South Sudan has a GDP of $12B compared to $526B for Thailand, ranking 150/197 and 30/197 by economy size, respectively.
South Sudan has $6.87B in government debt (63.2% of GDP), compared to $333B (64.5% of GDP) in Thailand.
The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.
| Year | GDP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
South Sudan
|
Thailand
|
|||
| Current $ | Constant $ | Current $ | Constant $ | |
| 1960 | - | - | $2,760,750,861 | $15,908,737,340 |
| 1961 | - | - | $3,034,037,811 | $16,761,787,111 |
| 1962 | - | - | $3,308,912,797 | $18,028,015,160 |
| 1963 | - | - | $3,540,403,457 | $19,470,225,867 |
| 1964 | - | - | $3,889,129,942 | $20,800,236,245 |
| 1965 | - | - | $4,388,937,649 | $22,502,041,173 |
| 1966 | - | - | $5,279,230,817 | $25,004,834,864 |
| 1967 | - | - | $5,638,461,442 | $27,159,247,019 |
| 1968 | - | - | $6,081,009,428 | $29,365,194,461 |
| 1969 | - | - | $6,695,336,567 | $31,288,808,475 |
| 1970 | - | - | $7,086,538,438 | $34,858,219,809 |
| 1971 | - | - | $7,375,000,024 | $36,564,659,955 |
| 1972 | - | - | $8,177,873,151 | $38,129,081,871 |
| 1973 | - | - | $10,838,587,358 | $42,032,139,795 |
| 1974 | - | - | $13,702,998,512 | $43,909,401,662 |
| 1975 | - | - | $14,882,770,594 | $46,091,876,858 |
| 1976 | - | - | $16,985,208,648 | $50,390,779,136 |
| 1977 | - | - | $19,779,312,261 | $55,350,976,955 |
| 1978 | - | - | $24,006,566,637 | $61,049,773,247 |
| 1979 | - | - | $27,371,650,825 | $64,329,224,522 |
| 1980 | - | - | $32,353,514,989 | $67,657,323,331 |
| 1981 | - | - | $34,846,039,194 | $71,653,751,952 |
| 1982 | - | - | $36,589,772,404 | $75,488,910,650 |
| 1983 | - | - | $40,042,798,388 | $79,704,364,262 |
| 1984 | - | - | $41,797,647,776 | $84,289,302,224 |
| 1985 | - | - | $38,900,711,333 | $88,206,428,693 |
| 1986 | - | - | $43,096,773,981 | $93,087,620,536 |
| 1987 | - | - | $50,535,446,555 | $101,948,580,889 |
| 1988 | - | - | $61,667,253,471 | $115,495,624,612 |
| 1989 | - | - | $72,250,748,100 | $129,575,125,644 |
| 1990 | - | - | $85,343,190,719 | $144,044,991,708 |
| 1991 | - | - | $98,234,714,971 | $156,372,737,079 |
| 1992 | - | - | $111,452,746,518 | $169,012,952,180 |
| 1993 | - | - | $128,889,262,951 | $182,959,758,879 |
| 1994 | - | - | $146,683,778,959 | $197,591,095,928 |
| 1995 | - | - | $169,278,916,593 | $213,636,116,013 |
| 1996 | - | - | $183,035,237,429 | $225,710,710,648 |
| 1997 | - | - | $150,180,456,566 | $219,495,596,601 |
| 1998 | - | - | $113,675,596,788 | $202,739,225,305 |
| 1999 | - | - | $126,669,211,779 | $212,009,086,619 |
| 2000 | - | - | $126,392,224,254 | $221,454,615,182 |
| 2001 | - | - | $120,296,476,180 | $229,082,063,572 |
| 2002 | - | - | $134,300,904,400 | $243,168,402,250 |
| 2003 | - | - | $152,280,615,246 | $260,650,370,325 |
| 2004 | - | - | $172,895,685,155 | $277,043,563,911 |
| 2005 | - | - | $189,318,408,469 | $288,645,146,658 |
| 2006 | - | - | $221,758,296,022 | $302,984,491,695 |
| 2007 | - | - | $262,942,621,455 | $319,452,158,417 |
| 2008 | $14,586,253,383 | $20,185,217,786 | $291,382,982,431 | $324,964,940,637 |
| 2009 | $12,231,264,525 | $21,202,884,179 | $281,710,630,187 | $322,720,673,508 |
| 2010 | $14,602,072,411 | $22,367,646,895 | $341,104,766,329 | $346,967,938,038 |
| 2011 | $14,907,308,933 | $21,329,717,233 | $370,818,739,624 | $349,882,927,004 |
| 2012 | $11,931,472,169 | $11,500,530,835 | $397,558,325,279 | $375,224,234,354 |
| 2013 | $18,426,469,017 | $13,010,519,614 | $420,333,654,593 | $385,308,369,004 |
| 2014 | $13,962,212,847 | $13,449,448,811 | $407,339,040,198 | $389,101,609,926 |
| 2015 | $11,997,800,760 | $11,997,800,760 | $401,296,238,228 | $401,296,238,228 |
| 2016 | - | - | $413,366,349,748 | $415,081,396,923 |
| 2017 | - | - | $456,356,813,537 | $432,422,173,710 |
| 2018 | - | - | $506,754,208,404 | $450,682,801,200 |
| 2019 | - | - | $543,976,691,794 | $460,212,749,510 |
| 2020 | - | - | $500,461,898,480 | $432,369,701,127 |
| 2021 | - | - | $506,194,668,790 | $439,080,796,987 |
| 2022 | - | - | $495,644,697,588 | $450,410,744,555 |
| 2023 | - | - | $515,906,283,941 | $459,498,911,647 |
| 2024 | - | - | $526,411,265,428 | $471,105,678,432 |
Economic indicators
|
South Sudan
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$12B
2015 |
$526B
2024 |
| GDP rank |
150/197
2015 |
30/197
2024 |
| GDP growth |
-14.1%
2014-2015 |
2.04%
2023-2024 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,080
2015 |
$7,345
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank |
172/197
2015 |
102/197
2024 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,155
2015 |
$24,708
2024 |
| Government debt |
$6.87B
2015 |
$333B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
63.2%
2025 |
64.5%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$618
2015 |
$4,642
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank |
159/185
2015 |
84/185
2024 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,540
2025 |
$7,948
2025 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$520B
2024 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
100,001
2024 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
25
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
33%
2016 |
26.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.8%
2016 |
3.4%
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
26.7%
2025 |
24%
2025 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
91.4%
2023-2024 |
1.37%
2023-2024 |
| Central bank interest rate |
15%
2023 |
1.5%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
12.3%
2008 |
0.78%
2024 |
| Population |
12387398
|
71619867
|
GDP per capita in South Sudan vs Thailand
South Sudan's GDP per capita is $1,080, ranking 172/197, compared to $7,345 in Thailand, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), South Sudan ranks 196th at $1,155, while Thailand ranks 82nd at $24,708.
| Year | Current $ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
South Sudan
|
Thailand
|
|||
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 1960 | - | - | $102.8 | - |
| 1961 | - | - | $109.7 | - |
| 1962 | - | - | $116.2 | - |
| 1963 | - | - | $120.7 | - |
| 1964 | - | - | $128.6 | - |
| 1965 | - | - | $140.9 | - |
| 1966 | - | - | $164.5 | - |
| 1967 | - | - | $170.7 | - |
| 1968 | - | - | $178.8 | - |
| 1969 | - | - | $191.4 | - |
| 1970 | - | - | $197.1 | - |
| 1971 | - | - | $199.7 | - |
| 1972 | - | - | $215.6 | - |
| 1973 | - | - | $278.3 | - |
| 1974 | - | - | $343 | - |
| 1975 | - | - | $364 | - |
| 1976 | - | - | $405 | - |
| 1977 | - | - | $462 | - |
| 1978 | - | - | $548 | - |
| 1979 | - | - | $612 | - |
| 1980 | - | - | $709 | - |
| 1981 | - | - | $748 | - |
| 1982 | - | - | $770 | - |
| 1983 | - | - | $827 | - |
| 1984 | - | - | $847 | - |
| 1985 | - | - | $774 | - |
| 1986 | - | - | $842 | - |
| 1987 | - | - | $970 | - |
| 1988 | - | - | $1,164 | - |
| 1989 | - | - | $1,342 | - |
| 1990 | - | - | $1,559 | $4,451 |
| 1991 | - | - | $1,766 | $4,914 |
| 1992 | - | - | $1,972 | $5,347 |
| 1993 | - | - | $2,245 | $5,834 |
| 1994 | - | - | $2,518 | $6,341 |
| 1995 | - | - | $2,864 | $6,901 |
| 1996 | - | - | $3,055 | $7,322 |
| 1997 | - | - | $2,473 | $7,148 |
| 1998 | - | - | $1,848 | $6,590 |
| 1999 | - | - | $2,033 | $6,901 |
| 2000 | - | - | $2,006 | $7,289 |
| 2001 | - | - | $1,890 | $7,632 |
| 2002 | - | - | $2,090 | $8,148 |
| 2003 | - | - | $2,348 | $8,824 |
| 2004 | - | - | $2,642 | $9,545 |
| 2005 | - | - | $2,868 | $10,169 |
| 2006 | - | - | $3,331 | $10,912 |
| 2007 | - | - | $3,919 | $11,723 |
| 2008 | $1,654 | $2,887 | $4,309 | $12,062 |
| 2009 | $1,323 | $2,911 | $4,135 | $11,964 |
| 2010 | $1,498 | $2,948 | $4,974 | $12,932 |
| 2011 | $1,449 | $2,718 | $5,374 | $13,227 |
| 2012 | $1,109 | $1,417 | $5,726 | $14,617 |
| 2013 | $1,650 | $1,917 | $6,018 | $15,216 |
| 2014 | $1,243 | $1,373 | $5,801 | $15,365 |
| 2015 | $1,080 | $1,155 | $5,689 | $15,791 |
| 2016 | - | - | $5,834 | $16,671 |
| 2017 | - | - | $6,413 | $17,573 |
| 2018 | - | - | $7,100 | $18,876 |
| 2019 | - | - | $7,606 | $19,963 |
| 2020 | - | - | $6,986 | $19,164 |
| 2021 | - | - | $7,057 | $20,243 |
| 2022 | - | - | $6,909 | $22,243 |
| 2023 | - | - | $7,195 | $23,519 |
| 2024 | - | - | $7,345 | $24,708 |
Spending and national debt comparison
In 2024, South Sudan's government spending was $3.98B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Thailand's spent $120B, or 24% of GDP.
Debt-to-GDP ratio is 63.2% in South Sudan and 64.5% in Thailand, ranking 72/185 and 68/185, respectively.
| Year | % of GDP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
South Sudan
|
Thailand
|
|||
| Government spending | Government debt | Government spending | Government debt | |
| 1960 | - | - | 12.1% | 14.3% |
| 1961 | - | - | 9.58% | 12.9% |
| 1962 | - | - | 11.9% | 13.4% |
| 1963 | - | - | 12% | 12.6% |
| 1964 | - | - | 13.3% | 13.3% |
| 1965 | - | - | 14.7% | 14.8% |
| 1966 | - | - | 14.7% | 14.4% |
| 1967 | - | - | 15.5% | 15% |
| 1968 | - | - | 16% | 15.5% |
| 1969 | - | - | 15.9% | 17.7% |
| 1970 | - | - | 17.6% | 18.5% |
| 1971 | - | - | 18.8% | 21.5% |
| 1972 | - | - | 18.5% | 26.8% |
| 1973 | - | - | 15.9% | 21.2% |
| 1974 | - | - | 13.2% | 16.3% |
| 1975 | - | - | 14.2% | 15.8% |
| 1976 | - | - | 15.6% | 22% |
| 1977 | - | - | 16.1% | 22.4% |
| 1978 | - | - | 16.6% | 22.8% |
| 1979 | - | - | 16.9% | 23.7% |
| 1980 | - | - | 18.7% | 22.1% |
| 1981 | - | - | 19.1% | 24.4% |
| 1982 | - | - | 20.2% | 27.1% |
| 1983 | - | - | 19.5% | 28.9% |
| 1984 | - | - | 19.3% | 30.6% |
| 1985 | - | - | 20.5% | 36.8% |
| 1986 | - | - | 19.5% | 40.1% |
| 1987 | - | - | 17.5% | 38.8% |
| 1988 | - | - | 15.1% | 30.3% |
| 1989 | - | - | 16.5% | 23.7% |
| 1990 | - | - | 16.6% | 18% |
| 1991 | - | - | 17% | 14.1% |
| 1992 | - | - | 17.8% | 11.4% |
| 1993 | - | - | 18.8% | 9.14% |
| 1994 | - | - | 16% | 6.69% |
| 1995 | - | - | 17.2% | 5.12% |
| 1996 | - | - | 18% | 15.2% |
| 1997 | - | - | 21.6% | 40.5% |
| 1998 | - | - | 23.9% | 49.9% |
| 1999 | - | - | 26.5% | 56.6% |
| 2000 | - | - | 19.3% | 57.8% |
| 2001 | - | - | 20.8% | 57.5% |
| 2002 | - | - | 25.7% | 54.9% |
| 2003 | - | - | 18.3% | 47.5% |
| 2004 | - | - | 19.3% | 46.3% |
| 2005 | - | - | 19.6% | 45.5% |
| 2006 | - | - | 18.7% | 39.2% |
| 2007 | - | - | 20% | 36% |
| 2008 | - | - | 19.2% | 34.9% |
| 2009 | - | - | 21.7% | 42.4% |
| 2010 | - | - | 22% | 39.8% |
| 2011 | 20.8% | - | 21.1% | 39.1% |
| 2012 | 31.6% | 8.91% | 22.3% | 41.9% |
| 2013 | 25.3% | 17.6% | 21.6% | 42.2% |
| 2014 | 36.2% | 38.1% | 22.2% | 43.3% |
| 2015 | 33.2% | 57.2% | 22.3% | 42.6% |
| 2016 | 60.8% | 150.5% | 21.4% | 41.7% |
| 2017 | 88.6% | 163% | 21.5% | 41.8% |
| 2018 | 56.4% | 80.3% | 21.2% | 41.9% |
| 2019 | 47.1% | 43.1% | 20.6% | 41.1% |
| 2020 | 33.5% | 49% | 24.9% | 49.4% |
| 2021 | 44.1% | 51.1% | 26.8% | 58.3% |
| 2022 | 29.7% | 39.1% | 24.7% | 60.5% |
| 2023 | 23.5% | 49.7% | 22.8% | 62.3% |
| 2024 | 20.3% | 54.3% | 22.7% | 63.2% |
| 2025 | 26.7% | 63.2% | 24% | 64.5% |
Government deficit by year
In 2015, South Sudan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.92B, equivalent to -16% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's surplus of $749M, or 0.19% of GDP.
Over the past 5 years, South Sudan recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 2 years. On average, South Sudan posted an annual deficit equal to -7.78% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.14% of GDP for Thailand.
| Year | Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
South Sudan
|
Thailand
|
|
| 1948 | - | -0.1% |
| 1949 | - | 0.7% |
| 1950 | - | -0.7% |
| 1951 | - | -3.54% |
| 1952 | - | -2.4% |
| 1953 | - | -3.56% |
| 1954 | - | -3.46% |
| 1955 | - | -1.65% |
| 1956 | - | -1.38% |
| 1957 | - | -1.31% |
| 1958 | - | -0.91% |
| 1959 | - | -1.15% |
| 1960 | - | 0.48% |
| 1961 | - | 0.05% |
| 1962 | - | -0.27% |
| 1963 | - | -0.81% |
| 1964 | - | -1.01% |
| 1965 | - | -1.05% |
| 1966 | - | -1.13% |
| 1967 | - | -2.1% |
| 1968 | - | -2.79% |
| 1969 | - | -2.53% |
| 1970 | - | -3.73% |
| 1971 | - | -5.47% |
| 1972 | - | -4.81% |
| 1973 | - | -2.7% |
| 1974 | - | 1.29% |
| 1975 | - | -1.73% |
| 1976 | - | -3.35% |
| 1977 | - | -2.91% |
| 1978 | - | -3.31% |
| 1979 | - | -3.62% |
| 1980 | - | -4.41% |
| 1981 | - | -4.07% |
| 1982 | - | -6.18% |
| 1983 | - | -4.02% |
| 1984 | - | -3.85% |
| 1985 | - | -5.11% |
| 1986 | - | -4.32% |
| 1987 | - | -2.38% |
| 1988 | - | 0.58% |
| 1989 | - | 0.16% |
| 1990 | - | 1.41% |
| 1991 | - | 1.6% |
| 1992 | - | -0.18% |
| 1993 | - | 6.67% |
| 1994 | - | 2.78% |
| 1995 | - | 3.05% |
| 1996 | - | 2.75% |
| 1997 | - | -1.68% |
| 1998 | - | -6.29% |
| 1999 | - | -9.02% |
| 2000 | - | -1.79% |
| 2001 | - | -1.77% |
| 2002 | - | -6.72% |
| 2003 | - | 1.98% |
| 2004 | - | 1.11% |
| 2005 | - | 2.17% |
| 2006 | - | 1.87% |
| 2007 | - | 0.22% |
| 2008 | - | 0.8% |
| 2009 | - | -2.21% |
| 2010 | - | -1.07% |
| 2011 | 4.57% | 0.09% |
| 2012 | -14.8% | -0.86% |
| 2013 | -3.45% | 0.6% |
| 2014 | -9.18% | -0.7% |
| 2015 | -16% | 0.19% |
| 2016 | -18.1% | 0.41% |
| 2017 | 8.74% | -0.42% |
| 2018 | -1.1% | 0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.84% | 0.43% |
| 2020 | -4.93% | -4.47% |
| 2021 | -9.3% | -6.74% |
| 2022 | 2.05% | -4.61% |
| 2023 | 7.85% | -1.98% |
| 2024 | 3.86% | -1.29% |
| 2025 | 2% | -3.07% |
Inflation comparison by year
Over the past 16 years, South Sudan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 63.7%, compared with 1.48% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 91.4% in South Sudan and 1.37% in Thailand.
| Year | Inflation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
South Sudan
|
Thailand
|
South Sudan
|
Thailand
|
| 1996 | - | 5.81% | |
| 1997 | - | 5.63% | |
| 1998 | - | 7.99% | |
| 1999 | - | 0.28% | |
| 2000 | - | 1.59% | |
| 2001 | - | 1.63% | |
| 2002 | - | 0.7% | |
| 2003 | - | 1.8% | |
| 2004 | - | 2.76% | |
| 2005 | - | 4.54% | |
| 2006 | - | 4.64% | |
| 2007 | - | 2.24% | |
| 2008 | - | 5.47% | |
| 2009 | 5.01% | -0.85% | |
| 2010 | 1.17% | 3.25% | |
| 2011 | 46.9% | 3.81% | |
| 2012 | 45.5% | 3.01% | |
| 2013 | -0.06% | 2.18% | |
| 2014 | 1.67% | 1.9% | |
| 2015 | 52.8% | -0.9% | |
| 2016 | 380% | 0.19% | |
| 2017 | 187.9% | 0.67% | |
| 2018 | 83.5% | 1.06% | |
| 2019 | 87.2% | 0.71% | |
| 2020 | 29.7% | -0.85% | |
| 2021 | 10.5% | 1.23% | |
| 2022 | -6.69% | -1.61% | |
| 2023 | 2.38% | 8.48% | |
| 2024 | 91.4% | 1.37% | |
Top exports between countries
|
South Sudan
|
|
|---|---|
| Export category | Export value |
| Machinery & equipment | $4K |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $2K |
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|
| Export category | Export value |
| Machinery & equipment | $4.66M |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $1.36M |
| Wood & paper products | $1.04M |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $739K |
| Chemicals & pharma | $160K |
| Weapons & explosives | $146K |
| Raw materials & minerals | $36K |
| Raw agricultural goods | $35K |
| Miscellaneous | $14K |
| Metals | $8K |
Balance of trade
|
South Sudan
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
Current account balance
|
$578M
2023 |
$11.3B
2024 |
| Current account balance ranking |
58/189
2023 |
24/189
2024 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
-4.17%
2015 |
+2.15%
2024 |
| Goods imports |
$2.25B
2023 |
$278B
2024 |
| Goods exports |
$4.01B
2023 |
$297B
2024 |
| Service imports |
$2.19B
2023 |
$73.6B
2024 |
| Service exports |
$484M
2023 |
$72.1B
2024 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
28.9%
2015 |
66.7%
2024 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
36.7%
2015 |
70.1%
2024 |
Economic freedom indices
The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.
|
South Sudan
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 41 | 60.6 |
| Economic freedom ranking | 186/197 | 92/197 |
| Property rights | n/a | 45.1 |
| Government integrity | n/a | 38.4 |
| Judicial effectiveness | n/a | 34.6 |
| Tax burden | n/a | 81.3 |
| Government spending | n/a | 81.7 |
| Fiscal health | n/a | 61.3 |
| Business freedom | n/a | 70.9 |
| Labor freedom | n/a | 56.4 |
| Monetary freedom | n/a | 70.2 |
| Trade freedom | n/a | 72.4 |
| Investment freedom | n/a | 55 |
| Financial freedom | n/a | 60 |
More economic indicators
|
South Sudan
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
56.6%
2015 |
59.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
33.1%
2015 |
32.1%
2024 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
10.4%
2015 |
8.71%
2024 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$11.7B
2015 |
$510B
2024 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$1,010
2015 |
$24,020
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$72.9M
2023 |
$237B
2024 |
| Total reserves ranking |
175/177
2023 |
15/177
2024 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
$2.21M
2019 |
-$1.96B
2024 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$83.4M
2024 |
$10.1B
2024 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$42M
2017 |
$8.14B
2024 |
|
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
|
n/a |
8.27%
2023 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
66%
2020 |
5.4%
2022 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
5.75%
2015 |
21.6%
2024 |
GDP per capita map
GDP per capita
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.