223,105	14,283
1964	208,899	15,205
1965	194,470	16,103
1966	191,506	17,030
1967	191,536	17,990
1968	186,254	18,962
1969	184,118	19,949
1970	191,775	20,893
1971	202,450	21,973
1972	212,319	22,968
1973	215,940	24,195
1974	217,668	25,543
1975	219,748	27,699
1976	221,992	30,032
1977	224,284	32,342
1978	225,895	35,141
1979	237,442	38,022
1980	238,977	41,109
1981	243,652	44,176
1982	246,983	46,939
1983	260,471	49,646
1984	278,485	52,253
1985	293,834	54,609
1986	295,818	55,324
1987	290,227	55,933
1988	275,278	56,142
1989	254,394	56,202
1990	235,113	56,000
1991	221,581	55,382
1992	204,785	54,471
1993	185,649	53,439
1994	165,631	52,337
1995	140,721	51,139
1996	112,384	50,362
1997	92,778	49,510
1998	85,735	48,654
1999	79,536	48,053
2000	80,699	47,208
2001	84,279	46,651
2002	93,564	46,397
2003	112,137	46,273
2004	132,286	45,651
2005	146,619	44,688
2006	166,480	43,969
2007	188,486	44,207
2008	214,169	47,146
2009	218,036	52,007
2010	230,479	57,619
2011	237,883	59,689
2012	249,987	65,572
2013	259,239	71,905
2014	274,406	76,258
2015	273,523	79,241
2016	277,878	81,350
2017	268,066	82,408
2018	278,917	79,438
2019	278,788	77,394
2020	272,458	74,224
2021	269,026	69,991
2022	277,019	67,278
2023	273,013	75,467

Maternal mortality chart: Kazakhstan vs Oman

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kazakhstan, compared to 13 deaths in Oman.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Kazakhstan	Oman
1985	68	43
1986	67	40
1987	66	37
1988	65	34
1989	64	32
1990	64	29
1991	64	28
1992	65	26
1993	67	25
1994	70	23
1995	72	22
1996	72	21
1997	71	20
1998	68	20
1999	63	19
2000	58	19
2001	53	18
2002	48	18
2003	45	18
2004	41	18
2005	38	18
2006	35	18
2007	32	18
2008	28	18
2009	25	17
2010	22	17
2011	19	16
2012	17	16
2013	15	15
2014	14	15
2015	13	15
2016	12	14
2017	12	14
2018	11	14
2019	11	14
2020	18	32
2021	23	74
2022	14	13
2023	10	13

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Kazakhstan and 1.04% in Oman. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Kazakhstan	Oman
1960	-	37.5%
1961	-	35.8%
1962	-	34.2%
1963	-	32.7%
1964	-	31.2%
1965	-	29.8%
1966	-	28.4%
1967	-	27.1%
1968	-	25.7%
1969	-	24.4%
1970	-	23.1%
1971	8.54%	21.8%
1972	8.33%	20.5%
1973	8.14%	19.3%
1974	7.96%	18.1%
1975	7.8%	16.9%
1976	7.66%	15.7%
1977	7.53%	14.5%
1978	7.39%	13.4%
1979	7.24%	12.2%
1980	7.05%	11.1%
1981	6.83%	10.1%
1982	6.6%	9.1%
1983	6.38%	8.18%
1984	6.16%	7.34%
1985	5.94%	6.58%
1986	5.73%	5.9%
1987	5.54%	5.3%
1988	5.37%	4.78%
1989	5.23%	4.32%
1990	5.16%	3.91%
1991	5.13%	3.54%
1992	5.16%	3.2%
1993	5.23%	2.9%
1994	5.28%	2.64%
1995	5.26%	2.41%
1996	5.16%	2.22%
1997	4.99%	2.04%
1998	4.76%	1.89%
1999	4.51%	1.76%
2000	4.25%	1.64%
2001	3.99%	1.54%
2002	3.76%	1.45%
2003	3.54%	1.38%
2004	3.33%	1.32%
2005	3.12%	1.28%
2006	2.9%	1.24%
2007	2.69%	1.22%
2008	2.47%	1.2%
2009	2.25%	1.19%
2010	2.04%	1.17%
2011	1.83%	1.16%
2012	1.63%	1.15%
2013	1.46%	1.13%
2014	1.3%	1.12%
2015	1.19%	1.12%
2016	1.1%	1.11%
2017	1.05%	1.1%
2018	1.03%	1.09%
2019	1.02%	1.08%
2020	1.01%	1.07%
2021	1%	1.06%
2022	0.98%	1.05%
2023	0.96%	1.04%