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Economy of Seychelles vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Seychelles has a GDP of $2.39B compared to $577B for Thailand, ranking 177/197 and 30/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Seychelles has $1.23B in government debt (51.5% of GDP), compared to $373B (64.7% of GDP) in Thailand.

Seychelles vs Thailand GDP by year

Seychelles
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Seychelles Thailand
2025 $2,387,022,853 $577,009,981,112
2024 $2,228,608,684 $529,385,520,942
2023 $2,171,547,935 $517,013,369,475
2022 $1,999,888,599 $495,691,837,308
2021 $1,487,173,795 $506,049,783,825
2020 $1,382,551,752 $500,274,927,779
2019 $1,868,690,097 $543,976,691,794
2018 $1,784,313,927 $506,754,208,404
2017 $1,675,370,641 $456,356,813,537
2016 $1,568,513,348 $413,366,349,748
2015 $1,432,403,352 $401,296,238,228
2014 $1,387,577,870 $407,339,040,198
2013 $1,333,160,407 $420,333,654,593
2012 $1,089,407,839 $397,558,325,279
2011 $1,058,918,707 $370,818,739,624
2010 $981,616,542 $341,104,766,329
2009 $850,901,620 $281,710,630,187
2008 $979,597,394 $291,382,982,431
2007 $1,077,308,814 $262,942,621,455
2006 $1,081,441,283 $221,758,296,022
2005 $977,899,382 $189,318,408,469
2004 $893,012,218 $172,895,685,155
2003 $750,847,230 $152,280,615,246
2002 $742,134,838 $134,300,904,400
2001 $662,064,156 $120,296,476,180
2000 $654,212,394 $126,392,224,254
1999 $662,838,615 $126,669,211,779
1998 $647,287,376 $113,675,596,788
1997 $598,966,982 $150,180,456,566
1996 $535,250,347 $183,035,237,429
1995 $540,733,048 $169,278,916,593
1994 $517,570,058 $146,683,778,959
1993 $504,230,621 $128,889,262,951
1992 $461,409,399 $111,452,746,518
1991 $398,307,170 $98,234,714,971
1990 $392,163,561 $85,343,190,719
1989 $324,333,367 $72,250,748,100
1988 $301,985,618 $61,667,253,471
1987 $265,212,957 $50,535,446,555
1986 $221,147,061 $43,096,773,981
1985 $179,691,483 $38,900,711,333
1984 $160,992,921 $41,797,647,776
1983 $156,098,237 $40,042,798,388
1982 $157,211,790 $36,589,772,404
1981 $163,750,728 $34,846,039,194
1980 $156,783,830 $32,353,514,989
1979 $127,261,099 $27,371,650,825
1978 $85,552,366 $24,006,566,637
1977 $64,526,401 $19,779,312,261
1976 $49,278,982 $16,985,208,648
1975 $47,803,146 $14,882,770,594
1974 $43,134,496 $13,702,998,512
1973 $36,896,280 $10,838,587,358
1972 $30,645,123 $8,177,873,151
1971 $21,965,951 $7,375,000,024
1970 $18,432,032 $7,086,538,438
1969 $16,452,028 $6,695,336,567
1968 $16,074,028 $6,081,009,428
1967 $16,632,032 $5,638,461,442
1966 $16,443,034 $5,279,230,817
1965 $15,603,032 $4,388,937,649
1964 $15,393,032 $3,889,129,942
1963 $13,923,029 $3,540,403,457
1962 $12,642,026 $3,308,912,797
1961 $11,592,024 $3,034,037,811
1960 $12,012,025 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Seychelles vs Thailand by year

Seychelles
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Seychelles Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $19,449 - $8,057 -
2024 $18,365 $33,239 $7,387 $24,712
2023 $18,131 $31,781 $7,211 $23,519
2022 $16,683 $29,973 $6,910 $22,243
2021 $14,983 $29,980 $7,055 $20,243
2020 $14,041 $31,056 $6,983 $19,164
2019 $19,142 $34,219 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $18,440 $32,091 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $17,480 $30,675 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $16,567 $28,811 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $15,333 $25,435 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $15,188 $24,985 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $14,821 $22,487 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $12,337 $22,264 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $12,110 $21,781 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $10,935 $18,982 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $9,747 $18,453 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $11,265 $18,881 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $12,669 $19,473 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $12,783 $17,503 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $11,802 $15,846 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $10,828 $14,160 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $9,070 $14,142 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $8,864 $14,570 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $8,153 $14,615 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $8,064 $14,638 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $8,243 $13,853 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $8,210 $13,675 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $7,747 $13,458 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $7,004 $11,931 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $7,181 $10,809 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $6,975 $10,692 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $6,979 $11,020 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $6,520 $10,243 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $5,655 $9,387 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $5,642 $8,955 $1,559 $4,451
1989 $4,689 - $1,342 -
1988 $4,392 - $1,164 -
1987 $3,872 - $970 -
1986 $3,368 - $842 -
1985 $2,754 - $774 -
1984 $2,488 - $847 -
1983 $2,426 - $827 -
1982 $2,441 - $770 -
1981 $2,557 - $748 -
1980 $2,478 - $709 -
1979 $2,030 - $612 -
1978 $1,377 - $548 -
1977 $1,044 - $462 -
1976 $814 - $405 -
1975 $806 - $364 -
1974 $745 - $343 -
1973 $649 - $278.3 -
1972 $547 - $215.6 -
1971 $402 - $199.7 -
1970 $344 - $197.1 -
1969 $314 - $191.4 -
1968 $314 - $178.8 -
1967 $333 - $170.7 -
1966 $338 - $164.5 -
1965 $328 - $140.9 -
1964 $332 - $128.6 -
1963 $308 - $120.7 -
1962 $287 - $116.2 -
1961 $270.3 - $109.7 -
1960 $288.1 - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/thailand | CC BY

The Seychelles' GDP per capita is $19,449, ranking 64/197, compared to $8,057 in Thailand, ranking 97/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Seychelles ranks 67th at $33,239, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Seychelles Thailand
Gross domestic product
$2.39B
2025
$577B
2025
GDP rank
177/197
2025
30/197
2025
GDP growth
5.8%
2024-2025
2.44%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$19,449
2025
$8,057
2025
GDP per capita rank
64/197
2025
97/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,239
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
67/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$1.23B
2025
$373B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51.5%
2025
64.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$10,019
2025
$5,211
2025
Government debt per person rank
59/185
2025
83/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,537
2026
$7,438
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$646M
2025
$512B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2018
26%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2018
3.4%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.7%
2025
23%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.3%
2024-2025
-0.13%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
1.75%
2024
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.59%
2024
0.6%
2025
Population
125859
71565981

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Seychelles
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Seychelles Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 32.7% 51.5% 23% 64.7%
2024 33% 56.1% 22.6% 62.9%
2023 33.1% 55.1% 22.7% 62.2%
2022 31.6% 60.6% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 38.8% 71% 26.8% 58.4%
2020 46.7% 77.4% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 31.7% 48.9% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 33% 51.3% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 34.3% 56.7% 21.6% 41.8%
2016 34.5% 64.3% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 31.5% 75.4% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 33.4% 70.4% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 37.8% 68.2% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 38.6% 80.1% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 36.4% 82.5% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 34.6% 82.2% 22% 39.8%
2009 32.1% 106.1% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 27% 192.1% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 41.9% 144% 20% 36%
2006 43.6% 135.1% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 39% 144.1% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 39.9% 163.2% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 44.6% 177% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 56.3% 195.9% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 46.8% 199.8% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 55.4% 177.8% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 56.1% 159.8% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 60.7% 161.2% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 54.7% 143% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 59.1% 146.7% 18% 15.2%
1995 53.1% 133.5% 17.2% 5.12%
1994 63.6% 123.5% 16% 6.69%
1993 60.4% 82.2% 18.8% 9.14%
1992 50.7% 79.9% 17.8% 11.4%
1991 52.1% 89.2% 17% 14.1%
1990 46.1% 80.4% 16.6% 18%
1989 51.7% 39.9% 16.5% 23.7%
1988 46.7% 41.3% 15.1% 30.3%
1987 49.7% 37% 17.5% 38.8%
1986 58% 31.5% 19.5% 40.1%
1985 53% 26.5% 20.5% 36.8%
1984 50.5% 15.3% 19.3% 30.6%
1983 47.9% 12.4% 19.5% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/thailand | CC BY

In 2025, the Seychelles' government spending was $781M, accounting for 32.7% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $133B, or 23% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 51.5% in the Seychelles and 64.7% in Thailand, ranking 102/185 and 67/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Seychelles

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Seychelles Thailand
2025 -0.99% -1.91%
2024 -0.68% -1.29%
2023 -1.15% -1.91%
2022 -0.77% -4.61%
2021 -5.76% -6.72%
2020 -15.7% -4.47%
2019 0.42% 0.43%
2018 -0.8% 0.2%
2017 -1.67% -0.51%
2016 0.02% 0.41%
2015 1.39% 0.19%
2014 2.87% -0.7%
2013 0.33% 0.6%
2012 2.93% -0.86%
2011 3.36% 0.09%
2010 0.52% -1.07%
2009 4.84% -2.21%
2008 7.88% 0.8%
2007 -9.93% 0.22%
2006 -2.54% 1.87%
2005 0.42% 2.17%
2004 0.44% 1.11%
2003 3.4% 1.98%
2002 -16.3% -6.72%
2001 -8.93% -1.77%
2000 -14.7% -1.79%
1999 -10.3% -9.02%
1998 -16.7% -6.29%
1997 -5.91% -1.68%
1996 -9.69% 2.75%
1995 -2.58% 3.05%
1994 -6.95% 2.78%
1993 -3.62% 6.67%
1992 6.44% -0.18%
1991 3.15% 1.6%
1990 11.9% 1.41%
1989 8.26% 0.16%
1988 11.8% 0.58%
1987 2.77% -2.38%
1986 -10.1% -4.32%
1985 -4.86% -5.11%
1984 -6.09% -3.85%
1983 -3.13% -4.02%
1982 - -6.18%
1981 - -4.07%
1980 - -4.41%
1979 - -3.62%
1978 - -3.31%
1977 - -2.91%
1976 - -3.35%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 1.29%
1973 - -2.7%
1972 - -4.81%
1971 - -5.47%
1970 - -3.73%
1969 - -2.53%
1968 - -2.79%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/thailand | CC BY

In 2025, the Seychelles' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $23.5M, equivalent to 0.99% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $11B, or 1.91% of GDP.

Over the past 43 years, the Seychelles recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, the Seychelles posted an annual deficit equal to 2.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.03% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Seychelles

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Seychelles Thailand
2025 0.3% -0.13%
2024 0.31% 0.4%
2023 -1.04% 1.23%
2022 2.63% 6.08%
2021 9.77% 1.23%
2020 1.2% -0.85%
2019 1.81% 0.71%
2018 3.7% 1.07%
2017 2.86% 0.66%
2016 -1.02% 0.19%
2015 4.04% -0.9%
2014 1.39% 1.89%
2013 4.34% 2.19%
2012 7.11% 3.01%
2011 2.56% 3.81%
2010 -2.4% 3.25%
2009 31.8% -0.85%
2008 37% 5.47%
2007 5.32% 2.24%
2006 -0.35% 4.64%
2005 0.91% 4.54%
2004 3.86% 2.76%
2003 3.3% 1.8%
2002 0.18% 0.7%
2001 5.97% 1.63%
2000 6.27% 1.59%
1999 6.35% 0.28%
1998 2.58% 7.99%
1997 0.62% 5.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Seychelles has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.87%, compared with 2.15% in Thailand. In 2025, inflation was 0.3% in the Seychelles and -0.13% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Seychelles
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $13.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.85M
Machinery & equipment $1.49M
Metals $210K
Chemicals & pharma $33K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Metals $32M
Animal & marine products $10.6M
Machinery & equipment $3.64M
Chemicals & pharma $1.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.29M
Textiles & consumer goods $951K
Wood & paper products $935K
Raw materials & minerals $726K
Raw agricultural goods $164K
Miscellaneous $84K

Balance of trade

Seychelles Thailand
Current account balance
-$166M
2024
$15.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
90/190
2024
20/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.46%
2024
+2.76%
2025
Goods imports
$1.38B
2024
$312B
2025
Goods exports
$595M
2024
$335B
2025
Service imports
$1B
2024
$77.2B
2025
Service exports
$1.71B
2024
$76.2B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
92.7%
2025
67.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.6%
2025
71.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Seychelles Thailand
Economic freedom 66.5 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 60/197 88/197
Property rights 82.6 41.8
Government integrity 71.7 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 61.7 35
Tax burden 77.3 80.8
Government spending 68 83.6
Fiscal health 92.2 81
Business freedom 71.3 69.9
Labor freedom 52 56.4
Monetary freedom 79.8 73.3
Trade freedom 81.2 70.2
Investment freedom 30 55
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Seychelles
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Seychelles Thailand
2026 66.5 62.2
2025 66.4 60.6
2024 60.4 59
2023 59.5 60.6
2022 61.1 63.2
2021 66.3 69.7
2020 64.3 69.4
2019 61.4 68.3
2018 61.6 67.1
2017 61.8 66.2
2016 62.2 63.9
2015 57.5 62.4
2014 56.2 63.3
2013 54.9 64.1
2012 53 64.9
2011 51.2 64.7
2010 47.9 64.1
2009 47.8 63
2008 - 62.3
2007 - 63.5
2006 - 63.3
2005 - 62.5
2004 - 63.7
2003 - 65.8
2002 - 69.1
2001 - 68.9
2000 - 66.6
1999 - 66.9
1998 - 67.3
1997 - 66.1
1996 - 71
1995 - 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Seychelles is 66.5, ranking 60/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Seychelles Thailand
Services, % of GDP
67.9%
2025
60.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.3%
2025
31.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.61%
2025
8.75%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.36B
2025
$551B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,930
2025
$25,570
2025
Total reserves including gold
$774M
2024
$282B
2025
Total reserves ranking
146/177
2024
15/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$268M
2024
-$9.51B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$226M
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$41.4M
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.51%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.3%
2018
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.7%
2025
22.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.