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Population in Belgium compared to Gabon: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 2,538,952 people in Gabon in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 2,663,339 in Gabon.

Population statistics:

  • Belgium's population is 4.47 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while Gabon is the 141st.
  • The countries together account for 0.18% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.03% for Gabon.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +2.61% in Gabon.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while Gabon has grown from 1.51M to 2.66M (76.6% growth).

Belgium vs Gabon: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium Gabon
2100 11,193,616 6,955,864
2099 11,211,908 6,912,052
2098 11,230,002 6,867,857
2097 11,246,180 6,822,087
2096 11,261,636 6,775,495
2095 11,277,513 6,727,815
2094 11,293,934 6,680,075
2093 11,309,421 6,631,425
2092 11,325,500 6,582,261
2091 11,339,887 6,532,342
2090 11,354,304 6,481,491
2089 11,368,748 6,429,956
2088 11,384,019 6,376,859
2087 11,399,441 6,323,194
2086 11,413,731 6,269,178
2085 11,427,305 6,215,121
2084 11,441,192 6,160,019
2083 11,454,476 6,103,820
2082 11,468,827 6,046,995
2081 11,480,917 5,989,415
2080 11,494,860 5,931,520
2079 11,507,804 5,873,052
2078 11,522,057 5,814,259
2077 11,534,819 5,754,857
2076 11,546,262 5,695,764
2075 11,558,154 5,636,043
2074 11,571,164 5,576,620
2073 11,584,391 5,516,502
2072 11,597,605 5,456,238
2071 11,611,079 5,395,666
2070 11,627,079 5,335,269
2069 11,643,296 5,274,817
2068 11,660,663 5,214,405
2067 11,677,909 5,153,427
2066 11,696,417 5,092,586
2065 11,716,114 5,031,764
2064 11,736,957 4,970,757
2063 11,758,738 4,909,630
2062 11,780,812 4,848,693
2061 11,804,421 4,787,706
2060 11,825,799 4,726,341
2059 11,847,336 4,664,287
2058 11,867,449 4,602,087
2057 11,890,466 4,540,068
2056 11,911,901 4,477,242
2055 11,931,594 4,414,477
2054 11,950,146 4,350,938
2053 11,968,395 4,287,630
2052 11,984,694 4,224,256
2051 11,998,099 4,160,459
2050 12,008,766 4,096,708
2049 12,017,817 4,032,976
2048 12,024,879 3,968,977
2047 12,029,815 3,904,724
2046 12,032,975 3,840,333
2045 12,034,718 3,775,786
2044 12,034,116 3,711,691
2043 12,032,908 3,647,956
2042 12,030,714 3,584,695
2041 12,026,814 3,521,560
2040 12,023,124 3,458,896
2039 12,018,547 3,397,011
2038 12,012,586 3,335,835
2037 12,005,650 3,275,298
2036 11,999,298 3,215,119
2035 11,992,761 3,155,791
2034 11,985,730 3,097,371
2033 11,977,334 3,039,514
2032 11,969,302 2,982,347
2031 11,960,910 2,925,690
2030 11,951,381 2,869,476
2029 11,939,712 2,813,855
2028 11,927,038 2,758,554
2027 11,913,457 2,703,425
2026 11,898,731 2,648,476
2025 11,881,020 2,593,715
2024 11,858,610 2,538,952
2023 11,779,946 2,484,789
2022 11,680,210 2,430,747
2021 11,586,195 2,376,722
2020 11,538,604 2,322,539
2019 11,488,980 2,267,706
2018 11,427,054 2,212,318
2017 11,375,158 2,156,900
2016 11,331,422 2,100,306
2015 11,274,196 2,040,989
2014 11,209,057 1,978,399
2013 11,159,407 1,913,059
2012 11,106,932 1,846,889
2011 11,038,264 1,781,985
2010 10,895,586 1,719,879
2009 10,796,493 1,661,556
2008 10,709,973 1,607,175
2007 10,625,700 1,556,237
2006 10,547,958 1,508,337
2005 10,478,617 1,463,495
2004 10,421,137 1,421,609
2003 10,376,133 1,382,350
2002 10,332,785 1,345,135
2001 10,286,570 1,309,589
2000 10,251,250 1,275,572
1999 10,226,419 1,243,016
1998 10,203,008 1,211,736
1997 10,181,245 1,181,439
1996 10,156,637 1,152,015
1995 10,136,811 1,123,213
1994 10,115,603 1,094,720
1993 10,084,475 1,066,405
1992 10,045,158 1,038,380
1991 10,004,486 1,010,818
1990 9,967,379 983,734
1989 9,937,697 957,138
1988 9,901,664 931,020
1987 9,870,234 905,479
1986 9,861,823 880,705
1985 9,858,308 856,726
1984 9,855,372 833,501
1983 9,855,520 811,005
1982 9,856,303 789,286
1981 9,858,982 768,385
1980 9,859,242 748,389
1979 9,848,382 729,375
1978 9,839,534 711,245
1977 9,830,358 693,984
1976 9,818,227 677,628
1975 9,800,700 662,197
1974 9,772,419 647,691
1973 9,741,720 633,995
1972 9,711,115 620,960
1971 9,673,162 608,348
1970 9,655,549 595,846
1969 9,646,032 583,276
1968 9,618,756 572,257
1967 9,580,991 563,108
1966 9,527,807 554,463
1965 9,463,667 546,308
1964 9,378,113 538,657
1963 9,289,770 531,452
1962 9,220,578 524,649
1961 9,183,948 518,266
1960 9,153,489 512,316

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/gabon | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while Gabon gained 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while Gabon's population increased by 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. Gabon was ranked 147th in 2006 and ranked 141st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of Gabon will increase by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people and rank change from 141st to 133rd.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people compared to the peak of 6.96M people in 2100 for Gabon.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium Gabon
2100 -0.16% 0.63%
2099 -0.16% 0.64%
2098 -0.14% 0.67%
2097 -0.14% 0.69%
2096 -0.14% 0.71%
2095 -0.15% 0.71%
2094 -0.14% 0.73%
2093 -0.14% 0.75%
2092 -0.13% 0.76%
2091 -0.13% 0.78%
2090 -0.13% 0.8%
2089 -0.13% 0.83%
2088 -0.14% 0.85%
2087 -0.13% 0.86%
2086 -0.12% 0.87%
2085 -0.12% 0.89%
2084 -0.12% 0.92%
2083 -0.13% 0.94%
2082 -0.11% 0.96%
2081 -0.12% 0.98%
2080 -0.11% 1%
2079 -0.12% 1.01%
2078 -0.11% 1.03%
2077 -0.1% 1.04%
2076 -0.1% 1.06%
2075 -0.11% 1.07%
2074 -0.11% 1.09%
2073 -0.11% 1.1%
2072 -0.12% 1.12%
2071 -0.14% 1.13%
2070 -0.14% 1.15%
2069 -0.15% 1.16%
2068 -0.15% 1.18%
2067 -0.16% 1.19%
2066 -0.17% 1.21%
2065 -0.18% 1.23%
2064 -0.19% 1.25%
2063 -0.19% 1.26%
2062 -0.2% 1.27%
2061 -0.18% 1.3%
2060 -0.18% 1.33%
2059 -0.17% 1.35%
2058 -0.19% 1.37%
2057 -0.18% 1.4%
2056 -0.17% 1.42%
2055 -0.16% 1.46%
2054 -0.15% 1.48%
2053 -0.14% 1.5%
2052 -0.11% 1.53%
2051 -0.09% 1.56%
2050 -0.08% 1.58%
2049 -0.06% 1.61%
2048 -0.04% 1.65%
2047 -0.03% 1.68%
2046 -0.01% 1.71%
2045 0.005% 1.73%
2044 0.01% 1.75%
2043 0.02% 1.76%
2042 0.03% 1.79%
2041 0.03% 1.81%
2040 0.04% 1.82%
2039 0.05% 1.83%
2038 0.06% 1.85%
2037 0.05% 1.87%
2036 0.05% 1.88%
2035 0.06% 1.89%
2034 0.07% 1.9%
2033 0.07% 1.92%
2032 0.07% 1.94%
2031 0.08% 1.96%
2030 0.1% 1.98%
2029 0.11% 2%
2028 0.11% 2.04%
2027 0.12% 2.07%
2026 0.15% 2.11%
2025 0.19% 2.16%
2024 0.67% 2.18%
2023 0.85% 2.22%
2022 0.81% 2.27%
2021 0.41% 2.33%
2020 0.43% 2.42%
2019 0.54% 2.5%
2018 0.46% 2.57%
2017 0.39% 2.69%
2016 0.51% 2.91%
2015 0.58% 3.16%
2014 0.44% 3.42%
2013 0.47% 3.58%
2012 0.62% 3.64%
2011 1.31% 3.61%
2010 0.92% 3.51%
2009 0.81% 3.38%
2008 0.79% 3.27%
2007 0.74% 3.18%
2006 0.66% 3.06%
2005 0.55% 2.95%
2004 0.43% 2.84%
2003 0.42% 2.77%
2002 0.45% 2.71%
2001 0.34% 2.67%
2000 0.24% 2.62%
1999 0.23% 2.58%
1998 0.21% 2.56%
1997 0.24% 2.55%
1996 0.2% 2.56%
1995 0.21% 2.6%
1994 0.31% 2.66%
1993 0.39% 2.7%
1992 0.41% 2.73%
1991 0.37% 2.75%
1990 0.3% 2.78%
1989 0.36% 2.81%
1988 0.32% 2.82%
1987 0.09% 2.81%
1986 0.04% 2.8%
1985 0.03% 2.79%
1984 -0.002% 2.77%
1983 -0.008% 2.75%
1982 -0.03% 2.72%
1981 -0.003% 2.67%
1980 0.11% 2.61%
1979 0.09% 2.55%
1978 0.09% 2.49%
1977 0.12% 2.41%
1976 0.18% 2.33%
1975 0.29% 2.24%
1974 0.32% 2.16%
1973 0.32% 2.1%
1972 0.39% 2.07%
1971 0.18% 2.1%
1970 0.1% 2.16%
1969 0.28% 1.93%
1968 0.39% 1.62%
1967 0.56% 1.56%
1966 0.68% 1.49%
1965 0.91% 1.42%
1964 0.95% 1.36%
1963 0.75% 1.3%
1962 0.4% 1.23%
1961 0.33% 1.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/gabon | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while Gabon's population grew by 2.18%.

Live population counters

Belgium Gabon
Current population
11902714
2663339
Population rank 83/197 141/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 0.03%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
9.7 minutes
One birth every
4.75 minutes
7.65 minutes
One death every
4.75 minutes
33.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +216 +148
Annual growth/decline +78,664 +54,163
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% +2.18%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 44/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
7.87 hours
Annual migration change +31,989 +1,116
Net migration rank 28/196 62/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 449,746
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 84/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 17.7%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 34/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
Gabon
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium Gabon
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - 1,116
2024 - 36,243 - 1,105
2023 0 41,679 53,167 987
2022 -2,336 118,615 52,944 987
2021 5,793 24,017 52,611 1,503
2020 -12,692 43,777 52,745 1,506
2019 8,042 58,469 53,185 2,233
2018 7,999 50,604 52,476 2,886
2017 10,238 37,981 51,455 4,013
2016 14,731 28,090 50,321 7,398
2015 11,274 63,536 48,876 12,041
2014 21,297 37,472 47,704 16,565
2013 16,739 28,066 46,829 19,587
2012 18,882 45,001 45,941 19,973
2011 25,388 52,464 44,922 18,967
2010 23,970 105,232 43,061 17,274
2009 23,752 97,175 41,037 15,277
2008 22,491 66,470 39,002 13,441
2007 23,376 59,911 37,394 12,045
2006 21,096 53,574 35,984 10,382
2005 15,718 50,576 34,766 8,555
2004 16,673 35,143 33,615 6,830
2003 7,263 34,472 32,633 5,434
2002 7,233 39,404 31,777 4,582
2001 11,315 34,924 30,941 3,801
2000 12,302 13,952 30,210 3,086
1999 9,203 16,849 29,330 2,480
1998 9,183 12,517 28,697 2,055
1997 12,218 10,262 28,053 1,786
1996 12,188 15,684 27,450 1,555
1995 11,150 1,937 27,290 1,314
1994 12,139 17,636 27,271 1,110
1993 14,118 18,542 27,235 1,009
1992 20,090 25,941 26,810 990
1991 22,010 27,038 26,334 990
1990 19,935 8,299 25,858 990
1989 13,912 7,301 25,359 990
1988 14,853 3,929 24,888 990
1987 11,844 3,525 24,212 990
1986 5,917 2,964 23,362 990
1985 2,958 2,165 22,617 990
1984 4,927 1,697 21,851 990
1983 2,956 1,252 21,162 990
1982 7,885 1,100 20,292 990
1981 11,831 2,826 19,528 990
1980 10,845 11,482 18,503 990
1979 11,818 11,277 17,553 990
1978 7,872 10,828 16,714 990
1977 8,847 10,460 15,842 972
1976 1,964 10,360 14,998 899
1975 0 9,652 14,162 792
1974 7,818 8,924 13,381 680
1973 11,690 8,684 12,731 608
1972 18,451 8,384 12,095 639
1971 21,281 7,992 11,357 1,130
1970 23,173 19,393 10,635 1,882
1969 21,221 20,072 9,969 2,650
1968 20,199 19,809 9,417 0
1967 31,618 19,492 8,883 0
1966 36,206 18,985 8,410 0
1965 39,748 18,243 7,902 0
1964 51,580 17,687 7,402 0
1963 41,804 16,355 7,001 0
1962 42,414 14,829 6,609 0
1961 52,349 10,566 6,161 0
1960 40,275 9,893 5,732 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/gabon | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In Gabon 91.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 449,746 people or 17.7% in Gabon.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/gabon | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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