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Economy of San Marino vs Yemen compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

San Marino has a GDP of $2.03B compared to $21.6B for Yemen, ranking 180/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

San Marino has $1.39B in government debt (63.9% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (70.9% of GDP) in Yemen.

San Marino vs Yemen GDP by year

San Marino
Yemen
1x
Year GDP, current $
San Marino Yemen
2023 $2,027,527,228 -
2022 $1,829,211,864 -
2021 $1,855,652,786 -
2020 $1,541,248,249 -
2019 $1,616,340,692 -
2018 $1,655,353,653 $21,606,160,663
2017 $1,528,620,346 $26,842,229,045
2016 $1,468,343,140 $31,317,825,274
2015 $1,419,401,071 $42,444,490,074
2014 $1,673,911,426 $43,228,585,321
2013 $1,678,741,475 $40,415,233,436
2012 $1,604,701,299 $35,401,331,610
2011 $1,813,717,439 $32,726,417,878
2010 $1,881,191,925 $30,906,749,533
2009 $2,064,277,126 $25,130,278,213
2008 $2,403,213,305 $26,910,855,807
2007 $2,188,654,628 $21,650,528,674
2006 $1,909,765,165 $19,063,143,370
2005 $1,786,514,058 $16,731,566,717
2004 $1,715,340,543 $13,867,634,371
2003 $1,462,590,267 $11,777,532,662
2002 $1,148,872,072 $10,693,430,511
2001 $1,059,529,812 $9,852,990,693
2000 $1,007,661,367 $9,679,316,770
1999 $1,109,473,368 $7,639,325,296
1998 $1,048,316,226 $6,322,175,566
1997 $976,606,911 $6,838,298,531
1996 - $6,496,163,616
1995 - $12,796,345,679
1994 - $28,019,483,764
1993 - $21,736,802,664
1992 - $17,959,367,194
1991 - $14,665,445,462
1990 - $12,643,821,569

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/yemen | CC BY

GDP per capita in San Marino vs Yemen by year

San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Yemen
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
San Marino Yemen
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2023 $59,880 $78,745 - -
2022 $54,191 $75,941 - -
2021 $54,176 $64,745 - -
2020 $44,327 $55,207 - -
2019 $46,630 $57,444 - -
2018 $47,951 $54,461 $634 -
2017 $45,192 $52,463 $811 -
2016 $44,359 $53,033 $975 -
2015 $43,147 $52,247 $1,362 -
2014 $51,260 $52,909 $1,430 -
2013 $50,808 $50,770 $1,379 $3,164
2012 $47,946 $51,274 $1,245 $3,005
2011 $55,601 $56,240 $1,186 $3,113
2010 $56,543 $58,926 $1,155 $3,603
2009 $62,429 $61,970 $969 $3,411
2008 $75,902 $71,724 $1,072 $3,370
2007 $70,124 $71,744 $890 $3,294
2006 $63,271 $67,434 $810 $3,205
2005 $59,878 $63,739 $734 $3,113
2004 $58,232 $61,114 $628 $2,949
2003 $52,530 $60,224 $549 $2,844
2002 $41,791 $57,584 $513 $2,768
2001 $39,035 $57,252 $487 $2,702
2000 $37,601 $53,713 $493 $2,624
1999 $41,932 $52,064 $401 $2,492
1998 $40,127 $47,679 $343 $2,442
1997 $37,853 $44,426 $383 $2,351
1996 - - $375 $2,268
1995 - - $764 $2,201
1994 - - $1,735 $2,115
1993 - - $1,397 $2,013
1992 - - $1,198 $1,963
1991 - - $1,016 $1,843
1990 - - $910 $1,742

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/yemen | CC BY

San Marino's GDP per capita is $59,880, ranking 15/197, compared to $634 in Yemen, ranking 191/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745, while Yemen ranks 178th at $3,164.

Economic indicators

San Marino Yemen
Gross domestic product
$2.03B
2023
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank
180/197
2023
125/197
2018
GDP growth
0.4%
2022-2023
0.75%
2017-2018
GDP per capita
$59,880
2023
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank
15/197
2023
191/197
2018
GDP per capita, PPP
$78,745
2023
$3,164
2013
GDP per capita PPP rank
17/197
2023
178/197
2013
Government debt
$1.39B
2023
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.9%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$40,919
2023
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank
13/185
2023
165/185
2018
Average annual personal income after taxes
$45,474
2026
$1,127
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
8.91%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.2%
2023-2024
33.9%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.91%
2022
13.5%
2014
Population
33967
43325643

Spending and national debt comparison by year

San Marino
Spending

Debt
Yemen
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
San Marino Yemen
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 63.9% 8.91% 70.9%
2023 21.7% 68.3% 11.8% 77.9%
2022 21.7% 70.6% 12.2% 65.3%
2021 37.1% 77.2% 8.22% 75.9%
2020 59.2% 69.8% 10.6% 87%
2019 22.4% 56.2% 13.2% 91.5%
2018 24.5% 56.7% 14.3% 86.9%
2017 25.6% 56.6% 8.39% 83.8%
2016 23.4% 21.4% 16.1% 76.5%
2015 26.3% 19.3% 19.4% 57.7%
2014 23.7% 21% 27.8% 48.9%
2013 30.2% 23.2% 30.8% 48.4%
2012 30.6% 17.2% 36.2% 47.6%
2011 25.4% 16.6% 29.8% 45.7%
2010 24.4% 20% 30.2% 42.4%
2009 24.8% 20.1% 35.2% 49.8%
2008 22% 15.5% 41.2% 36.4%
2007 20.7% 12.6% 40.3% 40.4%
2006 19.7% 14.2% 37.4% 40.8%
2005 19.3% 14.5% 36.8% 43.8%
2004 19% 16.9% 34.2% 52.1%
2003 - 16.1% 35.3% 56.8%
2002 - 17.2% 30.8% 57.8%
2001 - 11.6% 30.5% 60.6%
2000 - - 31.7% 60.8%
1999 - - 28.2% 96.1%
1998 - - 34.3% 110.6%
1997 - - 34.2% 74.2%
1996 - - 30.7% 114.9%
1995 - - 24.1% 84.1%
1994 - - 25.2% 73.3%
1993 - - 25.8% 76.7%
1992 - - 24.6% 78%
1991 - - 24.7% 82.7%
1990 - - 26.6% 91.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/yemen | CC BY

In 2023, San Marino's government spending was $440M, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Yemen spent $3.08B, or 8.91% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 63.9% in San Marino and 70.9% in Yemen, ranking 71/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
San Marino

Yemen
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
San Marino Yemen
2024 -0.53% -2.48%
2023 -0.72% -5.63%
2022 0.42% -2.15%
2021 -16.4% -0.89%
2020 -37.6% -4.3%
2019 -0.11% -5.89%
2018 -1.56% -7.85%
2017 -3.49% -4.9%
2016 -0.19% -8.51%
2015 -3.32% -8.75%
2014 1.06% -4.14%
2013 -7.74% -6.9%
2012 -7.08% -6.32%
2011 -4.05% -4.51%
2010 -2.24% -4.06%
2009 -2.46% -10.2%
2008 0.18% -4.53%
2007 1.83% -7.18%
2006 1.51% 1.19%
2005 3.58% -1.82%
2004 2.44% -2.15%
2003 - -4.2%
2002 - -0.56%
2001 - 2.79%
2000 - 6.09%
1999 - 0.06%
1998 - -7.77%
1997 - -1.5%
1996 - -0.92%
1995 - -5.74%
1994 - -14%
1993 - -12.8%
1992 - -10.9%
1991 - -5.76%
1990 - -10.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/yemen | CC BY

In 2018, San Marino's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $25.8M, equivalent to 1.56% of GDP. This compares to Yemen's deficit of $1.7B, or 7.85% of GDP.

Over the past 15 years, San Marino recorded a fiscal deficit in 9 of those years, while Yemen ran a deficit in 14 years. On average, San Marino posted an annual deficit equal to 1.43% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.38% of GDP for Yemen.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
San Marino

Yemen
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
San Marino Yemen
2024 1.2% 33.9%
2023 5.9% 0.9%
2022 5.3% 29.5%
2021 1.6% 31.5%
2020 -0.1% 21.7%
2019 0.5% 15.7%
2018 1.2% 33.6%
2017 1% 30.4%
2016 0.6% 21.3%
2015 0.1% 22%
2014 1.1% 8.2%
2013 1.6% 11%
2012 2.8% 9.9%
2011 2.2% 19.5%
2010 2.4% 11.2%
2009 2.4% 3.7%
2008 4.1% 19%
2007 2.5% 7.9%
2006 2.1% 10.8%
2005 1.7% 9.9%
2004 1.4% 12.5%
2003 1.3% 10.8%
2002 - 12.2%
2001 - 11.9%
2000 - 11%
1999 - 7.9%
1998 - 11.5%
1997 - 4.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/yemen | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, San Marino has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 17% in Yemen. In 2024, inflation was 1.2% in San Marino and 33.9% in Yemen.

Balance of trade

San Marino Yemen
Current account balance
$446M
2023
-$2.42B
2016
Current account balance ranking
64/190
2023
148/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+22%
2023
-7.72%
2016
Goods imports
$2.25B
2023
$6.8B
2016
Goods exports
$2.53B
2023
$473M
2016
Service imports
$894M
2023
$1.46B
2016
Service exports
$1.25B
2023
$466M
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
155%
2023
47.3%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
186%
2023
8.76%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

San Marino Yemen
Economic freedom 76 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 16/197 138/197
Property rights n/a 3.5
Government integrity n/a 6.2
Judicial effectiveness n/a 9.9
Tax burden n/a 93.7
Government spending n/a 0
Fiscal health n/a 71.2
Business freedom n/a 31.3
Labor freedom n/a 31.2
Monetary freedom n/a 48.1
Trade freedom n/a 67.4
Investment freedom n/a 50
Financial freedom n/a 30

Other economic metrics

San Marino Yemen
Services, % of GDP
56.9%
2023
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
35.8%
2023
25.4%
2018
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.02%
2023
28.7%
2018
GNI, Atlas method
$1.82B
2023
$25.3B
2018
GNI per capita, PPP
$71,860
2023
$3,020
2013
Total reserves including gold
$759M
2024
$1.25B
2022
Total reserves ranking
146/177
2024
139/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
$52.7M
2023
$15.4M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$18.1M
2023
-$371M
2019
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.53%
2018
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
48.6%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.6%
2023
6.18%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2015–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.