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Economy of Ivory Coast vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ivory Coast has a GDP of $86.5B compared to $526B for Thailand, ranking 76/197 and 30/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ivory Coast has $51.3B in government debt (58.1% of GDP), compared to $333B (64.5% of GDP) in Thailand.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Ivory Coast
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Thailand
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Ivory Coast Thailand
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $546,203,559 $5,492,745,890 $2,760,750,861 $15,908,737,340
1961 $618,245,634 $6,038,315,905 $3,034,037,811 $16,761,787,111
1962 $645,284,474 $6,112,405,708 $3,308,912,797 $18,028,015,160
1963 $761,047,198 $6,998,115,047 $3,540,403,457 $19,470,225,867
1964 $921,063,327 $8,230,699,197 $3,889,129,942 $20,800,236,245
1965 $919,771,229 $7,974,752,908 $4,388,937,649 $22,502,041,173
1966 $1,024,102,880 $8,898,018,736 $5,279,230,817 $25,004,834,864
1967 $1,082,922,725 $9,307,163,144 $5,638,461,442 $27,159,247,019
1968 $1,281,281,277 $10,475,049,116 $6,081,009,428 $29,365,194,461
1969 $1,361,360,293 $11,474,286,968 $6,695,336,567 $31,288,808,475
1970 $1,455,482,795 $12,664,747,894 $7,086,538,438 $34,858,219,809
1971 $1,584,128,509 $13,862,407,214 $7,375,000,024 $36,564,659,955
1972 $1,849,400,402 $14,449,705,425 $8,177,873,151 $38,129,081,871
1973 $2,508,421,426 $15,307,901,973 $10,838,587,358 $42,032,139,795
1974 $3,070,152,309 $15,970,333,193 $13,702,998,512 $43,909,401,662
1975 $3,893,839,190 $17,288,346,644 $14,882,770,594 $46,091,876,858
1976 $4,662,053,825 $19,521,378,207 $16,985,208,648 $50,390,779,136
1977 $6,265,068,189 $20,949,261,442 $19,779,312,261 $55,350,976,955
1978 $7,900,526,298 $23,234,711,410 $24,006,566,637 $61,049,773,247
1979 $9,142,933,967 $23,791,045,073 $27,371,650,825 $64,329,224,522
1980 $10,175,617,609 $21,184,094,378 $32,353,514,989 $67,657,323,331
1981 $8,432,589,942 $21,925,643,371 $34,846,039,194 $71,653,751,952
1982 $7,567,110,849 $21,969,674,962 $36,589,772,404 $75,488,910,650
1983 $6,838,184,773 $21,112,804,815 $40,042,798,388 $79,704,364,262
1984 $6,841,639,247 $20,542,492,760 $41,797,647,776 $84,289,302,224
1985 $6,977,650,644 $21,467,156,206 $38,900,711,333 $88,206,428,693
1986 $9,158,302,100 $22,166,845,697 $43,096,773,981 $93,087,620,536
1987 $10,087,654,465 $22,089,489,410 $50,535,446,555 $101,948,580,889
1988 $10,255,169,806 $22,340,532,915 $61,667,253,471 $115,495,624,612
1989 $9,757,410,645 $22,999,132,930 $72,250,748,100 $129,575,125,644
1990 $10,795,850,583 $22,747,083,497 $85,343,190,719 $144,044,991,708
1991 $10,492,628,581 $22,756,392,780 $98,234,714,971 $156,372,737,079
1992 $11,152,971,274 $22,700,739,607 $111,452,746,518 $169,012,952,180
1993 $11,045,760,288 $22,657,044,066 $128,889,262,951 $182,959,758,879
1994 $8,313,557,510 $22,840,839,521 $146,683,778,959 $197,591,095,928
1995 $11,000,146,267 $24,468,419,439 $169,278,916,593 $213,636,116,013
1996 $18,071,152,831 $26,359,663,692 $183,035,237,429 $225,710,710,648
1997 $18,047,558,038 $28,903,065,479 $150,180,456,566 $219,495,596,601
1998 $19,619,654,756 $30,135,465,006 $113,675,596,788 $202,739,225,305
1999 $18,870,992,456 $30,487,103,687 $126,669,211,779 $212,009,086,619
2000 $16,577,533,892 $30,406,072,178 $126,392,224,254 $221,454,615,182
2001 $16,810,537,044 $29,751,121,586 $120,296,476,180 $229,082,063,572
2002 $18,054,383,321 $28,938,759,334 $134,300,904,400 $243,168,402,250
2003 $21,251,754,340 $27,571,152,176 $152,280,615,246 $260,650,370,325
2004 $23,510,575,681 $28,449,303,912 $172,895,685,155 $277,043,563,911
2005 $24,036,918,703 $28,732,677,632 $189,318,408,469 $288,645,146,658
2006 $25,281,413,263 $29,541,668,753 $221,758,296,022 $302,984,491,695
2007 $28,760,090,953 $29,867,049,486 $262,942,621,455 $319,452,158,417
2008 $34,078,240,293 $31,295,490,701 $291,382,982,431 $324,964,940,637
2009 $33,886,813,250 $32,423,167,867 $281,710,630,187 $322,720,673,508
2010 $34,936,307,980 $34,643,522,419 $341,104,766,329 $346,967,938,038
2011 $36,693,710,801 $32,783,010,325 $370,818,739,624 $349,882,927,004
2012 $36,302,302,877 $35,281,210,701 $397,558,325,279 $375,224,234,354
2013 $42,760,235,485 $39,077,544,168 $420,333,654,593 $385,308,369,004
2014 $48,843,005,614 $42,739,891,584 $407,339,040,198 $389,101,609,926
2015 $45,815,005,169 $45,815,005,169 $401,296,238,228 $401,296,238,228
2016 $48,407,761,037 $49,101,205,369 $413,366,349,748 $415,081,396,923
2017 $52,512,343,997 $52,739,979,047 $456,356,813,537 $432,422,173,710
2018 $58,522,477,787 $55,294,253,264 $506,754,208,404 $450,682,801,200
2019 $60,382,894,697 $59,010,785,541 $543,976,691,794 $460,212,749,510
2020 $63,027,852,805 $59,423,700,881 $500,461,898,480 $432,369,701,127
2021 $72,794,636,649 $63,620,992,438 $506,194,668,790 $439,080,796,987
2022 $70,922,824,824 $67,692,661,917 $495,644,697,588 $450,410,744,555
2023 $79,618,056,324 $72,059,148,622 $515,906,283,941 $459,498,911,647
2024 $86,538,413,923 $76,346,667,965 $526,411,265,428 $471,105,678,432

Economic indicators

Ivory Coast Thailand
Gross domestic product
$86.5B
2024
$526B
2024
GDP rank
76/197
2024
30/197
2024
GDP growth
8.69%
2023-2024
2.04%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,710
2024
$7,345
2024
GDP per capita rank
142/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,653
2024
$24,708
2024
Government debt
$51.3B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.1%
2025
64.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,606
2024
$4,642
2024
Government debt per person rank
125/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,373
2025
$7,948
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.33B
2020
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.8%
2021
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.47%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.31%
2022
0.78%
2024
Population
33340347
71619867

GDP per capita in Ivory Coast vs Thailand

Ivory Coast's GDP per capita is $2,710, ranking 142/197, compared to $7,345 in Thailand, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ivory Coast ranks 144th at $7,653, while Thailand ranks 82nd at $24,708.

Ivory Coast
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Ivory Coast Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $148.7 - $102.8 -
1961 $162.3 - $109.7 -
1962 $163.1 - $116.2 -
1963 $185.1 - $120.7 -
1964 $215.5 - $128.6 -
1965 $207 - $140.9 -
1966 $221.8 - $164.5 -
1967 $225.6 - $170.7 -
1968 $256.8 - $178.8 -
1969 $262.2 - $191.4 -
1970 $269 - $197.1 -
1971 $280.3 - $199.7 -
1972 $313 - $215.6 -
1973 $406 - $278.3 -
1974 $474 - $343 -
1975 $575 - $364 -
1976 $661 - $405 -
1977 $856 - $462 -
1978 $1,039 - $548 -
1979 $1,157 - $612 -
1980 $1,238 - $709 -
1981 $986 - $748 -
1982 $849 - $770 -
1983 $737 - $827 -
1984 $709 - $847 -
1985 $695 - $774 -
1986 $877 - $842 -
1987 $930 - $970 -
1988 $910 - $1,164 -
1989 $833 - $1,342 -
1990 $886 $2,693 $1,559 $4,451
1991 $827 $2,677 $1,766 $4,914
1992 $845 $2,625 $1,972 $5,347
1993 $804 $2,577 $2,245 $5,834
1994 $582 $2,551 $2,518 $6,341
1995 $740 $2,683 $2,864 $6,901
1996 $1,170 $2,832 $3,055 $7,322
1997 $1,125 $3,040 $2,473 $7,148
1998 $1,177 $3,086 $1,848 $6,590
1999 $1,096 $3,065 $2,033 $6,901
2000 $937 $3,041 $2,006 $7,289
2001 $925 $2,962 $1,890 $7,632
2002 $968 $2,851 $2,090 $8,148
2003 $1,111 $2,702 $2,348 $8,824
2004 $1,200 $2,794 $2,642 $9,545
2005 $1,198 $2,842 $2,868 $10,169
2006 $1,230 $2,942 $3,331 $10,912
2007 $1,368 $2,985 $3,919 $11,723
2008 $1,584 $3,116 $4,309 $12,062
2009 $1,540 $3,177 $4,135 $11,964
2010 $1,554 $3,361 $4,974 $12,932
2011 $1,597 $3,176 $5,374 $13,227
2012 $1,547 $3,291 $5,726 $14,617
2013 $1,786 $3,619 $6,018 $15,216
2014 $1,991 $4,074 $5,801 $15,365
2015 $1,815 $4,404 $5,689 $15,791
2016 $1,863 $4,531 $5,834 $16,671
2017 $1,964 $4,690 $6,413 $17,573
2018 $2,131 $4,946 $7,100 $18,876
2019 $2,142 $5,516 $7,606 $19,963
2020 $2,180 $5,544 $6,986 $19,164
2021 $2,456 $6,045 $7,057 $20,243
2022 $2,333 $6,719 $6,909 $22,243
2023 $2,555 $7,227 $7,195 $23,519
2024 $2,710 $7,653 $7,345 $24,708

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Ivory Coast's government spending was $17.6B, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while Thailand's spent $120B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.1% in Ivory Coast and 64.5% in Thailand, ranking 90/185 and 68/185, respectively.

Ivory Coast
Government spending

Government debt
Thailand
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Ivory Coast Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1985 - - 20.5% 36.8%
1986 - - 19.5% 40.1%
1987 - - 17.5% 38.8%
1988 - - 15.1% 30.3%
1989 - - 16.5% 23.7%
1990 - - 16.6% 18%
1991 - - 17% 14.1%
1992 - - 17.8% 11.4%
1993 - - 18.8% 9.14%
1994 - - 16% 6.69%
1995 - - 17.2% 5.12%
1996 - - 18% 15.2%
1997 15.2% 84.2% 21.6% 40.5%
1998 14.6% 75.2% 23.9% 49.9%
1999 13.7% 78% 26.5% 56.6%
2000 12.9% 74% 19.3% 57.8%
2001 11.4% 71.2% 20.8% 57.5%
2002 13.1% 63% 25.7% 54.9%
2003 12.7% 56.4% 18.3% 47.5%
2004 13.5% 56.7% 19.3% 46.3%
2005 13.6% 58.2% 19.6% 45.5%
2006 14.5% 57.5% 18.7% 39.2%
2007 14.8% 53.5% 20% 36%
2008 14.6% 51.2% 19.2% 34.9%
2009 14.4% 46.5% 21.7% 42.4%
2010 14.5% 45.6% 22% 39.8%
2011 13.2% 50% 21.1% 39.1%
2012 16.1% 24.7% 22.3% 41.9%
2013 15.9% 24.6% 21.6% 42.2%
2014 15.2% 26.7% 22.2% 43.3%
2015 16.5% 29.2% 22.3% 42.6%
2016 17.6% 31.1% 21.4% 41.7%
2017 18.1% 32.6% 21.5% 41.8%
2018 17.6% 35.3% 21.2% 41.9%
2019 17.2% 37.2% 20.6% 41.1%
2020 20.4% 46.3% 24.9% 49.4%
2021 20.5% 50.2% 26.8% 58.3%
2022 21.9% 56% 24.7% 60.5%
2023 21.3% 57.5% 22.8% 62.3%
2024 20.4% 59.3% 22.7% 63.2%
2025 20.4% 58.1% 24% 64.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Ivory Coast's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$3.43B, equivalent to -3.97% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of -$6.81B, or -1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Ivory Coast recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Ivory Coast posted an annual deficit equal to -2.1% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.48% of GDP for Thailand.

Deficit/surplus
Ivory Coast

Thailand
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ivory Coast Thailand
1948 - -0.1%
1949 - 0.7%
1950 - -0.7%
1951 - -3.54%
1952 - -2.4%
1953 - -3.56%
1954 - -3.46%
1955 - -1.65%
1956 - -1.38%
1957 - -1.31%
1958 - -0.91%
1959 - -1.15%
1960 - 0.48%
1961 - 0.05%
1962 - -0.27%
1963 - -0.81%
1964 - -1.01%
1965 - -1.05%
1966 - -1.13%
1967 - -2.1%
1968 - -2.79%
1969 - -2.53%
1970 - -3.73%
1971 - -5.47%
1972 - -4.81%
1973 - -2.7%
1974 - 1.29%
1975 - -1.73%
1976 - -3.35%
1977 - -2.91%
1978 - -3.31%
1979 - -3.62%
1980 - -4.41%
1981 - -4.07%
1982 - -6.18%
1983 - -4.02%
1984 - -3.85%
1985 - -5.11%
1986 - -4.32%
1987 - -2.38%
1988 - 0.58%
1989 - 0.16%
1990 - 1.41%
1991 - 1.6%
1992 - -0.18%
1993 - 6.67%
1994 - 2.78%
1995 - 3.05%
1996 - 2.75%
1997 -0.75% -1.68%
1998 -0.7% -6.29%
1999 -1.27% -9.02%
2000 -0.83% -1.79%
2001 0.7% -1.77%
2002 -0.64% -6.72%
2003 -1.26% 1.98%
2004 -1.04% 1.11%
2005 -1.03% 2.17%
2006 -1.03% 1.87%
2007 -0.39% 0.22%
2008 -0.21% 0.8%
2009 -1% -2.21%
2010 -1.34% -1.07%
2011 -2.89% 0.09%
2012 -2.28% -0.86%
2013 -1.62% 0.6%
2014 -1.57% -0.7%
2015 -2.04% 0.19%
2016 -2.98% 0.41%
2017 -3.27% -0.42%
2018 -2.9% 0.2%
2019 -2.22% 0.43%
2020 -5.42% -4.47%
2021 -4.86% -6.74%
2022 -6.74% -4.61%
2023 -5.19% -1.98%
2024 -3.97% -1.29%
2025 -3.02% -3.07%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Ivory Coast has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.56%, compared with 2.37% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 3.47% in Ivory Coast and 1.37% in Thailand.

Inflation
Ivory Coast

Thailand
Year Inflation
Ivory Coast Thailand Ivory Coast Thailand
1996 2.48% 5.81%
1997 4.02% 5.63%
1998 4.61% 7.99%
1999 0.7% 0.28%
2000 2.53% 1.59%
2001 4.36% 1.63%
2002 3.08% 0.7%
2003 3.3% 1.8%
2004 1.46% 2.76%
2005 3.89% 4.54%
2006 2.47% 4.64%
2007 1.89% 2.24%
2008 6.31% 5.47%
2009 1.02% -0.85%
2010 1.23% 3.25%
2011 4.91% 3.81%
2012 1.3% 3.01%
2013 2.58% 2.18%
2014 0.45% 1.9%
2015 1.25% -0.9%
2016 0.72% 0.19%
2017 0.69% 0.67%
2018 0.36% 1.06%
2019 -1.11% 0.71%
2020 2.43% -0.85%
2021 4.09% 1.23%
2022 5.28% -1.61%
2023 4.39% 8.48%
2024 3.47% 1.37%

Top exports between countries

Ivory Coast
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $1.25M
Raw materials & minerals $122K
Metals $97K
Chemicals & pharma $54K
Machinery & equipment $31K
Raw agricultural goods $14K
Animal & marine products $2K
Wood & paper products $1K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $180M
Machinery & equipment $16.2M
Metals $14.3M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.9M
Chemicals & pharma $7.83M
Wood & paper products $3.88M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.84M
Raw materials & minerals $2.38M
Miscellaneous $581K
Animal & marine products $17K

Balance of trade

Ivory Coast Thailand
Current account balance
-$9.21B
2023
$11.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
175/189
2023
24/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-11.6%
2023
+2.15%
2024
Goods imports
$15.4B
2023
$278B
2024
Goods exports
$17.1B
2023
$297B
2024
Service imports
$8.78B
2023
$73.6B
2024
Service exports
$1.5B
2023
$72.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
70.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ivory Coast Thailand
Economic freedom 57.8 60.6
Economic freedom ranking 112/197 92/197
Property rights 46.3 45.1
Government integrity 36.6 38.4
Judicial effectiveness 31.1 34.6
Tax burden 82.2 81.3
Government spending 86.3 81.7
Fiscal health 42.4 61.3
Business freedom 65.2 70.9
Labor freedom 56.8 56.4
Monetary freedom 66.5 70.2
Trade freedom 70 72.4
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Ivory Coast is 57.8, ranking 112/197, compared to 60.6 for Thailand, ranking 92/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Ivory Coast
Thailand
Year Economic freedom index
Ivory Coast Thailand
1995 53.4 71.3
1996 49.9 71
1997 50.5 66.1
1998 51.3 67.3
1999 51.7 66.9
2000 50.2 66.6
2001 54.8 68.9
2002 57.3 69.1
2003 56.7 65.8
2004 57.8 63.7
2005 56.6 62.5
2006 56.2 63.3
2007 54.9 63.5
2008 53.9 62.3
2009 55 63
2010 54.1 64.1
2011 55.4 64.7
2012 54.3 64.9
2013 54.1 64.1
2014 57.7 63.3
2015 58.5 62.4
2016 60 63.9
2017 63 66.2
2018 62 67.1
2019 62.4 68.3
2020 59.7 69.4
2021 61.7 69.7
2022 61.6 63.2
2023 60.4 60.6
2024 58.4 59
2025 57.8 60.6

More economic indicators

Ivory Coast Thailand
Services, % of GDP
53.9%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$510B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,350
2024
$24,020
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2B
2023
-$1.96B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$3.8B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$563M
2024
$8.14B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.64%
2023
8.27%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.5%
2021
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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Economy comparisons

Economy vs Ivory Coast vs Thailand
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.