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Economy of Gabon vs Pakistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has a GDP of $20.9B compared to $372B for Pakistan, ranking 127/197 and 43/197 by economy size, respectively.

Gabon has $15.2B in government debt (72.7% of GDP), compared to $262B (70.4% of GDP) in Pakistan.

Gabon vs Pakistan GDP by year

Gabon
Pakistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Gabon Pakistan
2024 $20,895,684,426 $371,570,000,121
2023 $19,388,372,071 $336,686,348,609
2022 $20,440,655,695 $374,890,295,667
2021 $19,444,935,097 $348,516,647,445
2020 $15,342,236,164 $300,425,609,818
2019 $16,874,405,465 $320,909,472,771
2018 $16,867,326,402 $356,128,166,705
2017 $14,929,487,485 $339,205,534,861
2016 $14,023,890,265 $313,630,000,130
2015 $14,383,107,763 $299,963,590,535
2014 $18,203,966,896 $271,390,474,858
2013 $17,595,744,798 $258,657,231,672
2012 $17,170,464,016 $250,106,966,105
2011 $18,210,307,744 $230,586,581,060
2010 $14,372,593,020 $196,709,621,850
2009 $12,113,699,068 $187,337,783,856
2008 $15,571,348,344 $202,203,748,584
2007 $12,455,409,587 $184,140,869,997
2006 $10,327,598,306 $161,871,385,506
2005 $9,582,783,991 $145,208,562,961
2004 $7,770,219,008 $132,216,048,339
2003 $6,511,903,365 $112,371,913,741
2002 $5,335,451,100 $97,923,302,809
2001 $5,023,265,413 $97,145,618,480
2000 $5,080,483,629 $99,484,802,345
1999 $4,662,992,036 $62,973,857,069
1998 $4,483,417,310 $62,191,955,814
1997 $5,326,817,115 $62,433,340,468
1996 $5,694,040,003 $63,320,170,084
1995 $4,958,845,648 $60,636,071,684
1994 $4,190,819,344 $52,293,470,813
1993 $4,378,645,081 $51,809,999,353
1992 $5,592,390,827 $48,884,671,947
1991 $5,402,919,785 $45,625,336,680
1990 $5,952,293,765 $40,010,423,970
1989 $4,186,411,464 $40,171,106,279
1988 $3,834,503,376 $38,472,742,808
1987 $3,281,797,043 $33,351,529,275
1986 $3,403,638,189 $31,899,070,056
1985 $3,339,914,757 $31,144,920,844
1984 $3,561,451,561 $31,151,825,467
1983 $3,391,275,732 $28,691,889,764
1982 $3,618,007,841 $30,725,971,564
1981 $3,862,269,121 $28,100,606,061
1980 $4,279,637,942 $23,654,444,444
1979 $3,030,251,120 $19,688,383,838
1978 $2,389,479,272 $17,811,515,152
1977 $2,809,349,069 $15,126,060,606
1976 $3,009,409,974 $13,168,080,808
1975 $2,157,592,940 $11,230,606,061
1974 $1,544,216,002 $8,899,191,919
1973 $722,780,701 $6,383,429,490
1972 $430,508,359 $9,415,016,360
1971 $381,687,073 $10,665,896,682
1970 $323,802,476 $10,027,509,450
1969 $318,124,701 $8,683,116,338
1968 $294,468,564 $8,041,999,160
1967 $271,543,680 $7,464,510,710
1966 $245,849,781 $6,561,108,778
1965 $226,474,286 $5,929,231,415
1964 $215,679,855 $5,204,955,901
1963 $154,480,244 $4,630,827,383
1962 $182,796,536 $4,310,163,797
1961 $167,637,907 $4,118,647,627
1960 $141,468,978 $3,749,265,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/pakistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Gabon vs Pakistan by year

Gabon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Pakistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Gabon Pakistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,230 $21,510 $1,479 $6,252
2023 $7,803 $20,756 $1,360 $6,014
2022 $8,409 $19,993 $1,538 $5,920
2021 $8,181 $18,524 $1,455 $5,367
2020 $6,606 $14,477 $1,278 $5,048
2019 $7,441 $15,950 $1,390 $5,038
2018 $7,624 $15,432 $1,569 $4,979
2017 $6,922 $14,797 $1,519 $4,790
2016 $6,677 $13,998 $1,425 $4,631
2015 $7,047 $14,306 $1,380 $4,480
2014 $9,201 $14,854 $1,267 $4,313
2013 $9,198 $14,498 $1,225 $4,174
2012 $9,297 $14,620 $1,204 $4,047
2011 $10,219 $14,784 $1,132 $3,880
2010 $8,357 $14,015 $987 $3,786
2009 $7,291 $13,384 $964 $3,777
2008 $9,689 $13,734 $1,067 $3,721
2007 $8,004 $14,391 $998 $3,672
2006 $6,847 $13,637 $901 $3,515
2005 $6,548 $14,028 $828 $3,293
2004 $5,466 $13,638 $772 $3,048
2003 $4,711 $13,564 $672 $2,822
2002 $3,966 $13,369 $600 $2,688
2001 $3,836 $13,556 $610 $2,644
2000 $3,983 $13,326 $642 $2,565
1999 $3,751 $13,629 $418 $2,475
1998 $3,700 $15,138 $424 $2,419
1997 $4,509 $14,837 $438 $2,398
1996 $4,943 $14,147 $457 $2,401
1995 $4,415 $13,750 $451 $2,315
1994 $3,828 $13,164 $400 $2,224
1993 $4,106 $12,757 $408 $2,160
1992 $5,386 $12,312 $396 $2,132
1991 $5,345 $12,760 $380 $1,992
1990 $6,051 $11,952 $344 $1,895
1989 $4,374 - $358 -
1988 $4,119 - $354 -
1987 $3,624 - $317 -
1986 $3,865 - $314 -
1985 $3,898 - $317 -
1984 $4,273 - $327 -
1983 $4,182 - $311 -
1982 $4,584 - $345 -
1981 $5,026 - $328 -
1980 $5,718 - $287.4 -
1979 $4,155 - $249.2 -
1978 $3,360 - $233.4 -
1977 $4,048 - $204.7 -
1976 $4,441 - $183.9 -
1975 $3,258 - $161.7 -
1974 $2,384 - $132 -
1973 $1,140 - $97.5 -
1972 $693 - $148.1 -
1971 $627 - $172.5 -
1970 $543 - $166.7 -
1969 $545 - $148.5 -
1968 $515 - $141.6 -
1967 $482 - $135.2 -
1966 $443 - $122.2 -
1965 $415 - $113.6 -
1964 $400 - $102.5 -
1963 $290.7 - $93.7 -
1962 $348 - $89.5 -
1961 $323 - $87.8 -
1960 $276.1 - $82 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/pakistan | CC BY

Gabon's GDP per capita is $8,230, ranking 93/197, compared to $1,479 in Pakistan, ranking 163/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Gabon ranks 90th at $21,510, while Pakistan ranks 150th at $6,252.

Economic indicators

Gabon Pakistan
Gross domestic product
$20.9B
2024
$372B
2024
GDP rank
127/197
2024
43/197
2024
GDP growth
3.39%
2023-2024
3.05%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,230
2024
$1,479
2024
GDP per capita rank
93/197
2024
163/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$6,252
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
90/197
2024
150/197
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$262B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.7%
2024
70.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,985
2024
$1,041
2024
Government debt per person rank
75/185
2024
140/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,368
2026
$1,668
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$52.1B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
25.5%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
4.2%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
19.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.17%
2023-2024
12.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
10.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
20.4%
2010
6.96%
2025
Population
2663339
260356147

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Gabon
Spending

Debt
Pakistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Gabon Pakistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.8% 72.7% 19.5% 70.4%
2023 21.5% 70.6% 19.3% 78.5%
2022 19.7% 65.6% 20% 77.3%
2021 17.3% 72.9% 18.5% 74.7%
2020 19.8% 83% 20.3% 80.8%
2019 17.4% 59.8% 19.1% 78.7%
2018 17.1% 62.3% 19.1% 66.3%
2017 18.1% 62.9% 19.1% 62.1%
2016 21.8% 64.5% 17.7% 62.1%
2015 22.3% 44.7% 17.8% 59.1%
2014 23.8% 34.1% 18.1% 58.8%
2013 34.7% 31.1% 19.5% 59.2%
2012 23.9% 21.4% 19.4% 58.4%
2011 22.1% 21.4% 17.9% 56.2%
2010 23.1% 21.3% 18.3% 56.7%
2009 22.6% 26% 17.3% 54.6%
2008 18.9% 20.1% 18% 49.5%
2007 19.4% 39.2% 16.1% 44.2%
2006 21.1% 34.9% 14.5% 46.2%
2005 20.8% 41.7% 13% 47.9%
2004 20.9% 60.3% 12.1% 50.6%
2003 21.2% 70.2% 12.9% 56.3%
2002 25.7% 81.1% 14.4% 60.5%
2001 27.8% 81% 12.9% 65.1%
2000 20.3% 72.5% 13.8% 61.7%
1999 25.5% 73.1% 13.2% 60.7%
1998 45.5% 87.6% 14.1% 53.8%
1997 29.7% 57% 13.7% 52.8%
1996 22.2% 64.5% 15% 52.5%
1995 25.1% 73.4% 14% 52.3%
1994 23.9% 71.3% 14.5% 58.5%
1993 26.9% 90.1% 17% 57.9%
1992 26.5% 87.9% 22.6% 53.3%
1991 25.1% 89.3% 21.4% 55.8%
1990 22.6% 90% 23.9% 48.3%
1989 - - 26.1% 46.6%
1988 - - 27.9% 45%
1987 - - 29.5% 44.4%
1986 - - 27.6% 43.1%
1985 - - 28.3% 37%
1984 - - 25.4% 33.4%
1983 - - 24.8% 33.6%
1982 - - 24.5% 33.8%
1981 - - 21.6% 29.7%
1980 - - 22% 33.3%
1979 - - 25.3% 36.8%
1978 - - 25.5% 36.1%
1977 - - 20.4% 36.4%
1976 - - 21% 35.8%
1975 - - 20.4% 32.1%
1974 - - 15.3% 38%
1973 - - 13.9% 43.4%
1972 - - 13.5% 88.7%
1971 - - 22.1% 33.2%
1970 - - 23.6% 31.6%
1969 - - 15.6% 29.1%
1968 - - 13.7% 27.5%
1967 - - 12.9% 25.9%
1966 - - 12.2% 25.1%
1965 - - 11.2% 22.7%
1964 - - 12.1% 21.3%
1963 - - 14.7% 19.2%
1962 - - 11.8% 16.6%
1961 - - 10.6% 19.6%
1960 - - 10% 19.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/pakistan | CC BY

In 2024, Gabon's government spending was $5.18B, accounting for 24.8% of its GDP, while Pakistan spent $72.4B, or 19.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 72.7% in Gabon and 70.4% in Pakistan, ranking 51/185 and 56/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Gabon

Pakistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Gabon Pakistan
2024 -3.84% -6.81%
2023 1.79% -7.76%
2022 -0.89% -7.84%
2021 -1.93% -6.04%
2020 -2.19% -7.03%
2019 2.13% -7.79%
2018 -0.21% -5.67%
2017 -1.7% -5.17%
2016 -4.71% -3.92%
2015 -1.12% -4.74%
2014 5.98% -4.37%
2013 -3.07% -7.48%
2012 6.2% -7.74%
2011 1.41% -6.23%
2010 2.7% -5.42%
2009 6.77% -4.53%
2008 11% -5.94%
2007 8.06% -4.23%
2006 8.67% -2.79%
2005 7.98% -2.29%
2004 6.99% -1.29%
2003 7.75% -0.12%
2002 3.72% -2.64%
2001 4.07% -2.45%
2000 11.1% -3.21%
1999 1.11% -3.07%
1998 -13.1% -4.46%
1997 1.41% -3.87%
1996 2.12% -4.33%
1995 2.64% -3.9%
1994 -1.53% -3.63%
1993 -5.35% -5.53%
1992 -4.9% -11.3%
1991 -2.03% -10.8%
1990 -3.83% -11.9%
1989 - -7.01%
1988 - -9.35%
1987 - -11.7%
1986 - -9.79%
1985 - -10.6%
1984 - -8.9%
1983 - -7.55%
1982 - -8.24%
1981 - -5.83%
1980 - -5.32%
1979 - -11.6%
1978 - -12.4%
1977 - -8.74%
1976 - -9.05%
1975 - -8.97%
1974 - -4.45%
1973 - -3.99%
1972 - -3.16%
1971 - -7.45%
1970 - -10.8%
1969 - -7.08%
1968 - -5.56%
1967 - -4.27%
1966 - -4.48%
1965 - -3.28%
1964 - -4.89%
1963 - -6.55%
1962 - -3.39%
1961 - -4.6%
1960 - -3.83%
1959 - -3.71%
1958 - -4.2%
1957 - -2.21%
1956 - -2.36%
1955 - -2%
1954 - -3.18%
1953 - -2.66%
1952 - -0.73%
1951 - 0.63%
1950 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/pakistan | CC BY

In 2024, Gabon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $802M, equivalent to 3.84% of GDP. This compares to Pakistan's deficit of $25.3B, or 6.81% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Gabon recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Pakistan ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Gabon posted an annual surplus equal to 1.52% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.32% of GDP for Pakistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Gabon

Pakistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Gabon Pakistan
2024 1.17% 12.6%
2023 3.63% 30.8%
2022 4.23% 19.9%
2021 1.09% 9.5%
2020 1.35% 9.74%
2019 2.46% 10.6%
2018 4.75% 5.08%
2017 2.65% 4.09%
2016 2.11% 3.77%
2015 -0.34% 2.53%
2014 4.69% 7.19%
2013 0.51% 7.69%
2012 2.65% 9.68%
2011 1.26% 11.9%
2010 1.46% 12.9%
2009 1.89% 13.6%
2008 5.26% 20.3%
2007 5.03% 7.6%
2006 -1.41% 7.92%
2005 3.71% 9.06%
2004 0.41% 7.44%
2003 2.24% 2.91%
2002 0.04% 3.29%
2001 2.14% 3.15%
2000 0.5% 4.37%
1999 -1.94% 4.14%
1998 1.45% 6.23%
1997 3.97% 11.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/pakistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Gabon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.03%, compared with 9.26% in Pakistan. In 2024, inflation was 1.17% in Gabon and 12.6% in Pakistan.

Top exports between countries

Gabon
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $821K
Machinery & equipment $81K
Metals $50K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Chemicals & pharma $3K
Pakistan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $4.73M
Textiles & consumer goods $897K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $387K
Metals $131K
Machinery & equipment $67K
Chemicals & pharma $32K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Gabon Pakistan
Current account balance
$141M
2015
$496M
2024
Current account balance ranking
66/190
2015
63/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.98%
2015
+0.13%
2024
Goods imports
$3.17B
2015
$55.6B
2024
Goods exports
$5.11B
2015
$32.1B
2024
Service imports
$1.88B
2015
$11.2B
2024
Service exports
$277M
2015
$8.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.5%
2024
17.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
64.6%
2024
10.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Gabon Pakistan
Economic freedom 56.6 48.9
Economic freedom ranking 120/197 168/197
Property rights 30 25.7
Government integrity 22.6 26.3
Judicial effectiveness 19.9 27.6
Tax burden 76.5 78.2
Government spending 85.5 88.5
Fiscal health 87.9 10.1
Business freedom 63.6 54.4
Labor freedom 55.4 51.7
Monetary freedom 80.9 54.1
Trade freedom 57.4 70.4
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Gabon
Pakistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Gabon Pakistan
2026 56.6 48.9
2025 56.3 49.1
2024 56.9 49.5
2023 56.1 49.4
2022 55.8 48.8
2021 58.1 51.7
2020 56.7 54.8
2019 56.3 55
2018 58 54.4
2017 58.6 52.8
2016 59 55.9
2015 58.3 55.6
2014 57.8 55.2
2013 57.8 55.1
2012 56.4 54.7
2011 56.7 55.1
2010 55.4 55.2
2009 55 57
2008 54.2 55.6
2007 54.8 57.2
2006 56.1 57.9
2005 54.8 53.3
2004 57.1 54.9
2003 58.7 55
2002 58 55.8
2001 55 56
2000 58.2 56.4
1999 60.5 53
1998 59.2 53.2
1997 58.8 56
1996 55.7 58.4
1995 57.5 57.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/pakistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Gabon is 56.6, ranking 120/197, compared to 48.9 for Pakistan, ranking 168/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Gabon Pakistan
Services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
50.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
52.9%
2024
20.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.56%
2024
23.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.8B
2024
$358B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$20,400
2024
$6,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.45B
2023
$18.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
136/177
2023
63/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$25.3M
2015
-$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
$2.66B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$33.8M
2019
$84M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.67%
2024
4.5%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
33.4%
2017
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
13.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/pakistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.