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Population in Azerbaijan compared to Cuba: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Azerbaijan was 10,246,996 in 2025 vs 10,937,203 people in Cuba in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Azerbaijan's population is 10,333,222 people compared to 10,893,750 in Cuba.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 1.05 times bigger than Azerbaijan's.
  • Azerbaijan is ranked the 96th most populous country in the world, while Cuba is the 90th.
  • The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.12% for Azerbaijan vs 0.13% for Cuba.
  • For the last 10 years, Azerbaijan has had an average growth rate of +0.66% per year vs -0.28% in Cuba.
  • Since 2006, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8.48M people to 10.3M (21.8% growth), while Cuba has declined from 11.3M to 10.9M (3.41% decline).

Azerbaijan vs Cuba: population by year and forecast

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Cuba
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Cuba
2100 9,920,946 5,596,187
2099 9,953,980 5,656,838
2098 9,986,528 5,718,102
2097 10,018,196 5,780,020
2096 10,048,979 5,842,669
2095 10,079,993 5,906,190
2094 10,110,334 5,970,237
2093 10,140,286 6,035,281
2092 10,169,831 6,101,080
2091 10,199,202 6,167,568
2090 10,229,061 6,235,130
2089 10,258,649 6,303,623
2088 10,288,213 6,372,772
2087 10,318,437 6,442,801
2086 10,348,491 6,513,670
2085 10,379,308 6,585,155
2084 10,410,178 6,656,872
2083 10,440,836 6,728,883
2082 10,472,391 6,801,349
2081 10,504,274 6,873,815
2080 10,536,239 6,946,429
2079 10,567,757 7,019,056
2078 10,598,026 7,091,740
2077 10,628,473 7,164,594
2076 10,657,886 7,237,317
2075 10,687,607 7,310,377
2074 10,715,607 7,383,925
2073 10,743,685 7,457,892
2072 10,770,511 7,532,809
2071 10,796,544 7,608,382
2070 10,821,791 7,685,405
2069 10,844,859 7,763,655
2068 10,867,226 7,843,062
2067 10,888,841 7,924,000
2066 10,908,762 8,006,242
2065 10,928,463 8,090,113
2064 10,946,567 8,175,374
2063 10,963,818 8,261,758
2062 10,980,154 8,349,557
2061 10,997,125 8,438,278
2060 11,013,313 8,527,958
2059 11,028,121 8,617,968
2058 11,041,267 8,707,935
2057 11,054,559 8,797,858
2056 11,066,039 8,887,718
2055 11,075,654 8,976,800
2054 11,082,837 9,065,272
2053 11,088,828 9,152,380
2052 11,092,223 9,238,015
2051 11,093,913 9,322,135
2050 11,093,138 9,404,588
2049 11,091,184 9,485,665
2048 11,085,078 9,564,698
2047 11,075,952 9,642,488
2046 11,065,177 9,718,631
2045 11,050,476 9,792,929
2044 11,034,185 9,865,430
2043 11,014,313 9,936,492
2042 10,991,727 10,005,604
2041 10,966,032 10,073,038
2040 10,937,206 10,138,405
2039 10,904,660 10,202,047
2038 10,870,141 10,263,612
2037 10,832,279 10,324,081
2036 10,792,280 10,382,560
2035 10,749,895 10,439,517
2034 10,705,992 10,495,362
2033 10,660,561 10,549,819
2032 10,613,315 10,602,742
2031 10,565,108 10,654,301
2030 10,515,958 10,704,828
2029 10,465,039 10,754,241
2028 10,412,863 10,802,022
2027 10,359,942 10,848,290
2026 10,305,002 10,893,750
2025 10,246,996 10,937,203
2024 10,202,830 10,979,783
2023 10,153,958 11,019,931
2022 10,141,756 11,059,820
2021 10,137,750 11,122,168
2020 10,093,121 11,176,354
2019 10,024,283 11,202,846
2018 9,939,771 11,227,118
2017 9,854,033 11,247,829
2016 9,757,812 11,265,612
2015 9,649,341 11,275,065
2014 9,535,079 11,285,775
2013 9,416,801 11,298,167
2012 9,295,784 11,303,175
2011 9,173,082 11,301,571
2010 9,054,332 11,297,409
2009 8,947,243 11,294,719
2008 8,763,400 11,291,762
2007 8,581,300 11,287,272
2006 8,484,550 11,278,550
2005 8,391,850 11,262,554
2004 8,306,500 11,238,756
2003 8,234,100 11,209,383
2002 8,171,950 11,177,418
2001 8,111,200 11,144,132
2000 8,048,600 11,109,109
1999 7,982,750 11,072,230
1998 7,913,000 11,034,712
1997 7,838,250 10,997,934
1996 7,763,000 10,962,010
1995 7,684,850 10,925,362
1994 7,596,550 10,886,021
1993 7,494,800 10,841,031
1992 7,382,050 10,785,801
1991 7,271,300 10,717,640
1990 7,175,200 10,631,799
1989 7,076,550 10,533,243
1988 6,974,600 10,432,585
1987 6,875,350 10,335,342
1986 6,770,300 10,244,247
1985 6,670,150 10,157,228
1984 6,567,850 10,073,299
1983 6,459,800 9,991,026
1982 6,357,550 9,912,681
1981 6,257,750 9,849,320
1980 6,160,500 9,804,796
1979 6,071,300 9,763,355
1978 5,976,150 9,711,980
1977 5,876,150 9,648,440
1976 5,781,000 9,571,242
1975 5,689,050 9,479,726
1974 5,594,100 9,374,183
1973 5,493,900 9,255,328
1972 5,391,450 9,123,891
1971 5,282,950 8,979,085
1970 5,172,050 8,824,382
1969 5,063,300 8,666,640
1968 4,948,500 8,509,522
1967 4,832,000 8,352,625
1966 4,708,150 8,193,450
1965 4,574,650 8,030,797
1964 4,439,250 7,866,020
1963 4,293,550 7,701,660
1962 4,168,150 7,541,098
1961 4,045,750 7,387,117
1960 3,894,500 7,238,081

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Azerbaijan increased by 1,273,262 people (a 15% growth), while Cuba lost 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Azerbaijan gained 575,410 people (a 5.9% growth), while Cuba's population decreased by 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline).

Azerbaijan was ranked 90th most populous country in 2006 and is 96th in 2026. Cuba was ranked 73rd in 2006 and ranked 90th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Azerbaijan's population will grow by 7.35% to 11,093,138 people with a rank change from 96th to 94th. The population of Cuba will decrease by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people and rank change from 90th to 104th.

Azerbaijan is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 11.1M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Cuba
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Azerbaijan Cuba
2100 -0.33% -1.07%
2099 -0.33% -1.07%
2098 -0.32% -1.07%
2097 -0.31% -1.07%
2096 -0.31% -1.08%
2095 -0.3% -1.07%
2094 -0.3% -1.08%
2093 -0.29% -1.08%
2092 -0.29% -1.08%
2091 -0.29% -1.08%
2090 -0.29% -1.09%
2089 -0.29% -1.09%
2088 -0.29% -1.09%
2087 -0.29% -1.09%
2086 -0.3% -1.09%
2085 -0.3% -1.08%
2084 -0.29% -1.07%
2083 -0.3% -1.07%
2082 -0.3% -1.05%
2081 -0.3% -1.05%
2080 -0.3% -1.03%
2079 -0.29% -1.02%
2078 -0.29% -1.02%
2077 -0.28% -1%
2076 -0.28% -1%
2075 -0.26% -1%
2074 -0.26% -0.99%
2073 -0.25% -0.99%
2072 -0.24% -0.99%
2071 -0.23% -1%
2070 -0.21% -1.01%
2069 -0.21% -1.01%
2068 -0.2% -1.02%
2067 -0.18% -1.03%
2066 -0.18% -1.04%
2065 -0.17% -1.04%
2064 -0.16% -1.05%
2063 -0.15% -1.05%
2062 -0.15% -1.05%
2061 -0.15% -1.05%
2060 -0.13% -1.04%
2059 -0.12% -1.03%
2058 -0.12% -1.02%
2057 -0.1% -1.01%
2056 -0.09% -0.99%
2055 -0.06% -0.98%
2054 -0.05% -0.95%
2053 -0.03% -0.93%
2052 -0.02% -0.9%
2051 0.007% -0.88%
2050 0.02% -0.85%
2049 0.06% -0.83%
2048 0.08% -0.81%
2047 0.1% -0.78%
2046 0.13% -0.76%
2045 0.15% -0.73%
2044 0.18% -0.72%
2043 0.21% -0.69%
2042 0.23% -0.67%
2041 0.26% -0.64%
2040 0.3% -0.62%
2039 0.32% -0.6%
2038 0.35% -0.59%
2037 0.37% -0.56%
2036 0.39% -0.55%
2035 0.41% -0.53%
2034 0.43% -0.52%
2033 0.45% -0.5%
2032 0.46% -0.48%
2031 0.47% -0.47%
2030 0.49% -0.46%
2029 0.5% -0.44%
2028 0.51% -0.43%
2027 0.53% -0.42%
2026 0.57% -0.4%
2025 0.43% -0.39%
2024 0.48% -0.36%
2023 0.12% -0.36%
2022 0.04% -0.56%
2021 0.44% -0.48%
2020 0.69% -0.24%
2019 0.85% -0.22%
2018 0.87% -0.18%
2017 0.99% -0.16%
2016 1.12% -0.08%
2015 1.2% -0.09%
2014 1.26% -0.11%
2013 1.3% -0.04%
2012 1.34% 0.01%
2011 1.31% 0.04%
2010 1.2% 0.02%
2009 2.1% 0.03%
2008 2.12% 0.04%
2007 1.14% 0.08%
2006 1.1% 0.14%
2005 1.03% 0.21%
2004 0.88% 0.26%
2003 0.76% 0.29%
2002 0.75% 0.3%
2001 0.78% 0.32%
2000 0.82% 0.33%
1999 0.88% 0.34%
1998 0.95% 0.33%
1997 0.97% 0.33%
1996 1.02% 0.34%
1995 1.16% 0.36%
1994 1.36% 0.41%
1993 1.53% 0.51%
1992 1.52% 0.64%
1991 1.34% 0.81%
1990 1.39% 0.94%
1989 1.46% 0.96%
1988 1.44% 0.94%
1987 1.55% 0.89%
1986 1.5% 0.86%
1985 1.56% 0.83%
1984 1.67% 0.82%
1983 1.61% 0.79%
1982 1.59% 0.64%
1981 1.58% 0.45%
1980 1.47% 0.42%
1979 1.59% 0.53%
1978 1.7% 0.66%
1977 1.65% 0.81%
1976 1.62% 0.97%
1975 1.7% 1.13%
1974 1.82% 1.28%
1973 1.9% 1.44%
1972 2.05% 1.61%
1971 2.14% 1.75%
1970 2.15% 1.82%
1969 2.32% 1.85%
1968 2.41% 1.88%
1967 2.63% 1.94%
1966 2.92% 2.03%
1965 3.05% 2.09%
1964 3.39% 2.13%
1963 3.01% 2.13%
1962 3.03% 2.08%
1961 3.88% 2.06%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Azerbaijan grew by 0.43%, while Cuba's population declined by 0.39%.

Live population counters

Azerbaijan Cuba
Current population
10333222
10893750
Population rank 96/197 90/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.13%
One net population change
11.9 minutes
12.4 minutes
One birth every
5.15 minutes
5.55 minutes
One death every
8.88 minutes
4.61 minutes
Daily growth/decline +121 -117
Annual growth/decline +44,166 -42,580
Annual growth/decline rate +0.43% -0.39%
Population growth rate rank 136/197 180/197
One migration net change every
1.01 hours
23.7 minutes
Annual migration change +8,731 -22,244
Net migration rank 45/196 153/196
Foreign-born residents 218,460 2,144
Foreign-born residents rank 109/195 193/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.1% 0.12%
Foreign-born share rank 132/195 191/195

Natural population change vs migration

Azerbaijan
Natural

Migration
Cuba
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Azerbaijan Cuba
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 8,731 - -22,244
2024 42,852 10,864 -19,270 -22,356
2023 52,800 -84,122 -15,880 -22,797
2022 61,865 9,086 -17,961 -23,149
2021 35,483 1,073 -71,616 -11,976
2020 50,466 1,073 -12,808 -11,976
2019 85,207 384 -4,245 -23,955
2018 81,506 -37,559 3,436 -23,779
2017 86,715 -11,324 2,306 -23,394
2016 102,457 4,671 9,677 -24,146
2015 110,967 1,073 20,464 -24,910
2014 115,374 1,073 22,448 -39,426
2013 117,710 2,291 29,827 -37,619
2012 119,915 1,986 33,864 -36,101
2011 122,002 1,686 40,753 -35,313
2010 112,274 1,373 37,021 -34,121
2009 99,315 883 37,543 -35,063
2008 99,903 15,047 32,848 -29,427
2007 97,827 17,112 24,617 -19,050
2006 96,724 16,909 24,508 -12,619
2005 89,793 16,431 36,660 -16,561
2004 81,403 13,486 44,258 -16,776
2003 64,226 13,153 56,170 -24,916
2002 63,741 15,068 58,212 -25,535
2001 64,890 16,252 57,325 -23,442
2000 70,023 15,938 61,133 -24,980
1999 71,047 5,300 69,069 -31,456
1998 77,548 13,101 71,284 -33,863
1997 84,653 24,475 71,828 -35,712
1996 80,735 42,667 61,837 -26,105
1995 93,755 32,139 66,809 -29,235
1994 107,112 21,376 68,604 -27,501
1993 123,664 -12,224 73,221 -24,358
1992 133,615 -23,984 83,461 -21,867
1991 147,607 -49,814 95,398 -20,665
1990 142,069 -63,324 112,378 -15,438
1989 141,531 -101,986 114,865 -14,705
1988 136,702 -25,290 116,626 -15,474
1987 138,195 -69,061 109,617 -16,290
1986 141,499 -60,841 105,997 -17,146
1985 132,068 -57,247 103,228 -18,048
1984 130,043 -50,685 101,670 -18,994
1983 125,966 -28,573 101,858 -19,994
1982 117,615 -28,467 95,866 -21,055
1981 121,400 -28,276 74,067 -22,159
1980 110,279 -27,778 74,271 -37,114
1979 104,864 -24,019 81,192 -35,473
1978 102,831 14,836 86,864 -29,839
1977 102,304 39,074 106,875 -36,811
1976 103,370 40,241 125,383 -41,042
1975 103,472 -3,847 144,964 -46,268
1974 103,872 -3,847 165,099 -52,697
1973 103,208 -3,847 177,387 -52,073
1972 105,009 -3,847 187,588 -50,031
1971 106,948 -3,847 195,106 -43,056
1970 108,976 -3,847 201,823 -44,466
1969 111,387 -3,847 205,581 -47,446
1968 115,379 -3,847 205,487 -49,387
1967 118,988 -3,847 207,245 -49,556
1966 126,678 -3,848 209,179 -48,509
1965 131,114 -3,848 211,322 -46,683
1964 134,971 -1,629 209,315 -44,406
1963 136,762 -192 205,788 -41,979
1962 135,928 -183 196,423 -39,116
1961 133,870 -171 183,806 -33,163
1960 127,982 -148 172,816 -25,396

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.1% of the population change in Azerbaijan is from natural causes (a gain of 710,318 people) and 12.9% is from migration (a loss of 104,781 people). In Cuba 33.3% is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people).

As of 2024, 218,460 residents or 2.1% of the population were not native-born in Azerbaijan, compared to 2,144 people or 0.12% in Cuba.

Biggest cities by population

Azerbaijan
City Population
Baku 2.3M
Sumqayit 341K
Ganja 331K
Sirvan 86.5K
Shaki 68.4K
Yevlakh 59K
Lankaran 51.3K
Khachmaz 39.9K
Barda 38.5K
Oguz 7.4K
Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 506K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/cuba | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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