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Economy of Palau vs San Marino compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Palau has a GDP of $277M compared to $2.03B for San Marino, ranking 194/197 and 180/197 by economy size, respectively.

Palau vs San Marino GDP by year

Palau
San Marino
1x
Year GDP, current $
Palau San Marino
2023 $276,733,063 $2,027,527,228
2022 $243,826,813 $1,829,211,864
2021 $231,343,460 $1,855,652,786
2020 $261,688,507 $1,541,248,249
2019 $282,041,290 $1,616,340,692
2018 $287,998,352 $1,655,353,653
2017 $292,148,590 $1,528,620,346
2016 $305,227,020 $1,468,343,140
2015 $287,057,526 $1,419,401,071
2014 $245,591,095 $1,673,911,426
2013 $224,110,611 $1,678,741,475
2012 $215,616,882 $1,604,701,299
2011 $198,742,371 $1,813,717,439
2010 $188,042,374 $1,881,191,925
2009 $189,854,706 $2,064,277,126
2008 $201,067,734 $2,403,213,305
2007 $200,789,764 $2,188,654,628
2006 $193,611,359 $1,909,765,165
2005 $190,961,685 $1,786,514,058
2004 $166,363,739 $1,715,340,543
2003 $154,566,788 $1,462,590,267
2002 $162,658,722 $1,148,872,072
2001 $159,446,228 $1,059,529,812
2000 $149,551,483 $1,007,661,367
1999 $144,206,500 $1,109,473,368
1998 $149,079,600 $1,048,316,226
1997 $143,860,800 $976,606,911
1996 $137,494,600 -
1995 $121,018,500 -
1994 $106,138,500 -
1993 $96,455,700 -
1992 $104,771,300 -
1991 $106,555,300 -
1990 $97,702,303 -
1989 $85,800,543 -
1988 $75,348,615 -
1987 $66,169,905 -
1986 $58,109,314 -
1985 $51,030,637 -
1984 $44,814,259 -
1983 $39,661,530 -
1982 $36,027,583 -
1981 $32,726,594 -
1980 $29,728,054 -
1979 $27,004,251 -
1978 $24,530,015 -
1977 $22,308,104 -
1976 $20,364,420 -
1975 $18,521,112 -
1974 $16,848,759 -
1973 $15,331,889 -
1972 $13,956,474 -
1971 $12,706,874 -
1970 $11,563,041 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/san-marino | CC BY

GDP per capita in Palau vs San Marino by year

Palau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Palau San Marino
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2023 $15,611 $18,230 $59,880 $78,745
2022 $13,730 $17,185 $54,191 $75,941
2021 $13,009 $15,781 $54,176 $64,745
2020 $14,708 $17,390 $44,327 $55,207
2019 $15,847 $18,422 $46,630 $57,444
2018 $16,167 $18,172 $47,951 $54,461
2017 $16,402 $17,991 $45,192 $52,463
2016 $17,150 $18,235 $44,359 $53,033
2015 $16,154 $17,854 $43,147 $52,247
2014 $13,863 $16,442 $51,260 $52,909
2013 $12,699 $15,425 $50,808 $50,770
2012 $12,137 $15,461 $47,946 $51,274
2011 $10,994 $14,673 $55,601 $56,240
2010 $10,222 $13,443 $56,543 $58,926
2009 $10,148 $13,414 $62,429 $61,970
2008 $10,578 $14,039 $75,902 $71,724
2007 $10,403 $14,308 $70,124 $71,744
2006 $9,882 $13,545 $63,271 $67,434
2005 $9,635 $12,960 $59,878 $63,739
2004 $8,394 $12,213 $58,232 $61,114
2003 $7,862 $11,588 $52,530 $60,224
2002 $8,340 $11,704 $41,791 $57,584
2001 $8,239 $11,092 $39,035 $57,252
2000 $7,798 $10,197 $37,601 $53,713
1999 $7,630 $10,388 $41,932 $52,064
1998 $8,048 $11,048 $40,127 $47,679
1997 $7,945 $10,957 $37,853 $44,426
1996 $7,788 $10,800 - -
1995 $7,038 $9,863 - -
1994 $6,329 $8,932 - -
1993 $5,892 $8,348 - -
1992 $6,553 $9,521 - -
1991 $6,824 $10,184 - -
1990 $6,403 $9,609 - -
1989 $5,741 - - -
1988 $5,145 - - -
1987 $4,616 - - -
1986 $4,144 - - -
1985 $3,728 - - -
1984 $3,360 - - -
1983 $3,049 - - -
1982 $2,838 - - -
1981 $2,639 - - -
1980 $2,423 - - -
1979 $2,189 - - -
1978 $1,972 - - -
1977 $1,781 - - -
1976 $1,616 - - -
1975 $1,464 - - -
1974 $1,328 - - -
1973 $1,221 - - -
1972 $1,145 - - -
1971 $1,081 - - -
1970 $1,017 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/san-marino | CC BY

Palau's GDP per capita is $15,611, ranking 67/197, compared to $59,880 in San Marino, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Palau ranks 103rd at $18,230, while San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745.

Economic indicators

Palau San Marino
Gross domestic product
$277M
2023
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank
194/197
2023
180/197
2023
GDP growth
2.22%
2022-2023
0.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$15,611
2023
$59,880
2023
GDP per capita rank
67/197
2023
15/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,230
2023
$78,745
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
103/197
2023
17/197
2023
Government debt n/a
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
63.9%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$40,919
2023
Government debt per person rank n/a
13/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,869
2026
$45,474
2026
Government expenditure, % of GDP
52.3%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.6%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
2.09%
2023
4.91%
2022
Population
17629
33967

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Palau

San Marino
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Palau San Marino
2024 1.67% -0.53%
2023 0.73% -0.72%
2022 -3.99% 0.42%
2021 -9.94% -16.4%
2020 -13% -37.6%
2019 -0.36% -0.11%
2018 6.18% -1.56%
2017 4.76% -3.49%
2016 3.52% -0.19%
2015 5.08% -3.32%
2014 3.59% 1.06%
2013 0.54% -7.74%
2012 0.98% -7.08%
2011 1.29% -4.05%
2010 -1.27% -2.24%
2009 -2.14% -2.46%
2008 -1.71% 0.18%
2007 -2.08% 1.83%
2006 0.14% 1.51%
2005 1.38% 3.58%
2004 -4.82% 2.44%
2003 -3.18% -
2002 -12.7% -
2001 -16.7% -
2000 -13.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/san-marino | CC BY

In 2023, Palau's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.02M, equivalent to 0.73% of GDP. This compares to San Marino's deficit of $14.7M, or 0.72% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Palau recorded a fiscal deficit in 9 of those years, while San Marino ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Palau posted an annual deficit equal to 0.56% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.8% of GDP for San Marino.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Palau

San Marino
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Palau San Marino
2024 3.6% 1.2%
2023 12.4% 5.9%
2022 13.2% 5.3%
2021 -0.5% 1.6%
2020 0.7% -0.1%
2019 0.4% 0.5%
2018 2.4% 1.2%
2017 1.1% 1%
2016 -1.3% 0.6%
2015 2.2% 0.1%
2014 4% 1.1%
2013 2.8% 1.6%
2012 5.4% 2.8%
2011 2.6% 2.2%
2010 1.1% 2.4%
2009 4.7% 2.4%
2008 9.9% 4.1%
2007 3% 2.5%
2006 4.2% 2.1%
2005 3.6% 1.7%
2004 0.5% 1.4%
2003 0.6% 1.3%
2002 -0.3% -
2001 -0.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/san-marino | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Palau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.48%, compared with 1.95% in San Marino. In 2024, inflation was 3.6% in Palau and 1.2% in San Marino.

Balance of trade

Palau San Marino
Current account balance
-$134M
2023
$446M
2023
Current account balance ranking
91/190
2023
64/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-48.5%
2023
+22%
2023
Goods imports
$164M
2023
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$1.74M
2023
$2.53B
2023
Service imports
$43M
2023
$894M
2023
Service exports
$61.9M
2023
$1.25B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
80.4%
2023
155%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.3%
2023
186%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Palau San Marino
Economic freedom 62 76
Economic freedom ranking 89/197 16/197

Other economic metrics

Palau San Marino
Services, % of GDP
74.8%
2023
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
10.1%
2023
35.8%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.04%
2023
0.02%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$262M
2023
$1.82B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$18,320
2023
$71,860
2023
Total reserves including gold n/a
$759M
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
146/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$79.9M
2023
$52.7M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$69.1M
2024
-$18.1M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$0
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.9%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
35.6%
2023
16.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  5. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.