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Economy of Qatar vs San Marino compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Qatar has a GDP of $216B compared to $2.03B for San Marino, ranking 56/197 and 180/197 by economy size, respectively.

Qatar has $89.2B in government debt (41.4% of GDP), compared to $1.39B (60.6% of GDP) in San Marino.

Qatar vs San Marino GDP by year

Qatar
San Marino
1x
Year GDP, current $
Qatar San Marino
2025 $215,559,615,385 -
2024 $216,294,505,495 -
2023 $213,002,809,341 $2,027,243,194
2022 $235,709,325,714 $1,831,701,023
2021 $179,732,009,560 $1,855,395,712
2020 $144,411,363,352 $1,544,713,785
2019 $176,371,267,692 $1,616,231,696
2018 $183,334,953,819 $1,655,354,329
2017 $161,099,122,225 $1,528,621,193
2016 $151,732,181,868 $1,468,342,400
2015 $161,739,955,577 $1,419,400,396
2014 $206,224,598,571 $1,673,910,988
2013 $198,727,642,967 $1,678,741,202
2012 $186,833,502,363 $1,604,701,051
2011 $167,775,274,725 $1,813,717,695
2010 $125,122,252,747 $1,881,191,950
2009 $97,798,351,648 $2,064,277,984
2008 $115,269,780,220 $2,403,214,436
2007 $79,711,813,187 $2,188,653,429
2006 $60,882,142,857 $1,909,765,811
2005 $44,530,494,505 $1,786,513,631
2004 $31,734,065,934 $1,715,341,295
2003 $23,533,791,209 $1,462,590,387
2002 $19,363,736,264 $1,148,872,076
2001 $17,538,461,538 $1,059,529,731
2000 $17,759,890,110 $1,007,661,291
1999 $12,393,131,868 $1,109,473,282
1998 $10,255,494,505 $1,048,316,226
1997 $11,297,802,198 $976,606,911
1996 $9,059,340,659 -
1995 $8,137,912,088 -
1994 $7,374,450,549 -
1993 $7,156,593,407 -
1992 $7,646,153,846 -
1991 $6,883,516,484 -
1990 $7,360,439,560 -
1989 $6,487,912,088 -
1988 $6,038,186,813 -
1987 $5,446,428,571 -
1986 $5,053,021,978 -
1985 $6,153,296,703 -
1984 $6,870,329,670 -
1983 $6,484,890,110 -
1982 $7,611,263,736 -
1981 $8,672,527,473 -
1980 $7,837,915,956 -
1979 $5,632,962,997 -
1978 $4,052,000,413 -
1977 $3,617,564,638 -
1976 $3,284,273,987 -
1975 $2,512,773,166 -
1974 $2,401,403,227 -
1973 $793,885,560 -
1972 $510,262,500 -
1971 $387,703,106 -
1970 $301,791,302 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/san-marino | CC BY

GDP per capita in Qatar vs San Marino by year

Qatar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Qatar San Marino
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $72,525 - - -
2024 $75,685 $126,046 - -
2023 $80,196 $129,368 $59,871 $78,745
2022 $88,701 $122,921 $54,265 $75,941
2021 $71,752 $116,833 $54,169 $64,745
2020 $51,684 $82,149 $44,427 $55,207
2019 $66,841 $107,503 $46,627 $57,444
2018 $71,040 $110,033 $47,951 $54,461
2017 $63,280 $99,358 $45,192 $52,463
2016 $61,254 $89,935 $44,359 $53,033
2015 $68,985 $102,546 $43,147 $52,247
2014 $95,841 $148,389 $51,260 $52,909
2013 $103,697 $169,203 $50,808 $50,770
2012 $108,470 $180,939 $47,946 $51,274
2011 $103,262 $174,620 $55,601 $56,240
2010 $77,387 $151,646 $56,543 $58,926
2009 $60,786 $125,898 $62,429 $61,970
2008 $80,781 $126,015 $75,902 $71,724
2007 $65,954 $124,056 $70,124 $71,744
2006 $62,582 $127,181 $63,271 $67,434
2005 $53,950 $115,250 $59,878 $63,739
2004 $41,036 $110,958 $58,232 $61,114
2003 $31,602 $94,120 $52,530 $60,224
2002 $27,227 $93,177 $41,791 $57,584
2001 $25,871 $89,805 $39,035 $57,252
2000 $27,535 $88,849 $37,601 $53,713
1999 $20,234 $84,690 $41,932 $52,064
1998 $17,665 $84,486 $40,127 $47,679
1997 $20,523 $79,219 $37,853 $44,426
1996 $17,125 $62,331 - -
1995 $15,823 $60,321 - -
1994 $14,765 $59,415 - -
1993 $14,770 $59,125 - -
1992 $16,280 $60,387 - -
1991 $15,133 $54,759 - -
1990 $16,722 $55,659 - -
1989 $15,243 - - -
1988 $14,682 - - -
1987 $13,719 - - -
1986 $13,213 - - -
1985 $16,815 - - -
1984 $19,749 - - -
1983 $19,669 - - -
1982 $24,431 - - -
1981 $29,543 - - -
1980 $28,407 - - -
1979 $21,777 - - -
1978 $16,757 - - -
1977 $16,058 - - -
1976 $15,710 - - -
1975 $13,014 - - -
1974 $13,540 - - -
1973 $4,905 - - -
1972 $3,483 - - -
1971 $2,952 - - -
1970 $2,594 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/san-marino | CC BY

Qatar's GDP per capita is $72,525, ranking 13/197, compared to $59,871 in San Marino, ranking 20/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Qatar ranks 5th at $126,046, while San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745.

Economic indicators

Qatar San Marino
Gross domestic product
$216B
2025
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank
56/197
2025
180/197
2023
GDP growth
2.9%
2024-2025
0.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$72,525
2025
$59,871
2023
GDP per capita rank
13/197
2025
20/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$126,046
2024
$78,745
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
5/197
2024
17/197
2023
Government debt
$89.2B
2025
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.4%
2025
60.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$30,009
2025
$40,914
2023
Government debt per person rank
24/185
2025
17/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,042
2026
$46,440
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$177B
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
30,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
2
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2017
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2025
22%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.6%
2024-2025
2.3%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.1%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
0.1%
2024
4.92%
2022
Population
3058826
34159

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Qatar
Spending

Debt
San Marino
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Qatar San Marino
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 27.1% 41.4% 22% 60.6%
2024 26% 41.3% 20.9% 62.9%
2023 26.7% 42.8% 21.7% 68.3%
2022 24.3% 42.6% 21.7% 70.6%
2021 29.4% 58.4% 37.1% 77.2%
2020 34.7% 72.6% 59.2% 69.8%
2019 32.5% 62.1% 22.4% 56.2%
2018 28.9% 52.2% 24.5% 56.7%
2017 34.7% 51.6% 25.6% 56.6%
2016 40.1% 46.7% 23.4% 21.4%
2015 38.6% 35.5% 26.3% 19.3%
2014 32.3% 24.9% 23.7% 21%
2013 28.3% 30.9% 30.2% 23.2%
2012 31% 32.1% 30.6% 17.2%
2011 28.5% 33.5% 25.4% 16.6%
2010 32% 30.4% 24.4% 20%
2009 36.4% 36% 24.8% 20.1%
2008 23.5% 11.4% 22% 15.5%
2007 29.5% 9.37% 20.7% 12.6%
2006 29.5% 13.9% 19.7% 14.2%
2005 29% 19.1% 19.3% 14.5%
2004 29.9% 30.1% 19% 16.9%
2003 28.5% 38.8% - 16.1%
2002 31.6% 47.7% - 17.2%
2001 32.1% 59.2% - 11.6%
2000 29.8% 51.6% - -
1999 42.4% 81.8% - -
1998 55.1% 76.6% - -
1997 47.6% 54.4% - -
1996 55.2% 57.8% - -
1995 52.2% 50.2% - -
1994 59.8% 54.8% - -
1993 62.8% 46.3% - -
1992 54.2% 19.9% - -
1991 57.5% 21.8% - -
1990 50% 12.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/san-marino | CC BY

In 2025, Qatar's government spending was $58.4B, accounting for 27.1% of its GDP, while San Marino spent $439M, or 22% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.4% in Qatar and 60.6% in San Marino, ranking 127/185 and 75/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Qatar

San Marino
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Qatar San Marino
2025 -1% -1%
2024 0.71% 0.39%
2023 5.51% -0.72%
2022 10.4% 0.42%
2021 0.24% -16.4%
2020 -2.13% -37.6%
2019 1% -0.11%
2018 2.26% -1.56%
2017 -6.82% -3.49%
2016 -9.2% -0.19%
2015 18.4% -3.32%
2014 13.4% 1.06%
2013 19.3% -7.74%
2012 8.55% -7.08%
2011 5.24% -4.05%
2010 4.6% -2.24%
2009 14.1% -2.46%
2008 9.49% 0.18%
2007 10.3% 1.83%
2006 8.39% 1.51%
2005 9.8% 3.58%
2004 17.7% 2.44%
2003 6.71% -
2002 7.89% -
2001 4.48% -
2000 4.62% -
1999 -4.35% -
1998 -7% -
1997 -9.4% -
1996 -8.73% -
1995 -5.78% -
1994 -11.8% -
1993 -9.53% -
1992 -2.74% -
1991 -2.57% -
1990 3.23% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/san-marino | CC BY

In 2023, Qatar's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $11.7B, equivalent to 5.51% of GDP. This compares to San Marino's deficit of $14.7M, or 0.72% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Qatar recorded a fiscal deficit in 3 of those years, while San Marino ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Qatar posted an annual surplus equal to 7.03% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.8% of GDP for San Marino.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Qatar

San Marino
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Qatar San Marino
2025 0.6% 2.3%
2024 1.2% 1.2%
2023 3.1% 5.9%
2022 5% 5.3%
2021 2.3% 1.6%
2020 -2.5% -0.1%
2019 -0.9% 0.5%
2018 0.1% 1.2%
2017 0.6% 1%
2016 2.7% 0.6%
2015 0.9% 0.1%
2014 4.2% 1.1%
2013 3.1% 1.6%
2012 1.8% 2.8%
2011 2% 2.2%
2010 -2.4% 2.4%
2009 -4.9% 2.4%
2008 15.1% 4.1%
2007 13.7% 2.5%
2006 11.7% 2.1%
2005 9% 1.7%
2004 6.8% 1.4%
2003 2.3% 1.3%
2002 0.2% -
2001 1.7% -
2000 1.6% -
1999 2.2% -
1998 2.9% -
1997 2.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/san-marino | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Qatar has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.28%, compared with 1.97% in San Marino. In 2025, inflation was 0.6% in Qatar and 2.3% in San Marino.

Balance of trade

Qatar San Marino
Current account balance
$31.9B
2025
$446M
2023
Current account balance ranking
17/190
2025
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.8%
2025
+22%
2023
Goods imports
$34.3B
2025
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$90B
2025
$2.53B
2023
Service imports
$31.3B
2025
$894M
2023
Service exports
$24.4B
2025
$1.25B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.6%
2022
155%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.6%
2022
186%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Qatar San Marino
Economic freedom 70.2 76
Economic freedom ranking 37/197 16/197
Property rights 66.2 n/a
Government integrity 53.5 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 41.5 n/a
Tax burden 99.9 n/a
Government spending 79.9 n/a
Fiscal health 96.6 n/a
Business freedom 68 n/a
Labor freedom 58.5 n/a
Monetary freedom 76 n/a
Trade freedom 81.8 n/a
Investment freedom 60 n/a
Financial freedom 60 n/a

Other economic metrics

Qatar San Marino
Services, % of GDP
47%
2025
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
57%
2025
35.8%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.31%
2025
0.02%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$221B
2025
$1.83B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$126,290
2025
$71,920
2023
Total reserves including gold
$55.8B
2025
$861M
2025
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2025
144/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$311M
2025
$52.7M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$460M
2024
-$18.1M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.56B
2024
$0
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.6%
2022
16.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.