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Economy of Morocco vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Morocco has a GDP of $154B compared to $526B for Thailand, ranking 60/197 and 30/197 by economy size, respectively.

Morocco has $108B in government debt (68.9% of GDP), compared to $333B (64.5% of GDP) in Thailand.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Morocco
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Thailand
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Morocco Thailand
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $2,037,154,742 - $2,760,750,861 $15,908,737,340
1961 $2,025,693,540 - $3,034,037,811 $16,761,787,111
1962 $2,379,611,125 - $3,308,912,797 $18,028,015,160
1963 $2,657,252,578 - $3,540,403,457 $19,470,225,867
1964 $2,798,345,299 - $3,889,129,942 $20,800,236,245
1965 $2,948,331,090 - $4,388,937,649 $22,502,041,173
1966 $2,876,401,297 $11,518,527,478 $5,279,230,817 $25,004,834,864
1967 $3,046,345,314 $12,673,702,326 $5,638,461,442 $27,159,247,019
1968 $3,271,422,333 $13,927,351,921 $6,081,009,428 $29,365,194,461
1969 $3,651,622,669 $15,091,980,118 $6,695,336,567 $31,288,808,475
1970 $3,956,336,244 $15,803,334,621 $7,086,538,438 $34,858,219,809
1971 $4,356,669,034 $16,687,830,454 $7,375,000,024 $36,564,659,955
1972 $5,074,117,545 $17,094,552,490 $8,177,873,151 $38,129,081,871
1973 $6,242,145,880 $17,703,000,749 $10,838,587,358 $42,032,139,795
1974 $7,675,466,449 $18,693,669,512 $13,702,998,512 $43,909,401,662
1975 $8,984,853,005 $20,106,578,472 $14,882,770,594 $46,091,876,858
1976 $9,584,297,284 $22,280,658,838 $16,985,208,648 $50,390,779,136
1977 $11,049,783,872 $23,630,681,317 $19,779,312,261 $55,350,976,955
1978 $13,236,946,234 $24,158,274,887 $24,006,566,637 $61,049,773,247
1979 $15,911,994,817 $25,316,371,178 $27,371,650,825 $64,329,224,522
1980 $21,728,516,153 $26,238,435,141 $32,353,514,989 $67,657,323,331
1981 $17,788,185,479 $25,780,985,097 $34,846,039,194 $71,653,751,952
1982 $17,692,276,734 $28,090,283,844 $36,589,772,404 $75,488,910,650
1983 $16,251,408,128 $28,479,775,174 $40,042,798,388 $79,704,364,262
1984 $14,824,667,954 $30,307,717,168 $41,797,647,776 $84,289,302,224
1985 $14,991,283,216 $32,128,499,366 $38,900,711,333 $88,206,428,693
1986 $19,462,085,540 $35,107,166,524 $43,096,773,981 $93,087,620,536
1987 $21,765,195,948 $34,993,066,802 $50,535,446,555 $101,948,580,889
1988 $25,705,296,184 $39,148,576,061 $61,667,253,471 $115,495,624,612
1989 $26,314,313,191 $40,262,823,844 $72,250,748,100 $129,575,125,644
1990 $30,179,954,775 $41,636,515,790 $85,343,190,719 $144,044,991,708
1991 $32,285,573,574 $44,641,043,474 $98,234,714,971 $156,372,737,079
1992 $33,711,069,431 $43,704,591,005 $111,452,746,518 $169,012,952,180
1993 $31,655,473,664 $43,380,918,431 $128,889,262,951 $182,959,758,879
1994 $35,604,137,423 $47,974,090,255 $146,683,778,959 $197,591,095,928
1995 $39,030,285,468 $45,380,875,814 $169,278,916,593 $213,636,116,013
1996 $43,161,571,528 $50,995,795,429 $183,035,237,429 $225,710,710,648
1997 $39,147,844,526 $50,199,902,853 $150,180,456,566 $219,495,596,601
1998 $46,497,608,725 $53,833,649,265 $113,675,596,788 $202,739,225,305
1999 $46,266,428,648 $54,747,239,389 $126,669,211,779 $212,009,086,619
2000 $43,017,455,402 $56,160,912,156 $126,392,224,254 $221,454,615,182
2001 $43,831,480,208 $60,497,559,621 $120,296,476,180 $229,082,063,572
2002 $47,077,192,188 $62,754,238,002 $134,300,904,400 $243,168,402,250
2003 $58,029,363,354 $66,626,866,132 $152,280,615,246 $260,650,370,325
2004 $66,114,145,451 $69,672,633,475 $172,895,685,155 $277,043,563,911
2005 $68,852,658,069 $71,896,757,929 $189,318,408,469 $288,645,146,658
2006 $75,883,823,301 $77,498,104,933 $221,758,296,022 $302,984,491,695
2007 $86,947,913,287 $80,164,867,241 $262,942,621,455 $319,452,158,417
2008 $101,822,906,949 $84,721,870,675 $291,382,982,431 $324,964,940,637
2009 $101,154,952,241 $87,895,356,583 $281,710,630,187 $322,720,673,508
2010 $100,865,329,473 $90,971,304,769 $341,104,766,329 $346,967,938,038
2011 $110,080,631,332 $95,997,146,622 $370,818,739,624 $349,882,927,004
2012 $106,937,392,311 $98,936,909,179 $397,558,325,279 $375,224,234,354
2013 $115,739,287,305 $103,015,299,181 $420,333,654,593 $385,308,369,004
2014 $119,130,841,412 $105,816,536,606 $407,339,040,198 $389,101,609,926
2015 $110,413,823,842 $110,413,823,842 $401,296,238,228 $401,296,238,228
2016 $111,572,947,005 $110,989,284,688 $413,366,349,748 $415,081,396,923
2017 $118,540,573,368 $116,603,009,678 $456,356,813,537 $432,422,173,710
2018 $127,341,147,582 $120,177,639,735 $506,754,208,404 $450,682,801,200
2019 $128,920,266,409 $123,651,944,969 $543,976,691,794 $460,212,749,510
2020 $121,353,645,057 $114,775,951,852 $500,461,898,480 $432,369,701,127
2021 $142,022,058,447 $124,135,631,044 $506,194,668,790 $439,080,796,987
2022 $130,951,926,351 $126,031,434,845 $495,644,697,588 $450,410,744,555
2023 $144,417,103,250 $130,320,714,719 $515,906,283,941 $459,498,911,647
2024 $154,430,996,473 $134,538,562,551 $526,411,265,428 $471,105,678,432

Economic indicators

Morocco Thailand
Gross domestic product
$154B
2024
$526B
2024
GDP rank
60/197
2024
30/197
2024
GDP growth
6.93%
2023-2024
2.04%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,055
2024
$7,345
2024
GDP per capita rank
128/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,305
2024
$24,708
2024
Government debt
$108B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
68.9%
2025
64.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,840
2024
$4,642
2024
Government debt per person rank
105/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,043
2025
$7,948
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$74.5B
2024
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2024
Number of billionaires
3
2025
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.9%
2013
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2013
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.3%
2025
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.99%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
11.8%
2022
0.78%
2024
Population
38697192
71619867

GDP per capita in Morocco vs Thailand

Morocco's GDP per capita is $4,055, ranking 128/197, compared to $7,345 in Thailand, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Morocco ranks 132nd at $10,305, while Thailand ranks 82nd at $24,708.

Morocco
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Morocco Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $175.2 - $102.8 -
1961 $169.8 - $109.7 -
1962 $194.2 - $116.2 -
1963 $211.3 - $120.7 -
1964 $216.9 - $128.6 -
1965 $222.7 - $140.9 -
1966 $211.5 - $164.5 -
1967 $218.1 - $170.7 -
1968 $228 - $178.8 -
1969 $247.8 - $191.4 -
1970 $261.5 - $197.1 -
1971 $280.6 - $199.7 -
1972 $319 - $215.6 -
1973 $382 - $278.3 -
1974 $459 - $343 -
1975 $524 - $364 -
1976 $545 - $405 -
1977 $613 - $462 -
1978 $716 - $548 -
1979 $839 - $612 -
1980 $1,117 - $709 -
1981 $890 - $748 -
1982 $862 - $770 -
1983 $772 - $827 -
1984 $687 - $847 -
1985 $678 - $774 -
1986 $861 - $842 -
1987 $944 - $970 -
1988 $1,094 - $1,164 -
1989 $1,099 - $1,342 -
1990 $1,238 $2,777 $1,559 $4,451
1991 $1,302 $3,025 $1,766 $4,914
1992 $1,337 $2,979 $1,972 $5,347
1993 $1,236 $2,979 $2,245 $5,834
1994 $1,369 $3,315 $2,518 $6,341
1995 $1,478 $3,152 $2,864 $6,901
1996 $1,610 $3,551 $3,055 $7,322
1997 $1,439 $3,502 $2,473 $7,148
1998 $1,683 $3,740 $1,848 $6,590
1999 $1,651 $3,801 $2,033 $6,901
2000 $1,513 $3,930 $2,006 $7,289
2001 $1,521 $4,269 $1,890 $7,632
2002 $1,612 $4,436 $2,090 $8,148
2003 $1,962 $4,741 $2,348 $8,824
2004 $2,207 $5,025 $2,642 $9,545
2005 $2,268 $5,275 $2,868 $10,169
2006 $2,466 $5,781 $3,331 $10,912
2007 $2,788 $6,058 $3,919 $11,723
2008 $3,222 $6,437 $4,309 $12,062
2009 $3,158 $6,629 $4,135 $11,964
2010 $3,107 $6,849 $4,974 $12,932
2011 $3,345 $7,274 $5,374 $13,227
2012 $3,206 $7,308 $5,726 $14,617
2013 $3,425 $7,542 $6,018 $15,216
2014 $3,483 $7,237 $5,801 $15,365
2015 $3,190 $7,799 $5,689 $15,791
2016 $3,186 $7,853 $5,834 $16,671
2017 $3,344 $8,115 $6,413 $17,573
2018 $3,553 $7,801 $7,100 $18,876
2019 $3,560 $8,046 $7,606 $19,963
2020 $3,317 $7,705 $6,986 $19,164
2021 $3,843 $8,623 $7,057 $20,243
2022 $3,508 $9,284 $6,909 $22,243
2023 $3,829 $9,843 $7,195 $23,519
2024 $4,055 $10,305 $7,345 $24,708

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Morocco's government spending was $52.8B, accounting for 34.3% of its GDP, while Thailand's spent $120B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 68.9% in Morocco and 64.5% in Thailand, ranking 58/185 and 68/185, respectively.

Morocco
Government spending

Government debt
Thailand
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Morocco Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1985 - - 20.5% 36.8%
1986 - - 19.5% 40.1%
1987 - - 17.5% 38.8%
1988 - - 15.1% 30.3%
1989 - - 16.5% 23.7%
1990 22.6% 70.5% 16.6% 18%
1991 20.8% 59.1% 17% 14.1%
1992 22.3% 67% 17.8% 11.4%
1993 23.1% 74.7% 18.8% 9.14%
1994 21.7% 69.3% 16% 6.69%
1995 21.3% 72.2% 17.2% 5.12%
1996 17.6% 65.3% 18% 15.2%
1997 18.6% 68% 21.6% 40.5%
1998 18.7% 64.5% 23.9% 49.9%
1999 18.4% 63.4% 26.5% 56.6%
2000 22.8% 64.9% 19.3% 57.8%
2001 23.7% 60.4% 20.8% 57.5%
2002 25.8% 59.4% 25.7% 54.9%
2003 24.1% 56.9% 18.3% 47.5%
2004 24.5% 54.4% 19.3% 46.3%
2005 28.6% 54.8% 19.6% 45.5%
2006 26% 50.6% 18.7% 39.2%
2007 26.4% 47.1% 20% 36%
2008 28.3% 42% 19.2% 34.9%
2009 28.1% 42.6% 21.7% 42.4%
2010 28.7% 45.3% 22% 39.8%
2011 31.2% 48.6% 21.1% 39.1%
2012 32.5% 52.3% 22.3% 41.9%
2013 30.4% 57.1% 21.6% 42.2%
2014 30.7% 58.6% 22.2% 43.3%
2015 28.5% 58.4% 22.3% 42.6%
2016 28.6% 60.1% 21.4% 41.7%
2017 27.9% 60.3% 21.5% 41.8%
2018 27.8% 60.5% 21.2% 41.9%
2019 27.7% 60.3% 20.6% 41.1%
2020 34.1% 72.2% 24.9% 49.4%
2021 31% 69.4% 26.8% 58.3%
2022 33.8% 71.5% 24.7% 60.5%
2023 32.3% 69.5% 22.8% 62.3%
2024 34.2% 70% 22.7% 63.2%
2025 34.3% 68.9% 24% 64.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Morocco's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$6.26B, equivalent to -4.06% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of -$6.81B, or -1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Morocco recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Morocco posted an annual deficit equal to -2.93% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.67% of GDP for Thailand.

Deficit/surplus
Morocco

Thailand
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Morocco Thailand
1948 - -0.1%
1949 - 0.7%
1950 - -0.7%
1951 - -3.54%
1952 - -2.4%
1953 - -3.56%
1954 - -3.46%
1955 - -1.65%
1956 - -1.38%
1957 - -1.31%
1958 - -0.91%
1959 - -1.15%
1960 - 0.48%
1961 - 0.05%
1962 - -0.27%
1963 - -0.81%
1964 - -1.01%
1965 - -1.05%
1966 - -1.13%
1967 - -2.1%
1968 - -2.79%
1969 - -2.53%
1970 - -3.73%
1971 - -5.47%
1972 - -4.81%
1973 - -2.7%
1974 - 1.29%
1975 - -1.73%
1976 - -3.35%
1977 - -2.91%
1978 - -3.31%
1979 - -3.62%
1980 - -4.41%
1981 - -4.07%
1982 - -6.18%
1983 - -4.02%
1984 - -3.85%
1985 - -5.11%
1986 - -4.32%
1987 - -2.38%
1988 - 0.58%
1989 - 0.16%
1990 -1.32% 1.41%
1991 -0.9% 1.6%
1992 -1.84% -0.18%
1993 -2% 6.67%
1994 -2.51% 2.78%
1995 -2.54% 3.05%
1996 0.87% 2.75%
1997 1.5% -1.68%
1998 1.47% -6.29%
1999 3.21% -9.02%
2000 -1.97% -1.79%
2001 -3.79% -1.77%
2002 -4.37% -6.72%
2003 -3.74% 1.98%
2004 -3.31% 1.11%
2005 -5.46% 2.17%
2006 -1.8% 1.87%
2007 -0.12% 0.22%
2008 0.63% 0.8%
2009 -1.63% -2.21%
2010 -3.93% -1.07%
2011 -6.08% 0.09%
2012 -6.63% -0.86%
2013 -4.7% 0.6%
2014 -4.78% -0.7%
2015 -4.59% 0.19%
2016 -4.49% 0.41%
2017 -3.3% -0.42%
2018 -3.52% 0.2%
2019 -3.88% 0.43%
2020 -7.15% -4.47%
2021 -5.92% -6.74%
2022 -5.38% -4.61%
2023 -4.46% -1.98%
2024 -4.06% -1.29%
2025 -3.89% -3.07%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Morocco has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.86%, compared with 2.37% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 0.99% in Morocco and 1.37% in Thailand.

Inflation
Morocco

Thailand
Year Inflation
Morocco Thailand Morocco Thailand
1996 2.99% 5.81%
1997 1.04% 5.63%
1998 2.75% 7.99%
1999 0.68% 0.28%
2000 1.89% 1.59%
2001 0.62% 1.63%
2002 2.8% 0.7%
2003 1.17% 1.8%
2004 1.49% 2.76%
2005 0.98% 4.54%
2006 3.28% 4.64%
2007 2.04% 2.24%
2008 3.71% 5.47%
2009 0.97% -0.85%
2010 0.99% 3.25%
2011 0.91% 3.81%
2012 1.29% 3.01%
2013 1.88% 2.18%
2014 0.44% 1.9%
2015 1.56% -0.9%
2016 1.64% 0.19%
2017 0.75% 0.67%
2018 1.8% 1.06%
2019 0.3% 0.71%
2020 0.71% -0.85%
2021 1.4% 1.23%
2022 6.66% -1.61%
2023 6.09% 8.48%
2024 0.99% 1.37%

Top exports between countries

Morocco
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $18.7M
Animal & marine products $14.7M
Machinery & equipment $2.74M
Metals $643K
Raw agricultural goods $394K
Chemicals & pharma $171K
Textiles & consumer goods $140K
Wood & paper products $134K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $68K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $85.9M
Raw materials & minerals $15.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $12.8M
Metals $9.54M
Raw agricultural goods $5.56M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.02M
Chemicals & pharma $2.52M
Precious metals & jewellery $994K
Miscellaneous $680K
Wood & paper products $209K

Balance of trade

Morocco Thailand
Current account balance
-$1.87B
2024
$11.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
139/189
2024
24/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.21%
2024
+2.15%
2024
Goods imports
$66.5B
2024
$278B
2024
Goods exports
$39.3B
2024
$297B
2024
Service imports
$14.3B
2024
$73.6B
2024
Service exports
$28.2B
2024
$72.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.5%
2024
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
70.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Morocco Thailand
Economic freedom 60.3 60.6
Economic freedom ranking 94/197 92/197
Property rights 58.6 45.1
Government integrity 36.9 38.4
Judicial effectiveness 32.7 34.6
Tax burden 71.4 81.3
Government spending 67.9 81.7
Fiscal health 46.2 61.3
Business freedom 68.9 70.9
Labor freedom 48.5 56.4
Monetary freedom 74.7 70.2
Trade freedom 67.2 72.4
Investment freedom 75 55
Financial freedom 75 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Morocco is 60.3, ranking 94/197, compared to 60.6 for Thailand, ranking 92/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Morocco
Thailand
Year Economic freedom index
Morocco Thailand
1995 62.8 71.3
1996 64.3 71
1997 64.7 66.1
1998 61.1 67.3
1999 63.8 66.9
2000 63.2 66.6
2001 63.9 68.9
2002 59 69.1
2003 57.8 65.8
2004 56.7 63.7
2005 52.2 62.5
2006 51.5 63.3
2007 56.4 63.5
2008 55.6 62.3
2009 57.7 63
2010 59.2 64.1
2011 59.6 64.7
2012 60.2 64.9
2013 59.6 64.1
2014 58.3 63.3
2015 60.1 62.4
2016 61.3 63.9
2017 61.5 66.2
2018 61.9 67.1
2019 62.9 68.3
2020 63.3 69.4
2021 63.3 69.7
2022 59.2 63.2
2023 58.4 60.6
2024 56.8 59
2025 60.3 60.6

More economic indicators

Morocco Thailand
Services, % of GDP
54.1%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.1%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$145B
2024
$510B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,150
2024
$24,020
2024
Total reserves including gold
$37.1B
2024
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
52/177
2024
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$948M
2024
-$1.96B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.64B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$691M
2024
$8.14B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.07%
2023
8.27%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.9%
2024
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.