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Economy of Comoros vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a GDP of $1.44B compared to $527B for Thailand, ranking 183/197 and 31/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $463M in government debt (32.2% of GDP), compared to $333B (63.2% of GDP) in Thailand.

Comoros vs Thailand GDP by year

Comoros
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros Thailand
2024 $1,440,991,455 $526,517,658,842
2023 $1,326,836,543 $515,906,283,941
2022 $1,222,485,532 $495,644,697,588
2021 $1,272,238,391 $506,194,668,790
2020 $1,218,763,671 $500,461,898,480
2019 $1,187,915,409 $543,976,691,794
2018 $1,178,530,633 $506,754,208,404
2017 $1,077,439,757 $456,356,813,537
2016 $1,012,835,493 $413,366,349,748
2015 $966,029,601 $401,296,238,228
2014 $1,149,587,661 $407,339,040,198
2013 $1,116,224,107 $420,333,654,593
2012 $1,015,843,491 $397,558,325,279
2011 $1,023,086,274 $370,818,739,624
2010 $907,978,731 $341,104,766,329
2009 $905,341,173 $281,710,630,187
2008 $915,659,108 $291,382,982,431
2007 $795,673,153 $262,942,621,455
2006 $688,498,642 $221,758,296,022
2005 $655,375,096 $189,318,408,469
2004 $622,679,660 $172,895,685,155
2003 $546,830,041 $152,280,615,246
2002 $427,360,070 $134,300,904,400
2001 $372,746,486 $120,296,476,180
2000 $339,504,306 $126,392,224,254
1999 $371,921,712 $126,669,211,779
1998 $363,932,160 $113,675,596,788
1997 $362,816,806 $150,180,456,566
1996 $392,488,149 $183,035,237,429
1995 $392,774,714 $169,278,916,593
1994 $314,789,556 $146,683,778,959
1993 $427,750,823 $128,889,262,951
1992 $436,552,922 $111,452,746,518
1991 $400,592,663 $98,234,714,971
1990 $401,561,022 $85,343,190,719
1989 $328,665,081 $72,250,748,100
1988 $336,422,522 $61,667,253,471
1987 $313,292,323 $50,535,446,555
1986 $258,143,903 $43,096,773,981
1985 $191,944,892 $38,900,711,333
1984 $189,102,734 $41,797,647,776
1983 $196,193,380 $40,042,798,388
1982 $202,152,462 $36,589,772,404
1981 $212,958,382 $34,846,039,194
1980 $243,390,496 $32,353,514,989
1979 - $27,371,650,825
1978 - $24,006,566,637
1977 - $19,779,312,261
1976 - $16,985,208,648
1975 - $14,882,770,594
1974 - $13,702,998,512
1973 - $10,838,587,358
1972 - $8,177,873,151
1971 - $7,375,000,024
1970 - $7,086,538,438
1969 - $6,695,336,567
1968 - $6,081,009,428
1967 - $5,638,461,442
1966 - $5,279,230,817
1965 - $4,388,937,649
1964 - $3,889,129,942
1963 - $3,540,403,457
1962 - $3,308,912,797
1961 - $3,034,037,811
1960 - $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs Thailand by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,663 $3,959 $7,347 $24,712
2023 $1,560 $3,812 $7,195 $23,519
2022 $1,465 $3,642 $6,909 $22,243
2021 $1,555 $3,378 $7,057 $20,243
2020 $1,519 $3,245 $6,986 $19,164
2019 $1,510 $3,293 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $1,527 $3,276 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $960 $1,949 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $765 $1,912 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $681 $1,838 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $633 $1,741 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $707 $1,753 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $704 $1,713 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $715 $1,723 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $786 $1,651 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $801 $1,657 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $653 $1,564 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $903 $1,623 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $939 $1,575 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $879 $1,464 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $903 $1,546 $1,559 $4,451
1989 $759 - $1,342 -
1988 $798 - $1,164 -
1987 $763 - $970 -
1986 $646 - $842 -
1985 $494 - $774 -
1984 $501 - $847 -
1983 $534 - $827 -
1982 $566 - $770 -
1981 $613 - $748 -
1980 $721 - $709 -
1979 - - $612 -
1978 - - $548 -
1977 - - $462 -
1976 - - $405 -
1975 - - $364 -
1974 - - $343 -
1973 - - $278.3 -
1972 - - $215.6 -
1971 - - $199.7 -
1970 - - $197.1 -
1969 - - $191.4 -
1968 - - $178.8 -
1967 - - $170.7 -
1966 - - $164.5 -
1965 - - $140.9 -
1964 - - $128.6 -
1963 - - $120.7 -
1962 - - $116.2 -
1961 - - $109.7 -
1960 - - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/thailand | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $1,663, ranking 161/197, compared to $7,347 in Thailand, ranking 100/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Comoros Thailand
Gross domestic product
$1.44B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank
183/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP growth
3.34%
2023-2024
2.54%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,663
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
100/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$463M
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$535
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank
166/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,192
2026
$6,733
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.6%
2014
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2014
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
22.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
0.78%
2024
Population
903776
71571743

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.1% 32.2% 22.7% 63.2%
2023 17.9% 28.7% 22.8% 62.3%
2022 18.4% 28.2% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 20% 26.3% 26.8% 58.3%
2020 18.8% 24.3% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 20.1% 21.2% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 19.2% 17% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 18.8% 18.9% 21.5% 41.8%
2016 18.9% 16.2% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 19.1% 14.3% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 14.5% 11.8% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 14.8% 10.3% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 14.9% 25.1% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 13.2% 27.7% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 13.3% 30.5% 22% 39.8%
2009 13.7% 31.7% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 15.1% 33.2% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 13.1% 35.6% 20% 36%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 13% 53% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 11.5% 64.5% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 13.1% 69.4% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 14.5% 70.9% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 15.5% 75.4% 18% 15.2%
1995 18.4% 77.7% 17.2% 5.12%
1994 21.8% 87.8% 16% 6.69%
1993 16.3% 95.7% 18.8% 9.14%
1992 20.4% 101% 17.8% 11.4%
1991 19.9% 103.9% 17% 14.1%
1990 20.3% 108.1% 16.6% 18%
1989 19.7% 113.7% 16.5% 23.7%
1988 20.2% 119.9% 15.1% 30.3%
1987 22.4% 128.8% 17.5% 38.8%
1986 25.6% 136.6% 19.5% 40.1%
1985 24.8% 142.8% 20.5% 36.8%
1984 23.3% 150.1% 19.3% 30.6%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government spending was $276M, accounting for 19.1% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $120B, or 22.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.2% in Comoros and 63.2% in Thailand, ranking 153/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros Thailand
2024 -2.92% -1.29%
2023 -1.34% -1.98%
2022 -3.93% -4.61%
2021 -2.81% -6.74%
2020 -0.52% -4.47%
2019 -4.3% 0.43%
2018 -1.35% 0.2%
2017 -0.1% -0.42%
2016 -5.52% 0.41%
2015 2.6% 0.19%
2014 -0.33% -0.7%
2013 10.5% 0.6%
2012 1.96% -0.86%
2011 0.86% 0.09%
2010 4.2% -1.07%
2009 0.36% -2.21%
2008 -1.46% 0.8%
2007 -1.18% 0.22%
2006 -1.51% 1.87%
2005 -1.41% 2.17%
2004 -0.98% 1.11%
2003 -2.05% 1.98%
2002 -2.15% -6.72%
2001 -2.13% -1.77%
2000 -1.14% -1.79%
1999 -0.46% -9.02%
1998 -2% -6.29%
1997 -1.3% -1.68%
1996 -3.43% 2.75%
1995 -4.13% 3.05%
1994 -3.7% 2.78%
1993 1.27% 6.67%
1992 -1.99% -0.18%
1991 -2.26% 1.6%
1990 -1.03% 1.41%
1989 -1.31% 0.16%
1988 -2.69% 0.58%
1987 -3.11% -2.38%
1986 -4.83% -4.32%
1985 -5.02% -5.11%
1984 -5.7% -3.85%
1983 - -4.02%
1982 - -6.18%
1981 - -4.07%
1980 - -4.41%
1979 - -3.62%
1978 - -3.31%
1977 - -2.91%
1976 - -3.35%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 1.29%
1973 - -2.7%
1972 - -4.81%
1971 - -5.47%
1970 - -3.73%
1969 - -2.53%
1968 - -2.79%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $42.1M, equivalent to 2.92% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $6.81B, or 1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 1.42% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.94% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros Thailand
2024 5% 1.37%
2023 8.5% 8.48%
2022 12.4% -1.61%
2021 0% 1.23%
2020 0.8% -0.85%
2019 3.7% 0.71%
2018 1.7% 1.06%
2017 0.1% 0.67%
2016 0.8% 0.19%
2015 0.9% -0.9%
2014 0% 1.9%
2013 0.4% 2.18%
2012 5.9% 3.01%
2011 2.2% 3.81%
2010 3.9% 3.25%
2009 4.8% -0.85%
2008 4.8% 5.47%
2007 4.5% 2.24%
2006 3.4% 4.64%
2005 3% 4.54%
2004 4.5% 2.76%
2003 3.7% 1.8%
2002 3.6% 0.7%
2001 5.6% 1.63%
2000 5.9% 1.59%
1999 1.1% 0.28%
1998 1.2% 7.99%
1997 1.5% 5.63%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 2.25% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Comoros and 1.37% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Comoros
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $9K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $794K
Raw agricultural goods $349K
Textiles & consumer goods $101K
Chemicals & pharma $61K
Wood & paper products $31K
Machinery & equipment $23K
Metals $8K
Miscellaneous $3K
Raw materials & minerals $2K

Balance of trade

Comoros Thailand
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
$11.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2023
23/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.86%
2023
+2.21%
2024
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$276B
2024
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$297B
2024
Service imports
$205M
2023
$74B
2024
Service exports
$116M
2023
$71.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.91%
2024
70%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros Thailand
Economic freedom 52.7 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 88/197
Property rights 25.3 41.8
Government integrity 17.9 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 35
Tax burden 65.3 80.8
Government spending 89.8 83.6
Fiscal health 86 81
Business freedom 55.3 69.9
Labor freedom 56.2 56.4
Monetary freedom 73.8 73.3
Trade freedom 64.2 70.2
Investment freedom 45 55
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Comoros
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros Thailand
2026 52.7 62.2
2025 51.4 60.6
2024 52 59
2023 53.5 60.6
2022 50.4 63.2
2021 55.7 69.7
2020 53.7 69.4
2019 55.4 68.3
2018 56.2 67.1
2017 55.8 66.2
2016 52.4 63.9
2015 52.1 62.4
2014 51.4 63.3
2013 47.5 64.1
2012 45.7 64.9
2011 43.8 64.7
2010 44.9 64.1
2009 43.3 63
2008 - 62.3
2007 - 63.5
2006 - 63.3
2005 - 62.5
2004 - 63.7
2003 - 65.8
2002 - 69.1
2001 - 68.9
2000 - 66.6
1999 - 66.9
1998 - 67.3
1997 - 66.1
1996 - 71
1995 - 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 52.7, ranking 145/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Comoros Thailand
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.56%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.38B
2024
$509B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,980
2024
$23,960
2024
Total reserves including gold
$324M
2024
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2024
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
-$6.95B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.7%
2024
3.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.7%
2024
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.