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Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 3,164,253 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 3,116,111 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 30.2 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked the 135th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has had an average growth rate of -1.19% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has decreased from 4.06M people to 3.12M (23.3% decline), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Tonga
2100 1,368,666 117,647
2099 1,382,821 117,615
2098 1,397,565 117,560
2097 1,413,532 117,522
2096 1,429,204 117,491
2095 1,444,480 117,414
2094 1,459,743 117,321
2093 1,475,492 117,237
2092 1,490,946 117,127
2091 1,506,239 117,013
2090 1,521,837 116,869
2089 1,538,128 116,712
2088 1,554,688 116,511
2087 1,571,208 116,307
2086 1,588,504 116,118
2085 1,605,957 115,902
2084 1,624,320 115,658
2083 1,643,261 115,366
2082 1,662,175 115,071
2081 1,681,314 114,782
2080 1,701,168 114,453
2079 1,721,318 114,103
2078 1,741,916 113,740
2077 1,762,807 113,378
2076 1,784,335 112,974
2075 1,806,786 112,594
2074 1,829,227 112,208
2073 1,851,366 111,819
2072 1,874,026 111,405
2071 1,897,167 110,992
2070 1,921,183 110,605
2069 1,944,841 110,238
2068 1,968,581 109,853
2067 1,994,208 109,474
2066 2,019,687 109,090
2065 2,045,997 108,765
2064 2,071,940 108,405
2063 2,097,727 108,061
2062 2,123,391 107,738
2061 2,149,881 107,424
2060 2,177,114 107,145
2059 2,204,104 106,869
2058 2,231,438 106,617
2057 2,259,550 106,372
2056 2,289,280 106,158
2055 2,319,090 105,942
2054 2,346,686 105,725
2053 2,375,139 105,513
2052 2,402,864 105,313
2051 2,432,239 105,106
2050 2,460,425 104,871
2049 2,489,784 104,663
2048 2,517,716 104,414
2047 2,547,032 104,180
2046 2,576,313 103,879
2045 2,604,829 103,575
2044 2,633,079 103,241
2043 2,661,800 102,961
2042 2,690,344 102,718
2041 2,720,561 102,474
2040 2,749,705 102,254
2039 2,777,922 102,088
2038 2,804,291 101,861
2037 2,830,793 101,733
2036 2,857,546 101,653
2035 2,884,800 101,607
2034 2,913,808 101,598
2033 2,940,732 101,618
2032 2,967,485 101,659
2031 2,991,207 101,790
2030 3,015,049 101,954
2029 3,038,829 102,207
2028 3,064,003 102,521
2027 3,089,959 102,868
2026 3,116,111 103,309
2025 3,141,481 103,768
2024 3,164,253 104,175
2023 3,185,073 104,597
2022 3,204,802 105,042
2021 3,244,907 105,490
2020 3,299,349 105,704
2019 3,345,533 105,669
2018 3,387,000 105,567
2017 3,428,682 105,356
2016 3,473,003 105,524
2015 3,518,541 106,095
2014 3,564,829 106,609
2013 3,610,859 107,078
2012 3,670,113 107,460
2011 3,741,798 107,570
2010 3,811,472 107,400
2009 3,879,794 107,203
2008 3,947,544 107,020
2007 4,013,424 106,726
2006 4,063,272 106,253
2005 4,096,493 105,671
2004 4,140,987 105,071
2003 4,178,523 104,464
2002 4,188,002 103,874
2001 4,179,438 103,288
2000 4,159,771 102,677
1999 4,130,305 102,046
1998 4,089,356 101,388
1997 4,018,227 100,674
1996 3,875,246 100,275
1995 3,715,564 100,225
1994 3,725,412 100,166
1993 3,904,482 100,103
1992 4,234,616 100,022
1991 4,458,343 99,895
1990 4,448,652 99,700
1989 4,433,983 99,403
1988 4,414,404 98,969
1987 4,390,246 98,376
1986 4,362,115 98,010
1985 4,330,364 97,984
1984 4,295,536 97,990
1983 4,258,728 97,998
1982 4,221,100 97,980
1981 4,184,217 97,909
1980 4,148,426 97,769
1979 4,113,300 97,544
1978 4,078,240 97,204
1977 4,042,124 96,725
1976 4,004,552 95,325
1975 3,965,743 93,017
1974 3,926,472 90,683
1973 3,887,376 88,805
1972 3,848,271 87,356
1971 3,809,376 85,896
1970 3,773,247 84,401
1969 3,737,765 82,885
1968 3,698,794 81,353
1967 3,656,223 79,814
1966 3,610,562 78,002
1965 3,562,834 75,924
1964 3,513,441 73,879
1963 3,461,942 71,885
1962 3,407,532 69,940
1961 3,348,035 68,037
1960 3,281,381 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased by 590,269 people (a 14.5% decline), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bosnia and Herzegovina lost 356,892 people (a 10.3% decline), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).

Bosnia and Herzegovina was ranked 123rd most populous country in 2006 and is 135th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bosnia and Herzegovina's population will shrink by 21% to 2,460,425 people with a rank change from 135th to 144th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

Tonga is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 118K people, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population already peaked in 1991 at 4.46M people and is projected to decrease to 1.37M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bosnia Tonga
2100 -1.02% 0.03%
2099 -1.06% 0.05%
2098 -1.13% 0.03%
2097 -1.1% 0.03%
2096 -1.06% 0.07%
2095 -1.05% 0.08%
2094 -1.07% 0.07%
2093 -1.04% 0.09%
2092 -1.02% 0.1%
2091 -1.02% 0.12%
2090 -1.06% 0.13%
2089 -1.07% 0.17%
2088 -1.05% 0.18%
2087 -1.09% 0.16%
2086 -1.09% 0.19%
2085 -1.13% 0.21%
2084 -1.15% 0.25%
2083 -1.14% 0.26%
2082 -1.14% 0.25%
2081 -1.17% 0.29%
2080 -1.17% 0.31%
2079 -1.18% 0.32%
2078 -1.19% 0.32%
2077 -1.21% 0.36%
2076 -1.24% 0.34%
2075 -1.23% 0.34%
2074 -1.2% 0.35%
2073 -1.21% 0.37%
2072 -1.22% 0.37%
2071 -1.25% 0.35%
2070 -1.22% 0.33%
2069 -1.21% 0.35%
2068 -1.29% 0.35%
2067 -1.26% 0.35%
2066 -1.29% 0.3%
2065 -1.25% 0.33%
2064 -1.23% 0.32%
2063 -1.21% 0.3%
2062 -1.23% 0.29%
2061 -1.25% 0.26%
2060 -1.22% 0.26%
2059 -1.22% 0.24%
2058 -1.24% 0.23%
2057 -1.3% 0.2%
2056 -1.29% 0.2%
2055 -1.18% 0.2%
2054 -1.2% 0.2%
2053 -1.15% 0.19%
2052 -1.21% 0.2%
2051 -1.15% 0.22%
2050 -1.18% 0.2%
2049 -1.11% 0.24%
2048 -1.15% 0.22%
2047 -1.14% 0.29%
2046 -1.09% 0.29%
2045 -1.07% 0.32%
2044 -1.08% 0.27%
2043 -1.06% 0.24%
2042 -1.11% 0.24%
2041 -1.06% 0.21%
2040 -1.02% 0.16%
2039 -0.94% 0.22%
2038 -0.94% 0.13%
2037 -0.94% 0.08%
2036 -0.94% 0.05%
2035 -1% 0.009%
2034 -0.92% -0.02%
2033 -0.9% -0.04%
2032 -0.79% -0.13%
2031 -0.79% -0.16%
2030 -0.78% -0.25%
2029 -0.82% -0.31%
2028 -0.84% -0.34%
2027 -0.84% -0.43%
2026 -0.81% -0.44%
2025 -0.72% -0.39%
2024 -0.65% -0.4%
2023 -0.62% -0.42%
2022 -1.24% -0.42%
2021 -1.65% -0.2%
2020 -1.38% 0.03%
2019 -1.22% 0.1%
2018 -1.22% 0.2%
2017 -1.28% -0.16%
2016 -1.29% -0.54%
2015 -1.3% -0.48%
2014 -1.27% -0.44%
2013 -1.61% -0.36%
2012 -1.92% -0.1%
2011 -1.83% 0.16%
2010 -1.76% 0.18%
2009 -1.72% 0.17%
2008 -1.64% 0.28%
2007 -1.23% 0.45%
2006 -0.81% 0.55%
2005 -1.07% 0.57%
2004 -0.9% 0.58%
2003 -0.23% 0.57%
2002 0.2% 0.57%
2001 0.47% 0.6%
2000 0.71% 0.62%
1999 1% 0.65%
1998 1.77% 0.71%
1997 3.69% 0.4%
1996 4.3% 0.05%
1995 -0.26% 0.06%
1994 -4.59% 0.06%
1993 -7.8% 0.08%
1992 -5.02% 0.13%
1991 0.22% 0.2%
1990 0.33% 0.3%
1989 0.44% 0.44%
1988 0.55% 0.6%
1987 0.64% 0.37%
1986 0.73% 0.03%
1985 0.81% -0.006%
1984 0.86% -0.008%
1983 0.89% 0.02%
1982 0.88% 0.07%
1981 0.86% 0.14%
1980 0.85% 0.23%
1979 0.86% 0.35%
1978 0.89% 0.5%
1977 0.94% 1.47%
1976 0.98% 2.48%
1975 1% 2.57%
1974 1.01% 2.11%
1973 1.02% 1.66%
1972 1.02% 1.7%
1971 0.96% 1.77%
1970 0.95% 1.83%
1969 1.05% 1.88%
1968 1.16% 1.93%
1967 1.26% 2.32%
1966 1.34% 2.74%
1965 1.41% 2.77%
1964 1.49% 2.77%
1963 1.6% 2.78%
1962 1.78% 2.8%
1961 2.03% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina declined by 0.65%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.

Live population counters

Bosnia Tonga
Current population
3116111
103309
Population rank 135/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.001%
One net population change
25.2 minutes
20.8 hours
One birth every
21.4 minutes
3.62 hours
One death every
12.3 minutes
13 hours
Daily growth/decline -57 -1
Annual growth/decline -20,820 -422
Annual growth/decline rate -0.65% -0.4%
Population growth rate rank 190/197 183/197
One migration net change every
1.26 hours
4.09 hours
Annual migration change -6,994 -2,150
Net migration rank 124/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 34,120 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 160/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.1% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 151/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bosnia Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,994 - -2,150
2024 - -4,497 - -2,149
2023 -18,292 -485 1,744 -2,173
2022 -20,197 -485 1,772 -2,218
2021 -33,670 -25,865 1,773 -2,220
2020 -22,502 -26,840 1,816 -1,807
2019 -15,192 -27,841 1,841 -1,778
2018 -10,761 -29,147 1,873 -1,723
2017 -12,810 -30,650 1,912 -1,642
2016 -13,009 -32,173 1,989 -2,591
2015 -11,942 -33,948 2,064 -2,610
2014 -11,009 -35,683 2,135 -2,622
2013 -8,367 -37,002 2,199 -2,637
2012 -6,761 -66,378 2,255 -2,578
2011 -5,354 -64,875 2,298 -2,198
2010 -1,895 -67,228 2,332 -2,097
2009 652 -68,182 2,358 -2,204
2008 161 -68,140 2,397 -2,177
2007 1,557 -65,335 2,423 -2,057
2006 2,714 -38,622 2,459 -1,875
2005 6,546 -37,086 2,495 -1,906
2004 9,549 -68,008 2,478 -1,876
2003 10,781 -27,396 2,448 -1,844
2002 10,972 -13,312 2,396 -1,815
2001 10,424 9,055 2,358 -1,766
2000 11,722 8,138 2,346 -1,721
1999 13,568 25,495 2,352 -1,710
1998 18,492 24,335 2,344 -1,665
1997 19,311 80,133 2,332 -1,589
1996 13,327 173,193 2,393 -2,338
1995 5,926 126,914 2,476 -2,422
1994 4,895 -157,427 2,547 -2,484
1993 -27,199 -178,416 2,594 -2,532
1992 -17,883 -436,814 2,622 -2,524
1991 33,692 -26,483 2,637 -2,484
1990 34,993 -22,829 2,641 -2,409
1989 36,802 -19,634 2,644 -2,280
1988 39,058 -17,058 2,649 -2,138
1987 41,172 -14,853 2,646 -1,970
1986 42,884 -12,941 2,704 -2,650
1985 44,983 -11,429 2,762 -2,775
1984 46,413 -10,321 2,814 -2,823
1983 47,135 -9,599 2,840 -2,840
1982 47,023 -9,298 2,853 -2,814
1981 45,423 -9,384 2,882 -2,778
1980 42,911 -7,368 2,885 -2,708
1979 42,157 -7,454 2,884 -2,604
1978 44,800 -9,382 2,862 -2,457
1977 48,643 -11,834 2,822 -2,273
1976 52,107 -13,778 2,769 -523
1975 53,629 -14,348 2,709 -346
1974 53,600 -14,345 2,650 -344
1973 52,989 -14,043 2,617 -1,168
1972 54,072 -14,807 2,605 -1,153
1971 54,352 -15,829 2,611 -1,138
1970 54,455 -20,714 2,628 -1,122
1969 58,454 -21,229 2,632 -1,101
1968 61,422 -20,704 2,614 -1,078
1967 65,618 -21,195 2,603 -1,060
1966 70,085 -23,196 2,550 -465
1965 72,896 -24,330 2,498 -426
1964 74,151 -23,922 2,445 -428
1963 75,380 -22,611 2,394 -426
1962 77,582 -21,531 2,343 -420
1961 77,601 -14,655 2,284 -401
1960 76,840 -6,481 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 41.1% of the population change in Bosnia and Herzegovina is from natural causes (a loss of 169,384 people) and 58.9% is from migration (a loss of 243,117 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).

As of 2024, 34,120 residents or 1.1% of the population were not native-born in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

Bosnia
City Population
Sarajevo 276K
Banja Luka 185K
Tuzla 111K
Zenica 111K
Mostar 105K
Prijedor 89.4K
Doboj 68.5K
Bihac 56.3K
Bijeljina 42.3K
Sanski Most 16.9K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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