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Economy of Lithuania vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Lithuania has a GDP of $84.9B compared to $526B for Thailand, ranking 78/197 and 30/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lithuania has $32.4B in government debt (41.8% of GDP), compared to $333B (64.5% of GDP) in Thailand.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Lithuania
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Thailand
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Lithuania Thailand
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $2,760,750,861 $15,908,737,340
1961 - - $3,034,037,811 $16,761,787,111
1962 - - $3,308,912,797 $18,028,015,160
1963 - - $3,540,403,457 $19,470,225,867
1964 - - $3,889,129,942 $20,800,236,245
1965 - - $4,388,937,649 $22,502,041,173
1966 - - $5,279,230,817 $25,004,834,864
1967 - - $5,638,461,442 $27,159,247,019
1968 - - $6,081,009,428 $29,365,194,461
1969 - - $6,695,336,567 $31,288,808,475
1970 - - $7,086,538,438 $34,858,219,809
1971 - - $7,375,000,024 $36,564,659,955
1972 - - $8,177,873,151 $38,129,081,871
1973 - - $10,838,587,358 $42,032,139,795
1974 - - $13,702,998,512 $43,909,401,662
1975 - - $14,882,770,594 $46,091,876,858
1976 - - $16,985,208,648 $50,390,779,136
1977 - - $19,779,312,261 $55,350,976,955
1978 - - $24,006,566,637 $61,049,773,247
1979 - - $27,371,650,825 $64,329,224,522
1980 - - $32,353,514,989 $67,657,323,331
1981 - - $34,846,039,194 $71,653,751,952
1982 - - $36,589,772,404 $75,488,910,650
1983 - - $40,042,798,388 $79,704,364,262
1984 - - $41,797,647,776 $84,289,302,224
1985 - - $38,900,711,333 $88,206,428,693
1986 - - $43,096,773,981 $93,087,620,536
1987 - - $50,535,446,555 $101,948,580,889
1988 - - $61,667,253,471 $115,495,624,612
1989 - - $72,250,748,100 $129,575,125,644
1990 - $30,815,380,912 $85,343,190,719 $144,044,991,708
1991 - $29,066,403,740 $98,234,714,971 $156,372,737,079
1992 - $22,887,185,525 $111,452,746,518 $169,012,952,180
1993 - $19,173,313,428 $128,889,262,951 $182,959,758,879
1994 - $17,300,837,661 $146,683,778,959 $197,591,095,928
1995 $7,921,210,340 $17,870,049,093 $169,278,916,593 $213,636,116,013
1996 $8,430,207,164 $18,768,366,412 $183,035,237,429 $225,710,710,648
1997 $10,168,271,903 $20,326,259,135 $150,180,456,566 $219,495,596,601
1998 $11,289,161,847 $21,843,195,079 $113,675,596,788 $202,739,225,305
1999 $11,022,095,814 $21,603,573,442 $126,669,211,779 $212,009,086,619
2000 $11,550,695,727 $22,342,117,971 $126,392,224,254 $221,454,615,182
2001 $12,260,761,329 $23,790,809,197 $120,296,476,180 $229,082,063,572
2002 $14,282,292,665 $25,389,513,379 $134,300,904,400 $243,168,402,250
2003 $18,809,197,970 $28,068,588,416 $152,280,615,246 $260,650,370,325
2004 $22,743,164,431 $29,893,617,960 $172,895,685,155 $277,043,563,911
2005 $26,105,207,115 $32,204,827,117 $189,318,408,469 $288,645,146,658
2006 $30,116,192,747 $34,586,529,059 $221,758,296,022 $302,984,491,695
2007 $39,729,151,615 $38,417,999,936 $262,942,621,455 $319,452,158,417
2008 $47,831,254,208 $39,416,661,071 $291,382,982,431 $324,964,940,637
2009 $37,494,380,039 $33,567,775,754 $281,710,630,187 $322,720,673,508
2010 $36,638,128,534 $33,711,177,147 $341,104,766,329 $346,967,938,038
2011 $43,186,501,863 $35,842,949,499 $370,818,739,624 $349,882,927,004
2012 $42,709,372,067 $37,413,912,227 $397,558,325,279 $375,224,234,354
2013 $46,303,660,422 $38,928,020,774 $420,333,654,593 $385,308,369,004
2014 $48,306,546,657 $40,396,597,407 $407,339,040,198 $389,101,609,926
2015 $41,540,954,817 $41,540,954,817 $401,296,238,228 $401,296,238,228
2016 $42,970,749,245 $42,650,896,791 $413,366,349,748 $415,081,396,923
2017 $47,756,764,508 $44,618,059,836 $456,356,813,537 $432,422,173,710
2018 $54,261,795,149 $46,812,540,125 $506,754,208,404 $450,682,801,200
2019 $55,122,066,226 $49,002,127,329 $543,976,691,794 $460,212,749,510
2020 $57,412,038,533 $49,023,107,999 $500,461,898,480 $432,369,701,127
2021 $67,037,321,009 $52,150,790,163 $506,194,668,790 $439,080,796,987
2022 $71,033,884,500 $53,474,129,887 $495,644,697,588 $450,410,744,555
2023 $79,789,877,416 $53,657,151,896 $515,906,283,941 $459,498,911,647
2024 $84,869,215,513 $55,144,866,855 $526,411,265,428 $471,105,678,432

Economic indicators

Lithuania Thailand
Gross domestic product
$84.9B
2024
$526B
2024
GDP rank
78/197
2024
30/197
2024
GDP growth
6.37%
2023-2024
2.04%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,386
2024
$7,345
2024
GDP per capita rank
43/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$54,414
2024
$24,708
2024
Government debt
$32.4B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.8%
2025
64.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,232
2024
$4,642
2024
Government debt per person rank
50/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,848
2025
$7,948
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.3%
2023
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2023
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.2%
2025
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.72%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.1%
2024
0.78%
2024
Population
2858798
71619867

GDP per capita in Lithuania vs Thailand

Lithuania's GDP per capita is $29,386, ranking 43/197, compared to $7,345 in Thailand, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lithuania ranks 38th at $54,414, while Thailand ranks 82nd at $24,708.

Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Lithuania Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $102.8 -
1961 - - $109.7 -
1962 - - $116.2 -
1963 - - $120.7 -
1964 - - $128.6 -
1965 - - $140.9 -
1966 - - $164.5 -
1967 - - $170.7 -
1968 - - $178.8 -
1969 - - $191.4 -
1970 - - $197.1 -
1971 - - $199.7 -
1972 - - $215.6 -
1973 - - $278.3 -
1974 - - $343 -
1975 - - $364 -
1976 - - $405 -
1977 - - $462 -
1978 - - $548 -
1979 - - $612 -
1980 - - $709 -
1981 - - $748 -
1982 - - $770 -
1983 - - $827 -
1984 - - $847 -
1985 - - $774 -
1986 - - $842 -
1987 - - $970 -
1988 - - $1,164 -
1989 - - $1,342 -
1990 - $8,947 $1,559 $4,451
1991 - $8,710 $1,766 $4,914
1992 - $7,022 $1,972 $5,347
1993 - $6,051 $2,245 $5,834
1994 - $5,615 $2,518 $6,341
1995 $2,183 $5,967 $2,864 $6,901
1996 $2,341 $6,420 $3,055 $7,322
1997 $2,844 $7,103 $2,473 $7,148
1998 $3,181 $7,797 $1,848 $6,590
1999 $3,128 $7,857 $2,033 $6,901
2000 $3,301 $8,466 $2,006 $7,289
2001 $3,533 $9,457 $1,890 $7,632
2002 $4,148 $10,497 $2,090 $8,148
2003 $5,507 $12,086 $2,348 $8,824
2004 $6,735 $13,097 $2,642 $9,545
2005 $7,857 $14,515 $2,868 $10,169
2006 $9,210 $16,447 $3,331 $10,912
2007 $12,295 $19,114 $3,919 $11,723
2008 $14,956 $20,736 $4,309 $12,062
2009 $11,854 $18,168 $4,135 $11,964
2010 $11,829 $19,828 $4,974 $12,932
2011 $14,262 $22,702 $5,374 $13,227
2012 $14,288 $24,567 $5,726 $14,617
2013 $15,637 $26,563 $6,018 $15,216
2014 $16,446 $28,006 $5,801 $15,365
2015 $14,270 $28,854 $5,689 $15,791
2016 $14,934 $30,773 $5,834 $16,671
2017 $16,800 $33,592 $6,413 $17,573
2018 $19,247 $36,492 $7,100 $18,876
2019 $19,609 $40,564 $7,606 $19,963
2020 $20,429 $41,263 $6,986 $19,164
2021 $23,870 $45,874 $7,057 $20,243
2022 $25,086 $50,498 $6,909 $22,243
2023 $27,786 $50,915 $7,195 $23,519
2024 $29,386 $54,414 $7,345 $24,708

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Lithuania's government spending was $33.3B, accounting for 41.2% of its GDP, while Thailand's spent $120B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.8% in Lithuania and 64.5% in Thailand, ranking 130/185 and 68/185, respectively.

Lithuania
Government spending

Government debt
Thailand
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Lithuania Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1985 - - 20.5% 36.8%
1986 - - 19.5% 40.1%
1987 - - 17.5% 38.8%
1988 - - 15.1% 30.3%
1989 - - 16.5% 23.7%
1990 - - 16.6% 18%
1991 - - 17% 14.1%
1992 - - 17.8% 11.4%
1993 - - 18.8% 9.14%
1994 - - 16% 6.69%
1995 32.9% - 17.2% 5.12%
1996 31.9% - 18% 15.2%
1997 32.5% - 21.6% 40.5%
1998 36.7% 21.7% 23.9% 49.9%
1999 39.3% 28% 26.5% 56.6%
2000 35.9% 23.5% 19.3% 57.8%
2001 35% 22.9% 20.8% 57.5%
2002 33.2% 22.1% 25.7% 54.9%
2003 32.1% 20.4% 18.3% 47.5%
2004 33.1% 18.6% 19.3% 46.3%
2005 33.5% 17.6% 19.6% 45.5%
2006 33.8% 17.3% 18.7% 39.2%
2007 34.5% 15.9% 20% 36%
2008 37.1% 14.6% 19.2% 34.9%
2009 43.6% 27.9% 21.7% 42.4%
2010 41.8% 36.7% 22% 39.8%
2011 41.8% 37.5% 21.1% 39.1%
2012 35.3% 39.9% 22.3% 41.9%
2013 34.8% 38.9% 21.6% 42.2%
2014 34.2% 40.7% 22.2% 43.3%
2015 34.3% 42.6% 22.3% 42.6%
2016 33.4% 40% 21.4% 41.7%
2017 32.4% 39.3% 21.5% 41.8%
2018 32.8% 33.3% 21.2% 41.9%
2019 33.5% 35.6% 20.6% 41.1%
2020 41.5% 45.9% 24.9% 49.4%
2021 36.9% 43.3% 26.8% 58.3%
2022 36% 38.1% 24.7% 60.5%
2023 37.1% 37.3% 22.8% 62.3%
2024 39.3% 38.2% 22.7% 63.2%
2025 41.2% 41.8% 24% 64.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Lithuania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.09B, equivalent to -1.28% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of -$6.81B, or -1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Lithuania recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Lithuania posted an annual deficit equal to -2.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.19% of GDP for Thailand.

Deficit/surplus
Lithuania

Thailand
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lithuania Thailand
1948 - -0.1%
1949 - 0.7%
1950 - -0.7%
1951 - -3.54%
1952 - -2.4%
1953 - -3.56%
1954 - -3.46%
1955 - -1.65%
1956 - -1.38%
1957 - -1.31%
1958 - -0.91%
1959 - -1.15%
1960 - 0.48%
1961 - 0.05%
1962 - -0.27%
1963 - -0.81%
1964 - -1.01%
1965 - -1.05%
1966 - -1.13%
1967 - -2.1%
1968 - -2.79%
1969 - -2.53%
1970 - -3.73%
1971 - -5.47%
1972 - -4.81%
1973 - -2.7%
1974 - 1.29%
1975 - -1.73%
1976 - -3.35%
1977 - -2.91%
1978 - -3.31%
1979 - -3.62%
1980 - -4.41%
1981 - -4.07%
1982 - -6.18%
1983 - -4.02%
1984 - -3.85%
1985 - -5.11%
1986 - -4.32%
1987 - -2.38%
1988 - 0.58%
1989 - 0.16%
1990 - 1.41%
1991 - 1.6%
1992 - -0.18%
1993 - 6.67%
1994 - 2.78%
1995 -4% 3.05%
1996 -4.22% 2.75%
1997 -1.7% -1.68%
1998 -5.57% -6.29%
1999 -8.25% -9.02%
2000 -3.98% -1.79%
2001 -3.61% -1.77%
2002 -1.79% -6.72%
2003 -1.27% 1.98%
2004 -1.53% 1.11%
2005 -0.5% 2.17%
2006 -0.45% 1.87%
2007 -1% 0.22%
2008 -3.27% 0.8%
2009 -9.31% -2.21%
2010 -6.99% -1.07%
2011 -9.01% 0.09%
2012 -3.16% -0.86%
2013 -2.63% 0.6%
2014 -0.67% -0.7%
2015 -0.21% 0.19%
2016 0.26% 0.41%
2017 0.45% -0.42%
2018 0.59% 0.2%
2019 0.26% 0.43%
2020 -7.16% -4.47%
2021 -0.98% -6.74%
2022 -0.71% -4.61%
2023 -0.69% -1.98%
2024 -1.28% -1.29%
2025 -2.99% -3.07%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Lithuania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.25%, compared with 2.37% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 0.72% in Lithuania and 1.37% in Thailand.

Inflation
Lithuania

Thailand
Year Inflation
Lithuania Thailand Lithuania Thailand
1996 24.6% 5.81%
1997 8.88% 5.63%
1998 5.07% 7.99%
1999 0.73% 0.28%
2000 0.98% 1.59%
2001 1.37% 1.63%
2002 0.28% 0.7%
2003 -1.13% 1.8%
2004 1.16% 2.76%
2005 2.66% 4.54%
2006 3.74% 4.64%
2007 5.74% 2.24%
2008 10.9% 5.47%
2009 4.45% -0.85%
2010 1.32% 3.25%
2011 4.13% 3.81%
2012 3.09% 3.01%
2013 1.05% 2.18%
2014 0.1% 1.9%
2015 -0.88% -0.9%
2016 0.91% 0.19%
2017 3.72% 0.67%
2018 2.7% 1.06%
2019 2.33% 0.71%
2020 1.2% -0.85%
2021 4.68% 1.23%
2022 19.7% -1.61%
2023 9.12% 8.48%
2024 0.72% 1.37%

Top exports between countries

Lithuania
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5.32M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.9M
Wood & paper products $3.51M
Raw materials & minerals $3.48M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.56M
Transport & tourism services $2.05M
Raw agricultural goods $2.04M
Metals $1.63M
Chemicals & pharma $1.15M
Animal & marine products $911K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $14.8M
Machinery & equipment $9.65M
Textiles & consumer goods $6.31M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5.12M
Chemicals & pharma $3.63M
Raw agricultural goods $1.83M
Wood & paper products $557K
Metals $287K
Precious metals & jewellery $232K
Animal & marine products $122K

Balance of trade

Lithuania Thailand
Current account balance
$2.1B
2024
$11.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
44/189
2024
24/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
+2.15%
2024
Goods imports
$43.8B
2024
$278B
2024
Goods exports
$38.7B
2024
$297B
2024
Service imports
$14.7B
2024
$73.6B
2024
Service exports
$24.2B
2024
$72.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.1%
2024
70.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lithuania Thailand
Economic freedom 74.6 60.6
Economic freedom ranking 19/197 92/197
Property rights 89.4 45.1
Government integrity 68.7 38.4
Judicial effectiveness 74.6 34.6
Tax burden 76.9 81.3
Government spending 58.8 81.7
Fiscal health 96 61.3
Business freedom 81 70.9
Labor freedom 60.5 56.4
Monetary freedom 69.2 70.2
Trade freedom 79.6 72.4
Investment freedom 70 55
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Lithuania is 74.6, ranking 19/197, compared to 60.6 for Thailand, ranking 92/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Lithuania
Thailand
Year Economic freedom index
Lithuania Thailand
1995 - 71.3
1996 49.7 71
1997 57.3 66.1
1998 59.4 67.3
1999 61.5 66.9
2000 61.9 66.6
2001 65.5 68.9
2002 66.1 69.1
2003 69.7 65.8
2004 72.4 63.7
2005 70.5 62.5
2006 71.8 63.3
2007 71.5 63.5
2008 70.9 62.3
2009 70 63
2010 70.3 64.1
2011 71.3 64.7
2012 71.5 64.9
2013 72.1 64.1
2014 73 63.3
2015 74.7 62.4
2016 75.2 63.9
2017 75.8 66.2
2018 75.3 67.1
2019 74.2 68.3
2020 76.7 69.4
2021 76.9 69.7
2022 75.8 63.2
2023 72.2 60.6
2024 72.9 59
2025 74.6 60.6

More economic indicators

Lithuania Thailand
Services, % of GDP
63.6%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.57%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$77.8B
2024
$510B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$53,070
2024
$24,020
2024
Total reserves including gold
$7.41B
2024
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
86/177
2024
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$3.44B
2024
-$1.96B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$3.6B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$156M
2024
$8.14B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
8.27%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.9%
2021
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.