The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 123,975,371 people in Japan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 44,810,409 people compared to 123,324,642 in Japan.
Population statistics:
- Japan's population is 2.75 times bigger than Afghanistan's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Japan is the 12th.
- The countries together account for 2.03% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 1.49% for Japan.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs -0.25% in Japan.
- Since 2005, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 24.4M people to 44.8M (83.6% growth), while Japan has declined from 128M to 123M (3.48% decline).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people, while Japan's population already peaked in 2010 at 128M people and is projected to decrease to 77M people by 2100.
Afghanistan vs Japan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
44810409
|
123324642
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 12/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 1.49% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
58.3 seconds
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
42.2 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
19.5 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
3.43 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | +153,357 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | -1,483 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | -541,279 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | -0.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 182/197 |
Afghanistan and Japan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 93,216,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 94,055,000 | 1.98% | 0.9% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 94,933,000 | 2.07% | 0.93% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 95,900,000 | 2.13% | 1.02% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 96,903,000 | 2.18% | 1.05% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 97,952,000 | 2.26% | 1.08% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 98,851,000 | 2.3% | 0.92% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 99,879,000 | 2.33% | 1.04% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 101,011,000 | 2.39% | 1.13% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 102,219,000 | 2.42% | 1.2% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 103,403,000 | 2.48% | 1.16% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 105,697,000 | 2.46% | 2.22% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 107,188,000 | 2.47% | 1.41% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 108,707,000 | 2.57% | 1.42% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 110,162,000 | 2.56% | 1.34% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 111,573,000 | 2.44% | 1.28% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 112,775,000 | 2.24% | 1.08% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 113,872,000 | 2.15% | 0.97% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 114,913,000 | 2.03% | 0.91% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 115,890,000 | 0.32% | 0.85% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 116,807,000 | -3.56% | 0.79% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 117,661,000 | -9.35% | 0.73% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 118,480,000 | -7.93% | 0.7% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 119,307,000 | -0.67% | 0.7% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 120,083,000 | 2.49% | 0.65% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 120,837,000 | 2.11% | 0.63% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 121,482,000 | -0.06% | 0.53% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 122,069,000 | -0.28% | 0.48% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 122,578,000 | 1.19% | 0.42% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 123,069,000 | 3.04% | 0.4% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 123,478,000 | 1.44% | 0.33% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 123,964,000 | 1.6% | 0.39% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 124,425,000 | 8.5% | 0.37% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 124,829,000 | 12.5% | 0.32% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 125,178,000 | 8.75% | 0.28% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 125,472,000 | 5.02% | 0.23% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 125,757,000 | 4.09% | 0.23% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 126,057,000 | 3.88% | 0.24% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 126,400,000 | 3.84% | 0.27% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 126,631,000 | 3.8% | 0.18% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 126,843,000 | 1.22% | 0.17% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 127,149,000 | 0.76% | 0.24% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 127,445,000 | 5.39% | 0.23% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 127,718,000 | 6.34% | 0.21% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 127,761,000 | 3.64% | 0.03% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 127,773,000 | 3.58% | 0.009% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 127,854,000 | 4.18% | 0.06% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 128,001,000 | 1.91% | 0.11% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 128,063,000 | 2.21% | 0.05% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 128,047,000 | 3.71% | -0.01% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 128,070,000 | 2.98% | 0.02% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 127,833,000 | 3.76% | -0.19% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 127,629,000 | 4.13% | -0.16% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 127,445,000 | 3.48% | -0.14% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 127,276,000 | 3.7% | -0.13% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 127,141,000 | 3.17% | -0.11% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 127,076,000 | 2.57% | -0.05% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 126,972,000 | 2.85% | -0.08% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 126,811,000 | 2.95% | -0.13% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 126,633,000 | 3.03% | -0.14% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 126,261,000 | 3.2% | -0.29% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 125,681,593 | 2.38% | -0.46% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 125,124,989 | 1.45% | -0.44% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 124,516,650 | 2.16% | -0.49% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 123,975,371 | 2.88% | -0.43% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 123,324,642 | 2.81% | -0.52% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 122,647,678 | 2.74% | -0.55% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 121,951,038 | 2.69% | -0.57% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 121,241,776 | 2.62% | -0.58% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 120,524,230 | 2.64% | -0.59% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 119,798,959 | 2.7% | -0.6% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 119,065,610 | 2.67% | -0.61% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 118,326,333 | 2.59% | -0.62% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 117,583,337 | 2.54% | -0.63% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 116,836,274 | 2.43% | -0.64% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 116,084,328 | 2.33% | -0.64% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 115,332,395 | 2.31% | -0.65% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 114,582,890 | 2.29% | -0.65% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 113,837,760 | 2.22% | -0.65% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 113,097,352 | 2.22% | -0.65% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 112,359,802 | 2.27% | -0.65% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 111,622,622 | 2.2% | -0.66% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 110,891,223 | 2.04% | -0.66% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 110,169,955 | 1.99% | -0.65% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 109,455,823 | 1.97% | -0.65% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 108,747,012 | 1.92% | -0.65% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 108,044,346 | 1.95% | -0.65% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 107,350,486 | 1.92% | -0.64% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 106,665,616 | 1.86% | -0.64% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 105,986,908 | 1.9% | -0.64% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 105,312,022 | 1.81% | -0.64% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,427,197 people (a 38.6% growth), while Japan lost 632,000 people (a 0.49% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Afghanistan gained 10,978,645 (a 32.5% growth), while Japan's population decreased by -3,816,358 (a 3% decline).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2005 and is 36th in 2025. Japan was ranked 10th in 2005 and ranked 12th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 71.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Japan will decrease by 14.6% to 105,312,022 people and rank change from 12th to 17th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
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Population differences between Afghanistan and Japan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 85 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 48.3 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 50.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 48.8:51.2 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 1.2 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 881 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
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