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Economy of Comoros vs San Marino compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Comoros has a GDP of $1.81B compared to $2.03B for San Marino, ranking 182/197 and 180/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $535M in government debt (29.5% of GDP), compared to $1.39B (60.6% of GDP) in San Marino.

Comoros vs San Marino GDP by year

Comoros
San Marino
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros San Marino
2025 $1,814,920,856 -
2024 $1,610,082,688 -
2023 $1,465,977,684 $2,027,243,194
2022 $1,279,542,249 $1,831,701,023
2021 $1,299,039,312 $1,855,395,712
2020 $1,225,039,197 $1,544,713,785
2019 $1,195,019,532 $1,616,231,696
2018 $1,188,797,449 $1,655,354,329
2017 $1,077,439,757 $1,528,621,193
2016 $1,012,835,493 $1,468,342,400
2015 $966,029,601 $1,419,400,396
2014 $1,149,587,562 $1,673,910,988
2013 $1,116,223,107 $1,678,741,202
2012 $1,015,842,907 $1,604,701,051
2011 $1,023,087,476 $1,813,717,695
2010 $907,979,446 $1,881,191,950
2009 $905,341,173 $2,064,277,984
2008 $915,659,108 $2,403,214,436
2007 $795,673,153 $2,188,653,429
2006 $688,498,642 $1,909,765,811
2005 $655,375,096 $1,786,513,631
2004 $622,679,660 $1,715,341,295
2003 $546,830,041 $1,462,590,387
2002 $427,360,070 $1,148,872,076
2001 $372,746,486 $1,059,529,731
2000 $339,504,306 $1,007,661,291
1999 $371,921,712 $1,109,473,282
1998 $363,932,160 $1,048,316,226
1997 $362,816,806 $976,606,911
1996 $392,488,149 -
1995 $392,774,714 -
1994 $314,789,556 -
1993 $427,750,823 -
1992 $436,552,922 -
1991 $400,592,663 -
1990 $401,561,022 -
1989 $328,665,081 -
1988 $336,422,522 -
1987 $313,292,323 -
1986 $258,143,903 -
1985 $191,944,892 -
1984 $189,102,734 -
1983 $196,193,380 -
1982 $202,152,462 -
1981 $212,958,382 -
1980 $243,390,496 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs San Marino by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros San Marino
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,056 - - -
2024 $1,858 $3,959 - -
2023 $1,724 $3,812 $59,871 $78,745
2022 $1,534 $3,642 $54,265 $75,941
2021 $1,588 $3,378 $54,169 $64,745
2020 $1,527 $3,245 $44,427 $55,207
2019 $1,519 $3,293 $46,627 $57,444
2018 $1,541 $3,276 $47,951 $54,461
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $45,192 $52,463
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $44,359 $53,033
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $43,147 $52,247
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $51,260 $52,909
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $50,808 $50,770
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $47,946 $51,274
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $55,601 $56,240
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $56,543 $58,926
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $62,429 $61,970
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $75,902 $71,724
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $70,124 $71,744
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $63,271 $67,434
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $59,878 $63,739
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $58,232 $61,114
2003 $960 $1,949 $52,530 $60,224
2002 $765 $1,912 $41,791 $57,584
2001 $681 $1,838 $39,035 $57,252
2000 $633 $1,741 $37,601 $53,713
1999 $707 $1,753 $41,932 $52,064
1998 $704 $1,713 $40,127 $47,679
1997 $715 $1,723 $37,853 $44,426
1996 $786 $1,651 - -
1995 $801 $1,657 - -
1994 $653 $1,564 - -
1993 $903 $1,623 - -
1992 $939 $1,575 - -
1991 $879 $1,464 - -
1990 $903 $1,546 - -
1989 $759 - - -
1988 $798 - - -
1987 $763 - - -
1986 $646 - - -
1985 $494 - - -
1984 $501 - - -
1983 $534 - - -
1982 $566 - - -
1981 $613 - - -
1980 $721 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $2,056, ranking 158/197, compared to $59,871 in San Marino, ranking 20/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745.

Economic indicators

Comoros San Marino
Gross domestic product
$1.81B
2025
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank
182/197
2025
180/197
2023
GDP growth
3.75%
2024-2025
0.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$2,056
2025
$59,871
2023
GDP per capita rank
158/197
2025
20/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$78,745
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
17/197
2023
Government debt
$535M
2025
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2025
60.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$606
2025
$40,914
2023
Government debt per person rank
161/185
2025
17/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,829
2026
$46,440
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2025
22%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.2%
2024-2025
2.3%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
4.92%
2022
Population
907554
34159

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
San Marino
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros San Marino
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.5% 29.5% 22% 60.6%
2024 19.1% 30% 20.9% 62.9%
2023 17.9% 31.5% 21.7% 68.3%
2022 18.4% 30.2% 21.7% 70.6%
2021 20% 27.9% 37.1% 77.2%
2020 18.8% 25.5% 59.2% 69.8%
2019 20.1% 22.4% 22.4% 56.2%
2018 19.2% 17.5% 24.5% 56.7%
2017 18.8% 19.4% 25.6% 56.6%
2016 18.9% 15.7% 23.4% 21.4%
2015 19.1% 13.6% 26.3% 19.3%
2014 14.5% 12% 23.7% 21%
2013 14.8% 10.5% 30.2% 23.2%
2012 14.9% 25% 30.6% 17.2%
2011 13.2% 27.6% 25.4% 16.6%
2010 13.3% 30.1% 24.4% 20%
2009 13.7% 31.8% 24.8% 20.1%
2008 15.1% 33.4% 22% 15.5%
2007 13.1% 36.2% 20.7% 12.6%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 19.7% 14.2%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 19.3% 14.5%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 19% 16.9%
2003 12.8% 44.4% - 16.1%
2002 14.3% 48.2% - 17.2%
2001 13% 53% - 11.6%
2000 9.74% 60.7% - -
1999 11.5% 64.5% - -
1998 13.1% 69.4% - -
1997 14.5% 70.9% - -
1996 15.5% 75.4% - -
1995 18.4% 77.7% - -
1994 21.8% 87.8% - -
1993 16.3% 95.7% - -
1992 20.4% 101% - -
1991 19.9% 103.9% - -
1990 20.3% 108.1% - -
1989 19.7% 113.7% - -
1988 20.2% 119.9% - -
1987 22.4% 128.8% - -
1986 25.6% 136.6% - -
1985 24.8% 142.8% - -
1984 23.3% 150.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

In 2025, Comoros' government spending was $355M, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while San Marino spent $439M, or 22% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 29.5% in Comoros and 60.6% in San Marino, ranking 157/185 and 75/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

San Marino
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros San Marino
2025 -2.34% -1%
2024 -2.67% 0.39%
2023 -1.34% -0.72%
2022 -3.93% 0.42%
2021 -2.82% -16.4%
2020 -0.52% -37.6%
2019 -4.3% -0.11%
2018 -1.35% -1.56%
2017 -0.1% -3.49%
2016 -5.52% -0.19%
2015 2.6% -3.32%
2014 -0.33% 1.06%
2013 10.5% -7.74%
2012 1.96% -7.08%
2011 0.86% -4.05%
2010 4.2% -2.24%
2009 0.36% -2.46%
2008 -1.46% 0.18%
2007 -1.18% 1.83%
2006 -1.51% 1.51%
2005 -1.41% 3.58%
2004 -0.98% 2.44%
2003 -2.05% -
2002 -2.15% -
2001 -2.13% -
2000 -1.14% -
1999 -0.46% -
1998 -2% -
1997 -1.3% -
1996 -3.43% -
1995 -4.13% -
1994 -3.7% -
1993 1.27% -
1992 -1.99% -
1991 -2.26% -
1990 -1.03% -
1989 -1.31% -
1988 -2.69% -
1987 -3.11% -
1986 -4.83% -
1985 -5.02% -
1984 -5.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

In 2023, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $19.6M, equivalent to 1.34% of GDP. This compares to San Marino's deficit of $14.7M, or 0.72% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while San Marino ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 0.31% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.8% of GDP for San Marino.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

San Marino
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros San Marino
2025 3.2% 2.3%
2024 5% 1.2%
2023 8.5% 5.9%
2022 12.4% 5.3%
2021 0% 1.6%
2020 0.8% -0.1%
2019 3.7% 0.5%
2018 1.7% 1.2%
2017 0.1% 1%
2016 0.8% 0.6%
2015 0.9% 0.1%
2014 0% 1.1%
2013 0.4% 1.6%
2012 5.9% 2.8%
2011 2.2% 2.2%
2010 3.9% 2.4%
2009 4.8% 2.4%
2008 4.8% 4.1%
2007 4.5% 2.5%
2006 3.4% 2.1%
2005 3% 1.7%
2004 4.5% 1.4%
2003 3.7% 1.3%
2002 3.6% -
2001 5.6% -
2000 5.9% -
1999 1.1% -
1998 1.2% -
1997 1.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.4%, compared with 1.97% in San Marino. In 2025, inflation was 3.2% in Comoros and 2.3% in San Marino.

Balance of trade

Comoros San Marino
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
$446M
2023
Current account balance ranking
73/190
2023
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.68%
2023
+22%
2023
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$2.53B
2023
Service imports
$205M
2023
$894M
2023
Service exports
$116M
2023
$1.25B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.6%
2025
155%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.3%
2025
186%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros San Marino
Economic freedom 52.7 76
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 16/197
Property rights 25.3 n/a
Government integrity 17.9 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 n/a
Tax burden 65.3 n/a
Government spending 89.8 n/a
Fiscal health 86 n/a
Business freedom 55.3 n/a
Labor freedom 56.2 n/a
Monetary freedom 73.8 n/a
Trade freedom 64.2 n/a
Investment freedom 45 n/a
Financial freedom 30 n/a

Other economic metrics

Comoros San Marino
Services, % of GDP
48.8%
2025
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
9.87%
2025
35.8%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2025
0.02%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$1.72B
2025
$1.83B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,260
2025
$71,920
2023
Total reserves including gold
$409M
2025
$861M
2025
Total reserves ranking
163/177
2025
144/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
$52.7M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
-$18.1M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.52%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.8%
2025
16.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.