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Fertility & birth rates in Guyana and Zambia

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has an annual birth rate of 20.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.1 for Zambia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.41 in Guyana and 4.1 in Zambia — 70% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.9% in Guyana and by 41% in Zambia — in 1960, it was 6.33 and 6.95, respectively.

  • Guyana is ranked 75/196 by birth rate compared to 19/196 for Zambia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 20.8 years in Guyana, compared to 19.2 years in Zambia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.1 in Guyana — it's 28.3 in Zambia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 69.9 in Guyana vs 115.9 in Zambia.
  • In Guyana, 25.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Zambia.

Fertility rate in Guyana vs Zambia by year

Guyana
Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Guyana Zambia
2023 2.41 4.1
2022 2.44 4.18
2021 2.46 4.25
2020 2.49 4.32
2019 2.52 4.42
2018 2.55 4.49
2017 2.59 4.57
2016 2.63 4.67
2015 2.67 4.78
2014 2.7 4.89
2013 2.71 5.01
2012 2.7 5.14
2011 2.69 5.26
2010 2.68 5.36
2009 2.69 5.45
2008 2.7 5.53
2007 2.68 5.61
2006 2.66 5.68
2005 2.65 5.7
2004 2.68 5.7
2003 2.75 5.71
2002 2.84 5.77
2001 2.96 5.85
2000 3.06 5.92
1999 3.13 6
1998 3.18 6.07
1997 3.22 6.12
1996 3.23 6.18
1995 3.24 6.23
1994 3.23 6.26
1993 3.2 6.3
1992 3.19 6.35
1991 3.18 6.46
1990 3.18 6.57
1989 3.19 6.64
1988 3.23 6.7
1987 3.31 6.8
1986 3.38 6.87
1985 3.47 6.93
1984 3.54 6.97
1983 3.64 7.01
1982 3.68 7.04
1981 3.72 7.07
1980 3.77 7.14
1979 3.86 7.22
1978 3.97 7.29
1977 4.12 7.35
1976 4.28 7.39
1975 4.45 7.42
1974 4.64 7.36
1973 4.87 7.34
1972 5.08 7.3
1971 5.26 7.26
1970 5.41 7.22
1969 5.58 7.18
1968 5.75 7.18
1967 5.89 7.15
1966 6.02 7.14
1965 6.14 7.12
1964 6.23 7.09
1963 6.31 7.06
1962 6.33 7.01
1961 6.34 6.98
1960 6.33 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/zambia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Guyana was 2.41 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.1 in Zambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Guyana vs Zambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Guyana
Zambia
1x
Year Natural population change
Guyana Zambia
2023 10,716 577,660
2022 11,042 563,456
2021 8,125 535,629
2020 10,307 536,484
2019 11,665 528,089
2018 10,946 515,644
2017 11,108 504,630
2016 11,168 497,521
2015 11,199 491,021
2014 11,143 483,663
2013 10,887 476,846
2012 10,633 469,406
2011 10,713 459,743
2010 10,652 448,337
2009 10,758 434,458
2008 10,792 419,560
2007 10,741 403,729
2006 10,525 387,891
2005 10,455 368,756
2004 10,767 349,352
2003 11,344 331,189
2002 12,218 316,041
2001 13,307 302,682
2000 14,128 293,186
1999 14,763 283,297
1998 15,292 275,568
1997 15,568 268,198
1996 15,768 262,468
1995 15,991 257,897
1994 16,185 252,023
1993 16,099 245,917
1992 15,990 239,953
1991 15,896 237,957
1990 15,917 235,835
1989 15,947 233,429
1988 16,189 230,118
1987 16,600 227,813
1986 16,940 224,768
1985 17,292 221,351
1984 17,466 216,695
1983 17,753 212,712
1982 17,644 207,621
1981 17,471 202,822
1980 17,298 198,817
1979 17,402 197,578
1978 17,539 194,933
1977 17,805 191,557
1976 18,083 186,762
1975 18,317 182,258
1974 18,589 174,484
1973 18,991 168,258
1972 19,219 161,648
1971 19,273 155,249
1970 19,233 149,380
1969 19,133 142,660
1968 19,035 137,315
1967 18,933 131,938
1966 18,862 127,164
1965 18,791 122,814
1964 18,729 117,197
1963 18,606 114,555
1962 18,344 110,173
1961 18,092 106,318
1960 17,867 102,335

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/zambia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.3% in Guyana and +2.79% in Zambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.36% in Guyana and +2.87% in Zambia.

Birth rate in Guyana vs Zambia by year

Guyana
Zambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Guyana Zambia
2023 20.3 33.1
2022 20.7 33.5
2021 21 33.9
2020 21.3 34.4
2019 21.9 35
2018 21.2 35.5
2017 22 35.9
2016 22.3 36.6
2015 22.5 37.3
2014 22.6 38.1
2013 22.6 39
2012 22.3 39.9
2011 22.3 40.7
2010 22.1 41.4
2009 22.1 42
2008 22 42.6
2007 21.9 43.2
2006 21.7 43.7
2005 21.7 43.8
2004 22 43.9
2003 22.7 43.9
2002 23.8 44.3
2001 25 44.8
2000 26.2 45.5
1999 27.2 45.9
1998 28.1 46.2
1997 28.8 46.3
1996 29.2 46.6
1995 29.5 46.8
1994 29.7 46.7
1993 29.6 46.6
1992 29.6 46.6
1991 29.7 46.9
1990 29.8 47
1989 29.8 47.1
1988 30.1 47.1
1987 30.6 47.3
1986 31 47.4
1985 31.4 47.4
1984 31.5 47.3
1983 31.9 47.3
1982 31.8 47.3
1981 31.6 47.3
1980 31.4 47.5
1979 31.7 48.2
1978 32 48.7
1977 32.6 49.2
1976 33.3 49.5
1975 33.8 50
1974 34.5 49.7
1973 35.4 49.7
1972 36.1 49.6
1971 36.6 49.4
1970 37 49.3
1969 37.4 48.9
1968 38 48.9
1967 38.5 48.8
1966 39.2 48.8
1965 39.9 48.8
1964 40.6 48.9
1963 41.3 48.9
1962 41.8 48.9
1961 42.4 48.9
1960 42.7 48.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/zambia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20.3 in Guyana and 33.1 in Zambia, compared with 42.7 and 48.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Guyana Zambia
Fertility rate 2.41 4.1
Fertility rate rank 79/196 24/196
Birth rate 20.3 33.1
Birth rate rank 75/196 19/196
Population change due to births and deaths +10,716 +577,660
Natural population change rank 116/196 34/196
Natural population change rate +1.3% +2.79%
Population growth +0.57% +2.85%
Population growth rank 128/197 21/197
Age at first childbirth 20.8 years 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 27.1 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 67.1 115.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 125.1 176.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 23.5 64.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.9% 25.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 28.6% 47.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 97.6% 80.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.56% 2.2%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.38% 3.09%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.57% 4.47%
Life expectancy 70.6 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Guyana
Factual

UN forecast
Zambia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Guyana Zambia
2100 15.8% 21.6%
2099 15.9% 21.7%
2098 16% 21.9%
2097 16% 22%
2096 16.1% 22.2%
2095 16.2% 22.3%
2094 16.3% 22.5%
2093 16.3% 22.7%
2092 16.4% 22.8%
2091 16.5% 23%
2090 16.6% 23.1%
2089 16.7% 23.3%
2088 16.8% 23.5%
2087 16.9% 23.6%
2086 17% 23.8%
2085 17.1% 24%
2084 17.2% 24.2%
2083 17.3% 24.3%
2082 17.3% 24.5%
2081 17.4% 24.7%
2080 17.5% 24.9%
2079 17.6% 25.1%
2078 17.8% 25.3%
2077 17.9% 25.5%
2076 18% 25.7%
2075 18.1% 25.9%
2074 18.2% 26.1%
2073 18.3% 26.4%
2072 18.4% 26.6%
2071 18.6% 26.8%
2070 18.7% 27%
2069 18.9% 27.2%
2068 19% 27.5%
2067 19.2% 27.7%
2066 19.3% 27.9%
2065 19.5% 28.1%
2064 19.7% 28.4%
2063 19.9% 28.6%
2062 20.1% 28.9%
2061 20.2% 29.1%
2060 20.4% 29.3%
2059 20.6% 29.6%
2058 20.8% 29.8%
2057 21% 30.1%
2056 21.2% 30.4%
2055 21.4% 30.6%
2054 21.6% 30.9%
2053 21.8% 31.2%
2052 22% 31.5%
2051 22.1% 31.8%
2050 22.3% 32.2%
2049 22.5% 32.5%
2048 22.6% 32.8%
2047 22.8% 33.2%
2046 23% 33.5%
2045 23.2% 33.9%
2044 23.3% 34.2%
2043 23.5% 34.6%
2042 23.8% 34.9%
2041 24% 35.3%
2040 24.2% 35.6%
2039 24.5% 36%
2038 24.8% 36.3%
2037 25.1% 36.6%
2036 25.4% 37%
2035 25.8% 37.3%
2034 26.2% 37.6%
2033 26.5% 38%
2032 26.9% 38.3%
2031 27.2% 38.7%
2030 27.6% 39%
2029 27.9% 39.4%
2028 28.3% 39.8%
2027 28.6% 40.3%
2026 28.8% 40.7%
2025 29.1% 41.2%
2024 29.2% 41.5%
2023 29.3% 42%
2022 29.4% 42.4%
2021 29.4% 42.9%
2020 29.5% 43.3%
2019 29.3% 43.8%
2018 29.5% 44.1%
2017 30% 44.5%
2016 30.1% 44.9%
2015 30.3% 45.2%
2014 30.5% 45.5%
2013 30.8% 45.7%
2012 31.1% 45.9%
2011 31.6% 46.1%
2010 32.2% 46.3%
2009 32.9% 46.4%
2008 33.5% 46.6%
2007 34.1% 46.8%
2006 34.7% 47%
2005 35.3% 47.1%
2004 35.8% 47.3%
2003 36.1% 47.4%
2002 36.4% 47.6%
2001 36.5% 47.8%
2000 36.6% 48%
1999 36.6% 48.1%
1998 36.6% 48.2%
1997 36.5% 48.2%
1996 36.4% 48.2%
1995 36.4% 48.2%
1994 36.4% 48.2%
1993 36.4% 48.2%
1992 36.5% 48.2%
1991 36.7% 48.3%
1990 36.9% 48.4%
1989 37.2% 48.5%
1988 37.5% 48.6%
1987 38% 48.7%
1986 38.6% 48.8%
1985 39.2% 48.9%
1984 39.9% 49%
1983 40.5% 49.1%
1982 41.2% 49.3%
1981 41.9% 49.4%
1980 42.5% 49.5%
1979 42.9% 49.5%
1978 43.4% 49.4%
1977 43.9% 49.2%
1976 44.4% 49.1%
1975 44.9% 48.8%
1974 45.3% 48.6%
1973 45.7% 48.3%
1972 46% 48%
1971 46.3% 47.7%
1970 46.6% 47.4%
1969 46.9% 47.2%
1968 47.3% 47.1%
1967 47.5% 47%
1966 47.7% 46.9%
1965 47.8% 46.9%
1964 47.7% 46.7%
1963 47.6% 46.5%
1962 47.4% 46.3%
1961 47% 46.2%
1960 46.8% 46%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/zambia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.2% of the population in Guyana and 41.5% in Zambia in 2024, compared to 36.9% and 48.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Guyana and Zambia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/zambia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Guyana vs Zambia

Guyana
Zambia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Guyana Zambia
2023 75 85
2022 83 89
2021 189 140
2020 109 99
2019 107 103
2018 105 117
2017 110 141
2016 114 158
2015 117 154
2014 121 174
2013 128 213
2012 133 256
2011 135 291
2010 141 332
2009 146 406
2008 153 394
2007 158 324
2006 167 262
2005 166 264
2004 162 260
2003 164 250
2002 164 274
2001 163 306
2000 171 340
1999 178 378
1998 184 392
1997 195 403
1996 202 433
1995 207 466
1994 204 507
1993 205 532
1992 208 581
1991 219 611
1990 224 625
1989 227 635
1988 230 635
1987 234 630
1986 238 619
1985 241 596

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/zambia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 75 deaths per 100,000 live births in Guyana, compared to 85 deaths in Zambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Guyana
Zambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Guyana Zambia
2023 2.57% 4.47%
2022 2.66% 4.67%
2021 2.75% 4.92%
2020 2.84% 5.24%
2019 2.93% 5.41%
2018 3.02% 5.52%
2017 3.11% 5.61%
2016 3.21% 5.9%
2015 3.31% 6.15%
2014 3.4% 6.38%
2013 3.49% 6.72%
2012 3.58% 7.04%
2011 3.65% 7.31%
2010 3.73% 7.57%
2009 3.81% 8%
2008 3.89% 8.62%
2007 3.97% 9.14%
2006 4.05% 9.71%
2005 4.14% 10.5%
2004 4.23% 11.4%
2003 4.32% 12.4%
2002 4.42% 13.4%
2001 4.53% 14.4%
2000 4.65% 15.3%
1999 4.77% 15.9%
1998 4.89% 16.3%
1997 5.02% 16.7%
1996 5.16% 17%
1995 5.3% 17.3%
1994 5.45% 17.7%
1993 5.6% 17.9%
1992 5.77% 18.1%
1991 5.92% 18.1%
1990 6.08% 18.1%
1989 6.22% 17.9%
1988 6.35% 17.7%
1987 6.47% 17.3%
1986 6.57% 17%
1985 6.66% 16.6%
1984 6.74% 16.2%
1983 6.82% 15.9%
1982 6.89% 15.7%
1981 6.96% 15.6%
1980 7.02% 15.5%
1979 7.08% 15.4%
1978 7.14% 15.3%
1977 7.19% 15.3%
1976 7.24% 15.4%
1975 7.27% 15.5%
1974 7.31% 15.9%
1973 7.33% 16.3%
1972 7.35% 16.9%
1971 7.37% 17.4%
1970 7.39% 17.9%
1969 7.43% 18.3%
1968 7.48% 18.5%
1967 7.56% 18.7%
1966 7.66% 18.9%
1965 7.8% 19%
1964 7.99% 19.2%
1963 8.21% 19.5%
1962 8.49% 19.8%
1961 8.81% 20.1%
1960 9.19% 20.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guyana/zambia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.57% in Guyana and 4.47% in Zambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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