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Population in New Zealand compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of New Zealand was 5,287,500 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current New Zealand's population is 5,374,272 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • New Zealand's population is 52 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • New Zealand is ranked the 124th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.06% for New Zealand vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, New Zealand has had an average growth rate of +1.6% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of New Zealand has increased from 4.18M people to 5.37M (28.4% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).

New Zealand vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

New Zealand
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
New Zealand Tonga
2100 5,918,837 117,647
2099 5,923,132 117,615
2098 5,927,206 117,560
2097 5,930,263 117,522
2096 5,932,907 117,491
2095 5,934,847 117,414
2094 5,936,183 117,321
2093 5,938,804 117,237
2092 5,939,085 117,127
2091 5,940,665 117,013
2090 5,941,752 116,869
2089 5,944,871 116,712
2088 5,945,635 116,511
2087 5,948,586 116,307
2086 5,951,745 116,118
2085 5,955,275 115,902
2084 5,959,115 115,658
2083 5,963,613 115,366
2082 5,966,943 115,071
2081 5,968,511 114,782
2080 5,971,082 114,453
2079 5,972,331 114,103
2078 5,972,928 113,740
2077 5,971,804 113,378
2076 5,971,386 112,974
2075 5,970,985 112,594
2074 5,969,834 112,208
2073 5,968,506 111,819
2072 5,964,548 111,405
2071 5,964,493 110,992
2070 5,963,811 110,605
2069 5,962,551 110,238
2068 5,960,918 109,853
2067 5,958,438 109,474
2066 5,954,539 109,090
2065 5,950,378 108,765
2064 5,946,851 108,405
2063 5,944,910 108,061
2062 5,940,838 107,738
2061 5,939,601 107,424
2060 5,936,094 107,145
2059 5,931,426 106,869
2058 5,925,816 106,617
2057 5,919,823 106,372
2056 5,913,287 106,158
2055 5,904,352 105,942
2054 5,894,795 105,725
2053 5,884,875 105,513
2052 5,876,162 105,313
2051 5,864,176 105,106
2050 5,852,896 104,871
2049 5,844,165 104,663
2048 5,833,178 104,414
2047 5,822,035 104,180
2046 5,809,860 103,879
2045 5,795,785 103,575
2044 5,780,884 103,241
2043 5,764,579 102,961
2042 5,746,528 102,718
2041 5,727,253 102,474
2040 5,708,874 102,254
2039 5,690,018 102,088
2038 5,669,959 101,861
2037 5,650,253 101,733
2036 5,630,126 101,653
2035 5,609,155 101,607
2034 5,588,315 101,598
2033 5,565,507 101,618
2032 5,542,488 101,659
2031 5,517,391 101,790
2030 5,491,320 101,954
2029 5,462,926 102,207
2028 5,432,752 102,521
2027 5,399,898 102,868
2026 5,364,771 103,309
2025 5,327,462 103,768
2024 5,287,500 104,175
2023 5,200,000 104,597
2022 5,081,700 105,042
2021 5,084,600 105,490
2020 5,072,400 105,704
2019 4,970,300 105,669
2018 4,900,600 105,567
2017 4,813,600 105,356
2016 4,714,100 105,524
2015 4,609,400 106,095
2014 4,516,500 106,609
2013 4,442,100 107,078
2012 4,408,100 107,460
2011 4,384,000 107,570
2010 4,350,700 107,400
2009 4,302,600 107,203
2008 4,259,800 107,020
2007 4,223,800 106,726
2006 4,184,600 106,253
2005 4,133,900 105,671
2004 4,087,500 105,071
2003 4,027,200 104,464
2002 3,948,500 103,874
2001 3,880,500 103,288
2000 3,857,700 102,677
1999 3,835,100 102,046
1998 3,815,000 101,388
1997 3,781,300 100,674
1996 3,732,000 100,275
1995 3,673,400 100,225
1994 3,620,000 100,166
1993 3,572,200 100,103
1992 3,531,700 100,022
1991 3,495,100 99,895
1990 3,329,800 99,700
1989 3,299,200 99,403
1988 3,283,400 98,969
1987 3,274,400 98,376
1986 3,246,300 98,010
1985 3,247,100 97,984
1984 3,227,100 97,990
1983 3,199,300 97,998
1982 3,156,100 97,980
1981 3,124,900 97,909
1980 3,112,900 97,769
1979 3,109,000 97,544
1978 3,121,200 97,204
1977 3,120,200 96,725
1976 3,110,500 95,325
1975 3,083,100 93,017
1974 3,023,700 90,683
1973 2,961,300 88,805
1972 2,903,900 87,356
1971 2,853,000 85,896
1970 2,810,700 84,401
1969 2,772,800 82,885
1968 2,748,100 81,353
1967 2,724,100 79,814
1966 2,675,900 78,002
1965 2,628,400 75,924
1964 2,585,400 73,879
1963 2,531,800 71,885
1962 2,482,000 69,940
1961 2,419,700 68,037
1960 2,371,800 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/new-zealand/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of New Zealand increased by 529,500 people (a 12.7% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, New Zealand gained 660,172 people (a 14% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).

New Zealand was ranked 122nd most populous country in 2006 and is 124th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) New Zealand's population will grow by 8.91% to 5,852,896 people with a rank change from 124th to 122nd. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

New Zealand is projected to reach its peak in 2078 at 5.97M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

New Zealand
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
New Zealand Tonga
2100 -0.07% 0.03%
2099 -0.07% 0.05%
2098 -0.05% 0.03%
2097 -0.04% 0.03%
2096 -0.03% 0.07%
2095 -0.02% 0.08%
2094 -0.04% 0.07%
2093 -0.005% 0.09%
2092 -0.03% 0.1%
2091 -0.02% 0.12%
2090 -0.05% 0.13%
2089 -0.01% 0.17%
2088 -0.05% 0.18%
2087 -0.05% 0.16%
2086 -0.06% 0.19%
2085 -0.06% 0.21%
2084 -0.08% 0.25%
2083 -0.06% 0.26%
2082 -0.03% 0.25%
2081 -0.04% 0.29%
2080 -0.02% 0.31%
2079 -0.01% 0.32%
2078 0.02% 0.32%
2077 0.007% 0.36%
2076 0.007% 0.34%
2075 0.02% 0.34%
2074 0.02% 0.35%
2073 0.07% 0.37%
2072 0.001% 0.37%
2071 0.01% 0.35%
2070 0.02% 0.33%
2069 0.03% 0.35%
2068 0.04% 0.35%
2067 0.07% 0.35%
2066 0.07% 0.3%
2065 0.06% 0.33%
2064 0.03% 0.32%
2063 0.07% 0.3%
2062 0.02% 0.29%
2061 0.06% 0.26%
2060 0.08% 0.26%
2059 0.09% 0.24%
2058 0.1% 0.23%
2057 0.11% 0.2%
2056 0.15% 0.2%
2055 0.16% 0.2%
2054 0.17% 0.2%
2053 0.15% 0.19%
2052 0.2% 0.2%
2051 0.19% 0.22%
2050 0.15% 0.2%
2049 0.19% 0.24%
2048 0.19% 0.22%
2047 0.21% 0.29%
2046 0.24% 0.29%
2045 0.26% 0.32%
2044 0.28% 0.27%
2043 0.31% 0.24%
2042 0.34% 0.24%
2041 0.32% 0.21%
2040 0.33% 0.16%
2039 0.35% 0.22%
2038 0.35% 0.13%
2037 0.36% 0.08%
2036 0.37% 0.05%
2035 0.37% 0.009%
2034 0.41% -0.02%
2033 0.42% -0.04%
2032 0.45% -0.13%
2031 0.47% -0.16%
2030 0.52% -0.25%
2029 0.56% -0.31%
2028 0.61% -0.34%
2027 0.65% -0.43%
2026 0.7% -0.44%
2025 0.76% -0.39%
2024 1.68% -0.4%
2023 2.33% -0.42%
2022 -0.06% -0.42%
2021 0.24% -0.2%
2020 2.05% 0.03%
2019 1.42% 0.1%
2018 1.81% 0.2%
2017 2.11% -0.16%
2016 2.27% -0.54%
2015 2.06% -0.48%
2014 1.67% -0.44%
2013 0.77% -0.36%
2012 0.55% -0.1%
2011 0.77% 0.16%
2010 1.12% 0.18%
2009 1% 0.17%
2008 0.85% 0.28%
2007 0.94% 0.45%
2006 1.23% 0.55%
2005 1.14% 0.57%
2004 1.5% 0.58%
2003 1.99% 0.57%
2002 1.75% 0.57%
2001 0.59% 0.6%
2000 0.59% 0.62%
1999 0.53% 0.65%
1998 0.89% 0.71%
1997 1.32% 0.4%
1996 1.6% 0.05%
1995 1.48% 0.06%
1994 1.34% 0.06%
1993 1.15% 0.08%
1992 1.05% 0.13%
1991 4.96% 0.2%
1990 0.93% 0.3%
1989 0.48% 0.44%
1988 0.27% 0.6%
1987 0.87% 0.37%
1986 -0.02% 0.03%
1985 0.62% -0.006%
1984 0.87% -0.008%
1983 1.37% 0.02%
1982 1% 0.07%
1981 0.39% 0.14%
1980 0.13% 0.23%
1979 -0.39% 0.35%
1978 0.03% 0.5%
1977 0.31% 1.47%
1976 0.89% 2.48%
1975 1.96% 2.57%
1974 2.11% 2.11%
1973 1.98% 1.66%
1972 1.78% 1.7%
1971 1.5% 1.77%
1970 1.37% 1.83%
1969 0.9% 1.88%
1968 0.88% 1.93%
1967 1.8% 2.32%
1966 1.81% 2.74%
1965 1.66% 2.77%
1964 2.12% 2.77%
1963 2.01% 2.78%
1962 2.57% 2.8%
1961 2.02% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/new-zealand/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, the population of New Zealand grew by 1.68%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.

Live population counters

New Zealand Tonga
Current population
5374272
103309
Population rank 124/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.06% 0.001%
One net population change
6.01 minutes
20.8 hours
One birth every
9.31 minutes
3.62 hours
One death every
14 minutes
13 hours
Daily growth/decline +240 -1
Annual growth/decline +87,500 -422
Annual growth/decline rate +1.68% -0.4%
Population growth rate rank 65/197 183/197
One migration net change every
30.3 minutes
4.09 hours
Annual migration change +17,403 -2,150
Net migration rank 35/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 1,467,989 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 45/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 28.2% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 20/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

New Zealand
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
New Zealand Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 17,403 - -2,150
2024 - 18,766 - -2,149
2023 18,876 21,404 1,744 -2,173
2022 20,123 21,404 1,772 -2,218
2021 23,644 -14,944 1,773 -2,220
2020 24,905 42,124 1,816 -1,807
2019 25,299 69,770 1,841 -1,778
2018 24,797 59,139 1,873 -1,723
2017 26,282 68,349 1,912 -1,642
2016 28,237 75,512 1,989 -2,591
2015 29,408 70,870 2,064 -2,610
2014 26,196 57,974 2,135 -2,622
2013 29,096 26,385 2,199 -2,637
2012 31,077 -1,015 2,255 -2,578
2011 31,302 -2,196 2,298 -2,198
2010 35,458 6,722 2,332 -2,097
2009 33,560 12,700 2,358 -2,204
2008 35,143 4,804 2,397 -2,177
2007 35,480 3,053 2,423 -2,057
2006 30,924 14,542 2,459 -1,875
2005 30,674 19,212 2,495 -1,906
2004 29,634 24,521 2,478 -1,876
2003 28,150 42,456 2,448 -1,844
2002 25,941 48,195 2,396 -1,815
2001 27,939 17,793 2,358 -1,766
2000 29,897 -6,604 2,346 -1,721
1999 28,916 -7,634 2,352 -1,710
1998 29,146 -1,387 2,344 -1,665
1997 30,137 12,040 2,332 -1,589
1996 28,997 25,169 2,393 -2,338
1995 29,828 26,743 2,476 -2,422
1994 30,372 20,420 2,547 -2,484
1993 31,685 12,638 2,594 -2,532
1992 32,067 6,460 2,622 -2,524
1991 33,518 31,156 2,637 -2,484
1990 33,298 70,432 2,641 -2,409
1989 30,749 -8,818 2,644 -2,280
1988 29,846 -17,005 2,649 -2,138
1987 27,603 -7,631 2,646 -1,970
1986 25,549 -10,234 2,704 -2,650
1985 24,126 -13,462 2,762 -2,775
1984 26,043 -901 2,814 -2,823
1983 24,315 11,464 2,840 -2,840
1982 24,207 7,982 2,853 -2,814
1981 25,374 -7,606 2,882 -2,778
1980 23,658 -15,423 2,885 -2,708
1979 26,675 -26,694 2,884 -2,604
1978 26,156 -28,783 2,862 -2,457
1977 28,020 -22,697 2,822 -2,273
1976 29,456 -9,138 2,769 -523
1975 31,355 13,196 2,709 -346
1974 33,896 27,580 2,650 -344
1973 35,239 28,261 2,617 -1,168
1972 38,244 17,779 2,605 -1,153
1971 40,000 7,547 2,611 -1,138
1970 37,101 4,511 2,628 -1,122
1969 38,098 -5,212 2,632 -1,101
1968 37,594 -11,853 2,614 -1,078
1967 37,974 -2,289 2,603 -1,060
1966 36,151 9,161 2,550 -465
1965 36,982 9,245 2,498 -426
1964 39,375 9,806 2,445 -428
1963 42,027 10,226 2,394 -426
1962 42,865 12,697 2,343 -420
1961 43,482 10,689 2,284 -401
1960 41,791 3,846 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/new-zealand/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 34.4% of the population change in New Zealand is from natural causes (a gain of 247,767 people) and 65.6% is from migration (a gain of 471,602 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).

As of 2024, 1,467,989 residents or 28.2% of the population were not native-born in New Zealand, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

New Zealand
City Population
Auckland 1.47M
Christchurch 383K
Wellington 216K
Hamilton 176K
Tauranga 151K
Dunedin 106K
Lower Hutt 103K
Palmerston North 81.5K
Napier 66.3K
Hibiscus Coast 59.8K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/new-zealand/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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