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Fertility & birth rates in Denmark and Sudan

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has an annual birth rate of 9.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.6 for Sudan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.5 in Denmark and 4.32 in Sudan — 188.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 41.6% in Denmark and by 35.1% in Sudan — in 1960, it was 2.57 and 6.66, respectively.

  • Denmark is ranked 151/196 by birth rate compared to 18/196 for Sudan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.8 in Denmark — it's 29.8 in Sudan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.14 in Denmark vs 66.1 in Sudan.
  • In Denmark, 21.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in Sudan.

Fertility rate in Denmark vs Sudan by year

Denmark
Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Denmark Sudan
2023 1.5 4.32
2022 1.55 4.38
2021 1.72 4.46
2020 1.68 4.54
2019 1.7 4.62
2018 1.73 4.68
2017 1.75 4.76
2016 1.79 4.83
2015 1.71 4.9
2014 1.69 4.91
2013 1.67 4.97
2012 1.73 5.03
2011 1.75 5.09
2010 1.87 5.14
2009 1.84 5.17
2008 1.89 5.21
2007 1.84 5.27
2006 1.85 5.33
2005 1.8 5.4
2004 1.78 5.46
2003 1.76 5.49
2002 1.72 5.53
2001 1.74 5.56
2000 1.77 5.6
1999 1.73 5.62
1998 1.72 5.65
1997 1.75 5.72
1996 1.75 5.79
1995 1.8 5.86
1994 1.81 5.91
1993 1.75 5.97
1992 1.76 6.02
1991 1.68 6.05
1990 1.67 6.07
1989 1.62 6.11
1988 1.56 6.13
1987 1.5 6.18
1986 1.48 6.23
1985 1.45 6.28
1984 1.4 6.34
1983 1.38 6.41
1982 1.43 6.47
1981 1.44 6.53
1980 1.55 6.59
1979 1.6 6.65
1978 1.67 6.72
1977 1.66 6.78
1976 1.75 6.82
1975 1.92 6.87
1974 1.9 6.91
1973 1.92 6.94
1972 2.03 6.98
1971 2.04 7.02
1970 1.95 6.99
1969 2 6.97
1968 2.12 6.95
1967 2.35 6.91
1966 2.62 6.88
1965 2.61 6.84
1964 2.6 6.8
1963 2.67 6.76
1962 2.55 6.7
1961 2.55 6.66
1960 2.57 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/sudan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Denmark was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.32 in Sudan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Denmark vs Sudan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Denmark
Sudan
1x
Year Natural population change
Denmark Sudan
2023 -595 1,361,564
2022 -1,180 1,333,992
2021 5,857 1,293,817
2020 5,831 1,295,781
2019 6,977 1,291,747
2018 6,373 1,257,387
2017 8,071 1,208,046
2016 9,165 1,174,422
2015 5,683 1,145,259
2014 5,644 1,097,962
2013 3,931 1,078,446
2012 5,592 1,073,062
2011 6,685 1,070,888
2010 8,876 1,068,381
2009 8,285 1,041,810
2008 10,438 1,001,826
2007 8,192 992,819
2006 9,787 963,740
2005 9,755 907,017
2004 9,188 889,382
2003 7,007 898,226
2002 5,376 897,965
2001 6,967 880,284
2000 9,078 858,536
1999 6,919 835,840
1998 7,956 814,752
1997 7,927 802,245
1996 6,842 792,926
1995 6,280 780,700
1994 8,850 764,645
1993 4,670 743,249
1992 6,722 731,177
1991 4,639 714,612
1990 2,056 699,953
1989 2,053 683,743
1988 0 672,604
1987 -1,538 658,416
1986 -2,561 649,649
1985 -4,603 583,382
1984 -5,623 577,405
1983 -6,649 570,198
1982 -2,559 606,362
1981 -3,073 585,087
1980 1,537 552,930
1979 4,605 524,942
1978 9,187 497,987
1977 11,703 483,089
1976 11,667 470,019
1975 20,746 454,813
1974 19,676 444,456
1973 21,092 439,201
1972 24,958 428,340
1971 26,801 417,641
1970 22,673 401,013
1969 23,481 385,712
1968 27,243 370,917
1967 33,363 356,599
1966 38,858 342,118
1965 37,596 327,799
1964 36,832 315,166
1963 36,539 302,132
1962 32,070 287,317
1961 33,205 272,562
1960 32,515 262,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/sudan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.01% in Denmark and +2.72% in Sudan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.09% in Denmark and +2.79% in Sudan.

Birth rate in Denmark vs Sudan by year

Denmark
Sudan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Denmark Sudan
2023 9.7 33.6
2022 9.9 33.5
2021 10.8 33.9
2020 10.4 34.5
2019 10.5 34.9
2018 10.6 35.1
2017 10.6 35
2016 10.8 35.4
2015 10.2 35.7
2014 10.1 35.5
2013 10 36
2012 10.4 36.6
2011 10.6 37.3
2010 11.4 38
2009 11.4 38.1
2008 11.8 38.4
2007 11.7 38.9
2006 12 39.2
2005 11.9 39.6
2004 12 40
2003 12 40.2
2002 11.9 40.4
2001 12.2 40.7
2000 12.6 40.8
1999 12.4 41
1998 12.5 41.2
1997 12.8 41.6
1996 12.9 42.2
1995 13.3 42.6
1994 13.4 43
1993 13 43.4
1992 13.1 43.7
1991 12.5 43.8
1990 12.3 43.8
1989 12 44
1988 11.5 44.1
1987 11 44.2
1986 10.8 44.5
1985 10.5 44.7
1984 10.1 45.1
1983 9.9 45.6
1982 10.3 45.4
1981 10.4 45.6
1980 11.2 45.2
1979 11.6 45.3
1978 12.2 45
1977 12.2 45.3
1976 12.9 45.7
1975 14.2 45.9
1974 14.1 46.5
1973 14.3 47.6
1972 15.1 48.4
1971 15.2 48.9
1970 14.4 48.8
1969 14.6 48.8
1968 15.3 48.8
1967 16.8 48.8
1966 18.4 48.7
1965 18 48.6
1964 17.7 48.5
1963 17.6 48.3
1962 16.7 48
1961 16.6 47.6
1960 16.6 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/sudan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.7 in Denmark and 33.6 in Sudan, compared with 16.6 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Denmark Sudan
Fertility rate 1.5 4.32
Fertility rate rank 144/196 16/196
Birth rate 9.7 33.6
Birth rate rank 151/196 18/196
Population change due to births and deaths -595 +1,361,564
Natural population change rank 163/196 11/196
Natural population change rate -0.01% +2.72%
Population growth +0.51% +0.81%
Population growth rank 132/197 116/197
Age at first childbirth 30.1 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.8 years 29.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 0.95 61.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 56.6 189.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.8 73.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.5% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 59.9% 12%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 95.3% 77.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.26%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.18% 2.48%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.3% 3.92%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.34% 5.01%
Life expectancy 82.4 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Denmark
Factual

UN forecast
Sudan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Denmark Sudan
2100 13.7% 21.3%
2099 13.7% 21.4%
2098 13.7% 21.6%
2097 13.7% 21.8%
2096 13.7% 21.9%
2095 13.7% 22.1%
2094 13.7% 22.3%
2093 13.7% 22.4%
2092 13.7% 22.6%
2091 13.7% 22.8%
2090 13.7% 22.9%
2089 13.7% 23.1%
2088 13.7% 23.3%
2087 13.7% 23.4%
2086 13.7% 23.6%
2085 13.8% 23.7%
2084 13.8% 23.9%
2083 13.8% 24.1%
2082 13.8% 24.3%
2081 13.8% 24.4%
2080 13.8% 24.6%
2079 13.9% 24.8%
2078 13.9% 25%
2077 13.9% 25.2%
2076 13.9% 25.4%
2075 14% 25.6%
2074 14% 25.9%
2073 14% 26.1%
2072 14% 26.3%
2071 14.1% 26.6%
2070 14.1% 26.8%
2069 14.1% 27.1%
2068 14.1% 27.3%
2067 14.1% 27.6%
2066 14.1% 27.8%
2065 14.1% 28.1%
2064 14.2% 28.3%
2063 14.2% 28.6%
2062 14.2% 28.8%
2061 14.2% 29.1%
2060 14.2% 29.3%
2059 14.2% 29.5%
2058 14.2% 29.8%
2057 14.3% 30%
2056 14.3% 30.2%
2055 14.3% 30.5%
2054 14.3% 30.7%
2053 14.4% 31%
2052 14.4% 31.2%
2051 14.5% 31.5%
2050 14.5% 31.8%
2049 14.6% 32.1%
2048 14.6% 32.4%
2047 14.6% 32.7%
2046 14.7% 33%
2045 14.7% 33.4%
2044 14.8% 33.7%
2043 14.8% 34.1%
2042 14.9% 34.5%
2041 14.9% 34.9%
2040 14.9% 35.3%
2039 15% 35.7%
2038 15% 36.1%
2037 15% 36.5%
2036 15.1% 36.9%
2035 15.1% 37.3%
2034 15.2% 37.7%
2033 15.3% 38.1%
2032 15.3% 38.4%
2031 15.4% 38.7%
2030 15.4% 39%
2029 15.4% 39.2%
2028 15.4% 39.4%
2027 15.4% 39.6%
2026 15.5% 40%
2025 15.6% 40.4%
2024 15.7% 40.5%
2023 15.9% 40.6%
2022 16% 40.9%
2021 16.2% 41.2%
2020 16.3% 41.4%
2019 16.4% 41.7%
2018 16.6% 42%
2017 16.7% 42.6%
2016 16.8% 43.1%
2015 16.9% 43.6%
2014 17.1% 44%
2013 17.3% 44.4%
2012 17.6% 44.5%
2011 17.8% 44.6%
2010 18% 44.6%
2009 18.2% 44.7%
2008 18.4% 44.9%
2007 18.5% 45.1%
2006 18.7% 45.3%
2005 18.8% 45.4%
2004 18.8% 45.5%
2003 18.8% 45.6%
2002 18.8% 45.6%
2001 18.7% 45.7%
2000 18.5% 45.8%
1999 18.3% 45.9%
1998 18.1% 46.1%
1997 17.9% 46.2%
1996 17.6% 46.2%
1995 17.4% 46.3%
1994 17.2% 46.3%
1993 17.1% 46.3%
1992 17% 46.3%
1991 17% 46.2%
1990 17.1% 46.1%
1989 17.2% 46.1%
1988 17.5% 46%
1987 17.7% 46%
1986 18.1% 46.1%
1985 18.4% 46.1%
1984 18.8% 46.2%
1983 19.2% 46.3%
1982 19.7% 46.4%
1981 20.3% 46.6%
1980 20.8% 46.8%
1979 21.3% 47.1%
1978 21.8% 47.4%
1977 22.1% 47.7%
1976 22.4% 47.8%
1975 22.6% 48%
1974 22.7% 48.1%
1973 22.9% 47.9%
1972 23% 47.7%
1971 23.1% 47.6%
1970 23.3% 47.5%
1969 23.5% 47.4%
1968 23.7% 47.3%
1967 23.8% 47.2%
1966 23.8% 47.1%
1965 23.8% 47%
1964 23.8% 46.9%
1963 24% 46.7%
1962 24.2% 46.6%
1961 24.7% 46.6%
1960 25.2% 46.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/sudan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.7% of the population in Denmark and 40.5% in Sudan in 2024, compared to 17.1% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Denmark and Sudan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/sudan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Denmark vs Sudan

Denmark
Sudan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Denmark Sudan
2023 4 256
2022 6 263
2021 8 305
2020 4 273
2019 4 262
2018 5 268
2017 5 277
2016 5 288
2015 5 298
2014 5 309
2013 5 327
2012 6 340
2011 6 357
2010 7 370
2009 7 382
2008 7 426
2007 7 445
2006 7 485
2005 8 506
2004 8 536
2003 8 593
2002 9 588
2001 9 616
2000 9 645
1999 9 662
1998 9 669
1997 10 681
1996 11 712
1995 12 730
1994 12 775
1993 12 839
1992 12 863
1991 12 873
1990 12 840
1989 13 881
1988 13 877
1987 12 914
1986 12 938
1985 12 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/sudan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Denmark, compared to 256 deaths in Sudan.

Under-five mortality rates

Denmark
Sudan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Denmark Sudan
2023 0.34% 5.01%
2022 0.35% 5.18%
2021 0.36% 5.36%
2020 0.37% 5.53%
2019 0.38% 5.71%
2018 0.39% 5.89%
2017 0.4% 6.07%
2016 0.4% 6.26%
2015 0.41% 6.45%
2014 0.41% 6.64%
2013 0.41% 6.83%
2012 0.41% 7.02%
2011 0.41% 7.22%
2010 0.41% 7.42%
2009 0.42% 7.64%
2008 0.43% 7.88%
2007 0.45% 8.13%
2006 0.46% 8.4%
2005 0.48% 10%
2004 0.5% 10.3%
2003 0.52% 9.31%
2002 0.54% 9.65%
2001 0.55% 9.99%
2000 0.56% 10.3%
1999 0.57% 10.7%
1998 0.59% 11%
1997 0.6% 11.3%
1996 0.63% 11.6%
1995 0.65% 11.9%
1994 0.69% 12.2%
1993 0.74% 12.5%
1992 0.79% 12.7%
1991 0.84% 13%
1990 0.89% 13.2%
1989 0.93% 13.4%
1988 0.96% 13.6%
1987 0.97% 13.8%
1986 0.97% 14%
1985 0.97% 17.8%
1984 0.96% 18%
1983 0.96% 18.2%
1982 0.96% 14.5%
1981 0.98% 14.6%
1980 1% 14.8%
1979 1.03% 14.9%
1978 1.06% 15%
1977 1.11% 15.1%
1976 1.17% 15.2%
1975 1.23% 15.3%
1974 1.31% 15.4%
1973 1.39% 15.5%
1972 1.49% 15.6%
1971 1.58% 15.7%
1970 1.66% 15.8%
1969 1.73% 15.9%
1968 1.81% 16%
1967 1.9% 16.2%
1966 2.01% 16.3%
1965 2.11% 16.5%
1964 2.21% 16.7%
1963 2.3% 17%
1962 2.38% 17.2%
1961 2.45% 17.5%
1960 2.5% 17.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/sudan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Denmark and 5.01% in Sudan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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