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Fertility & birth rates in Canada and Guinea

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has an annual birth rate of 8.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.8 for Guinea. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.26 in Canada and 4.22 in Guinea — 234.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 66.9% in Canada and by 31% in Guinea — in 1960, it was 3.81 and 6.11, respectively.

  • Canada is ranked 166/196 by birth rate compared to 15/196 for Guinea.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 30 years in Canada, compared to 19.9 years in Guinea.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Canada — it's 28.1 in Guinea.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.81 in Canada vs 118.6 in Guinea.
  • In Canada, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.5% in Guinea.

Fertility rate in Canada vs Guinea by year

Canada
Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Canada Guinea
2023 1.26 4.22
2022 1.33 4.3
2021 1.44 4.4
2020 1.41 4.49
2019 1.47 4.58
2018 1.51 4.67
2017 1.55 4.79
2016 1.59 4.92
2015 1.6 5
2014 1.61 5.07
2013 1.61 5.15
2012 1.63 5.23
2011 1.63 5.34
2010 1.65 5.44
2009 1.69 5.53
2008 1.7 5.6
2007 1.67 5.66
2006 1.63 5.7
2005 1.58 5.73
2004 1.56 5.73
2003 1.55 5.74
2002 1.52 5.78
2001 1.54 5.83
2000 1.51 5.92
1999 1.55 5.99
1998 1.56 6.05
1997 1.57 6.12
1996 1.63 6.21
1995 1.67 6.29
1994 1.69 6.36
1993 1.69 6.41
1992 1.71 6.45
1991 1.72 6.48
1990 1.83 6.52
1989 1.77 6.55
1988 1.68 6.56
1987 1.68 6.57
1986 1.68 6.55
1985 1.67 6.53
1984 1.65 6.51
1983 1.68 6.49
1982 1.69 6.49
1981 1.7 6.46
1980 1.74 6.46
1979 1.75 6.45
1978 1.77 6.44
1977 1.78 6.43
1976 1.8 6.4
1975 1.82 6.37
1974 1.84 6.34
1973 1.89 6.31
1972 1.98 6.28
1971 2.14 6.26
1970 2.26 6.24
1969 2.33 6.23
1968 2.39 6.21
1967 2.53 6.2
1966 2.75 6.19
1965 3.12 6.18
1964 3.46 6.17
1963 3.61 6.15
1962 3.68 6.14
1961 3.75 6.13
1960 3.81 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guinea | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Canada was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.22 in Guinea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Canada vs Guinea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Canada
Guinea
1x
Year Natural population change
Canada Guinea
2023 28,058 356,147
2022 15,574 352,517
2021 57,360 345,121
2020 53,241 342,289
2019 86,523 338,984
2018 88,974 332,585
2017 98,672 328,542
2016 115,555 324,608
2015 117,825 316,604
2014 127,563 309,539
2013 129,799 304,430
2012 135,382 298,094
2011 133,923 293,318
2010 139,425 288,512
2009 144,609 281,920
2008 142,963 274,327
2007 134,845 266,070
2006 130,285 258,518
2005 116,074 251,209
2004 111,786 242,075
2003 110,749 234,774
2002 106,621 229,022
2001 114,777 227,642
2000 110,469 227,081
1999 118,565 223,968
1998 126,651 219,385
1997 134,577 220,373
1996 153,973 214,896
1995 167,023 205,644
1994 179,804 201,439
1993 186,451 195,612
1992 204,273 189,682
1991 207,477 181,299
1990 213,222 169,926
1989 207,304 164,707
1988 192,901 159,566
1987 190,416 154,178
1986 190,532 148,137
1985 204,153 142,313
1984 204,856 136,640
1983 202,931 130,629
1982 200,935 126,831
1981 206,005 121,223
1980 203,480 117,186
1979 203,293 113,141
1978 194,102 109,415
1977 199,297 105,990
1976 196,979 102,449
1975 196,718 99,267
1974 182,464 96,315
1973 184,432 93,764
1972 188,857 91,147
1971 208,640 88,358
1970 215,372 85,418
1969 216,588 82,799
1968 211,589 79,892
1967 220,450 77,251
1966 236,566 74,748
1965 269,589 72,134
1964 307,268 69,848
1963 318,595 67,690
1962 325,745 65,672
1961 334,360 63,766
1960 338,487 61,848

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guinea | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in Canada and +2.47% in Guinea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.22% in Canada and +2.6% in Guinea.

Birth rate in Canada vs Guinea by year

Canada
Guinea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Canada Guinea
2023 8.8 33.8
2022 9 34.4
2021 9.7 35
2020 9.5 35.5
2019 9.9 36
2018 10.1 36.3
2017 10.3 36.9
2016 10.6 37.4
2015 10.7 37.8
2014 10.9 38
2013 10.9 38.4
2012 11 38.7
2011 11 39.2
2010 11.2 39.6
2009 11.4 39.9
2008 11.5 40.1
2007 11.3 40.2
2006 11 40.3
2005 10.7 40.4
2004 10.6 40.2
2003 10.6 40.3
2002 10.5 40.6
2001 10.8 41.3
2000 10.7 41.8
1999 11.1 42.4
1998 11.4 42.8
1997 11.7 43.9
1996 12.4 44.2
1995 12.9 44.3
1994 13.3 45.1
1993 13.6 45.4
1992 14.1 45.9
1991 14.4 45.8
1990 15 45.5
1989 14.9 46
1988 14.5 46.2
1987 14.4 46.3
1986 14.5 46.2
1985 14.9 46.1
1984 15 46
1983 15 45.9
1982 15.1 45.9
1981 15.3 45.7
1980 15.4 45.8
1979 15.4 45.7
1978 15.2 45.7
1977 15.5 45.7
1976 15.6 45.6
1975 15.8 45.6
1974 15.4 45.6
1973 15.6 45.6
1972 15.9 45.6
1971 16.8 45.6
1970 17.4 45.5
1969 17.6 45.5
1968 17.6 45.5
1967 18.2 45.5
1966 19.3 45.5
1965 21.3 45.5
1964 23.4 45.5
1963 24.6 45.6
1962 25.2 45.6
1961 26 45.6
1960 26.7 45.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guinea | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.8 in Canada and 33.8 in Guinea, compared with 26.7 and 45.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Canada Guinea
Fertility rate 1.26 4.22
Fertility rate rank 176/196 20/196
Birth rate 8.8 33.8
Birth rate rank 166/196 15/196
Population change due to births and deaths +28,058 +356,147
Natural population change rank 104/196 48/196
Natural population change rate +0.07% +2.47%
Population growth +3.01% +2.42%
Population growth rank 14/197 32/197
Age at first childbirth 30 years 19.9 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 28.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.06 114.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 47.5 188.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.2 58.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 24.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 73.3% 10.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98% 55.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.49%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.34% 3.03%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.44% 6.15%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.51% 9.5%
Life expectancy 83.1 years 61.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Canada
Factual

UN forecast
Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Canada Guinea
2100 13.4% 20.5%
2099 13.4% 20.6%
2098 13.4% 20.8%
2097 13.4% 20.9%
2096 13.3% 21%
2095 13.3% 21.2%
2094 13.3% 21.3%
2093 13.3% 21.4%
2092 13.3% 21.6%
2091 13.3% 21.7%
2090 13.3% 21.9%
2089 13.3% 22%
2088 13.3% 22.2%
2087 13.3% 22.3%
2086 13.3% 22.5%
2085 13.3% 22.6%
2084 13.3% 22.8%
2083 13.3% 22.9%
2082 13.3% 23.1%
2081 13.3% 23.3%
2080 13.3% 23.4%
2079 13.3% 23.6%
2078 13.3% 23.8%
2077 13.3% 24%
2076 13.2% 24.1%
2075 13.2% 24.3%
2074 13.2% 24.5%
2073 13.2% 24.7%
2072 13.2% 25%
2071 13.2% 25.2%
2070 13.2% 25.4%
2069 13.2% 25.6%
2068 13.3% 25.9%
2067 13.3% 26.1%
2066 13.3% 26.4%
2065 13.3% 26.6%
2064 13.3% 26.9%
2063 13.3% 27.2%
2062 13.3% 27.5%
2061 13.3% 27.7%
2060 13.3% 28%
2059 13.3% 28.3%
2058 13.4% 28.6%
2057 13.4% 28.9%
2056 13.4% 29.2%
2055 13.4% 29.5%
2054 13.4% 29.8%
2053 13.4% 30.1%
2052 13.4% 30.4%
2051 13.5% 30.7%
2050 13.5% 31%
2049 13.5% 31.3%
2048 13.5% 31.7%
2047 13.5% 32%
2046 13.5% 32.4%
2045 13.5% 32.7%
2044 13.6% 33.1%
2043 13.6% 33.5%
2042 13.6% 33.9%
2041 13.6% 34.3%
2040 13.7% 34.7%
2039 13.7% 35.1%
2038 13.8% 35.5%
2037 13.8% 35.9%
2036 13.9% 36.4%
2035 14% 36.8%
2034 14% 37.3%
2033 14.1% 37.7%
2032 14.2% 38.1%
2031 14.3% 38.5%
2030 14.4% 38.9%
2029 14.5% 39.3%
2028 14.7% 39.7%
2027 14.8% 40%
2026 14.9% 40.4%
2025 15% 40.7%
2024 15.1% 40.9%
2023 15.3% 41.2%
2022 15.5% 41.6%
2021 15.7% 41.9%
2020 15.9% 42.1%
2019 16% 42.4%
2018 16.1% 42.6%
2017 16.2% 42.9%
2016 16.2% 43.1%
2015 16.2% 43.3%
2014 16.2% 43.5%
2013 16.3% 43.8%
2012 16.3% 44%
2011 16.4% 44.2%
2010 16.6% 44.5%
2009 16.7% 44.7%
2008 16.9% 44.9%
2007 17.1% 45.1%
2006 17.4% 45.3%
2005 17.7% 45.3%
2004 18% 45.3%
2003 18.3% 45.4%
2002 18.6% 45.5%
2001 18.9% 45.3%
2000 19.2% 44.9%
1999 19.5% 44.7%
1998 19.8% 44.5%
1997 20% 44.2%
1996 20.2% 43.9%
1995 20.4% 43.8%
1994 20.6% 43.7%
1993 20.7% 43.6%
1992 20.7% 43.5%
1991 20.7% 43.4%
1990 20.7% 43.3%
1989 20.8% 43.2%
1988 20.8% 43.1%
1987 20.9% 43.1%
1986 21.1% 43%
1985 21.3% 43%
1984 21.6% 42.9%
1983 21.8% 42.8%
1982 22% 42.7%
1981 22.3% 42.6%
1980 22.8% 42.4%
1979 23.4% 42.2%
1978 24% 42%
1977 24.7% 41.8%
1976 25.5% 41.5%
1975 26.2% 41.3%
1974 27% 41.1%
1973 27.8% 40.9%
1972 28.6% 40.7%
1971 29.3% 40.5%
1970 30.2% 40.4%
1969 31% 40.3%
1968 31.6% 40.3%
1967 32.3% 40.2%
1966 32.9% 40.2%
1965 33.3% 40.1%
1964 33.7% 40%
1963 33.9% 39.9%
1962 33.9% 39.9%
1961 33.9% 39.7%
1960 33.8% 39.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guinea | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.1% of the population in Canada and 40.9% in Guinea in 2024, compared to 20.7% and 43.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Canada and Guinea compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guinea | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Canada vs Guinea

Canada
Guinea
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Canada Guinea
2023 12 494
2022 15 500
2021 14 533
2020 17 528
2019 12 548
2018 13 560
2017 12 582
2016 12 606
2015 11 642
2014 12 664
2013 11 682
2012 11 703
2011 11 728
2010 11 750
2009 12 766
2008 12 772
2007 11 802
2006 11 825
2005 11 843
2004 10 869
2003 10 892
2002 10 916
2001 10 946
2000 9 951
1999 9 960
1998 9 971
1997 8 994
1996 9 1,010
1995 8 1,042
1994 8 1,081
1993 8 1,094
1992 8 1,124
1991 8 1,143
1990 7 1,162
1989 8 1,188
1988 7 1,202
1987 7 1,218
1986 7 1,234
1985 7 1,248

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guinea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Canada, compared to 494 deaths in Guinea.

Under-five mortality rates

Canada
Guinea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Canada Guinea
2023 0.51% 9.5%
2022 0.51% 9.78%
2021 0.51% 10.1%
2020 0.51% 10.3%
2019 0.51% 10.6%
2018 0.52% 10.8%
2017 0.52% 11%
2016 0.53% 11.2%
2015 0.54% 11.4%
2014 0.54% 11.6%
2013 0.55% 11.7%
2012 0.56% 11.8%
2011 0.56% 12%
2010 0.57% 12.2%
2009 0.58% 12.4%
2008 0.59% 12.7%
2007 0.6% 12.9%
2006 0.6% 13.3%
2005 0.61% 13.7%
2004 0.61% 14.1%
2003 0.62% 14.6%
2002 0.62% 15.2%
2001 0.62% 15.9%
2000 0.62% 16.5%
1999 0.63% 17.2%
1998 0.64% 17.9%
1997 0.65% 18.6%
1996 0.67% 19.3%
1995 0.69% 20%
1994 0.72% 20.7%
1993 0.74% 21.4%
1992 0.77% 22.1%
1991 0.8% 22.7%
1990 0.82% 23.3%
1989 0.85% 23.9%
1988 0.88% 24.4%
1987 0.91% 24.8%
1986 0.94% 25.3%
1985 0.98% 25.8%
1984 1.01% 26.2%
1983 1.06% 26.7%
1982 1.12% 27.2%
1981 1.18% 27.7%
1980 1.25% 28.2%
1979 1.33% 28.7%
1978 1.42% 29.2%
1977 1.51% 29.7%
1976 1.6% 30.1%
1975 1.7% 30.6%
1974 1.79% 30.9%
1973 1.89% 31.3%
1972 1.99% 31.6%
1971 2.09% 31.9%
1970 2.19% 32.2%
1969 2.3% 32.5%
1968 2.4% 32.8%
1967 2.5% 33.1%
1966 2.6% 33.4%
1965 2.71% 33.6%
1964 2.82% 33.9%
1963 2.94% 34.2%
1962 3.05% 34.4%
1961 3.15% 34.7%
1960 3.26% 35%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guinea | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.51% in Canada and 9.5% in Guinea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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