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Population density: Gambia vs India compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population density of 739 people per square mile compared to 1,287 people in India. The Gambia has 44,070 sq ft of land per person vs 24,387 sq ft in India. The Gambia and India rank 36th and 19th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. The Gambia has 0.03% of the world's population and 0.007% of all countries' land area, compared to 17.9% of the population and 2% of the land area for India, making the population density in the Gambia 42.6% lower than in India.

Population density by year

Gambia
India

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Gambia India
2026 739 1,287
2025 722 1,275
2024 706 1,264
2023 690 1,253
2022 675 1,242
2021 659 1,232
2020 644 1,222
2019 629 1,210
2018 614 1,197
2017 599 1,184
2016 584 1,171
2015 569 1,157
2014 554 1,143
2013 538 1,129
2012 523 1,114
2011 508 1,099
2010 493 1,083
2009 479 1,068
2008 465 1,052
2007 452 1,037
2006 439 1,022
2005 427 1,006
2004 415 990
2003 404 973
2002 393 956
2001 383 939
2000 372 922
1999 362 904
1998 352 887
1997 343 870
1996 333 853
1995 324 837
1994 314 820
1993 304 803
1992 293.2 787
1991 281.5 770
1990 269.9 753
1989 258.8 737
1988 248.3 721
1987 238.3 705
1986 228.8 689
1985 219.8 673
1984 211.3 658
1983 203.3 642
1982 196 627
1981 189.2 613
1980 182.7 599
1979 176.5 585
1978 170.7 571
1977 165.3 558
1976 160.1 545
1975 155.3 533
1974 150.8 520
1973 146.4 508
1972 142.1 497
1971 138 486
1970 134.1 476
1969 130.4 465
1968 126.8 455
1967 123.3 446
1966 119.9 436
1965 116.7 427
1964 113.6 417
1963 110.5 408
1962 107.5 398
1961 104.7 389

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/gambia/india | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in the Gambia increased by 68.2%, compared to a 25.9% growth in India.

In 2006, the Gambia ranked 51st by population density and is 36th now. India was 17th in 2006 and ranks 19th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Gambia
India
1x
Year Urban population
Gambia India
2024 64.3% 35.4%
2023 63.8% 35.1%
2022 63.3% 34.8%
2021 62.8% 34.4%
2020 62.2% 34.1%
2019 61.6% 33.8%
2018 61.1% 33.5%
2017 60.5% 33.2%
2016 59.9% 32.9%
2015 59.2% 32.5%
2014 58.6% 32.2%
2013 58% 31.9%
2012 57.3% 31.6%
2011 56.7% 31.3%
2010 56% 30.9%
2009 55.3% 30.5%
2008 54.6% 30.1%
2007 53.9% 29.8%
2006 53.2% 29.4%
2005 52.4% 29.1%
2004 51.5% 28.8%
2003 50.6% 28.5%
2002 49.6% 28.2%
2001 48.3% 27.9%
2000 47% 27.6%
1999 45.5% 27.4%
1998 44% 27.2%
1997 42.4% 27%
1996 40.9% 26.8%
1995 39.6% 26.6%
1994 38.3% 26.4%
1993 37.3% 26.2%
1992 36.5% 26%
1991 35.8% 25.8%
1990 35.2% 25.6%
1989 34.6% 25.4%
1988 34.1% 25.2%
1987 33.6% 25%
1986 33.1% 24.8%
1985 32.5% 24.7%
1984 31.8% 24.5%
1983 31% 24.3%
1982 30% 24%
1981 28.7% 23.8%
1980 27.2% 23.5%
1979 25.6% 23.2%
1978 23.8% 22.8%
1977 22% 22.4%
1976 20.3% 21.9%
1975 18.7% 21.5%
1974 17.3% 21%
1973 16.1% 20.6%
1972 15.1% 20.3%
1971 14.1% 20%
1970 13.2% 19.7%
1969 12.2% 19.5%
1968 11.3% 19.2%
1967 10.5% 19%
1966 9.86% 18.8%
1965 9.33% 18.6%
1964 8.98% 18.4%
1963 8.82% 18.3%
1962 8.84% 18.1%
1961 8.93% 18%
1960 9.07% 17.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/gambia/india | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 51.5% to 64.3% in the Gambia and from 28.8% to 35.4% in India.

Densely populated cities

India
City Population
Delhi 26.5M
Mumbai 15.4M
Bangalore 12.3M
Hyderabad 9.3M
Ahmedabad 7.64M
Chennai 6.6M
Pune 5.94M
Surat 5.94M
Kolkata 4.5M
Lucknow 3.38M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/gambia/india | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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