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Economy of Australia vs Gabon compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $20.9B for Gabon, ranking 14/197 and 127/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $15.2B (72.7% of GDP) in Gabon.

Australia vs Gabon GDP by year

Australia
Gabon
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Gabon
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $20,895,684,426
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $19,388,372,071
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $20,440,655,695
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $19,444,935,097
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $15,342,236,164
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $16,874,405,465
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $16,867,326,402
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $14,929,487,485
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $14,023,890,265
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $14,383,107,763
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $18,203,966,896
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $17,595,744,798
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $17,170,464,016
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $18,210,307,744
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $14,372,593,020
2009 $931,761,689,771 $12,113,699,068
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $15,571,348,344
2007 $856,603,595,823 $12,455,409,587
2006 $749,708,370,333 $10,327,598,306
2005 $696,811,489,613 $9,582,783,991
2004 $615,643,050,221 $7,770,219,008
2003 $468,517,181,130 $6,511,903,365
2002 $396,436,967,263 $5,335,451,100
2001 $380,360,222,861 $5,023,265,413
2000 $416,901,962,163 $5,080,483,629
1999 $390,347,787,943 $4,662,992,036
1998 $400,361,527,505 $4,483,417,310
1997 $436,321,902,767 $5,326,817,115
1996 $401,962,517,479 $5,694,040,003
1995 $368,725,126,225 $4,958,845,648
1994 $323,269,456,935 $4,190,819,344
1993 $312,568,858,910 $4,378,645,081
1992 $325,982,966,981 $5,592,390,827
1991 $326,416,407,861 $5,402,919,785
1990 $311,840,666,465 $5,952,293,765
1989 $300,264,309,002 $4,186,411,464
1988 $236,461,079,970 $3,834,503,376
1987 $189,726,707,253 $3,281,797,043
1986 $182,707,050,923 $3,403,638,189
1985 $180,861,108,959 $3,339,914,757
1984 $193,749,932,078 $3,561,451,561
1983 $177,523,719,680 $3,391,275,732
1982 $194,323,071,831 $3,618,007,841
1981 $177,151,979,566 $3,862,269,121
1980 $150,200,557,103 $4,279,637,942
1979 $135,093,718,051 $3,030,251,120
1978 $118,660,813,780 $2,389,479,272
1977 $110,504,702,914 $2,809,349,069
1976 $105,209,354,856 $3,009,409,974
1975 $97,440,939,506 $2,157,592,940
1974 $89,086,219,602 $1,544,216,002
1973 $63,923,126,201 $722,780,701
1972 $52,117,990,654 $430,508,359
1971 $45,283,847,245 $381,687,073
1970 $41,395,206,623 $323,802,476
1969 $36,738,245,878 $318,124,701
1968 $32,763,365,242 $294,468,564
1967 $30,487,524,878 $271,543,680
1966 $27,349,284,376 $245,849,781
1965 $26,014,244,162 $226,474,286
1964 $23,835,843,814 $215,679,855
1963 $21,573,443,452 $154,480,244
1962 $19,953,923,193 $182,796,536
1961 $19,713,123,154 $167,637,907
1960 $18,635,682,982 $141,468,978

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/gabon | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Gabon by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Gabon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Gabon
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $8,230 $21,510
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $7,803 $20,756
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $8,409 $19,993
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $8,181 $18,524
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $6,606 $14,477
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $7,441 $15,950
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $7,624 $15,432
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $6,922 $14,797
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $6,677 $13,998
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $7,047 $14,306
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $9,201 $14,854
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $9,198 $14,498
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $9,297 $14,620
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $10,219 $14,784
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $8,357 $14,015
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $7,291 $13,384
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $9,689 $13,734
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $8,004 $14,391
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $6,847 $13,637
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $6,548 $14,028
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $5,466 $13,638
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $4,711 $13,564
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $3,966 $13,369
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $3,836 $13,556
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $3,983 $13,326
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $3,751 $13,629
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $3,700 $15,138
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $4,509 $14,837
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $4,943 $14,147
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $4,415 $13,750
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $3,828 $13,164
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $4,106 $12,757
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $5,386 $12,312
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $5,345 $12,760
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $6,051 $11,952
1989 $17,858 - $4,374 -
1988 $14,303 - $4,119 -
1987 $11,666 - $3,624 -
1986 $11,406 - $3,865 -
1985 $11,455 - $3,898 -
1984 $12,436 - $4,273 -
1983 $11,532 - $4,182 -
1982 $12,798 - $4,584 -
1981 $11,871 - $5,026 -
1980 $10,223 - $5,718 -
1979 $9,308 - $4,155 -
1978 $8,264 - $3,360 -
1977 $7,786 - $4,048 -
1976 $7,497 - $4,441 -
1975 $7,014 - $3,258 -
1974 $6,492 - $2,384 -
1973 $4,778 - $1,140 -
1972 $3,955 - $693 -
1971 $3,500 - $627 -
1970 $3,310 - $543 -
1969 $2,996 - $545 -
1968 $2,728 - $515 -
1967 $2,584 - $482 -
1966 $2,347 - $443 -
1965 $2,284 - $415 -
1964 $2,134 - $400 -
1963 $1,970 - $290.7 -
1962 $1,858 - $348 -
1961 $1,880 - $323 -
1960 $1,813 - $276.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/gabon | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $8,230 in Gabon, ranking 93/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Gabon ranks 90th at $21,510.

Economic indicators

Australia Gabon
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$20.9B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
127/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
3.39%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$8,230
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
93/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$21,510
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
90/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
72.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$5,985
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
75/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$5,368
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
27.7%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
2.2%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
24.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
1.17%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
20.4%
2010
Population
27799169
2663339

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Gabon
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Gabon
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 24.8% 72.7%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 21.5% 70.6%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 19.7% 65.6%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 17.3% 72.9%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 19.8% 83%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 17.4% 59.8%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 17.1% 62.3%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 18.1% 62.9%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 21.8% 64.5%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 22.3% 44.7%
2014 36.7% 34% 23.8% 34.1%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 34.7% 31.1%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 23.9% 21.4%
2011 36.3% 24% 22.1% 21.4%
2010 37% 20.3% 23.1% 21.3%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 22.6% 26%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 18.9% 20.1%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 19.4% 39.2%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 21.1% 34.9%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 20.8% 41.7%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 20.9% 60.3%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 21.2% 70.2%
2002 34.9% 15% 25.7% 81.1%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 27.8% 81%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 20.3% 72.5%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 25.5% 73.1%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 45.5% 87.6%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 29.7% 57%
1996 33.5% 29.3% 22.2% 64.5%
1995 33.7% 31.1% 25.1% 73.4%
1994 33.7% 31.7% 23.9% 71.3%
1993 34.1% 30.7% 26.9% 90.1%
1992 34.1% 27.6% 26.5% 87.9%
1991 33.1% 21.6% 25.1% 89.3%
1990 30.5% 16.4% 22.6% 90%
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/gabon | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while Gabon spent $5.18B, or 24.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 72.7% in Gabon, ranking 104/185 and 51/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Gabon
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Gabon
2024 -2.25% -3.84%
2023 -1.27% 1.79%
2022 -2.21% -0.89%
2021 -6.37% -1.93%
2020 -8.73% -2.19%
2019 -4.41% 2.13%
2018 -1.26% -0.21%
2017 -1.72% -1.7%
2016 -2.42% -4.71%
2015 -2.79% -1.12%
2014 -2.92% 5.98%
2013 -2.81% -3.07%
2012 -3.51% 6.2%
2011 -4.53% 1.41%
2010 -5.12% 2.7%
2009 -4.56% 6.77%
2008 -1.1% 11%
2007 1.47% 8.06%
2006 1.77% 8.67%
2005 1.71% 7.98%
2004 1.32% 6.99%
2003 1.05% 7.75%
2002 0.19% 3.72%
2001 -0.03% 4.07%
2000 1.25% 11.1%
1999 0.67% 1.11%
1998 -0.25% -13.1%
1997 -0.49% 1.41%
1996 -1.46% 2.12%
1995 -2.6% 2.64%
1994 -3.79% -1.53%
1993 -4.73% -5.35%
1992 -4.74% -4.9%
1991 -2.79% -2.03%
1990 -0.23% -3.83%
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/gabon | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Gabon's deficit of $802M, or 3.84% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Gabon ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.99% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.52% of GDP for Gabon.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Gabon
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Gabon
2024 3.16% 1.17%
2023 5.6% 3.63%
2022 6.59% 4.23%
2021 2.86% 1.09%
2020 0.85% 1.35%
2019 1.61% 2.46%
2018 1.91% 4.75%
2017 1.95% 2.65%
2016 1.28% 2.11%
2015 1.51% -0.34%
2014 2.49% 4.69%
2013 2.45% 0.51%
2012 1.76% 2.65%
2011 3.3% 1.26%
2010 2.92% 1.46%
2009 1.77% 1.89%
2008 4.35% 5.26%
2007 2.33% 5.03%
2006 3.56% -1.41%
2005 2.69% 3.71%
2004 2.34% 0.41%
2003 2.73% 2.24%
2002 2.98% 0.04%
2001 4.41% 2.14%
2000 4.46% 0.5%
1999 1.48% -1.94%
1998 0.86% 1.45%
1997 0.22% 3.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/gabon | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 2.03% in Gabon. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 1.17% in Gabon.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.16M
Animal & marine products $1.12M
Textiles & consumer goods $746K
Chemicals & pharma $600K
Metals $391K
Raw materials & minerals $131K
Raw agricultural goods $85K
Miscellaneous $8K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K
Wood & paper products $3K
Gabon
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $49M
Metals $402K
Wood & paper products $231K
Textiles & consumer goods $42K
Machinery & equipment $32K
Miscellaneous $24K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Australia Gabon
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
$141M
2015
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
66/190
2015
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
+0.98%
2015
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$3.17B
2015
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$5.11B
2015
Service imports
$109B
2024
$1.88B
2015
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$277M
2015
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
27.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
64.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Gabon
Economic freedom 80.1 56.6
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 120/197
Property rights 88.2 30
Government integrity 88.1 22.6
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 19.9
Tax burden 61.8 76.5
Government spending 56.6 85.5
Fiscal health 89 87.9
Business freedom 92.3 63.6
Labor freedom 61.5 55.4
Monetary freedom 77.2 80.9
Trade freedom 89.8 57.4
Investment freedom 80 60
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Gabon
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Gabon
2026 80.1 56.6
2025 79.3 56.3
2024 76.2 56.9
2023 74.8 56.1
2022 77.7 55.8
2021 82.4 58.1
2020 82.6 56.7
2019 80.9 56.3
2018 80.9 58
2017 81 58.6
2016 80.3 59
2015 81.4 58.3
2014 82 57.8
2013 82.6 57.8
2012 83.1 56.4
2011 82.5 56.7
2010 82.6 55.4
2009 82.6 55
2008 82.2 54.2
2007 81.1 54.8
2006 79.9 56.1
2005 79 54.8
2004 77.9 57.1
2003 77.4 58.7
2002 77.3 58
2001 77.4 55
2000 77.1 58.2
1999 76.4 60.5
1998 75.6 59.2
1997 75.5 58.8
1996 74 55.7
1995 74.1 57.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/gabon | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 56.6 for Gabon, ranking 120/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Gabon
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
36.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
52.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
6.56%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$19.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$20,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$1.45B
2023
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
136/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
-$25.3M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$1.14B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
-$33.8M
2019
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.67%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
33.4%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
19.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/gabon | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.