Fertility & birth rates in Azerbaijan and Cuba

Fertility rate in Azerbaijan vs Cuba chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Azerbaijan was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.44 in Cuba in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Azerbaijan vs Cuba population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Azerbaijan	Cuba
1960	5.88	4.13
1961	5.94	4.26
1962	5.96	4.42
1963	5.95	4.56
1964	5.89	4.53
1965	5.79	4.5
1966	5.66	4.4
1967	5.38	4.29
1968	5.22	4.19
1969	5.07	4.12
1970	4.91	3.98
1971	4.77	3.8
1972	4.62	3.61
1973	4.45	3.4
1974	4.33	3.16
1975	4.18	2.82
1976	4.02	2.51
1977	3.87	2.21
1978	3.73	1.88
1979	3.61	1.77
1980	3.5	1.64
1981	3.41	1.59
1982	3.34	1.78
1983	3.29	1.8
1984	3.26	1.77
1985	2.91	1.77
1986	2.9	1.78
1987	2.9	1.8
1988	2.8	1.85
1989	2.8	1.83
1990	2.74	1.81
1991	2.87	1.66
1992	2.74	1.56
1993	2.7	1.49
1994	2.52	1.47
1995	2.29	1.48
1996	2.06	1.46
1997	2.07	1.59
1998	2	1.62
1999	2.07	1.64
2000	2	1.61
2001	1.8	1.6
2002	1.8	1.65
2003	1.9	1.63
2004	2.05	1.55
2005	2	1.49
2006	1.97	1.4
2007	1.97	1.44
2008	1.9	1.58
2009	1.82	1.68
2010	1.92	1.67
2011	1.96	1.73
2012	2	1.67
2013	1.98	1.68
2014	1.97	1.66
2015	1.94	1.69
2016	1.9	1.6
2017	1.75	1.59
2018	1.73	1.61
2019	1.81	1.54
2020	1.7	1.49
2021	1.52	1.43
2022	1.67	1.41
2023	1.55	1.44
2024	1.55	1.45
2025	1.54	1.45
2026	1.54	1.45
2027	1.54	1.46
2028	1.54	1.46
2029	1.54	1.46
2030	1.54	1.47
2031	1.53	1.47
2032	1.53	1.47
2033	1.53	1.48
2034	1.53	1.48
2035	1.53	1.49
2036	1.53	1.49
2037	1.53	1.49
2038	1.53	1.49
2039	1.52	1.49
2040	1.52	1.49
2041	1.52	1.49
2042	1.52	1.5
2043	1.52	1.5
2044	1.52	1.5
2045	1.52	1.5
2046	1.52	1.51
2047	1.52	1.51
2048	1.52	1.51
2049	1.52	1.51
2050	1.52	1.51

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Azerbaijan	Cuba
1960	40.4%	36%
1961	42%	36.2%
1962	43.3%	36.5%
1963	44.2%	36.8%
1964	44.9%	37.1%
1965	45.3%	37.3%
1966	45.6%	37.5%
1967	45.7%	37.7%
1968	45.6%	37.8%
1969	45.3%	37.9%
1970	44.9%	38%
1971	44.3%	37.9%
1972	43.6%	37.8%
1973	42.7%	37.6%
1974	41.7%	37.3%
1975	40.6%	36.8%
1976	39.4%	36.2%
1977	38.1%	35.4%
1978	36.7%	34.3%
1979	35.6%	33.2%
1980	35%	31.9%
1981	34.4%	30.5%
1982	34%	29.3%
1983	33.8%	28.1%
1984	33.5%	27.1%
1985	33.4%	26.1%
1986	33.2%	25.2%
1987	33.1%	24.3%
1988	33.2%	23.6%
1989	33.5%	23.1%
1990	33.8%	22.8%
1991	34%	22.5%
1992	34.1%	22.4%
1993	34%	22.2%
1994	33.9%	22.1%
1995	33.6%	22.1%
1996	33.2%	22.1%
1997	32.8%	22%
1998	32.2%	21.8%
1999	31.4%	21.5%
2000	30.3%	21.3%
2001	29.2%	20.9%
2002	28.1%	20.6%
2003	27%	20.2%
2004	26%	19.8%
2005	25.1%	19.4%
2006	24.4%	18.9%
2007	23.8%	18.5%
2008	23.2%	18.2%
2009	22.7%	17.9%
2010	22.3%	17.7%
2011	22.2%	17.5%
2012	22.3%	17.3%
2013	22.7%	17.1%
2014	23.1%	16.9%
2015	23.5%	16.7%
2016	23.8%	16.5%
2017	23.9%	16.3%
2018	23.8%	16.1%
2019	23.5%	16%
2020	23.4%	15.8%
2021	23.1%	15.8%
2022	22.8%	15.7%
2023	22.3%	15.5%
2024	21.8%	15.3%
2025	21.2%	15%
2026	20.6%	14.7%
2027	20%	14.4%
2028	19.4%	14.1%
2029	18.9%	13.9%
2030	18.3%	13.6%
2031	17.9%	13.4%
2032	17.6%	13.2%
2033	17.5%	13%
2034	17.3%	12.8%
2035	17%	12.7%
2036	16.9%	12.6%
2037	16.8%	12.6%
2038	16.8%	12.5%
2039	16.8%	12.4%
2040	16.8%	12.4%
2041	16.8%	12.3%
2042	16.9%	12.3%
2043	16.9%	12.2%
2044	16.9%	12.2%
2045	16.8%	12.1%
2046	16.8%	12.1%
2047	16.8%	12%
2048	16.7%	12%
2049	16.6%	11.9%
2050	16.5%	11.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Azerbaijan and 15.3% in Cuba in 2024, compared to 33.8% and 22.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Azerbaijan and Cuba compared.

Natural population change in Azerbaijan vs Cuba by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.79% in Azerbaijan and -0.06% in Cuba. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Azerbaijan	Cuba
1960	127,982	172,816
1961	133,870	183,806
1962	135,928	196,423
1963	136,762	205,788
1964	134,971	209,315
1965	131,114	211,322
1966	126,678	209,179
1967	118,988	207,245
1968	115,379	205,487
1969	111,387	205,581
1970	108,976	201,823
1971	106,948	195,106
1972	105,009	187,588
1973	103,208	177,387
1974	103,872	165,099
1975	103,472	144,964
1976	103,370	125,383
1977	102,304	106,875
1978	102,831	86,864
1979	104,864	81,192
1980	110,279	74,271
1981	121,400	74,067
1982	117,615	95,866
1983	125,966	101,858
1984	130,043	101,670
1985	132,068	103,228
1986	141,499	105,997
1987	138,195	109,617
1988	136,702	116,626
1989	141,531	114,865
1990	142,069	112,378
1991	147,607	95,398
1992	133,615	83,461
1993	123,664	73,221
1994	107,112	68,604
1995	93,755	66,809
1996	80,735	61,837
1997	84,653	71,828
1998	77,548	71,284
1999	71,047	69,069
2000	70,023	61,133
2001	64,890	57,325
2002	63,741	58,212
2003	64,226	56,170
2004	81,403	44,258
2005	89,793	36,660
2006	96,724	24,508
2007	97,827	24,617
2008	99,903	32,848
2009	99,315	37,543
2010	112,274	37,021
2011	122,002	40,753
2012	119,915	33,864
2013	117,710	29,827
2014	115,374	22,448
2015	110,967	20,464
2016	102,457	9,677
2017	86,715	2,306
2018	81,506	3,436
2019	85,207	-4,245
2020	50,466	-12,808
2021	35,483	-71,616
2022	61,865	-17,961
2023	52,800	-15,880

Maternal mortality chart: Azerbaijan vs Cuba

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 18 deaths per 100,000 live births in Azerbaijan, compared to 35 deaths in Cuba.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Azerbaijan	Cuba
1985	45	70
1986	48	70
1987	45	69
1988	45	68
1989	43	66
1990	41	66
1991	43	66
1992	56	66
1993	54	65
1994	58	64
1995	64	62
1996	58	59
1997	59	57
1998	54	54
1999	51	51
2000	46	48
2001	45	46
2002	40	45
2003	41	44
2004	40	44
2005	40	43
2006	33	42
2007	33	42
2008	30	44
2009	29	45
2010	28	44
2011	27	44
2012	28	42
2013	24	42
2014	23	42
2015	21	41
2016	22	40
2017	22	39
2018	21	39
2019	21	40
2020	21	40
2021	55	172
2022	32	41
2023	18	35

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.86% in Azerbaijan and 0.83% in Cuba. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Azerbaijan	Cuba
1960	-	4.41%
1961	-	4.44%
1962	-	4.45%
1963	-	4.45%
1964	-	4.43%
1965	-	4.38%
1966	-	4.31%
1967	-	4.22%
1968	-	4.11%
1969	-	3.97%
1970	-	3.82%
1971	-	3.65%
1972	-	3.47%
1973	-	3.29%
1974	-	3.11%
1975	-	2.94%
1976	-	2.77%
1977	-	2.62%
1978	-	2.47%
1979	-	2.34%
1980	-	2.22%
1981	-	2.11%
1982	10.9%	2%
1983	10.7%	1.9%
1984	10.4%	1.81%
1985	10.2%	1.73%
1986	9.96%	1.64%
1987	9.77%	1.56%
1988	9.62%	1.49%
1989	9.52%	1.41%
1990	9.48%	1.34%
1991	9.5%	1.28%
1992	9.52%	1.22%
1993	9.52%	1.16%
1994	9.47%	1.11%
1995	9.34%	1.06%
1996	9.1%	1.01%
1997	8.78%	0.97%
1998	8.37%	0.93%
1999	7.91%	0.89%
2000	7.4%	0.86%
2001	6.9%	0.82%
2002	6.41%	0.79%
2003	5.96%	0.76%
2004	5.55%	0.73%
2005	5.18%	0.71%
2006	4.85%	0.69%
2007	4.55%	0.66%
2008	4.27%	0.65%
2009	4.01%	0.63%
2010	3.77%	0.62%
2011	3.54%	0.61%
2012	3.32%	0.6%
2013	3.12%	0.6%
2014	2.95%	0.6%
2015	2.78%	0.61%
2016	2.63%	0.62%
2017	2.49%	0.64%
2018	2.36%	0.66%
2019	2.24%	0.69%
2020	2.13%	0.72%
2021	2.04%	0.76%
2022	1.94%	0.79%
2023	1.86%	0.83%