Skip to content

Economy of Angola vs Bhutan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Angola has a GDP of $101B compared to $3.01B for Bhutan, ranking 71/197 and 170/197 by economy size, respectively.

Angola has $60.5B in government debt (59.9% of GDP), compared to $3.53B (110.4% of GDP) in Bhutan.

Angola vs Bhutan GDP by year

Angola
Bhutan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Angola Bhutan
2024 $100,998,916,781 -
2023 $107,167,747,140 $3,012,896,789
2022 $131,212,208,930 $2,898,227,744
2021 $79,559,543,805 $2,768,802,960
2020 $58,852,456,454 $2,457,604,334
2019 $80,734,428,593 $2,735,683,570
2018 $89,512,794,227 $2,583,335,722
2017 $84,376,935,689 $2,591,358,009
2016 $59,878,249,719 $2,357,504,761
2015 $102,543,067,841 $2,187,815,803
2014 $153,449,860,496 $2,089,079,571
2013 $148,845,200,697 $1,943,696,952
2012 $143,572,907,528 $1,973,387,228
2011 $125,551,634,704 $1,977,728,659
2010 $95,546,919,755 $1,708,880,730
2009 $81,705,175,408 $1,331,343,798
2008 $98,790,432,989 $1,317,517,835
2007 $73,037,821,927 $1,255,767,964
2006 $58,653,659,980 $942,879,879
2005 $41,396,636,383 $860,391,000
2004 $26,997,977,897 $735,348,490
2003 $20,342,128,112 $651,935,430
2002 $17,311,512,432 $559,345,264
2001 $8,936,079,118 $496,110,226
2000 $9,129,594,970 $460,733,418
1999 $6,152,923,310 $399,311,200
1998 $6,506,221,616 $363,458,381
1997 $7,648,380,196 $352,229,077
1996 $7,526,421,519 $303,408,346
1995 $5,538,749,260 $290,490,984
1994 $4,438,321,017 $258,954,708
1993 $5,768,720,422 $225,973,693
1992 $8,307,810,974 $240,233,531
1991 $10,603,784,541 $240,294,286
1990 $11,229,515,599 $287,765,007
1989 $10,201,780,977 $264,798,626
1988 $8,769,836,769 $272,298,067
1987 $8,084,412,414 $242,742,766
1986 $7,072,536,109 $191,218,115
1985 $7,554,065,410 $163,288,815
1984 $6,131,475,065 $160,423,494
1983 $5,784,341,596 $156,704,290
1982 $5,550,483,036 $141,439,317
1981 $5,550,483,036 $139,174,178
1980 $5,930,503,401 $128,669,201
1979 - $105,377,995
1978 - $94,086,228
1977 - $97,884,434
1976 - $88,461,263
1975 - $86,820,762
1974 - $92,901,784
1973 - $78,900,289
1972 - $70,139,867
1971 - $66,289,450
1970 - $61,812,113

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/bhutan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Angola vs Bhutan by year

Angola
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Bhutan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Angola Bhutan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,666 $10,119 - -
2023 $2,916 $9,754 $3,831 $16,215
2022 $3,682 $9,588 $3,711 $15,064
2021 $2,304 $8,862 $3,571 $13,459
2020 $1,759 $7,827 $3,192 $12,475
2019 $2,494 $8,573 $3,577 $12,909
2018 $2,860 $8,278 $3,400 $11,970
2017 $2,791 $8,007 $3,435 $11,677
2016 $2,052 $7,767 $3,152 $11,273
2015 $3,642 $8,067 $2,954 $10,214
2014 $5,650 $9,018 $2,849 $9,323
2013 $5,689 $8,504 $2,680 $8,667
2012 $5,702 $8,246 $2,751 $8,577
2011 $5,184 $7,538 $2,788 $7,935
2010 $4,102 $7,412 $2,436 $7,246
2009 $3,645 $7,228 $1,918 $6,466
2008 $4,578 $7,316 $1,920 $6,035
2007 $3,515 $6,728 $1,850 $5,729
2006 $2,930 $6,018 $1,406 $4,860
2005 $2,146 $5,416 $1,300 $4,523
2004 $1,451 $4,771 $1,130 $4,173
2003 $1,134 $4,322 $1,022 $3,942
2002 $999 $4,241 $896 $3,663
2001 $534 $3,802 $812 $3,338
2000 $564 $3,690 $772 $3,113
1999 $393 $3,619 $685 $3,017
1998 $429 $3,609 $638 $2,819
1997 $522 $3,525 $630 $2,683
1996 $531 $3,342 $553 $2,548
1995 $404 $2,990 $530 $2,374
1994 $335 $2,633 $467 $2,146
1993 $450 $2,628 $407 $2,001
1992 $669 $3,486 $416 $1,840
1991 $882 $3,740 $401 $1,657
1990 $966 $3,705 $488 $1,638
1989 $908 - $462 -
1988 $807 - $489 -
1987 $770 - $449 -
1986 $698 - $365 -
1985 $772 - $321 -
1984 $650 - $326 -
1983 $637 - $328 -
1982 $634 - $306 -
1981 $658 - $311 -
1980 $729 - $296.9 -
1979 - - $251.4 -
1978 - - $232.2 -
1977 - - $249.9 -
1976 - - $233.7 -
1975 - - $237.4 -
1974 - - $262.8 -
1973 - - $230.9 -
1972 - - $212.4 -
1971 - - $207.7 -
1970 - - $200.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/bhutan | CC BY

Angola's GDP per capita is $2,666, ranking 144/197, compared to $3,831 in Bhutan, ranking 132/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Angola ranks 133rd at $10,119, while Bhutan ranks 109th at $16,215.

Economic indicators

Angola Bhutan
Gross domestic product
$101B
2024
$3.01B
2023
GDP rank
71/197
2024
170/197
2023
GDP growth
4.42%
2023-2024
4.63%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$2,666
2024
$3,831
2023
GDP per capita rank
144/197
2024
132/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,119
2024
$16,215
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
133/197
2024
109/197
2023
Government debt
$60.5B
2024
$3.53B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2024
110.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,597
2024
$4,485
2023
Government debt per person rank
127/185
2024
87/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$28,080
2026
$5,506
2026
Income share by richest 10%
39.6%
2018
22.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2018
3.6%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.4%
2024
27.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
28.2%
2023-2024
4.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
18%
2023
n/a
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2022
3.28%
2024
Population
40555924
803385

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Angola
Spending

Debt
Bhutan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Angola Bhutan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.4% 59.9% 27.1% 110.4%
2023 18.8% 72.4% 28.8% 117.1%
2022 19.5% 56.1% 32.1% 119.9%
2021 17.3% 74.3% 36.6% 124.5%
2020 20% 119.1% 30.9% 116%
2019 18.2% 101.4% 24.2% 100.8%
2018 18.3% 82.5% 31.7% 103.4%
2017 21% 60.5% 30.6% 104.1%
2016 19.4% 66.7% 30.5% 103%
2015 23.9% 50.4% 27.5% 90.2%
2014 32.3% 35.3% 28.9% 89.8%
2013 32.9% 29.5% 32.5% 87.4%
2012 33.2% 23.8% 35.1% 71.5%
2011 33.3% 26.3% 36.1% 62.3%
2010 34.6% 32.6% 41.5% 55.8%
2009 38.7% 48.4% 39.3% 61%
2008 47.2% 28.1% 36.1% 60.6%
2007 34.1% 18.8% 33.2% 67.3%
2006 27.3% 16.7% 33.4% 80.1%
2005 23.7% 29.9% 36.4% 80.8%
2004 26% 41.6% 31% 76%
2003 30.1% 50.8% 34.7% 68.5%
2002 27.6% 65.1% 39.3% 57.7%
2001 30.3% 100.2% 50.3% 52.4%
2000 35.8% 118.2% 43% 44%
1999 39.4% 104.8% 40.2% 39.2%
1998 26.1% 96.3% 31.1% 36.4%
1997 26.8% 73.5% 37.8% 33%
1996 25.2% 92% 37.9% 36.8%
1995 - - 38.6% 38.7%
1994 - - 37.9% 53.2%
1993 - - 35.2% 60.2%
1992 - - 34.5% 35.6%
1991 - - 30.8% 33.5%
1990 - - 35.8% 27.4%
1989 - - 46.8% 26.4%
1988 - - 45.3% 24.7%
1987 - - 47.5% 17.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1987–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/bhutan | CC BY

In 2024, Angola's government spending was $18.6B, accounting for 18.4% of its GDP, while Bhutan spent $869M, or 27.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.9% in Angola and 110.4% in Bhutan, ranking 78/185 and 17/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Angola

Bhutan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Angola Bhutan
2024 -1.01% -0.17%
2023 -1.83% -4.73%
2022 0.58% -6.95%
2021 3.4% -5.76%
2020 -1.66% -1.81%
2019 0.69% -1.49%
2018 2.03% -1.52%
2017 -5.75% -4.49%
2016 -3.98% -2.31%
2015 -2.57% -0.49%
2014 -5.07% 2.46%
2013 -0.27% -4.55%
2012 3.68% -2.1%
2011 7.2% -3.02%
2010 2.98% 1.92%
2009 -6.8% -0.8%
2008 -3.8% -2.57%
2007 3.85% 0.79%
2006 8.42% -0.07%
2005 6.4% -6.96%
2004 1.03% 1.8%
2003 -4.1% -10.2%
2002 -2.24% -4.33%
2001 2.8% -12.2%
2000 2.02% -3.39%
1999 -8.1% -1.28%
1998 -5.1% 1.28%
1997 -0.23% -1.92%
1996 4.49% 2.55%
1995 - -0.88%
1994 - -0.13%
1993 - 4.71%
1992 - -3.47%
1991 - -0.48%
1990 - -7.21%
1989 - -10.1%
1988 - 1.33%
1987 - -0.56%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1987–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/bhutan | CC BY

In 2023, Angola's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.96B, equivalent to 1.83% of GDP. This compares to Bhutan's deficit of $142M, or 4.73% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Angola recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while Bhutan ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Angola posted an annual deficit equal to 0.07% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.58% of GDP for Bhutan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Angola

Bhutan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Angola Bhutan
2024 28.2% 4.3%
2023 13.6% 4.5%
2022 21.4% 5.9%
2021 25.8% 8.2%
2020 22.3% 3%
2019 17.1% 2.8%
2018 19.6% 3.6%
2017 29.8% 4.3%
2016 30.7% 3.3%
2015 9.2% 6.7%
2014 7.3% 9.6%
2013 8.8% 8.1%
2012 10.3% 10.1%
2011 13.5% 8.6%
2010 14.5% 4.8%
2009 13.7% 7.1%
2008 12.5% 6.3%
2007 12.2% 5.2%
2006 13.3% 4.9%
2005 23% 4.8%
2004 43.5% 3.3%
2003 98.2% 2.5%
2002 108.9% 2.9%
2001 152.6% 3.7%
2000 325% 7.2%
1999 248.2% 9.1%
1998 107.4% 7.6%
1997 221.5% 8.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/bhutan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Angola has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 59%, compared with 5.75% in Bhutan. In 2024, inflation was 28.2% in Angola and 4.3% in Bhutan.

Balance of trade

Angola Bhutan
Current account balance
$6.31B
2024
-$670M
2024
Current account balance ranking
30/190
2024
114/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.25%
2024
-32%
2023
Goods imports
$14.2B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Goods exports
$36.8B
2024
$656M
2024
Service imports
$8.49B
2024
$228M
2024
Service exports
$129M
2024
$288M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
53.3%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
28.4%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Angola Bhutan
Economic freedom 54.4 57.5
Economic freedom ranking 133/197 115/197
Property rights 36.9 69.2
Government integrity 28.3 72.2
Judicial effectiveness 26.3 61.8
Tax burden 86.9 83.4
Government spending 89.3 74.1
Fiscal health 91.9 25.8
Business freedom 42.8 67.8
Labor freedom 50.8 60.1
Monetary freedom 59 71.6
Trade freedom 70.4 63.4
Investment freedom 30 20
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Angola
Bhutan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Angola Bhutan
2026 54.4 57.5
2025 55 57.5
2024 54.3 55.4
2023 53 59
2022 52.6 59.3
2021 54.2 58.3
2020 52.2 62.1
2019 50.6 62.9
2018 48.6 61.8
2017 48.5 58.4
2016 48.9 59.5
2015 47.9 57.4
2014 47.7 56.7
2013 47.3 55
2012 46.7 56.6
2011 46.2 57.6
2010 48.4 57
2009 47 57.7
2008 46.9 -
2007 44.7 -
2006 43.5 -
2005 - -
2004 - -
2003 - -
2002 - -
2001 - -
2000 24.3 -
1999 23.7 -
1998 24.9 -
1997 24.2 -
1996 24.4 -
1995 27.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/bhutan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Angola is 54.4, ranking 133/197, compared to 57.5 for Bhutan, ranking 115/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Angola Bhutan
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
52.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
29.4%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
15%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$108B
2024
$2.93B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,460
2024
$15,320
2023
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$941M
2024
Total reserves ranking
69/177
2024
143/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
-$22.8M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.11B
2024
$2.82M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$33.1M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.5%
2024
4.96%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.6%
2020
12.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
45.3%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/bhutan | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1987–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.