Fertility & birth rates in Guinea and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Guinea vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Guinea

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Guinea	Rwanda
2023	4.22	3.7
2022	4.3	3.78
2021	4.4	3.84
2020	4.49	3.91
2019	4.58	3.99
2018	4.67	4.05
2017	4.79	4.08
2016	4.92	4.11
2015	5	4.11
2014	5.07	4.12
2013	5.15	4.14
2012	5.23	4.2
2011	5.34	4.33
2010	5.44	4.52
2009	5.53	4.71
2008	5.6	4.92
2007	5.66	5.14
2006	5.7	5.34
2005	5.73	5.5
2004	5.73	5.64
2003	5.74	5.74
2002	5.78	5.82
2001	5.83	5.89
2000	5.92	5.97
1999	5.99	6.06
1998	6.05	6.17
1997	6.12	6.24
1996	6.21	6.29
1995	6.29	6.35
1994	6.36	6.42
1993	6.41	6.48
1992	6.45	6.54
1991	6.48	6.62
1990	6.52	6.8
1989	6.55	7.03
1988	6.56	7.23
1987	6.57	7.43
1986	6.55	7.61
1985	6.53	7.79
1984	6.51	7.91
1983	6.49	8
1982	6.49	8.06
1981	6.46	8.1
1980	6.46	8.12
1979	6.45	8.13
1978	6.44	8.16
1977	6.43	8.14
1976	6.4	8.12
1975	6.37	8.1
1974	6.34	8.1
1973	6.31	8.09
1972	6.28	8.09
1971	6.26	8.09
1970	6.24	8.15
1969	6.23	8.18
1968	6.21	8.19
1967	6.2	8.21
1966	6.19	8.23
1965	6.18	8.25
1964	6.17	8.27
1963	6.15	8.27
1962	6.14	8.27
1961	6.13	8.28
1960	6.11	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Guinea was 4.22 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Guinea vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Guinea

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Guinea	Rwanda
2023	356,147	312,762
2022	352,517	312,145
2021	345,121	309,895
2020	342,289	312,692
2019	338,984	313,525
2018	332,585	312,512
2017	328,542	310,323
2016	324,608	305,549
2015	316,604	299,114
2014	309,539	292,779
2013	304,430	286,331
2012	298,094	282,584
2011	293,318	282,922
2010	288,512	286,848
2009	281,920	287,034
2008	274,327	287,334
2007	266,070	285,791
2006	258,518	282,149
2005	251,209	275,121
2004	242,075	265,273
2003	234,774	251,243
2002	229,022	239,036
2001	227,642	230,845
2000	227,081	221,276
1999	223,968	210,518
1998	219,385	197,185
1997	220,373	174,687
1996	214,896	140,455
1995	205,644	121,137
1994	201,439	-719,479
1993	195,612	183,926
1992	189,682	188,025
1991	181,299	196,431
1990	169,926	207,895
1989	164,707	217,632
1988	159,566	223,759
1987	154,178	225,744
1986	148,137	225,526
1985	142,313	223,794
1984	136,640	219,337
1983	130,629	212,750
1982	126,831	205,147
1981	121,223	195,769
1980	117,186	184,988
1979	113,141	174,477
1978	109,415	163,779
1977	105,990	155,011
1976	102,449	147,665
1975	99,267	140,596
1974	96,315	135,743
1973	93,764	131,021
1972	91,147	126,403
1971	88,358	122,567
1970	85,418	119,273
1969	82,799	115,394
1968	79,892	111,422
1967	77,251	108,053
1966	74,748	105,128
1965	72,134	103,422
1964	69,848	102,562
1963	67,690	94,296
1962	65,672	102,548
1961	63,766	102,051
1960	61,848	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.47% in Guinea and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.6% in Guinea and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Guinea vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Guinea

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Guinea	Rwanda
2023	33.8	28.3
2022	34.4	28.9
2021	35	29.4
2020	35.5	30
2019	36	30.7
2018	36.3	31.2
2017	36.9	31.7
2016	37.4	32
2015	37.8	32.1
2014	38	32.2
2013	38.4	32.4
2012	38.7	32.9
2011	39.2	33.8
2010	39.6	35.1
2009	39.9	36.3
2008	40.1	37.6
2007	40.2	38.8
2006	40.3	39.9
2005	40.4	40.6
2004	40.2	41.1
2003	40.3	41.4
2002	40.6	41.8
2001	41.3	42.1
2000	41.8	42.1
1999	42.4	42.1
1998	42.8	42.2
1997	43.9	40.5
1996	44.2	37.2
1995	44.3	39.5
1994	45.1	48
1993	45.4	41.5
1992	45.9	42.2
1991	45.8	42.8
1990	45.5	44.1
1989	46	45.3
1988	46.2	46.6
1987	46.3	47.8
1986	46.2	49
1985	46.1	50.2
1984	46	51.1
1983	45.9	51.8
1982	45.9	52.4
1981	45.7	52.7
1980	45.8	52.7
1979	45.7	52.5
1978	45.7	52.1
1977	45.7	51.6
1976	45.6	51.1
1975	45.6	50.4
1974	45.6	50
1973	45.6	49.4
1972	45.6	48.9
1971	45.6	48.5
1970	45.5	48.2
1969	45.5	47.9
1968	45.5	47.6
1967	45.5	47.4
1966	45.5	47.6
1965	45.5	48
1964	45.5	48.8
1963	45.6	49.8
1962	45.6	50.9
1961	45.6	52
1960	45.6	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 33.8 in Guinea and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 45.6 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Guinea

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Guinea	Rwanda
2100	20.5%	18.7%
2099	20.6%	18.9%
2098	20.8%	19%
2097	20.9%	19.1%
2096	21%	19.3%
2095	21.2%	19.4%
2094	21.3%	19.6%
2093	21.4%	19.7%
2092	21.6%	19.9%
2091	21.7%	20%
2090	21.9%	20.2%
2089	22%	20.4%
2088	22.2%	20.5%
2087	22.3%	20.7%
2086	22.5%	20.9%
2085	22.6%	21.1%
2084	22.8%	21.3%
2083	22.9%	21.5%
2082	23.1%	21.7%
2081	23.3%	21.9%
2080	23.4%	22.1%
2079	23.6%	22.2%
2078	23.8%	22.4%
2077	24%	22.6%
2076	24.1%	22.8%
2075	24.3%	23%
2074	24.5%	23.2%
2073	24.7%	23.4%
2072	25%	23.6%
2071	25.2%	23.8%
2070	25.4%	24%
2069	25.6%	24.2%
2068	25.9%	24.4%
2067	26.1%	24.6%
2066	26.4%	24.9%
2065	26.6%	25.1%
2064	26.9%	25.3%
2063	27.2%	25.6%
2062	27.5%	25.8%
2061	27.7%	26.1%
2060	28%	26.4%
2059	28.3%	26.7%
2058	28.6%	27%
2057	28.9%	27.3%
2056	29.2%	27.6%
2055	29.5%	27.9%
2054	29.8%	28.3%
2053	30.1%	28.6%
2052	30.4%	28.9%
2051	30.7%	29.2%
2050	31%	29.5%
2049	31.3%	29.8%
2048	31.7%	30.1%
2047	32%	30.4%
2046	32.4%	30.7%
2045	32.7%	31%
2044	33.1%	31.2%
2043	33.5%	31.5%
2042	33.9%	31.8%
2041	34.3%	32.1%
2040	34.7%	32.4%
2039	35.1%	32.7%
2038	35.5%	33%
2037	35.9%	33.3%
2036	36.4%	33.6%
2035	36.8%	33.9%
2034	37.3%	34.2%
2033	37.7%	34.6%
2032	38.1%	34.9%
2031	38.5%	35.2%
2030	38.9%	35.6%
2029	39.3%	35.9%
2028	39.7%	36.2%
2027	40%	36.5%
2026	40.4%	36.9%
2025	40.7%	37.2%
2024	40.9%	37.4%
2023	41.2%	37.7%
2022	41.6%	38.2%
2021	41.9%	38.6%
2020	42.1%	39.2%
2019	42.4%	39.7%
2018	42.6%	40.1%
2017	42.9%	40.5%
2016	43.1%	40.9%
2015	43.3%	41.1%
2014	43.5%	41.4%
2013	43.8%	41.7%
2012	44%	41.9%
2011	44.2%	42.2%
2010	44.5%	42.4%
2009	44.7%	42.6%
2008	44.9%	42.8%
2007	45.1%	42.9%
2006	45.3%	42.9%
2005	45.3%	43.1%
2004	45.3%	43.3%
2003	45.4%	43.7%
2002	45.5%	44.3%
2001	45.3%	45.2%
2000	44.9%	46.4%
1999	44.7%	47.8%
1998	44.5%	49.2%
1997	44.2%	50.5%
1996	43.9%	51.4%
1995	43.8%	52.4%
1994	43.7%	50.1%
1993	43.6%	48.4%
1992	43.5%	48.7%
1991	43.4%	48.9%
1990	43.3%	49%
1989	43.2%	48.9%
1988	43.1%	48.9%
1987	43.1%	48.8%
1986	43%	48.6%
1985	43%	48.3%
1984	42.9%	48.1%
1983	42.8%	47.7%
1982	42.7%	47.4%
1981	42.6%	47.1%
1980	42.4%	46.8%
1979	42.2%	46.5%
1978	42%	46.4%
1977	41.8%	46.4%
1976	41.5%	46.4%
1975	41.3%	46.6%
1974	41.1%	46.9%
1973	40.9%	47.2%
1972	40.7%	47.5%
1971	40.5%	47.9%
1970	40.4%	48.2%
1969	40.3%	48.7%
1968	40.3%	49.2%
1967	40.2%	49.7%
1966	40.2%	50.2%
1965	40.1%	50.6%
1964	40%	50.8%
1963	39.9%	50.6%
1962	39.9%	50.2%
1961	39.7%	49.7%
1960	39.6%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 40.9% of the population in Guinea and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 43.3% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Guinea and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Guinea vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Guinea

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Guinea	Rwanda
2023	494	229
2022	500	234
2021	533	254
2020	528	252
2019	548	261
2018	560	269
2017	582	275
2016	606	278
2015	642	292
2014	664	301
2013	682	317
2012	703	331
2011	728	358
2010	750	393
2009	766	418
2008	772	454
2007	802	494
2006	825	494
2005	843	465
2004	869	460
2003	892	551
2002	916	677
2001	946	769
2000	951	885
1999	960	1,073
1998	971	1,268
1997	994	1,318
1996	1,010	1,295
1995	1,042	1,505
1994	1,081	5,721
1993	1,094	1,619
1992	1,124	1,530
1991	1,143	1,386
1990	1,162	1,309
1989	1,188	1,238
1988	1,202	1,188
1987	1,218	1,145
1986	1,234	1,126
1985	1,248	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 494 deaths per 100,000 live births in Guinea, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Guinea

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Guinea	Rwanda
2023	9.5%	4%
2022	9.78%	4.08%
2021	10.1%	4.16%
2020	10.3%	4.25%
2019	10.6%	4.34%
2018	10.8%	4.43%
2017	11%	4.52%
2016	11.2%	4.63%
2015	11.4%	4.78%
2014	11.6%	4.96%
2013	11.7%	5.17%
2012	11.8%	5.45%
2011	12%	5.81%
2010	12.2%	6.33%
2009	12.4%	6.92%
2008	12.7%	7.62%
2007	12.9%	8.45%
2006	13.3%	9.37%
2005	13.7%	10.5%
2004	14.1%	11.8%
2003	14.6%	13.3%
2002	15.2%	14.9%
2001	15.9%	16.7%
2000	16.5%	18.5%
1999	17.2%	20.2%
1998	17.9%	21.5%
1997	18.6%	22.2%
1996	19.3%	22.2%
1995	20%	21.8%
1994	20.7%	38.9%
1993	21.4%	19.3%
1992	22.1%	17.5%
1991	22.7%	16%
1990	23.3%	15.1%
1989	23.9%	14.8%
1988	24.4%	14.8%
1987	24.8%	15.2%
1986	25.3%	15.6%
1985	25.8%	16.1%
1984	26.2%	16.6%
1983	26.7%	17.4%
1982	27.2%	18.6%
1981	27.7%	20.1%
1980	28.2%	21.8%
1979	28.7%	23.4%
1978	29.2%	24.6%
1977	29.7%	25.1%
1976	30.1%	25.1%
1975	30.6%	24.6%
1974	30.9%	24%
1973	31.3%	23.4%
1972	31.6%	23%
1971	31.9%	22.6%
1970	32.2%	22.3%
1969	32.5%	22%
1968	32.8%	21.7%
1967	33.1%	21.4%
1966	33.4%	21.2%
1965	33.6%	21.1%
1964	33.9%	21.1%
1963	34.2%	21.3%
1962	34.4%	21.5%
1961	34.7%	21.9%
1960	35%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 9.5% in Guinea and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.