Fertility & birth rates in Brunei and Oman

Fertility rate in Brunei vs Oman by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Oman

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Brunei	Oman
2023	1.75	2.53
2022	1.76	2.45
2021	1.78	2.59
2020	1.8	2.64
2019	1.82	2.7
2018	1.85	2.81
2017	1.88	2.92
2016	1.92	2.95
2015	1.95	2.97
2014	1.97	2.97
2013	1.98	2.95
2012	1.97	2.93
2011	1.96	2.96
2010	1.94	2.97
2009	1.92	2.83
2008	1.92	2.76
2007	1.93	2.76
2006	1.97	2.88
2005	2.02	3.03
2004	2.1	3.2
2003	2.19	3.37
2002	2.26	3.51
2001	2.34	3.66
2000	2.4	3.85
1999	2.46	4.06
1998	2.53	4.27
1997	2.6	4.52
1996	2.68	4.79
1995	2.79	5.07
1994	2.9	5.36
1993	3.01	5.64
1992	3.11	5.92
1991	3.21	6.2
1990	3.29	6.46
1989	3.36	6.72
1988	3.44	6.95
1987	3.49	7.18
1986	3.55	7.35
1985	3.61	7.51
1984	3.68	7.64
1983	3.75	7.75
1982	3.84	7.84
1981	3.94	7.9
1980	4.07	7.89
1979	4.22	7.85
1978	4.39	7.82
1977	4.58	7.78
1976	4.78	7.74
1975	4.99	7.71
1974	5.18	7.67
1973	5.36	7.63
1972	5.5	7.59
1971	5.62	7.56
1970	5.8	7.52
1969	6.01	7.49
1968	6.2	7.46
1967	6.37	7.44
1966	6.51	7.41
1965	6.65	7.39
1964	6.77	7.37
1963	6.89	7.33
1962	7.03	7.32
1961	7.19	7.29
1960	7.32	7.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brunei was 1.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.53 in Oman in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brunei vs Oman population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Oman

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Brunei	Oman
2023	3,837	75,467
2022	3,319	67,278
2021	3,985	69,991
2020	4,188	74,224
2019	4,335	77,394
2018	4,502	79,438
2017	4,685	82,408
2016	4,876	81,350
2015	5,060	79,241
2014	5,206	76,258
2013	5,302	71,905
2012	5,349	65,572
2011	5,242	59,689
2010	5,003	57,619
2009	4,789	52,007
2008	4,624	47,146
2007	4,521	44,207
2006	4,590	43,969
2005	4,703	44,688
2004	4,874	45,651
2003	5,034	46,273
2002	5,169	46,397
2001	5,275	46,651
2000	5,331	47,208
1999	5,388	48,053
1998	5,466	48,654
1997	5,518	49,510
1996	5,606	50,362
1995	5,750	51,139
1994	5,907	52,337
1993	6,045	53,439
1992	6,169	54,471
1991	6,259	55,382
1990	6,265	56,000
1989	6,202	56,202
1988	6,135	56,142
1987	6,017	55,933
1986	5,826	55,324
1985	5,620	54,609
1984	5,373	52,253
1983	5,138	49,646
1982	4,931	46,939
1981	4,839	44,176
1980	4,775	41,109
1979	4,717	38,022
1978	4,668	35,141
1977	4,594	32,342
1976	4,518	30,032
1975	4,431	27,699
1974	4,334	25,543
1973	4,216	24,195
1972	4,085	22,968
1971	3,880	21,973
1970	3,694	20,893
1969	3,618	19,949
1968	3,551	18,962
1967	3,477	17,990
1966	3,403	17,030
1965	3,326	16,103
1964	3,264	15,205
1963	3,195	14,283
1962	3,128	13,485
1961	3,175	12,690
1960	3,168	12,034

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Brunei and +1.49% in Oman.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.01% in Brunei and +1.7% in Oman.

Birth rate in Brunei vs Oman by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Oman

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Brunei	Oman
2023	13.6	16.8
2022	13.8	16.4
2021	14.1	18.3
2020	14.3	18.9
2019	14.6	18.9
2018	14.9	19.3
2017	15.3	20.2
2016	15.8	20.5
2015	16.2	21
2014	16.6	21.2
2013	16.9	20.9
2012	17.1	20.7
2011	17	21.6
2010	16.6	23.4
2009	16.2	21.9
2008	16	20.6
2007	15.9	19.9
2006	16.3	20.2
2005	16.7	20.9
2004	17.4	21.8
2003	18	22.5
2002	18.7	22.8
2001	19.3	23.3
2000	19.8	23.8
1999	20.4	24.6
1998	21	25.3
1997	21.6	26.1
1996	22.4	27
1995	23.4	27.9
1994	24.5	29.1
1993	25.6	30.5
1992	26.7	32.4
1991	27.7	34.4
1990	28.5	36.5
1989	29	38.6
1988	29.5	40.8
1987	29.8	43.2
1986	29.9	45.6
1985	29.9	48.3
1984	29.7	49.6
1983	29.4	50.4
1982	29.3	51.1
1981	29.7	51.6
1980	30.3	51.6
1979	30.9	51.4
1978	31.6	51.2
1977	32.2	51
1976	32.8	50.8
1975	33.4	50.7
1974	34	50.2
1973	34.5	50.7
1972	34.9	50.9
1971	34.6	51.2
1970	34.3	51.6
1969	34.7	51.9
1968	35.6	52.2
1967	36.5	52.4
1966	37.5	52.6
1965	38.6	52.8
1964	39.7	52.8
1963	41	52.8
1962	42.8	52.8
1961	45	52.7
1960	47.2	52.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.6 in Brunei and 16.8 in Oman, compared with 47.2 and 52.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Brunei

Factual

UN forecast

Oman

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Brunei	Oman
2100	13.8%	17.2%
2099	13.9%	17.2%
2098	13.9%	17.3%
2097	13.9%	17.3%
2096	14%	17.4%
2095	14%	17.4%
2094	14.1%	17.4%
2093	14.1%	17.5%
2092	14.1%	17.5%
2091	14.1%	17.5%
2090	14.2%	17.6%
2089	14.2%	17.6%
2088	14.2%	17.6%
2087	14.2%	17.6%
2086	14.2%	17.6%
2085	14.2%	17.7%
2084	14.2%	17.7%
2083	14.2%	17.7%
2082	14.2%	17.7%
2081	14.2%	17.8%
2080	14.2%	17.8%
2079	14.2%	17.8%
2078	14.2%	17.9%
2077	14.2%	17.9%
2076	14.2%	18%
2075	14.2%	18.1%
2074	14.3%	18.1%
2073	14.3%	18.2%
2072	14.3%	18.3%
2071	14.4%	18.4%
2070	14.4%	18.5%
2069	14.5%	18.6%
2068	14.6%	18.7%
2067	14.6%	18.8%
2066	14.7%	18.9%
2065	14.8%	19.1%
2064	14.8%	19.2%
2063	14.9%	19.3%
2062	15%	19.4%
2061	15%	19.5%
2060	15.1%	19.6%
2059	15.2%	19.7%
2058	15.2%	19.7%
2057	15.3%	19.8%
2056	15.3%	19.9%
2055	15.4%	19.9%
2054	15.4%	19.9%
2053	15.4%	20%
2052	15.5%	20%
2051	15.5%	20%
2050	15.6%	20%
2049	15.6%	20%
2048	15.7%	20.1%
2047	15.8%	20.1%
2046	15.9%	20.2%
2045	16%	20.3%
2044	16.1%	20.4%
2043	16.2%	20.6%
2042	16.3%	20.7%
2041	16.5%	20.9%
2040	16.7%	21.1%
2039	16.9%	21.3%
2038	17.1%	21.3%
2037	17.4%	21.4%
2036	17.6%	21.5%
2035	17.9%	21.7%
2034	18.1%	22%
2033	18.4%	22.2%
2032	18.7%	22.6%
2031	19%	22.9%
2030	19.3%	23.2%
2029	19.6%	23.5%
2028	20%	23.7%
2027	20.3%	23.9%
2026	20.5%	24.2%
2025	20.7%	24.5%
2024	20.8%	24.7%
2023	21%	25.2%
2022	21.2%	26.2%
2021	21.3%	26.7%
2020	21.6%	25.6%
2019	21.9%	24%
2018	22.3%	22.9%
2017	22.7%	22.3%
2016	23.1%	22.1%
2015	23.6%	22.2%
2014	24%	22.1%
2013	24.5%	21.9%
2012	24.9%	22.8%
2011	25.2%	25.5%
2010	25.3%	27.9%
2009	25.4%	28.4%
2008	25.5%	29.1%
2007	25.5%	29.9%
2006	25.9%	30.9%
2005	26.7%	32.1%
2004	27.4%	33.2%
2003	28.1%	34.2%
2002	28.9%	35%
2001	29.6%	35.8%
2000	30.3%	36.6%
1999	31%	37.3%
1998	31.6%	38%
1997	32.2%	38.7%
1996	32.7%	39.3%
1995	33.3%	39.7%
1994	33.7%	39.9%
1993	34.1%	40.5%
1992	34.3%	41.5%
1991	34.4%	42.5%
1990	34.4%	43.4%
1989	34.6%	44.3%
1988	34.7%	45.1%
1987	34.9%	45.9%
1986	35.2%	46.5%
1985	35.7%	47%
1984	36.3%	47.2%
1983	36.9%	47.2%
1982	37.6%	47.1%
1981	38.1%	47.1%
1980	38.5%	47.1%
1979	38.9%	47.2%
1978	39.3%	47.3%
1977	39.9%	47.4%
1976	40.6%	47.5%
1975	41.3%	47.5%
1974	42%	47.5%
1973	42.6%	47.3%
1972	43%	46.8%
1971	43.3%	46.4%
1970	43.6%	45.9%
1969	44.2%	45.3%
1968	44.8%	44.8%
1967	45.4%	44.3%
1966	46%	43.8%
1965	46.5%	43.2%
1964	46.6%	42.6%
1963	46.6%	42%
1962	46.1%	41.7%
1961	45.2%	41.6%
1960	44.1%	41.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Brunei and 24.7% in Oman in 2024, compared to 34.4% and 43.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brunei and Oman compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Brunei vs Oman

Chart Table

Brunei

Oman

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Brunei	Oman
2023	36	13
2022	88	13
2021	44	74
2020	39	32
2019	38	14
2018	39	14
2017	39	14
2016	39	14
2015	39	15
2014	40	15
2013	40	15
2012	40	16
2011	40	16
2010	40	17
2009	40	17
2008	40	18
2007	41	18
2006	42	18
2005	43	18
2004	44	18
2003	45	18
2002	46	18
2001	46	18
2000	48	19
1999	50	19
1998	51	20
1997	52	20
1996	54	21
1995	55	22
1994	58	23
1993	59	25
1992	62	26
1991	65	28
1990	68	29
1989	71	32
1988	73	34
1987	75	37
1986	78	40
1985	79	43

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brunei, compared to 13 deaths in Oman.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Brunei

Oman

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Brunei	Oman
2023	0.94%	1.04%
2022	0.95%	1.05%
2021	0.96%	1.06%
2020	0.97%	1.07%
2019	0.98%	1.08%
2018	0.99%	1.09%
2017	1%	1.1%
2016	1%	1.11%
2015	1%	1.12%
2014	1%	1.12%
2013	0.99%	1.13%
2012	0.99%	1.15%
2011	0.98%	1.16%
2010	0.97%	1.17%
2009	0.96%	1.19%
2008	0.96%	1.2%
2007	0.95%	1.22%
2006	0.95%	1.24%
2005	0.95%	1.28%
2004	0.95%	1.32%
2003	0.96%	1.38%
2002	0.98%	1.45%
2001	1%	1.54%
2000	1.03%	1.64%
1999	1.07%	1.76%
1998	1.1%	1.89%
1997	1.15%	2.04%
1996	1.19%	2.22%
1995	1.23%	2.41%
1994	1.27%	2.64%
1993	1.3%	2.9%
1992	1.31%	3.2%
1991	1.32%	3.54%
1990	1.33%	3.91%
1989	1.35%	4.32%
1988	1.38%	4.78%
1987	1.42%	5.3%
1986	1.48%	5.9%
1985	1.57%	6.58%
1984	1.67%	7.34%
1983	1.79%	8.18%
1982	1.93%	9.1%
1981	2.09%	10.1%
1980	2.28%	11.1%
1979	2.48%	12.2%
1978	2.71%	13.4%
1977	2.95%	14.5%
1976	3.21%	15.7%
1975	3.49%	16.9%
1974	3.77%	18.1%
1973	4.06%	19.3%
1972	4.35%	20.5%
1971	4.64%	21.8%
1970	4.91%	23.1%
1969	5.16%	24.4%
1968	5.42%	25.7%
1967	5.69%	27.1%
1966	5.98%	28.4%
1965	6.32%	29.8%
1964	6.7%	31.2%
1963	7.15%	32.7%
1962	7.66%	34.2%
1961	8.24%	35.8%
1960	8.9%	37.5%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Brunei and 1.04% in Oman. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.