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Population in Azerbaijan compared to Cuba: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Azerbaijan was 10,202,830 in 2024 vs 10,979,783 people in Cuba in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Azerbaijan's population is 10,338,778 people compared to 10,894,785 in Cuba.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 1.05 times bigger than Azerbaijan's.
  • Azerbaijan is ranked the 94th most populous country in the world, while Cuba is the 90th.
  • The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.12% for Azerbaijan vs 0.13% for Cuba.
  • For the last 10 years, Azerbaijan has had an average growth rate of +0.73% per year vs -0.26% in Cuba.
  • Since 2006, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8.48M people to 10.3M (21.9% growth), while Cuba has declined from 11.3M to 10.9M (3.4% decline).

Azerbaijan vs Cuba: population by year and forecast

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Cuba
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Cuba
2100 9,939,131 5,596,718
2099 9,972,225 5,657,375
2098 10,004,832 5,718,645
2097 10,036,559 5,780,569
2096 10,067,398 5,843,224
2095 10,098,468 5,906,751
2094 10,128,866 5,970,804
2093 10,158,873 6,035,854
2092 10,188,472 6,101,659
2091 10,217,896 6,168,154
2090 10,247,810 6,235,722
2089 10,277,453 6,304,222
2088 10,307,071 6,373,377
2087 10,337,350 6,443,413
2086 10,367,459 6,514,289
2085 10,398,333 6,585,780
2084 10,429,259 6,657,505
2083 10,459,973 6,729,522
2082 10,491,586 6,801,995
2081 10,523,528 6,874,468
2080 10,555,551 6,947,089
2079 10,587,127 7,019,723
2078 10,617,451 7,092,413
2077 10,647,954 7,165,274
2076 10,677,421 7,238,004
2075 10,707,196 7,311,071
2074 10,735,248 7,384,626
2073 10,763,378 7,458,600
2072 10,790,252 7,533,524
2071 10,816,334 7,609,105
2070 10,841,627 7,686,135
2069 10,864,737 7,764,393
2068 10,887,145 7,843,807
2067 10,908,800 7,924,753
2066 10,928,757 8,007,003
2065 10,948,494 8,090,881
2064 10,966,632 8,176,150
2063 10,983,914 8,262,542
2062 11,000,279 8,350,350
2061 11,017,282 8,439,080
2060 11,033,499 8,528,768
2059 11,048,335 8,618,786
2058 11,061,505 8,708,762
2057 11,074,822 8,798,693
2056 11,086,323 8,888,562
2055 11,095,954 8,977,652
2054 11,103,151 9,066,133
2053 11,109,153 9,153,249
2052 11,112,554 9,238,892
2051 11,114,248 9,323,021
2050 11,113,471 9,405,481
2049 11,111,513 9,486,566
2048 11,105,396 9,565,607
2047 11,096,253 9,643,403
2046 11,085,458 9,719,554
2045 11,070,730 9,793,859
2044 11,054,409 9,866,367
2043 11,034,501 9,937,436
2042 11,011,874 10,006,554
2041 10,986,132 10,073,994
2040 10,957,253 10,139,368
2039 10,924,647 10,203,016
2038 10,890,065 10,264,587
2037 10,852,134 10,325,061
2036 10,812,061 10,383,547
2035 10,769,599 10,440,509
2034 10,725,615 10,496,359
2033 10,680,101 10,550,821
2032 10,632,768 10,603,749
2031 10,584,473 10,655,312
2030 10,535,233 10,705,845
2029 10,484,221 10,755,262
2028 10,431,949 10,803,047
2027 10,378,931 10,849,321
2026 10,323,891 10,894,785
2025 10,265,777 10,938,241
2024 10,202,830 10,979,783
2023 10,153,958 11,019,931
2022 10,141,756 11,059,820
2021 10,137,750 11,122,168
2020 10,093,121 11,176,354
2019 10,024,283 11,202,846
2018 9,939,771 11,227,118
2017 9,854,033 11,247,829
2016 9,757,812 11,265,612
2015 9,649,341 11,275,065
2014 9,535,079 11,285,775
2013 9,416,801 11,298,167
2012 9,295,784 11,303,175
2011 9,173,082 11,301,571
2010 9,054,332 11,297,409
2009 8,947,243 11,294,719
2008 8,763,400 11,291,762
2007 8,581,300 11,287,272
2006 8,484,550 11,278,550
2005 8,391,850 11,262,554
2004 8,306,500 11,238,756
2003 8,234,100 11,209,383
2002 8,171,950 11,177,418
2001 8,111,200 11,144,132
2000 8,048,600 11,109,109
1999 7,982,750 11,072,230
1998 7,913,000 11,034,712
1997 7,838,250 10,997,934
1996 7,763,000 10,962,010
1995 7,684,850 10,925,362
1994 7,596,550 10,886,021
1993 7,494,800 10,841,031
1992 7,382,050 10,785,801
1991 7,271,300 10,717,640
1990 7,175,200 10,631,799
1989 7,076,550 10,533,243
1988 6,974,600 10,432,585
1987 6,875,350 10,335,342
1986 6,770,300 10,244,247
1985 6,670,150 10,157,228
1984 6,567,850 10,073,299
1983 6,459,800 9,991,026
1982 6,357,550 9,912,681
1981 6,257,750 9,849,320
1980 6,160,500 9,804,796
1979 6,071,300 9,763,355
1978 5,976,150 9,711,980
1977 5,876,150 9,648,440
1976 5,781,000 9,571,242
1975 5,689,050 9,479,726
1974 5,594,100 9,374,183
1973 5,493,900 9,255,328
1972 5,391,450 9,123,891
1971 5,282,950 8,979,085
1970 5,172,050 8,824,382
1969 5,063,300 8,666,640
1968 4,948,500 8,509,522
1967 4,832,000 8,352,625
1966 4,708,150 8,193,450
1965 4,574,650 8,030,797
1964 4,439,250 7,866,020
1963 4,293,550 7,701,660
1962 4,168,150 7,541,098
1961 4,045,750 7,387,117
1960 3,894,500 7,238,081

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Azerbaijan increased by 1,273,262 people (a 15% growth), while Cuba lost 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Azerbaijan gained 580,966 people (a 5.95% growth), while Cuba's population decreased by 370,827 people (a 3.29% decline).

Azerbaijan was ranked 90th most populous country in 2006 and is 94th in 2026. Cuba was ranked 73rd in 2006 and ranked 90th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Azerbaijan's population will grow by 7.49% to 11,113,471 people and will still be ranked 94th. The population of Cuba will decrease by 13.7% to 9,405,481 people and rank change from 90th to 104th.

Azerbaijan is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 11.1M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Cuba
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Azerbaijan Cuba
2100 -0.33% -1.07%
2099 -0.33% -1.07%
2098 -0.32% -1.07%
2097 -0.31% -1.07%
2096 -0.31% -1.08%
2095 -0.3% -1.07%
2094 -0.3% -1.08%
2093 -0.29% -1.08%
2092 -0.29% -1.08%
2091 -0.29% -1.08%
2090 -0.29% -1.09%
2089 -0.29% -1.09%
2088 -0.29% -1.09%
2087 -0.29% -1.09%
2086 -0.3% -1.09%
2085 -0.3% -1.08%
2084 -0.29% -1.07%
2083 -0.3% -1.07%
2082 -0.3% -1.05%
2081 -0.3% -1.05%
2080 -0.3% -1.03%
2079 -0.29% -1.02%
2078 -0.29% -1.02%
2077 -0.28% -1%
2076 -0.28% -1%
2075 -0.26% -1%
2074 -0.26% -0.99%
2073 -0.25% -0.99%
2072 -0.24% -0.99%
2071 -0.23% -1%
2070 -0.21% -1.01%
2069 -0.21% -1.01%
2068 -0.2% -1.02%
2067 -0.18% -1.03%
2066 -0.18% -1.04%
2065 -0.17% -1.04%
2064 -0.16% -1.05%
2063 -0.15% -1.05%
2062 -0.15% -1.05%
2061 -0.15% -1.05%
2060 -0.13% -1.04%
2059 -0.12% -1.03%
2058 -0.12% -1.02%
2057 -0.1% -1.01%
2056 -0.09% -0.99%
2055 -0.06% -0.98%
2054 -0.05% -0.95%
2053 -0.03% -0.93%
2052 -0.02% -0.9%
2051 0.007% -0.88%
2050 0.02% -0.85%
2049 0.06% -0.83%
2048 0.08% -0.81%
2047 0.1% -0.78%
2046 0.13% -0.76%
2045 0.15% -0.73%
2044 0.18% -0.72%
2043 0.21% -0.69%
2042 0.23% -0.67%
2041 0.26% -0.64%
2040 0.3% -0.62%
2039 0.32% -0.6%
2038 0.35% -0.59%
2037 0.37% -0.56%
2036 0.39% -0.55%
2035 0.41% -0.53%
2034 0.43% -0.52%
2033 0.45% -0.5%
2032 0.46% -0.48%
2031 0.47% -0.47%
2030 0.49% -0.46%
2029 0.5% -0.44%
2028 0.51% -0.43%
2027 0.53% -0.42%
2026 0.57% -0.4%
2025 0.62% -0.38%
2024 0.48% -0.36%
2023 0.12% -0.36%
2022 0.04% -0.56%
2021 0.44% -0.48%
2020 0.69% -0.24%
2019 0.85% -0.22%
2018 0.87% -0.18%
2017 0.99% -0.16%
2016 1.12% -0.08%
2015 1.2% -0.09%
2014 1.26% -0.11%
2013 1.3% -0.04%
2012 1.34% 0.01%
2011 1.31% 0.04%
2010 1.2% 0.02%
2009 2.1% 0.03%
2008 2.12% 0.04%
2007 1.14% 0.08%
2006 1.1% 0.14%
2005 1.03% 0.21%
2004 0.88% 0.26%
2003 0.76% 0.29%
2002 0.75% 0.3%
2001 0.78% 0.32%
2000 0.82% 0.33%
1999 0.88% 0.34%
1998 0.95% 0.33%
1997 0.97% 0.33%
1996 1.02% 0.34%
1995 1.16% 0.36%
1994 1.36% 0.41%
1993 1.53% 0.51%
1992 1.52% 0.64%
1991 1.34% 0.81%
1990 1.39% 0.94%
1989 1.46% 0.96%
1988 1.44% 0.94%
1987 1.55% 0.89%
1986 1.5% 0.86%
1985 1.56% 0.83%
1984 1.67% 0.82%
1983 1.61% 0.79%
1982 1.59% 0.64%
1981 1.58% 0.45%
1980 1.47% 0.42%
1979 1.59% 0.53%
1978 1.7% 0.66%
1977 1.65% 0.81%
1976 1.62% 0.97%
1975 1.7% 1.13%
1974 1.82% 1.28%
1973 1.9% 1.44%
1972 2.05% 1.61%
1971 2.14% 1.75%
1970 2.15% 1.82%
1969 2.32% 1.85%
1968 2.41% 1.88%
1967 2.63% 1.94%
1966 2.92% 2.03%
1965 3.05% 2.09%
1964 3.39% 2.13%
1963 3.01% 2.13%
1962 3.03% 2.08%
1961 3.88% 2.06%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Azerbaijan grew by 0.48%, while Cuba's population declined by 0.36%.

Live population counters

Azerbaijan Cuba
Current population
10338778
10894785
Population rank 94/197 90/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.13%
One net population change
10.8 minutes
13.1 minutes
One birth every
4.66 minutes
5.48 minutes
One death every
8.77 minutes
4.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +134 -110
Annual growth/decline +48,872 -40,148
Annual growth/decline rate +0.48% -0.36%
Population growth rate rank 137/197 182/197
One migration net change every
1.01 hours
23.7 minutes
Annual migration change +8,731 -22,244
Net migration rank 45/196 153/196
Foreign-born residents 218,460 2,144
Foreign-born residents rank 109/195 193/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.1% 0.12%
Foreign-born share rank 132/195 191/195

Natural population change vs migration

Azerbaijan
Natural

Migration
Cuba
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Azerbaijan Cuba
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 8,731 - -22,244
2024 - 10,864 - -22,356
2023 52,800 -84,122 -15,880 -22,797
2022 61,865 9,086 -17,961 -23,149
2021 35,483 1,073 -71,616 -11,976
2020 50,466 1,073 -12,808 -11,976
2019 85,207 384 -4,245 -23,955
2018 81,506 -37,559 3,436 -23,779
2017 86,715 -11,324 2,306 -23,394
2016 102,457 4,671 9,677 -24,146
2015 110,967 1,073 20,464 -24,910
2014 115,374 1,073 22,448 -39,426
2013 117,710 2,291 29,827 -37,619
2012 119,915 1,986 33,864 -36,101
2011 122,002 1,686 40,753 -35,313
2010 112,274 1,373 37,021 -34,121
2009 99,315 883 37,543 -35,063
2008 99,903 15,047 32,848 -29,427
2007 97,827 17,112 24,617 -19,050
2006 96,724 16,909 24,508 -12,619
2005 89,793 16,431 36,660 -16,561
2004 81,403 13,486 44,258 -16,776
2003 64,226 13,153 56,170 -24,916
2002 63,741 15,068 58,212 -25,535
2001 64,890 16,252 57,325 -23,442
2000 70,023 15,938 61,133 -24,980
1999 71,047 5,300 69,069 -31,456
1998 77,548 13,101 71,284 -33,863
1997 84,653 24,475 71,828 -35,712
1996 80,735 42,667 61,837 -26,105
1995 93,755 32,139 66,809 -29,235
1994 107,112 21,376 68,604 -27,501
1993 123,664 -12,224 73,221 -24,358
1992 133,615 -23,984 83,461 -21,867
1991 147,607 -49,814 95,398 -20,665
1990 142,069 -63,324 112,378 -15,438
1989 141,531 -101,986 114,865 -14,705
1988 136,702 -25,290 116,626 -15,474
1987 138,195 -69,061 109,617 -16,290
1986 141,499 -60,841 105,997 -17,146
1985 132,068 -57,247 103,228 -18,048
1984 130,043 -50,685 101,670 -18,994
1983 125,966 -28,573 101,858 -19,994
1982 117,615 -28,467 95,866 -21,055
1981 121,400 -28,276 74,067 -22,159
1980 110,279 -27,778 74,271 -37,114
1979 104,864 -24,019 81,192 -35,473
1978 102,831 14,836 86,864 -29,839
1977 102,304 39,074 106,875 -36,811
1976 103,370 40,241 125,383 -41,042
1975 103,472 -3,847 144,964 -46,268
1974 103,872 -3,847 165,099 -52,697
1973 103,208 -3,847 177,387 -52,073
1972 105,009 -3,847 187,588 -50,031
1971 106,948 -3,847 195,106 -43,056
1970 108,976 -3,847 201,823 -44,466
1969 111,387 -3,847 205,581 -47,446
1968 115,379 -3,847 205,487 -49,387
1967 118,988 -3,847 207,245 -49,556
1966 126,678 -3,848 209,179 -48,509
1965 131,114 -3,848 211,322 -46,683
1964 134,971 -1,629 209,315 -44,406
1963 136,762 -192 205,788 -41,979
1962 135,928 -183 196,423 -39,116
1961 133,870 -171 183,806 -33,163
1960 127,982 -148 172,816 -25,396

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.2% of the population change in Azerbaijan is from natural causes (a gain of 782,840 people) and 12.8% is from migration (a loss of 114,572 people). In Cuba 21.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 64,179 people) and 78.1% is from migration (a loss of 229,508 people).

As of 2024, 218,460 residents or 2.1% of the population were not native-born in Azerbaijan, compared to 2,144 people or 0.12% in Cuba.

Biggest cities by population

Azerbaijan
City Population
Baku 2.3M
Sumqayit 341K
Ganja 331K
Sirvan 86.5K
Shaki 68.4K
Yevlakh 59K
Lankaran 51.3K
Khachmaz 39.9K
Barda 38.5K
Oguz 7.4K
Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 445K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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